Cross Training For Runners

If you often run, especially if you train for a longer race such as the marathon, odds are a running belt will help you. Choosing a proper running belt is just as crucial as good running shoes.

Fortunately, there’s a belt for every type of runner, and with some research, you’ll be able to find a proper belt that doesn’t chafe or bounce while logging the miles.

In today’s post, I’ll explain the importance of running a hydration belt and a few things you need to consider when choosing one.

What Are Hydration Belts?

A running belt is a must-have item for runners who need something to keep their bits and pieces. Most running belts are specifically designed for the activity by reducing the risk of bouncing and chafing, which often comes with high-impact activity.

Runners belts are a convenient, comfortable, and hands-free way to carry your running essentials.

These belts strap onto your waist with the capacity to hold one to four water bottles, depending on the brand.

In addition, these belts allow you to carry your keys, phone, and even water one run while keeping your hands and pockets free.

Although the running market is flooded with these belts, most are similar. They’re made of various materials, have several compartments, and come in various sizes depending on the runner’s needs.

And don’t worry. You can find lots of styles and storage options that fit your need.

Now that you know a thing or two about running belts, let’s learn how to choose a good one.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

Tips For Choosing A Running Belt

Choosing a new running may seem overwhelming, thanks to the abundance of choices on the market. So with hundreds and hundreds of models and brands, how do you know which running belt is best for you? Which features should you look for?

Worry no more.

Consider the following points before buying your next (or first) running belt.

The Right Fit

To get the right fit, the belt has to be positioned low with the pouch at the front at the widest part of your hips. Start by measuring your hips before making sure you find the right-sized belt.

I’d recommend a belt with an adjustable strap. This allows you to adjust the belt.

Choose a belt that can be pulled firmly around your waist so it lies flat against your lower back. This helps limit the amount if moves during running.

You should also choose one with a stretchable elastic band so it can be adjusted for a comfortable and snug fit.

Additional resource – Prescription Glasses for runners

Grippers and Bounce

Another feature to seek is silicone grippers. Why? Running belts that feature silicone grippers on the inside are less bouncy.

What’s more?

Check if the belt’s design is evenly distributed, so there is zero to little interference while you run.  When the belt is ergonomically designed, it’s less likely to cause chafing.

Additional Resource – Your Guide To Runners Nipples

Water Capacity

Depending on how long you plan to run, you may need more water. Overall, the longer you run, the more water you’ll need. Endurance athletes will need more water than recreational 5K runners.

Different running belts have different water-holding capacities. Some allow one big bottle, some allow for 2 to 4 bottles, some allow just one small one to be held, and some brands feature tailed water bladder.

Additional resource – Here’s how much water a runner should drink

Hydration Capacity

Taking enough water to drink while running will reduce your risk of dehydration, fatigue, and heat stroke.

How much fluid you need during a run depends on how long you plan to run and your hydration needs, but overall, you may need more or less space for water bottles on your running belt.

The water bottle can be divided into three types:

• A water pouch with just one bottle
• A fully loaded running belt with one or two bottles of 12 and 16 ounces capacity, respectively.
• A running belt with a holster for your own water bottle of up to 20 ounces capacity.

Regardless of your choice, ensure the water bottle is easy to access and use. It should also come with a silicone mouthpiece and a quick-flow spout. You should also make sure that you can slide the bottle in and out of the holsters in a way that won’t interfere with your run or spill water on yourself.

Additional Resource – Prevent chafing when running

Weight of The Running Belt

This shouldn’t be a surprise, but carrying a heavy load, especially when running for an extended period, can impact your running performance.

Instead, choose the lightest running belt—as long it meets your need. Less load improves running efficiency. Thus, you’ll be able to comfortably run farther and faster. That’s a good thing if you ask me.

Need a lot of water on the run? Then a heavy belt could drastically change your running pattern.

Additional Resource – What’s the best temperature for running?

Materials

Another thing to look for is the right material. Make sure to that material is comfortable while strapped onto you. This is important to ensure no excessive build-up of sweat.

Overall, I’d recommend Neoprene fabric as it is elastic, lightweight, and less bulky than other options.

Training in rainy weather? Go for fabrics that are water-resistance to protect your valuables. Keep in mind that belts with stitches or zippers can be water-proof.

Choose a belt designed from a water-resistant material.  Neoprene is a good option since it’s water-resistant and breathable, stretchy, lightweight, and durable.

Though you might tuck your t-shirt under your running belt, if the fabric isn’t breathable, it can still cause chafing and discomfort.

Pay Attention To Pouch Size

The pouch is a key feature to consider when choosing a running belt.

Consider the size of your essentials, too. For example, you might carry a bigger smartphone than the standard size. Therefore, you’ll need a bigger size or one with an extra phone pocket.

In other words, the pouch size depends on what you intend to carry with you. But, whatever you choose, ensure that that belt can sit comfortably against your back.

Running Belt and Gender

Most running belts are unisex—men and women can use them.

However, some running bets may offer gender-specific features that can help you along the mile more comfortably. Some are designed to be better suited for female runners and more male-specific.

Consider The Extra

Some running belt features are added extra to fit your running needs. Others let you personalize them to your own needs.

Some of the things to consider include the following:

• Integrated bib toggles for racing
• Sunglasses pouch
• Bottle holster add-on
• Reflective details for extra visibility
• Luminous color options
• Loops for energy gel packets
• Interior pocket
• Separate case for a phone

Choose Running Belts – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re looking for the complete guide to running belts then today’s post has you covered. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

Thank you for dropping by.

Looking to learn more about how long it takes to walk a mile? Then you have come to the right place.

If humans were born to run, then we’re born to walk first. Walking is an innate form of movement for humans since we’re the only consistently bipedal primates.

That’s why it shouldn’t be surprising that walking and running are among the most popular forms of exercise.

So how long does it take to walk a mile? I hate to state the obvious, but the duration of a mile depends mainly on your average pace. The faster you can walk, the shorter it takes to cover a mile.

Regardless of your goals, here’s everything you need to know about how long it takes to walk a mile and a little more.

How Long Does Take To Walk A Mile?

Shooting for a mile walk daily is a fantastic way to add more movement into your daily routine.

Many variables will impact your walking pace, impacting how long it takes to walk a mile.

For example, competitive walkers can walk a mile in 11 minutes, according to a 2015 study on walking groups. However, keep in mind that these professional athletes can keep a fast pace for one mile.

But if you want a ballpark range, you should know that, on average, most people can walk three to four miles per hour.

This means it’d take roughly 15 to 20 minutes to walk a mile straight up, or three to four miles an hour, according to a large, long-term study.

I’d guess anything between 14 to 20 minutes. If you’re a beginner or older and walk at a t easier pace, your average mile time might be closer to 20 minutes.

But overall, average walking speed can be improved with regular practice.

Your walking pace and speed depend on a few variables: age, fitness level, gender, terrain, and temperature. Men walk a bit faster than women, and the older you get, the slower you walk, according to a 2011 study.

That leaves a lot of margin for the above variables. Luckily, you can find many apps to help you calculate your distance and pace.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to how long does it take to run a mile.

The Benefits of Walking

As you can already tell, walking has a lot to offer, as it can help with several physical and mental issues.

Walking regularly can:

• Improve your fitness level – spending more time being active can improve your endurance and overall conditioning
• Improve your insulin sensitivity – which can help you lose body fat and improve body composition
• Reduce your risk of chronic “lifestyle” conditions – such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
• Boost your brain power—walking improves circulation through the brain, according to research from New Mexico Highlands University.
• Reduce the risk of life-threatening conditions – such as depression, strokes, and coronary heart disease.
• Help you to think more creatively – walking has been shown to allow subjects’ thoughts to flu more freely, which is key for problem-solving, according to research published by The American Psychological Association.

 How Many Steps in One Mile?

Again, and as you can already tell, this can vary widely.

Overall, it takes the average person around 2000 to 2500 steps to cover one mile of walking. This research has reported that walking 3 miles per hour adds up to 2,252 steps per mile, whereas a 4-mph walk equals around 1,935 steps per mile.

This means that the faster you walk, the fewer steps you need to cover one mile.

What’s more?

If you jog or run, you’ll need even fewer steps to cover one mile since you’re getting more steps while running. (Learn more about how many miles is 10000 steps here. You can also learn more about how many laps is a mile around a track here.)

Additional resource – How long does it take to walk five miles

How Many Calories Does Walking a Mile Burn?

The number of calories burned during a one-mile walk depends on various factors. These include:

• Walking speed
• Bodyweight
• Terrain and include level, and
• Fitness level

But, overall, it’s not impossible to guess how many calories you will burn. So here, in broad strokes, how many calories you’ll burn according to body weight:

• Weighing 120 pounds (54.4 kg)? Expect to burn 65 per mile.
• Weighing 160 pounds (72.4 kg)? Expect to burn 105 per mile
• Weighing 180 pounds (81.64 kg)? Expect to burn 115 per mile

Based on these estimates, expect to burn around 450 to 700 calories weekly if you walk a mile daily.  Sure, the more miles you walk, the more calories you burn.

Here’s how many calories burn running a mile.

How Fast You Can Walk A mile

Five minutes and 31 seconds. That’s the world record for the fastest mile ever walked set by the British Olympian Tom Bosworth.

5:30 is faster than most runners can over that same distance, so it’s likely out of reach for most recreational walkers.

To improve your walking speed, use a smartwatch or a phone app to keep track of speed in real time and monitor your progress.

Additional Resource- Here’s the full guide to RPE in exercise.

How To Increase Your Walking Pace

 To improve your walking pace, you’ve to build stamina.  How do you do that? By walking more often.  The more miles you walk, the better you’ll perform.

To improve your walking pace, you’ll need to monitor your progress. Remember that you might need to take a break or tow or adjust your speed to catch your breath.

Also, your stamina will improve, and your one-mile time will drop as you get fitter. You can find your walking pace using a smartwatch or a phone app that tracks your distance and speed.

Additional resource – How long is a 100-mile race?

Intensity Level

Another practical way to monitor your progress is to keep track of your perceived exertion.

You can monitor your exertion—or fatigue—live by taking note of how you’re feeling during the walk—as in, you can keep a conversation during the walk—or by keeping track of your heart rate via a heart rate monitor.

As your breathing rate increase—and so does your heart rate.  Maintaining a higher heart rate is difficult, so you may have to slow down to catch your breath.

As you get fitter, you’ll improve your cardiac output and aerobic capacity, or what’s known as VO2 max. This means that you won’t get out of breath as fast.

Longer Distance

Looking to know how long it would take to walk other distances?

Then there are a few examples of setting you on the right path. You can also use a pace calculator to determine other distances you want to know about. Here’s how to keep track of far you walk and run.

Additional Resource – How Many Calories Should a Runner Eat

Looking to qualify for the Boston Marathon? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Qualifying for Boston is one of the noblest and most common racing goals to set your sights on. Droves of runners set this goal each year, and a BQ (Boston Qualifier time) tops the list of even more runners.

And with all things worth doing, there are no shortcuts when qualifying for Boston. Those looking to get a spot need to work hard to get it.

The fact is, most spend years trying to qualify for one.  Even running within the accepted time frame doesn’t guarantee entry to the race (more on later).

So what marathon time should you run to qualify for Boston? And how do you actually get there? That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

In this article, I’ll cover

• What is the Boston Marathon
• How to qualify for the Boston Marathon
• The history of qualifying times
• The latest Boston Marathon qualifying times
• Boston marathon cut-off times?
• Fastest Boston Marathon times
• And so much more

What is The Boston Marathon

 Boston Marathon is the oldest, annual, continues-running marathon in the world.

Started in 1897 and inspired by the success of the first marathon at the 1896 Olympics in Athens, the Boston marathon is a bucket list race for many runners of all ages and training backgrounds.

 The Boston Marathon attracts some of the most driven athletes worldwide committed to slug it through every mile and making it to the finish line.

 Over 25,300 runners lined up in Hopkinton, MA, in 2022 and logged 26.2 miles of the famous course. * Additionally, over 24,900 runners and wheelchair athletes crossed the finite line on Boylston Street.

That’s around a 98 percent finish rate.

What’s more?

The event also ranks as one of the world’s best road races. The Boston Marathon is one of the Six World Marathon Majors, including Chicago, New York, Tokyo, Berlin, and London.

Note – To learn more about the history of running, click here. And here’s the full guide to how long is a marathon.

The Conditions

The Boston Marathon stands out from every other race because runners have to qualify for it. How? By satisfying  The Boston Athletic Associate-qualified time standards in an accredited marathon. More on this later.

Other than the Olympics and most Championship races, the Boston Marathon is the only race in the United States that holds qualifying requirements.

How come?

The entry limits were introduced to control the field’s size while continuing to let veteran marathon runners participate.  These standers have been revised several times, and the specific rules may change yearly.

How to Qualify For the Boston Marathon

 To earn a spot in the Boston Marathon, you’ll have to post a race time at a certified marathon faster than the Boston Marathon qualifying times based on your age group and gender.

These qualifying times are based on the official finish, or what’s known as chip time or gun time. Furthermore, the qualifying time must be roughly 7 to 19 months before race day, usually held in April.

For example, qualifying for the 2023 Boston Marathon, which will be held on April 17, 2023, must have been achieved after September 15, 2021.  Then the 2023 Boston marathon sign-up took place over five days, from September 12^th to the 16^th, 2022.

In other words, you’ll need to meet the qualifying times for your age group and gender from early as September 2021 and before signing up for the race in April.

Additional resource – Marathon pace chart

Running A BQ Doesn’t Guarantee Entry

Due to the limit in field size, achieving a qualifying time doesn’t automatically grant you access to the race but the chance to submit a registration application.

That’s why over the last few years, not all those who submitted a qualifying time have been accepted.

To improve your chances of earning a spot in the Boston Marathon, you’ll likely need to run up to a few minutes faster than the qualifying time.

Check the following table to get a glimpse of field size and non-accepted qualifiers over the past 10 years.

Boston Qualifying Times – The Tables

The following table contains qualifying times used for the recent Boston marathon, which had been used since 2003.  An extra 59 seconds is allotted for each standard.

Have Faith

Don’t feel disheartened if the times on the tables seem discouraging. Scores of runners have successfully improved their marathon times  to reach that qualifying standard. It doesn’t happen overnight, but it does happen eventually.

What’s more?

Keep in mind that the qualifying window for the 128^th Boston marathon is set on April 15, 2024, and will start on September 1^st, 2022.

The following qualifying times are based on each participant’s age on the date of the 2023 Boston Marathon, set to take place on April 17, 2023.

For more information on qualifying times and conditions, visit the Boston Marathon website here.

Additional resource – How to avoid slowing down during  a race

How to Qualify For Boston

Looking to qualify for the Boston Marathon? Then you should know that you’ll have a lot of work ahead of you.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but getting a spot in this event is tricky. Yet it can be done with the right training and mindset.

Check the following tips for making your way to the Boston Marathon starting line.

Be Realistic

The first thing you need to do when qualifying for the Boston marathon is to keep your expectations realistic.

If your current fastest marathon time is drastically slower than the qualifying time for Boston, then it’s time to be honest with yourself. For example, if your Marathon PB is 4:20 and you must run a 3:10 to qualify, ensure your goal is within reach.

Taking off 70 minutes isn’t impossible, but it will take time to get there. One year is often not enough.  The further your best time from the qualifying time, the longer you’ll need to train to get your body up to speed.

It might take at least a couple of years of consistent training for most runners to build enough aerobic endurance and strength to reach the qualifying times in their given age group.

Again, and I hate sounding like a broken record, there are no shortcuts when qualifying for Boston.

Additional resource – How to nail your sub 4 hour marathon pace

Run More Miles

The best way to get into Boston is to become a faster and better runner.

And what’s the best way to do so?

Of course, by running more miles. Practice makes perfect and all that.

Of course, don’t take my word for it.

A survey conducted by Strava, a widely used fitness network, analyzed the data of 30,000 marathon runners. Of these, 7146 qualified for Boston, and 24;330 didn’t make it.

So what was the difference that made the difference?

Mileage in the three months leading up to the event. Overall, Boston qualifiers logged almost twice as many miles as non-qualifiers.

Another survey of 125 Boston qualifiers also found that only a handful of runners cut by running low mileage.

In fact, for the 12-month periods leading up to their qualifying race, most marathoners run over 1,000 miles.

Additional Guide – What’s The Fastest Marathon Time?

Stick to An Easier Pace

Sticking to an easy pace is key as it allows your body to get stronger so you can run harder next time. Going too fast is a common mistake. Therefore, you could be overtrained or, worse, injured.

What’s more?

The same Strava survey also revealed that the BQ logged more miles at an easy pace. The male athletes who qualified for Boston ran around 15 percent of their mileage at the marathon pace, whereas non-qualifiers logged 57 percent of mileage at a qualifying pace.

The results were similar for female athletes.

Additional Resource – 20 Fun Facts about running

Add Speed Work

Although running easy is key, you should add at least one speedwork session to your weekly training plan.

Again, don’t take my word for it. A Survey of Boston qualifiers revealed that 84 percent of respondents insisted on the importance of speedwork in their qualifying time.

For example, if your time to qualify for Boston is 3:10, then you should invest some of your workouts should be designed specifically to run your marathon race pace in that time.

Just keep in mind not to overdo it. Follow the 80/20 rule in which 20 percent of your miles are hard, while the rest is easy.

Again, this is in line with the above research. Easy running is key, but it doesn’t mean that speedwork wastes time.

Additional resource – Guide to Marathon Des Sables

Eat For Performance

You’ll also need to fuel your body with the right energy to run your best.

As a rule, you’ll need the right mix of carbohydrates, protein, and fat to achieve optimal performance and recovery.

What’s more?

Experiment with different fueling strategies to find what works best. Whatever you’re eating, it should be helping you progress toward your Boston Qualifying time.

Prioritize Recovery

Though training and eating well are keys for a Boston-qualifying time, ignoring proper recovery will set you back by a lot.

Here’s the truth. Running is a high-impact sport that puts too much stress on your body. The more miles you run, the greater the impact. This additional stress creates microscopic tears in your muscles. It’s only during downtime that those tears can rebuild and build muscle.

If you keep training while skipping recovery, you risk injuring yourself or falling ill from wearing your body down.

That’s why following sound recovery practices are always s crucial, even more so when you’re pushing your body to the max.

Plan your recovery days and weeks into your cycle and stick with the plan. Don’t let your ego get in the way of your success.

What’s more?

Remember that recovery isn’t just about sitting on your laurels and doing nothing. Some of the best recovery  strategies include;

• Stretching
• Mobility work
• Foam rolling
• Ice therapy
• Ice baths
• Massage
• Epson salt bath
• Sleep

Additional resource – Here’s how to avoid a DNF in a race

Qualify for the Boston Marathon – The Conclusion

Qualifying for Boston requires hard work and commitment over time.

It doesn’t happen overnight—unless one of the few gifted athletes with the genes to run faster and far.

For the rest of us, it’s a lot of grind work.  But by implementing these strategies, you’ll increase your odds of catching that ultimate goal, a Boston qualifying time. The rest is just details.

Hands getting cold when running in winter? Then you need a pair of proper cold weather running gloves

Although running gloves might not be normally high on a runner’s list of essential items, logging the miles without them in the cold season could impact your performance like nothing else.

Running with exposed hands in frigid weather is tricky as it can lead to chafed and cracked skin and more serious injuries such as frostbite.

What’s more?

The experience isn’t just uncomfortable but can make training feel even longer and harder than it is.

That’s why choosing the proper running gloves is crucial, especially when your fingers depend on them.

But how do you make the right choice? Fret no more.

In this article, I’ll dive into how to choose running gloves for cold weather.

Why You Need Running Gloves

Often considered an optional item, running gloves is a must-have during the cold season.

The frigid temperature combined with exertion can impact the circulation in the hands and fingers. This can cause discoloration, numbness, or worsen conditions, such as Raynaud’s Disease.

That’s not the whole story. We lose a lot of body heat via our extremities, so keeping our hands exposed can make us feel even colder during winter training.

What’s more?

When you’re running and keeping your hands away from your body, the latter is especially exposed to the harsh elements.

I can go on and on, but you get the full picture.

The Many Roles Of Running Gloves

A pair of running gloves have two primary functions:

• To provide you with warm during frigid temperatures, and
• To offer protection against harsh weather conditions such as pouring rain and fierce winds.

Running gloves can serve other purposes, like increasing safety, as some also feature reflective detailing. This allows you to be seen by other road users.

Some gloves also provide grip, making it easier to hold items and operate devices such as smartphones without taking them off.

Keep in mind that research has found that exposure to the cold for long periods can hamper mental alertness, leading to an accident while running.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to proper running gear.

How Cold Is Cold To Wear Running Running Gloves?

I hate breaking it to you, but I don’t know the exact answer.

The exact temperature you need to wear running gloves is a personal choice as it hinges on your comfort level, circulation, cold acclimatization, and how long you’ll be running in the cold.

But…

As far as I can tell, most runners would start putting on gloves the temperate dips below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (5 Degrees Celsius).

Here’s the full guide to winter running gear.

What To Look for When Choosing Cold Weather Running Gloves?

Hopefully, you’re now sold on the importance of running gloves for comfort and safety. Now Let’s get into the things to look for when shopping for a new pair of running gloves.

Materials

Running gloves are usually made from synthetic blends.

The four most widely used materials are polyester, fleece, acrylic, and polypropylenes, which have different sweat-wicking, warmth, breathability, and waterproofing properties.

When choosing running gloves, go for a pair made with materials that will keep you warm and dry. Check if they’re made with moisture-wicking materials, breathable for extra warmth and protection against the cold.

Avoid gloves made from fabrics that hold water, such as cotton, since wet hands are more prone to the harmful effects of the cold, such as frostnip and frostbite.

I’d recommend lightweight polyester, nylon, and merino wool for the ideal moisture-wicking action.

Additional Resource – Your Guide To Runners Nipples

Touch Screen Features

Run with your phone?  Then make sure the gloves are touchscreen compatible.

A pair of touchscreen-friendly gloves will allow you to seamlessly operate a phone, which can help you check routes, switch songs, take calls, etc., without taking them off.

Most running gloves are designed with a level of compatibility with a touchscreen. However, some brands are better than others. Also, remember that you’ll need to pay a little more for the technology.

Additional guide – Here’s how to breathe when running in the cold

The Fit of Running Gloves

The other thing to pay attention to when choosing running gloves is the fit.

Getting the right size gloves is tricky as they come in various hand shapes and sizes or the sizing guides of various brands.

If you pick a pair of gloves that are too large, they’ll peel off and cause discomfort that might lead to cracking and chafing. Plus, these won’t keep your hands warm enough.

On the other hand, running gloves that are too small can cut your circulation, causing a lot of pain. And you don’t want that.

As a rule, the gloves should fit your hands as this improves warmth and touchscreen capability.

What’s more?

When choosing running gloves, measure the size of your hand to get the perfect fit. This can be done by measuring your hand length from the wrist to the tip of the middle finger. Next, refer to the sizing charts to determine your glove size.

Find yourself between two sizes? Go one size down.

Additional Resource- Here’s your guide to running sunglasses

Warmth

Picking running gloves that are warm enough will depend on your temperature and circulation.

Some runners may have to keep their gloves throughout their run, whereas others may take them off and stuff them in their pockets.

You should also look out for moisture-wicking features along with thermal gloves.  Thermal gloves cannot only on keep your hands warm but dry. Even if it’s freezing, your hands will get sweaty while logging the miles.

That’s not the whole story…

Some materials are warmer than others, and gloves with liners offer the most warmth.

For example, polyester does well in the cold. It also features multi-layered insulation. That’s why running gloves made of this material are not only a durable option but also provide breathability for extra comfort.

Additional Resource – Your guide to running jackets

Weight Of Running Gloves

When it comes to running gloves, thickness doesn’t inherently mean more warmth and comfort. Instead, what dictates the weight of the glove is the material.

Thick gloves tend to be heavy and might cause your hands to go overheat while running.  Your core temperature will rise naturally from running, so you’d need less insulation to stay warm and cozy.

For this reason, make sure that the gloves are thick enough to warm your hands but still breathable enough to maintain dexterity.

Breathability

Our hands have sweat glands that release moisture when we’re active. The harder and longer we run, the more sweat is produced.

Therefore, if you want to keep your hands warm and dry, pay attention to the breathability of a running glove. This helps wick sweat away from your hands and into the out later layer, where it evaporates out into the air.

Waterproof

A pair of waterproof gloves is another feature to consider if you run in the winter, especially under rainy conditions.

Water-resistant gloves are made with specific fabrics and technology that prevent water and wind from moving from the outside to the inside. Materials like polyester and nylon are widely known for their water-repellant powers.

Just keep in mind that not all waterproof gloves are also wind-resistant.

What’s more?

You should also look for a pair that has an elastic band around the wrist. This functions as a s barrier between your skin and the elements.

Cold Weather Running Gloves – Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re looking for a pair of running gloves for the winter then today’s post has you covered. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for dropping by.

Looking for a simple exercise that not only helps shape up your butt but can protect you against overuse running injuries? Then look no further than the clamshell.

The weirdly named clamshell exercise is undoubtedly one of the best hip-strengthening exercises.

This move is more used in physical therapy than gym routines, but it’s extremely useful.

In today’s article, I’ll dive into how to do the clamshell exercise correctly, the main reasons to add it to your workout routine, and its benefits and progressions.

What Is The Clamshell

Though clamshells aren’t that instagrammable, it’s still an exercise you should add to your exercise plan.

The clamshell consists of a controlled movement that targets the glutes and hips.  Imagine a clam shell hanging open and close. This is what you do when performing clamshells.

Here’s the truth.

Unlike squats or deadlifts, clamshells are not a showy exercise. But it’s still one of the best exercises for hip strengthening and managing hip injury.

Let’s delve a little bit deeper.

The Benefits of Doing Clamshells For Runners

So why should you add this oddly named exercise to your workout repertoire?

Many reasons.

Reduce Pain

This exercise is widely used in physical therapy clinics to help patients manage and cure hip pain, back pain, and sciatica—to name a few conditions.

Clamshells help reduce pain by strengthening the hip, core, and lower back muscles. More specifically, the pain is reduced by balancing the muscular output between the thighs, glutes, and pelvic floor.

Of course, don’t take my word for it.

Research in the Journal Of Orthopedic and Sports Physical therapy reported the clamshell exercise is one of the best hip-strengthening exercises for managing and treating injury.

That’s why exercise is often used in physical therapy clinics to help with chronic muscle and joint issues.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

Muscle Definition

Looking to add some shape and definition to your butt? Look no further than the clamshells. It’s one of the best exercises for muscle shape and development.

Add more resistance—as shown below—and the exercise will burn your glutes. This is especially the case if you do as many reps as you can—or to train to failure—as it will set the stage for defining that muscle group.

Run Stronger

As far as I can tell, the clamshell is one of the best exercises for runners.

Instability in the hips as a runner can wear havoc. The more miles you log in, the higher the risk for injury. Poor stabilized hips can lead to dysfunctional running gait that can cause many overuse injuries, such as the runner’s knees and ITBS.

As a runner, when your gluteus Medius and hips are weak, you’re likely to experience injury since these muscles stabilize your hips—and the rest of your body—during running.

More on this later.

Glute Activation

Another benefit of the clamshell is that it can help activate the glute.

When performing glute strengthening exercises, such as squats or lunges, it’s key to properly activate the muscle(s) targeted.

So before you squat or whatever, perform 2-3 clamshells to fire up your glutes. This helps to make sure they’re activated and working as prime movers

Simple

A clamshell is an easy, simple exercise that you can perform anywhere. It doesn’t require special gear or weights, and your joints undergo no impact.

Additional resource – Does running build muscles?

Muscles Targeted by The Clamshell Exercise

Clamshells primarily target the glutes.

What’s usually referred to as the glutes is a group of three muscles:

• Gluteus maximus, which is the muscle that extends the hips and aids with abduction and external rotation of the leg
• Gluteus medius is the main abductor and external rotator of the hip.
• Gluteus minimus, which functions as the primary interval rotator of the hip joint, assists in the abduction and inward rotation of the hip.

The gluteus muscles is key for keeping your body upright during standing, walking, and running. These also produce a lot of force during specific movements, such as standing up, walking, running, and jumping.

The gluteus maximus, as the name implies, is the biggest of three—it’s, in fact, the biggest muscle in your body. It’s also the prime mover in hip extension.

It’s also the muscle that tends to get all the glory. But that doesn’t make it more important than other muscles, especially the gluteus medius.

Let me explain.

Additional Resource – Can you run again after knee replacement

The Importance of Gluteus Medius

Clamshells specifically target the gluteus Medius, which is located on the outer edge of the butt and is in charge of stabilizing the pelvis.

Sandwiched between the two other glute muscles, the gluteus Medius is the abductor muscle that forms the outer edge of the buttocks and the sides of the hips.

Powerful medial glutes can guide you through every step by assign in stabilization, propulsion, and protection of the joints and the rest of your body from extra load.

What’s more?

This muscle helps stabilize the pelvis when standing on one leg, which makes it super crucial for sports that involve “jumping” from one leg to the other—running is no exception.

Dysfunction and/or weakness in this muscle leads to trouble. Lack of stability due to weak Medius muscles can cause injuries since your body isn’t moving correctly.

In addition, when your glute medius is weak or dysfunctional, the other muscles eventually have to pick up the slack, leading to pain and injury.

Who Should do The Clamshell?

Everyone.

This exercise helps a wide range of people and athletes and is used in physical therapy clinics to strengthen the glutes, hips, and core.

That said, hip-strengthening moves are more important for runners or anyone who plays running-involved sports, such as football, tennis, or basketball.

Hip strength benefits runners the most since they’re more likely to suffer from overuse injuries from weak hip muscles. In fact, studies have reported that dysfunction or weakness in the muscles of the hips could lead to foot, ankle, and knee pain.

Of course, don’t take my word for it.

Research has shown that patients with low back pain usually have poor hip strength. Also, those suffering from patella-femoral knee pain—colloquially known as runners knee—could benefit from a hip strengthening protocol.

So it’s no surprise that the clamshell has been therapeutically used to reduce back, hip, or knee pain. It’s also a preventative measure to improve strength and function and prevent painful conditions.

Most cases of knee, ankle, and foot pain originate—fully or partially—in the hips.

Additional resource  – Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot while running.

How To Do The Classic Clamshell

Though clamshells have a lot to offer, they still look deceptively simple. All you’re doing, after all, is opening and shutting your legs like a clamshell.

But don’t let the simplicity fool you. Implement the following tips to get the most out of this potent exercise. Do it right, and your glutes will be burning in no time.

Clamshells – The Proper Form

Begin by lying on your right side with your feet and hips stacked, knees bent 90 degrees, and your head resting on your right arm.

Next, while engaging your core, raise the top knee, opening the hip, making sure to keep the ankles together as far as possible without shifting your pelvis.

Ensure the right—bottom—leg is stationary and flat against the ground.

Hold for a moment, squeezing your glutes at the top of the movements, then slowly lowering your left knee to the starting position.

Shoot for 16 to 20 reps, then roll over and do the other side to complete one set. Shoot for three sets.

When performing the clamshell move, keep your upper body stationary and maintain a neutral spine.

To stabilize and strengthen your core, keep your core engaged throughout the movement. Also, keep your lower back still. The rotation should din the hips, not the back.

You’re doing it correctly once you start experiencing fatigue in the gluteus Medius on the outside and top of your glutes.

Once you master the classic clamshell, feel free to move on to greater resistance and variations as you get stronger.

Additional resource – Common running injuries

The Hip Raise Clamshell

The classic clamshell can hold its ground, but if you’ve managed to master the simple version, make things more challenging with modifications and advanced add-ons.

If you think performing planks is challenging enough, try adding the clamshell to them. Doing this forces you to stabilize your core while also targeting the muscles of your glutes.

What’s more?

The hip raise clamshell improves shoulder stability and fires up the triceps.

However, the mix of hip mobility and spine stability isn’t beginner-friendly, so ensure you can do both movements properly as separate exercises before doing them together.

Here’s how to do it.

Begin by laying on your right side with knees bent, ankles, and feet tougher. You can perform this exercise on the floor or mat. Up to you and your comfort level.

Next, while engaging your core and keeping your feet together, raise your left knee as you lift the right hip off the floor simultaneously.

Hold at the top, return the left knee, and simultaneously lower the left knee and right hip to return to starting position.

Shoot for your goal reps, switch sides and complete on the other side. If this is too easy for you, then make it more challenging by adding a resistance band to the exercise.

Clamshell Exercise With a Resistance Band

Try adding a resistance band to make the regular clamshell rotation more challenging. This will tax your glutes and hamstrings even more.

I recommend starting with a looser band, then working to more resistance to build strength.

Start off by assuming the same position as you’d with regular clamshells. Then place the resistance band around both legs, just above your knees.

While keeping your upper body stationary and feet in contact with one another, raise your left knee about eight to ten inches away from the right knee.

Hold it at the top for a moment before bringing your knee back to the starting position. Do 12 to 16 reps on each side to complete one set. Shoot for three sets.

The three most painful letters no runner ever wants to see: DNF.

This is every runner’s worst nightmare and one of the toughest decisions to make. When this happens to you, you’ll be frustrated, devastated, and disappointed.

But don’t let DNF destroy your resolve – one race doesn’t Define who you are. Talk to any runner who has been around the racing world for a while, and you’ll find they have DNF’d at least one or more times in their running career. There’s no way around that.

But would you like to learn how to manage or prevent those DNFs from happening? Then you have come to the right place.

In this article, I’ll explain what DNFs are all bout as well as the common causes for a DNF, how they happen, and how you can prevent them from turning into an obstacle to the finish line.

What Is A DNF In Racing?

DNF is an acronym for Did Not Finish, which is anytime a runner crosses the starting line of a race but, due to injury, illness, etc., walks off the course during the race and never makes it to the finish line.

Anyway.

Since you’re here, you likely already know this.

A DNF can strike for different reasons – whether you wound up too dehydrated, got injured during the event, fell ill, or had any other unforeseen circumstances.

Understanding the causes behind a DNF can drastically improve your odds of avoiding one next time and be able to embrace the suck if they happen in the future.

Deciding to pull the plug on a race is one of the hardest racing decisions a runner has to make. But it’s a decision we all must make one day or another.

And most likely, what you want to know is how to avoid DNFs in the future—or at least when to DNF and when NOT to DNF.

Additional Resource – Can You Run With An Abdominal Strain?

DNS Vs. DNF Vs. DQ

DNS and DQ are other common terms that might be confused with DNF but mean different things.

DNS stands for Did Not Start. This means the runner has registered for the race, maybe even picked up their race kit, but chose not to show up to the start line.

As far as I can tell, DNS is not frustrating as DNF since you haven’t shown up to the race venue with the hope of finishing the event.

In most cases, DNS happens when the runner realizes they won’t be able to make it to the race beforehand.

But when a DNS strikes due to volatile circumstances, it can be a huge disappointment. Death in the family, hurricanes, sickness, injury, and last-minute work, are classic causes of a DNS.

DQ stands for disqualified. This is when a runner has finished the event, but their performance isn’t recognized.

For example, expect to get disqualified during a race if you cut short or take unauthorized aids, such as hopping on public transport, etc.

What’s more?

An athlete can be pronounced disqualified in elite races after a positive doping control. Sprinters can also get disqualified due to an early start.

Additional Resource – How to Make yourself poop before a run.

When Not To DNF While Racing

DNFing, the right way and for the right reasons, can save you a lot of trouble. But there are times when you shouldn’t go that route. This is the case even if every fiber of your being is against finishing the race.

What you risk from DNFing for no good reason is that it may become a habit. Once you allow it once, it becomes easier and easier to pull the plug next time.

Most races are designed to push you out of your comfort zone, regardless of how hard you trained your heart.

Whether you’re tackling a longer distance for the first time or striving for a new PR, you should feel uncomfortable. A good race is no easy walk in the park and all that.

Don’t DNF if you answer yes to any of the following:

• Does walking away sound like the easy way out? (this is how you build the habit of being a quitter, and you don’t want that)
• Do you have another race coming? (focus on this race, worry about the other when the time comes).

Additional Resource- Here’s the full guide to RPE in running.

When You REALLY should DNF When Racing

In contrast to what your ego might believe, there’s no shame in a DNF. Run long enough, and you’ll, sooner or later,  have to face making that hard decision.

As a rule, never consider quitting a race because it isn’t going your way or you don’t feel like finishing.

Change your mindset the moment you catch yourself having these ideas. Instead of giving up, slow down your pace, take a deep breath, and relax.

In other words, change your goal.

Here’s the truth. Racing isn’t always about achieving PRs or beating a specific finish time goal. Don’t let your ego get in the way of your success.

Instead, make the conscious decision to enjoy the rest of the race. You can think of the race as just another training run with fun and aid stations.

But sometimes, stepping out of the race might be the ONLY SAFE option. Consider not finishing a race if any of the following describes you:

• Feel unsafe due to a change in the environment or failed gear.
• Have a severe accident on the course that left you injured
• Your body is not reacting as it should due to some health problems
• If you feel pain beyond being tired after running

If any of these describe you, I urge you to consider abandoning the race as soon and as safely as possible. It’s always better to err on the side of caution—rather than the other way around.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide lower abdominal pain while running.

When To DNS From a Race

Although your ego would say otherwise, there’s no shame in a DNS. In some cases, just like a sound DNF, a DNS is the only safe option, and it’s key to know when it’s the right thing to do, given the circumstances.

Consider the following before deciding to DNS a race:

• Have you been missing too many training runs?
• Have you had a high temperature on the days before the event day?
• Are you experiencing chronic pain or injury?
• Do you feel isolated sharp pain while running?
• Are you dealing with a stubborn illness?
• Have you been under too much stress?

If your answer is yes to one—or more—of these, then you should seriously consider pulling the plug on the race.

Trying to join a race when coming down with an illness or chronic injury will exasperate symptoms and drastically hinder recovery.

Additional Reading – Here’s your guide to obstacle race course training.

What’s Next After A DNF – Damage Control

So what happens after you DNF a race?

Well, for starters, you’re still alive and definitely can run another day.

In the following days of a DNF, it’s key to forgive yourself. Remember that you did your best but had to quit because it’s the best for your body and mind.

Let’s check some practical tips.

Additional resource – Running with a labral tear

Accept your DNF

The road to healing begins with acceptance.  Sure, feel free to grieve. Be angry. Shout. Get it out of your system.

But then comes a time when you must come to terms with what happened.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

Talk About it

If you’re overly dismayed by a DNF, it’s key to remind yourself that this is normal. Nothing to be ashamed of. Let yourself be upset, bummed out, or whatever is going through your head.

Only time will help you process what happened. I’d recommend sharing your experience with others, mainly someone you trust, or writing it down. At least you can get it out of your head and heart.

Additional resource – Should I run Today? 

Recovery

Even though you didn’t finish the race, chances are you still have logged a drastic portion of the training as well as of the race.

A DNF can take a toll physically and emotionally, so give your body enough time to recover instead of jumping into an intense training plan.

Whether you DNF a half marathon at only the halfway mark or 10 miles in, it’s still a big stressor to your body.

Hence the need for recovery. At the very least, take a few training days, focusing on proper sleep, stretching, active recovery, and so on.

It’s key not to underestimate or invalidate the amount of work you have accomplished, even without a flashy medal to brag about at the end.

Additional resource – Here’s how much water a runner should drink

Do A Post-Race Review

Analyze your race day and find out precisely what causes the DNF. By doing this, you’ll be able to gather key information that will help you alter your training approach and improve your next race performance.

What is your hydration plan? Was your nutrition off?

Was it your pacing?

Technique?

Hydration? Apparel or gear failure? Get the root of the problem, then work on it.

Was the temperature and/or not as planned and expected? Did you have stomach issues from something you ate the night before?

Was it just too much?

The truth is that DNFs strike for all sorts of reasons, and these reasons are the best teachers you can have during your running career.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to feeling bloated after running

Move On

So what to do after DNFing a race? Of course, move one.

Make a list of goals for the future—whether it’s a second try at the same race, a new race, PR—you name it.

The best way to do so is to choose your next target.

Although it’s easier said than done, try to move past a DNF as fast as possible rather than dwelling on things you cannot change.

Next, bring your focus to your next goal that’s challenging and exciting. This will help you get out of the funk faster.

Overall, I’d recommend setting the goal of returning to the same race next year and giving it a second attempt.

Additional resources

• Your guide to running with metatarsalgia
• How to avoid slowing down during a race
• What’s the best temperature for running
• How to prepare for your best running race

DNF In Racing –  The Conclusion

There you have it! If worry about not finishing your next race, then today’s post should have given you an idea or two on what to do.

The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for dropping by.

David D.

Walking is one of the best activities for improving overall conditioning and fitness level but in a safe and impact-free way.

It’s not only a fantastic reason to hit the outdoors and get some fresh air, but it also burns a lot of calories.

What’s more?

Walking is convenient, free, and an effective form of cardiovascular training. You can walk virtually anytime, anywhere, as long as your fitness and schedule allow.

But how long does it take to walk, let’s say, five miles? That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

Setting the goal of walking 5 miles every day is a great way to improve your fitness and health without stressing your joints and bones as much as other high-impact sports, such as running.

If you’re interested in going for a walk of five miles or more, you likely want to know more about how long the walk will take so you can schedule it accordingly.

Fret no more.

In today’s article, I’ll explain what you can expect from walking a 5-miler daily regarding calorie burn, time spent, and the fitness and health benefits of walking 5 miles daily.

The Average Walking Pace

A 5-Mile walk is a good target to aim for. It can easily result in you taking 10,000 steps or more in a single day.

Even if you’re a beginner, you can gradually build yourself up by adding more distance from one week to the next.

You’re good to go as long as you’re doing it slowly.

So how long it’s going to take you to walk 5 miles? The answer isn’t that simple.

Everyone is unique and has their own natural walking pace – and this pace can change drastically depending on a wide range of variables, such as:

• Distance
• Leg length
• Height
• Footwear quality
• Air quality
• Temperatures
• Age
• Height
• Weight
• Weather
• Fitness level
• Gender
• Energy levels
• Terrain
• Elevation gain or loss
• Hydration level

Additional resource – How long does it take to walk a mile

But, all in all, it takes the average person roughly one hour and 40 minutes to walk 5 miles.

Pace is the most important factor. For example, if you walk at three miles per hour, it’ll take exactly one hour and 40 minutes to complete your walk.

Speed it up to four miles per hour; then, it should take roughly one hour and 15-minute to cover the five-mile distance.

What’s more?

Remember those other elements that could slow down include: having to stop to tie your shoes, waiting at stoplights, and water breaks.

The following table explains how long take takes to walk five miles at various walking paces:

How long does it Take To Walk 5 Miles on Track?

Walking on a standard running track? Then you’ll need to walk just over 20 full laps—400-m laps—to cover the five-mile distance. Here’s the full guide how many times is a mile around a track.

How Long Does It Take To Walk Five Miles on A treadmill

Treadmills are a fantastic way to add more activity to your life, especially during the cold months and/or if you live in a not-so-safe area.

The same rules apply, but it’s easier to walk faster on the treadmill than outside.

No terrain change, wind resistance, and no having to stop for traffic.

Again, how long it takes to walk five miles on a treadmill will depend on the person. Variables such as weight, age, and walking speed will all weigh into how long it’ll ultimately take you to cover the 5-mile distance.

Additional Resource – What’s the best temperature for running?

How long Does It take to Walk 5 Miles in An Urban Area?

Walking in the city? This is a bit tricky since the length of a block may differ from one city to the next, but overall, a mile is around 20 city blocks. Therefore, to cover 5 miles, you’ll have to walk 100 blocks.

But remember to factor in the time spent maneuvering around traffic and all that. Here’s how to measure your walking and running distances.

How Many Steps in 5 Miles?

Research has reported that the average number of steps per mile is roughly 2,000 steps, and most health experts, based on research,  have suggested that taking 10,000 steps per day is ideal for health and well-being.

Based on that number, logging five miles a day should, in reality, be the daily goal for improving health and limiting the risk for chronic conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.

Curious about how many miles is 10000 steps? Read my full guide here.

Keep Track

To ensure you know how far you’re walking out there, I recommend using a fitness tracker or a running app to keep track of your distance.

It’s easier that way.

You can also use Google Maps to plan out your walking routes. This way, you won’t end up walking more or less than you intend to.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

How Many Calories do You Burn Walking Five Miles?

Again, it’s not easy to answer this question as it mainly depends on the individual and how fast they walk.

But overall, on average, most people burn around 100 calories walking one mile. That sums it up to around 500 calories for a five-mile walkie.

Walking five miles daily for five days a week will burn around 2000 to 3000 calories. If you keep the same daily calorie intake as before, you’re likely to lose around half to one pound per week.

Just keep in mind that this isn’t written in stone. Pace, terrain, and body weight—to name a few—all impact how many calories you burn during a five-mile walk.

Here’s the full guide to how many calories you burn running one mile.

Be Prepared

You must be well-prepared when planning to walk for 5 miles or longer. Make sure you have the following before you step out of the door:

• Comfortable walking footwear
• Comfortable exercise clothing based on the weather and walking conditions
• Water
• Light snack
• A phone (to track distance and make a call just in case of emergencies)

And that’s all.

Additional Resource – Virtual Races Guide

Looking for an exercise that gets your heart through the roof and improves your running? Look no further than high knees.

Though it’s a simple movement, high knees is one of the best cardiovascular exercises.

Performing this simple exercise gets your body moving and your heart racing while also activating your core and leg muscles like nothing else.

But how do high knees help your running form, and how can they perform them correctly? That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

In this guide to high knees, I’ll cover everything you need to know to add high knees to your training plan.

These include:

• What are high knees
• What muscles do high knees target
• The benefits of high knees
• The proper technique for high knees
• Common high knees mistake to avoid
• High knees workouts
• And so much more

What Are High Knees?

High knees are an excellent cardiovascular exercise used in various sports and disciplines.

High knees is a classic running drill considered a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise. This works well for burning calories and building strength, power, and endurance.

The movement consists of a mix of running in place with exaggerated knee lifts. You basically run, or sprint, in place or a forward direction while driving the knees as high as you can, arms moving up and down beside you – simulating running.

Although high knees may look easy, it’s still challenging and hits about every muscle below your waist, including your calves, hamstrings, quadriceps, and glutes.

In addition, high knees work well for priming your body for activity thanks to the full body burn and cardio boost. This is why high knees are great exercises for any warm-up routine.

What’s more?

The high knees exercises are also a plyometric movement that improves neuromuscular efficiency, which helps improve your agility, acceleration, explosiveness, and overall speed!

But what I like the most about high knees is that you can do them pretty much anywhere. In your bedroom. Or In the kitchen. Or In the garage. Or At the gym. Or In the office. Or In the park. Or… you choose.

As long as you have enough space, you’re free to “high knee.”

What Muscles Do High Knees Work?

The high knee is a weight-bearing exercise; therefore, it will drastically impact your core and upper and lower body muscles.

More specifically, the exercise mostly targets the muscles of the lower body, and that includes:

• Glutes
• Quadriceps
• Hamstrings
• Calves
• Hip flexors

The exercise also requires using the core and abdominals to assist with proper form. You can also get some pump in your biceps and triceps if you contract your arms properly.

Additional resource – Single leg bridge technique

How Many Calories Do High Knees Burn?

This is one of the most common questions people have about high knees.

I hate to break it to you, but I don’t know the exact answer, as it hinges on the individual.

Like any other exercise, it’s not easy to tell the exact amount of calories to burn when you perform this particular exercise since it all depends on variables such as weight, fitness level, age, training intensity, etc.

But overall, high knees will burn around 100 calories every 10 minutes at mild to intense effort. You can burn off more than roughly 60 calories in just five minutes if you up the intensity to the max.

This is one reason high knees are often highly recommended for weight loss and often incorporated into most fitness programs.

To make the most out of it, keep intensity to the max. At the end of the day, the harder you work, the more calories you burn.

Additional Guide – A leg workout for runners

How To Perform High Knees The Right Way

Now that you know a thing or two about high knees let’s look at how you can do them.

What I like the most about high knees is that it is too easy to perform. Plus, you won’t need any equipment or a great deal of technique to master the basic movements.

All you have to do is follow the following guidelines.

Proper Form

Begin by standing straight, feet shoulder-width apart, arms by your side, and weight centered over the ball of the feet.

Drive your right knee and foot back toward the floor as you raise your left knee as high as possible, then bring the left heel toward your glutes. Keep running on the spot while lifting your knees to at least hip height, back straight and landing on the balls of your feet.

Make sure to pump your arms the same way you do while running—or sprinting. This helps generate enough momentum to keep your knees high, even after you get drenched in sweat.

Remember to breathe deeply and as naturally as possible, with a steady and smooth rhythm.

Repeat the movement for 30 seconds, slowly extending the time you perform the exercise.

Additional Resource- Here’s the full guide to RPE in running.

High Knees For Beginners

In case the standard high knees exercise is too challenging, whether you’re in bad shape or have a chronic injury, I’d recommend performing high knees by marching in place. This version has less impact and is beginner friendly.

During this exercise, you’re keeping one foot in touch with the ground at all times.

Additional Resource – Running after knee replacement

Advanced High Knees

Once you’ve mastered the proper high knees technique, it’s time to do more challenging moves.

One version is the weighted high knees. During this exercise, wear a weighted vest or put on light ankle weights and start “high kneeing” as fast and hard as possible.

Additional Resource – How Many Calories Should a Runner Eat

High Knee Sprinting

Bored of running in place? Then make things more interesting by doing the high knee sprinting.

Here’s how.

Start by doing the same high knees movement but move forward on each knee drive.

Make sure to drive your elbows back vigorously while landing on the balls of your feet. Then, quickly drive the next leg up.

You can also try this agility ladder drills routine.

10 minutes Bodyweight-Only Cardio Challenge

As I’ve stated, the high knees exercise is a great warm-up move.

In fact, by simply performing high knees for a prolonged period, you can get a complete cardio workout like nothing else. Of course, this is as long as you don’t mind running in place for an extended period.

But you can also incorporate the exercise into other workout routines to mix them up.

Try the following routine, and remember to start with a 10-minute dynamic warm-up to get your system ready for the intensity.

Circuit training is a fun way to work out and get your endurance and strength in at the same time.

Perform the exercises for one minute, recover for 15 seconds, then move to the next exercise. Move from one exercise to the next with little to no breaks. Rest for one minute at the end, then repeat the circuit.

• High knees
• Jumping jack
• Lateral jumps
• Push-ups
• Bear crawls

Repeat the circuit five times. Finish off with a cool-down stretch.

Have you ever wondered what age grading is all about? Then you have come to the right place.

What I love the most about running is that it’s a sport open to people of all ages and abilities. Head to the nearest race venue, and you’ll meet everyone from kids to octogenarians, each pushing themselves to be the best runner they can be.

This makes every runner unique.

How you perform is unlike how anyone else runs, which is especially relevant if you’re a different age or gender.

Sure, we can all participate in the same race and run the same distance, but at the end of the day, performance and level of exertion will vary drastically across age and gender.

Overall, men tend to be faster than women (why we have the classes), and older runners tend to be slightly slower than their younger counterparts.

That’s a biological fact.

So how do you tell how is the faster, fitter runner? How do we compare your performance to theirs?

Enter age grading.

This tool considers your age as a handicap and reveals how strong your performance is compared to others—even those of different ages. Think of it as a simple measuring stick to assess your abilities.

In this article, I’ll explain all you need to know about age grading, including its benefits and accuracy, and help you figure out what your age-graded times would be.

Additional resource – What’s the best temperature for running

What is Age Grading?

Age grading allows runners of different ages and genders to be scored against each other by producing a percentage score for each run based on age.

More specifically, it’s a method of scoring and judging race performances so that the youngest and oldest runners compete for head to head. It’s a way of measuring (and comparing) racing performance, adjusted for age, sex, and race distance.

This is performed by first comparing the runner’s finish time at that specific distance to the “ideal”  achievable time for that runner’s age and gender. Keep in mind that ideal time doesn’t inherently mean the world record.

Additional resource – Your guide to heart rate variability

If this is still confusing, consider age grading like a golf handicap. It provides us a guide to making allowances dependent on set criteria.

Age grading can also be compared to a running track. The athletes do not line up at one even starting mark. Instead, they start in their lane at various positions on the track.

The staggered starts aim to ensure that all races cover the same distance, giving each runner an equal shot at performance.

Age grading works the same way.  It lets the athletes have a reference point of comparison, regardless of age or gender.

For older runners, age grading is a big plus. It analyzes race performance and spits out a time based on the formula, which is much faster for most older runners.

Additional Resource – What’s the best temperature for running?

The Math Behind The Tables

Age grade tables are calculated by analyzing runners’ race times across various age groups and genders, covering every distance from 5K to the marathon.

This allows the statistician to better identify the best time for each age and gender.

These values can be used to compare performances between different age groups and genders competing in different events. Therefore, it’s possible to effectively grade your performance.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

Where Did Age-Graded Scores Come From?

The statistical analysis that helps determine age grade percentages were developed by the World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA), which is the organization that governs master long-distance running, racewalking, and track & field.

The first age-graded tables were published in 1989 and the last updated in 2015 (at the time of writing this).

The calculation is carried out by taking word record performances for each age, gender, and distance and using them as benchmarks.

The organization gathered approximate world record level stands for each age between 5 and 100 and genders. Then established different sets of stands for each class road race distance, such as the 5K, 8K, 10K, half marathon, and full marathon.

So, for example, if the world record for a 50-year-old man running a 5K is 15:00 and another 50-year-old man runs a 5K in 31:00, he has an age-graded performance of 48 percent (15:00 divided by 31:00)

Additional Resource – Here’s how to run faster

The Practicalities of Age Grading

There are two primary benefits of age grading.

The most practical application of age grading allows for a simple comparison between athletes that could not otherwise be competitive.

In other words, age grading makes it possible to compare older runners with younger runners regardless of the event.

For example, a 61-year-old man running a 21:30 5K is a more impressive time than a 23-year-old running 18:30, even though the younger runner’s performance is faster in an absolute sense.

Another useful application of age grading is that it allows you to compare your performance from previous years or to guess what you might have run when you were younger.

By adjusting your performance, regardless of your age and gender, to what it would have been in your prime years, age grading allows you to compare back to past performances.

So, for example, if you’re 51 and have been around the competitive running block for a while, you’ll be able to tell if your running performance is improving over time despite slowing down in absolute terms. Or you could also calculate what your running performance may be in your 20s.

What’s more?

Age grading also allows you to target your ideal personal bests throughout your running career, despite getting older. It helps you go for the right target at the right times.

Additional Resource – Guide To Running Race Distances

Life Is Fair…Sometimes

Age grading allows athletes to make an impartial comparison of their performance and is a much better benchmark on why to set objectives and push yourself.

But here’s the downside. Age scaling doesn’t consider the weather, temperature, terrain, and other variables that might impact running performance.

Other than that, this tool can come in handy when it comes to comparing the performances of runners of different ages and genders.

Additional Resource  – Here’s your guide to advanced running metrics

Calculating Your Score

You can also use an online calculator to input your age, gender, event distance, and finish time to calculate your percentage score. You got many options.

Overall, the higher the percentage, the better.

These age-grade calculators are based on the tables published by the World Master Athletics.

WAVA has also come up with the following broad achievement levels to be used with age-graded scoring. Each score within the range indicates the performance level achieved by the runner.

The scores usually correspond to the following categories.

• 100 percent – Approximate world record level
• 90 + percent – World class level
• 80+ percent – National class live
• 70+ percent – Regional class level
• 60+ percent – Local class level

Here’s the truth.

Don’t feel discouraged if your score for a certain distance is far from the world record time.

Overall, if you score around 90 percent or above, then you should count yourself as world-class (or check if your watch is still working).

Additional Resources

• The benefits of running
• YouTube channels for runners