Cross Training For Runners

Whether you have a lot of experience as an open-water swimmer or this is your first time, we have compiled a list of tips to help make your experience as smooth as possible. Open-water swimming can be a great way to challenge yourself and improve your fitness, but it can also be daunting if you are not prepared. Follow these tips, and you will be ready to take on the open water!

What is Open Water Swimming?

Open water swimming is any swimming in natural bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. This can be contrasted with pool swimming, which takes place in man-made pools. Swimming in open water presents unique challenges, as you cannot see the pool’s bottom or sides, and you may have to contend with waves and currents.

Open Water Swimming vs. Triathlon

While open-water and triathlon swimming may seem similar, they are quite different. Triathlon swimming occurs in a mass start with dozens or even hundreds of other swimmers. In contrast, open-water swimming typically has a smaller number of swimmers and a more relaxed atmosphere. Open-water swims are often shorter than triathlon swims, as well.

How to Prepare Yourself for Open Water Swimming

Let’s take a few tips on how you can survive and feel comfortable on your first water swimming trip.

1.    Build Endurance

One of the most important things you can do to prepare for open-water swimming is to build your endurance. This means swimming for longer distances and durations than you are used to. If you can swim for an hour in a pool, aim to swim for 90 minutes in open water. This will help your body get used to being in the water for extended periods and make the swim seem less daunting.

2.    Wear a Wetsuit

If you are swimming in colder waters, it is important to wear a wetsuit. A wetsuit will keep you warm and assist you with staying on top, which can be very helpful if you get tired during your swim. Wetsuits can be rented or purchased from most sporting goods stores.

3.    Bring a Friend

One of the best things you can do when swimming in open water is to bring a friend. Not only will they be able to help you if you get into trouble, but they can also act as a motivation to keep going. If you don’t have a friend to swim with, consider joining a local open-water swimming group.

4.    Be aware of Your Surroundings

When swimming in open water, it is important to be aware of your surroundings. This means being aware of the other swimmers around you and any obstacles in the water. If swimming in a river or lake, be aware of the current and potential hazards.

5.    Know Your Limits

It is important to know your limits when swimming in open water. If you are not a strong swimmer, consider swimming in a lifeguard-protected area. If you are swimming in cold water, make sure you are wearing a wetsuit. And always make sure you have someone with you who knows your limits and can help if you get into trouble.

6.    Start Slow

If you are new to open-water swimming, it is important to start slow. This means swimming shorter distances and taking breaks as needed. As you become more comfortable with open-water swimming, you can gradually increase the distance and duration of your swims.

7.    Be Prepared for Anything

One of the most important things to remember when swimming in open water is that anything can happen. This means being prepared for anything from bad weather to currents. Always check the forecast before you swim and be aware of potential hazards. If you are ever in doubt, it is always best to err on the side of caution and not swim.

8.    Listen to Your Body

It is important to listen to your body when swimming in open water. If you start to feel tired, take a break. And if you ever feel over your head, get out of the water and rest. Open-water swimming can be a great way to challenge yourself and improve your fitness. But it is important to be prepared before you take the plunge.

9.    Alternate Breathing

Alternating breathing is one of the best things you can do when swimming in open water. This means breathing to one side for a few strokes and then to the other. This will help you stay more focused and prevent you from swallowing water.

10.                   Have Fun!

Last but not least, remember to have fun! Open-water swimming can be a great way to challenge yourself and improve your fitness. But it is also important to enjoy the experience. So take your time, relax, and enjoy being in the open water!

Why is Warm Up Important?

Warm-up is important because it helps your body get ready for the swim. It increases your heart rate and gets your muscles loose and ready to work. A good warm-up will make your swim more enjoyable and help you avoid injury.

What are the Different Types of Strokes?

Four main strokes are used in open-water swimming: freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, and butterfly. Freestyle is the most common stroke used in open-water swimming. Breaststroke, backstroke, and butterfly are also used, but not as often.

How Do I Breathe While Swimming?

One of the most important things to remember when swimming in open water is to breathe regularly. This means taking a breath every few strokes and not holding your breath. If you feel out of breath, slow down and take more breaks.

What Should I Eat Before Swimming?

It is important to eat a light meal before swimming. This will help you stay energized and prevent you from getting cramps. A good meal before swimming is oatmeal with fruit or toast with peanut butter.

What Should I Drink Before Swimming?

It is important to drink plenty of fluids before swimming. This will help you stay hydrated and prevent you from getting cramps. A good rule of thumb is to drink 8 ounces of fluids every 20 minutes of swimming.

In Conclusion

Open-water swimming can be a great way to challenge yourself and improve your fitness. But it is important to be prepared before you take the plunge. Follow these tips, and you will be ready to take on the open water!

Do you love swimming but want to take your skills to the next level? Are you looking for a new challenge and some fresh air? If so, open-water swimming might be perfect for you! This type of swimming occurs in natural bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. It can be a great way to stay fit and have fun outdoors. This blog post will discuss the basics of open-water swimming for beginners. We will cover topics such as safety, gear, and technique. Let’s get started!

What is Open Water Swimming?

Open water is swimming in natural bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. This type of swimming can be a great way to stay fit and have fun outdoors. However, it is important to note that open-water swimming differs from pool swimming. You will need to deal with elements such as waves, currents, and temperature changes in open water. This can be a challenge for beginners, but it is also part of the appeal!

Why Swim in Open Water?

There are many reasons why people choose to swim in open water. For some, it is a great way to stay fit and active. Others enjoy the challenge of swimming in different conditions. Finally, some people love being outdoors and enjoying the natural beauty of bodies of water. Whatever your reasons, open-water swimming can be a great experience!

Here’s the full guide to aqua jogging

What You Need to Know Before You Start

Open-water swimming can be a great way to stay fit and have fun, but it is important to be safe when swimming in unfamiliar waters. Here are a few things to keep in mind before you start:

• Make sure you know how to swim. This might seem like an obvious one, but it is important! You should feel confident and comfortable swimming in open water before you start.
• Be aware of the conditions. Check the weather forecast and water conditions before you start swimming. Also, be sure to stay aware of your surroundings while you are swimming.
• Wear the proper gear. You will need a minimum of a swimsuit, goggles, and a swim cap. A wetsuit can be helpful in colder conditions.
• Use common sense. Don’t swim alone; tell someone on shore where you are about to swim.

The Gear You Need for Open-Water Swimming

One of the great things about open-water swimming is that you don’t need much gear to get started. However, here is a list of the essential gear you will need:

• Swimsuit
• Goggles
• Swim cap
• Wetsuit (optional)

This is the minimum amount of gear you will need to swim in open water. Of course, you are welcome to add other items, such as a towel, sunscreen, and a swim bag.

How to Choose the Right Swimsuit

Your swimsuit should be comfortable and allow you to move freely. Finding a suit that fits well and does not restrict your movement is important. You might want to consider a one-piece suit or a tankini if swimming in open water. A wetsuit can also be a good option, especially in colder conditions.

How to Choose the Right Goggles

Goggles are an essential piece of gear for open-water swimming. They will help you see clearly and protect your eyes from the water. When choosing goggles, it is important to find a pair that fits well and does not leak. In addition, you might want to try different types and brands of goggles to find a comfortable pair.

How to Choose the Right Swim Cap

A swim cap can help keep your hair out of your face while swimming. It can also help you stay warm in colder conditions. When choosing a swim cap, it is important to find one that fits well and does not leak. You might want to try on different types and brands of swim caps to find one that is comfortable for you.

The Right Technique for Open Water Swimming

Open-water swimming differs from pool swimming, so you must adjust your technique. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Stay relaxed. Tensing up will only make it harder to swim.
• Use your arms. Arm strokes help you move through the water more effectively.
• Kick from your hips. This will help you move more efficiently through the water.
• Breathe regularly. Try to take a breath every three strokes.

Breathing Techniques

One of the most important things to remember when swimming in open water is to breathe regularly. Taking a breath every three strokes is a good rule of thumb. However, it is important to be aware of your breathing and not hold your breath while swimming. If you get out of breath, slow down or take a break.

There are many different breathing techniques that you can try while swimming. For example, some swimmers prefer to breathe to one side, while others alternate with each breath. Experiment with different techniques to find the one that works best for you.

Safety First

Before swimming in open water, it is important to be aware of the conditions and use common sense. Here are a few safety tips to keep in mind:

• Check the weather forecast and water prior to entering the water.
• Be sure to stay aware of your surroundings while you are swimming.
• Finally, don’t swim alone; be sure to tell someone on shore where you are about to go swimming and that you will be back soon.

Relax and Enjoy

The most important thing to remember when swimming in open water is to relax and enjoy yourself. Open-water swimming is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors. You will swim like a pro in no time with a little practice!

In Conclusion

Open-water swimming can be a great way to stay fit and have fun. It is important to be safe when swimming in unfamiliar waters. Be sure to wear proper gear and use the right technique. These tips are ready to enjoy open-water swimming!

Featured image source – Image Source

Trail running is a thrilling way to immerse yourself in nature and discover new horizons. But, let’s face it, it’s not always a leisurely stroll through the woods.

When you’re out on the trails, you’re at the mercy of the elements and the terrain. That’s why it’s crucial to be prepared for any bumps in the path, figuratively and literally.

Enter your trusty trail running first aid kit – your guardian angel in the great outdoors.

In this article, I’m going to walk you through the essentials that should find a home in your trail running first aid kit. Remember, this kit isn’t just a checklist; it’s your lifeline when you’re far from civilization.

So, whether you’re a seasoned trail runner or just getting started, I’ve got you covered. Let’s assemble that kit and hit the trails with confidence!

Trail Running First Aid Kit – The Essentials

A trail-running first aid kit is like your trusty sidekick when you’re out exploring the great outdoors. It’s got your back in case of emergencies or injuries, and you don’t want to hit the trails without it.

Here’s a checklist of the essential items to stash in your kit:

• Bandages and Gauze: These are your first line of defense for cuts, scrapes, or larger wounds.
• Tweezers: Handy for removing splinters, thorns, or ticks.
• Athletic Tape: Great for providing support to sprained joints or securing bandages.
• Rescue Whistle: A crucial tool for alerting others in case you need assistance.
• GPS Tracking Device: In case you find yourself off the beaten path, this can be a lifesaver.
• Sunscreen: Protect your skin from those harsh UV rays, especially on exposed areas.
• Bug Spray: Ward off those pesky insects and potential bug bites.
• Band-Aids: Small wounds and blisters can be quickly managed with these.
• Flashlight: Shed some light on nighttime emergencies or navigating dark trails.
• Zofran: Helpful for combating nausea while running.
• Moleskin: A blister’s worst enemy, keep your feet happy and pain-free.
• Sanitizer or Alcohol Wipes: Maintain hygiene when dealing with wounds.
• Steri-Strip: These come in two sizes for closing wounds when necessary.
• Firestarter (Waterproof Matches): Stay warm and cook food if you’re stranded.
• Tobasco: Not just for flavor; it can also be used to disinfect wounds.
• Biopatch: An antimicrobial option for wound care.
• Tourniquet: In extreme situations, this can help control bleeding.
• Benadryl: Be prepared for allergy reactions to bites or stings.
• Tape (Coban): Waterproof tape is versatile and can serve various purposes.

Don’t get me wrong. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but at the very least, it should get you started on the right foot.

At a minimum, you should carry:

• Band-aids
• Sterile wipes
• GPS Tracking Device
• Moleskin
• Athletic tape
• Antiseptic
• Rescue whistle

Now let me explain why these tools are so important when you’re outdoors for a long time.

Additional Resource – Running while constipated.

Anti-bacterial Bandage

These are a must-have because, let’s face it, falls and cuts are part and parcel of trail running. These bandages help keep those wounds clean and free from infection.

Athletic tape

Ankle sprains are all too common on the trails. Carrying athletic tape can be a lifesaver if you twist an ankle. It provides support and stability for the injured joint, allowing you to make your way back safely.

Check the following YouTube tutorials on how to do it right.

Rescue Whistle

While some packs come with built-in whistles, having an additional, louder whistle is a smart move. A whistle is a universal distress signal, and it can be heard from a greater distance, increasing the chances of someone coming to your aid in case of an emergency.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to protect yourself from dogs

GPS Tracking Device

While it may not be foolproof in remote wilderness areas with limited network coverage, having a GPS tracking device can be a lifesaver. It helps you keep tabs on your location and adds an extra layer of safety to your trail runs.

Map

For those off-the-grid adventures, don’t forget to pack a good old-fashioned map. Even if you’re familiar with the area, having a map as a backup is essential. It ensures you can find your way out quickly in case of an injury or emergency.

Mobile Phone

An absolute must-have. Carrying your mobile phone ensures you have a lifeline to the outside world if things take a turn for the worse. It’s your communication link and a vital tool for seeking help when needed.

Bear Spray

If you’re running in bear country, carrying bear spray is a smart move. It not only protects you from potential bear encounters but can also serve as a deterrent against other wildlife threats in the wilderness.

Headlamp

For those early morning or late evening trail runs, a reliable headlamp is a game-changer. It allows you to see where you’re stepping, especially on challenging terrain, while keeping your hands free.

Additional resource – How to choose trail running gaiters

Moleskin

Blisters might not be a major injury, but they can certainly ruin your trail running experience. Moleskin is a handy tool for managing blisters and preventing them from becoming a painful problem, especially when you’re far from civilization.

Stomach Problems

If you’re someone who often deals with stomach issues like diarrhea or gastrointestinal discomfort during your runs, consider adding a stomach relief medication like Smooth Glide to your trail running first aid kit.

Allergic Med

If you have allergies, make sure to pack any necessary allergy medication to keep your symptoms in check while you’re out on the trails.

Current Medication

If you have an existing medical condition or injury that requires medication, don’t forget to include your prescribed medications in your trail running first aid kit. Your health and well-being should always come first, so be prepared and leave nothing to chance.

Be Careful

Whether tackling technical terrains or running a loop around your neighborhood, the best way to stay safe is to pay attention to your surroundings and what’s happening around you.

If a route, place, person, or whatever gives you the hilly bellies, trust your gut and run in the other direction.

Additional resource  – Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot while running.

Using a GPS Tracking Device

A GPS tracking device can be a lifesaver when you’re navigating unfamiliar trails or find yourself off the beaten path. Here’s how to use it effectively:

• Familiarize Yourself: Before heading out, become familiar with your GPS device. Read the user manual, practice setting waypoints, and understand how to read coordinates.
• Mark Your Starting Point: When you begin your run, mark your starting point as a waypoint. This ensures that you can always find your way back to your original location.
• Set Waypoints: Along your planned route, set waypoints at key landmarks or intersections. This helps you keep track of your progress and provides reference points.
• Record Your Track: Many GPS devices allow you to record your track as you run. This creates a breadcrumb trail that you can follow to retrace your steps.
• Emergency Beacon: Some GPS devices have an emergency beacon feature. Familiarize yourself with how to activate it and understand that it should only be used in true emergencies.
• Battery Management: Keep an eye on your device’s battery life. Carry spare batteries or a portable charger to ensure it remains operational throughout your run.
• Practice, Practice, Practice: Don’t wait til disaster strikes to learn how to use your GPS device. Practice navigating with it on familiar trails to build confidence.

Using a Rescue Whistle

A rescue whistle is a simple yet powerful tool for attracting attention in emergencies. Here’s how to use it effectively:

• Three Short Blasts: In a distress situation, blow the whistle in a pattern of three short blasts. This is a universally recognized signal for help.
• Pause: After the three short blasts, pause for a moment to listen for any response or signs of assistance.
• Repeat: If you don’t get a response, repeat the three short blasts, and continue to do so at regular intervals.
• Conservation: Use the whistle conservatively. Blowing it constantly may reduce its effectiveness and drain your energy.

Using Moleskin The Right Way

Moleskin is your best friend when it comes to managing and preventing blisters. Here’s how to use it effectively:

• Identify Hot Spots: As soon as you feel a hot spot or irritation on your foot, stop and inspect the area.
• Clean and Dry: Ensure the affected area is clean and dry before applying Moleskin. You can use a sanitizer wipe from your kit to clean the area.
• Cut to Size: Cut the Moleskin into the appropriate size and shape to cover the hot spot or blister.
• Apply Carefully: Peel off the backing and apply the Moleskin directly to the affected area, ensuring it adheres well.
• Smooth Edges: Smooth the edges to prevent them from peeling off during your run.
• Replace as Needed: If the Moleskin becomes worn or starts to peel, replace it as soon as possible to maintain protection.

Trail Running First Aid Kit – The Conclusion

Don’t get me wrong. The list I’ve provided above is by no means the most exhaustive list of all things you could carry on a trail run. However, stuffing your trail pack may seem excessive for a relatively short run.

So, use some common sense.

In the meantime, thank you for stopping by.

Keep running strong.

David D.

Students these days are juggling academics, extracurriculars, and social activities. Undoubtedly, keeping up with a packed schedule is not an easy job; you might not have enough time to get through your to-do list, let alone find time for exercise.

However, studies have found that incorporating regular exercise can help students solve some of their most common problems. Often, students opt to put their studies over their own well-being. Exercise can help break out of this cycle. So, put all your worries behind you, contact a service that can write my paper for me, and concentrate on staying physically and mentally fit. In this article, let us look at how regular physical activities can be advantageous to students.

1. Challenges With Academic Performance

A 2017 study published in the journal Pediatrics mentioned that exercise, especially physical education, can improve the classroom behaviors of students. The study pointed out that regular exercise can offer students a boost in academic achievement, especially in mathematics and reading.

In the study, students participated in school programs that increased their physical activity by up to one hour every day. Put otherwise, students seem to perform well academically when they spend sufficient time on exercise or other forms of physical activity.

Although the study was conducted for school students, the same results can be translated to the case of college-going adults as well. The only difference is that exercise will not be incorporated into the college student’s class schedule. Instead, they will have to find time on their own in order to accommodate exercise into their daily routines.

As hard as this sounds, there are indeed a few ways to find the time. Most students spend hours completing assignments, which takes up most of their time. However, by getting academic paper help by WritePaper, students can find writers who can provide tailored assistance for assignments. It allows students to find time to cater to their mental and physical well-being.

2. Anxiety and Stress

Another common challenge faced by students is stress. The societal pressure to excel in academics and find a job can be overwhelming, and it causes anxiety and other physical problems. In fact, stress can influence hormone responses and can affect the mood and behavior of students.

Exercise can help students cope with mental distress. Studies have reported that students who were allowed to take an exercise break from studying found it to be a breather from daily stressors. This, in turn, helped them to focus more on their studies as well as reduce their overall anxiety.

3. Lack of Energy

For students who find themselves fatigued all the time, exercise might seem counterproductive. After all, if you don’t have sufficient energy to do daily activities, how will you find time to exercise? However, regular physical activity can improve muscle strength, thus boosting your endurance.

Exercise can strengthen your cardiovascular system and can help the body function more efficiently. This way, students will have more energy to tackle their daily chores and keep up with a strict schedule.

4. Lack of Sleep

Regular exercise can also lead to a better quality of sleep, which is crucial for students to perform well in academics as well as in other areas of their life. For students, sleep is of utmost importance as it helps the brain to retain information.

Students often find it difficult to fall asleep due to stress and other academic demands. Well of course, some assignments require students to pull off all-nighters. This inadequate sleep leads to decreased attention and alertness.

Needless to say, lack of sleep could lead to students losing focus in classrooms and struggling to retain anything they have learned. Moreover, lack of sleep can also impair brain functions such as logical reasoning and creativity, which can further affect a student’s ability to perform well during an exam or while doing an assignment.

When exercising, the elevation in the core body temperature signals the body that it needs to be awake. However, once the core body temperature starts to fall, this decline can help facilitate sleep.

5. Mood Swings

So, we have already established that exercise offers plenty of physical and mental benefits. However, exercise can also be a great way to keep one’s emotions in check. Exercising regularly releases endorphins, which can bring up the mood and make you feel happier. This is one of the reasons why people feel more energetic after exercising.

Not only does a regular workout offer more energy, but it can also help you feel good and jumpstart your brain for a good study session.

6. Find Time to Network

Exercising need not be done alone. Instead, students can easily find clubs and groups where they can exercise with other people. This can not only make exercising more enjoyable, but you will also be able to find a way to connect with other people.

Moreover, there are several types of exercises available these days. You do not have to go to the gym every single day. Rather, you can mix things up by taking a dance class, hitting the hiking trails, or even playing sports. The key is to find a physical activity that you enjoy. If you get bored with something, try a new activity, which will also help you meet new people and build relationships.

7. Combat Health Conditions

Last but not least, regular exercise can also help students combat health conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure. No matter the weight, being active boosts high-density lipoprotein, which is often called the ‘good cholesterol. This, in turn, decreases unhealthy triglycerides. This can keep ensuring that the blood flows smoothly, thus decreasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Regular exercise can also help students manage and prevent other health problems such as arthritis, stroke, metabolic syndrome, cancer, and more. So, all in all, it can help boost the immune system and improve cognitive function.

In a nutshell, exercise can help students sleep and eat better. They can also help students maintain a healthy routine and lifestyle.

Moreover, as we pointed out above, exercise can aid students in improving their academic performance. They will find that their focus is improved and that they are more energetic throughout the day.

Looking for tips on how to prepare for your best race? Then you have come to the right place.

Whether planning to run your first 5K or the 19th marathon, racing isn’t that overwhelming when you have the right mindset and tools.

Proper race preparation is key to ensuring you’re getting the most out of the event.

You’ll be ready to run your best race by preparing your body and mind.

How To Prepare For Your Best Running Race

In this article, I will share a few tips to help you feel confident and strong before your upcoming race.

Set A Realistic Goal

That’s where everything starts. You’ll be starting on the right foot by setting realistic expectations from the get-go.

Set clear goals on what you can—and cannot—physically do within your time frame. Stay flexible with your goals. Nothing is written in stone.

What’s more?

You should also adjust your race-time goal if you’re recovering from an unexpected injury, are sick, or the weather on event day is hotter than usual.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to create a running program

Follow A Training Plan

Training plans are the blueprint to success. They help to steadily build your experience and tolerance by running longer distances—or faster times—over a few months before the event itself.

A well-rounded running plan should involve a number of “easier” sessions each week, along with one (or two) speedwork runs and one long-distance session.

As the weeks go by, you’ll increase the distance and intensity of the runs to help your body gradually adapt to the demands of your race.

Fortunately, you can find plenty of training plans online—some of them from the Runners Blueprint blog. It’s key to follow your training program strictly if you’re serious about success. The rest is just detail.

Additional resource – The Sub 5K Training Plan

Know The Race Course

Another useful measure to help you prepare for your race is to familiarize yourself with the race route in advance. This way, you’ll cover all bases and know what to expect when the big day comes.

Most race organizers will provide a map of the racecourse in advance, including information on elevation gain and any other challenging topography.

If possible, run the race route—driving or biking it are also good options—so you can get familiar with where you can take it up a notch or slow down. Know all the road’s ups and downs, both literally and figuratively.

Don’t have the time to scope out the racecourse? Then, at the very least, study the route map online.

Additional Resource – Running while constipated.

The Few Days Before The Event

This is the most important period, and what you do during these few days can either make or break your race’s success.

Here’s what to do.

• Avoid doing anything new. The few days before the race isn’t the best period to try new food, fueling strategies, or gear. Instead, stick with what works for you.
• Rest up. The few days before the race, try to take as much rest as possible. Relax and leave every other life errands for after the race.
• The night before. Instead of interesting as many carbs as possible, focus on eating a well-balanced meal that you know for sure won’t upset your stomach the next day.

Stay Positive

To run your best race, you’ll need to train your mind as hard as you do your body. After all, attitude is everything.

The key to success is maintaining a positive attitude during both training and racing. Cultivating this can help you overcome the dire situation and put you on track for success.

Remember that racing is about participating and crossing the finish line while competing against your best time.

I recommend using mantras to help you push when things get tough.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to fun runs

Have The Right Race Strategy

Lastly, your pacing strategy on race day can make a huge difference.

Overall trying to run your fastest on your first mile out is a recipe for disaster.

A common mistake many runners make is starting too fast. This makes it virtually impossible to keep the pace throughout the race, forcing the runner to either slow down or quit it altogether.

Instead, start the race slowly and increase your speed until you’re settled into your race pace goal. Then as you approach the finish line, speed up a little bit and give it everything you got.

This is what’s known as the negative split.

Additional Resource – Why is my running not improving

Get Up Early

On race day, you’ll want to wake up early, eat a proven and light breakfast, take a cool shower and make sure you got all of your race gear before time to leave.

You should have laid out your race gear the night before and gotten much asleep as possible—shoot for seven to nine hours.

Here’s how to avoid slowing down during  a race

Arrive Early

Once you’re double sure you got all of your race gear at hand, head to the race venue.

To save yourself a lot of hassle, try to make it there as early as possible, so you have plenty of time to pick up your number—unless you already have it—use the bathroom and warm up. You don’t want to make it later to the starting line. That will ruin the experience.

Additional Resource – Guide To Running Race Distances

Warm-up Properly

One of the key perks of making it to the race venue early is giving you time for a proper warm-up.

Overall, the shorter the distance, the longer the warm-up.

For example, for a 5K you might need to do an easy jog for around 15 minutes just to get the blood flowing and loosen up your muscles and joints.

Next, perform dynamic exercises to improve your flexibility, mobility, and range of motion.

Then, perform four to six strides of around 50 to 60 meters., speeding up to your race pace before slowing down and going again.

Additional Resource – Virtual Races Guide

Have A Few Mantras

When fighting off fatigue or challenging terrain, it helps to have a mantra to pull you through a tough patch.

I’d recommend having more than a few mantras on the mind.

Some of my favorites include:

• Push
• Keep going
• Can’t stop
• Won’t stop
• Be brave
• Be strong
• Run strong
• I run because I am
• One step a time
• God yes. God no.
• Stand tall
• Breathe deep
• Glory

Sure, these may sound a bit cliché, but it won’t help to try them out, right?

Additional Resources:

• Here’s how to run faster
• Here’s how to prevent a DNF in a race
• Age grading explained
• How to train for an 8K
• How to warm up for a race

How to prepare for your best race – The Conclusion

There you have it!

If you’re preparing for a race, the tips shared here should get you started on the right foot. The rest is really up to you.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, time thank you for dropping by. Good luck with your race endeavors.

Stay strong

David D.

Sports scholarships are one of the forms of financial help for students from low-income families. But actually, the majority of student-athletes dream of receiving this type of scholarship.

Athletes seek out athletic scholarships even if their families can pay for the education. They want them as rewards and status symbols. This status demonstrates to others that the school is interested in them as much as they are interested in studying at that institution.

Playing for a university team is the first step towards fame. Talented student-athletes often become stars of their teams. They achieve popularity they can only dream of at home. Many continue their careers in professional sports after graduating from university.

Some of them, having tasted fame and popularity within the university, decide to try their luck in Hollywood. George Clooney, Matthew McConaughey, Charlie Sheen, Ashton Kutcher, Emma Watson, and Dwayne Johnson. They all played for the schools; sports teams.

If you are interested in politics, remember that US President Ronald Reagan was the captain of the swimming team at Eureka College, Illinois. And George W. Bush was the captain of the baseball team at Yale.

How to Apply for a Sports Scholarship?

1. Make a preliminary list of colleges/universities according to the criteria that are important to you:

• availability of an academic program in the field that interests you;
• availability of programs in your sport;
• which association and division the teams of these educational institutions belong to;
• type of academic environment;
• number of students in the educational institution,
• location;
• tuition fees, etc.

1. Prepare a motivational letter. For this task, you might want to contact a professional essay writer to create something exquisite. This letter must describe why you want this scholarship and why you are the best candidate for it.
2. Create a resume that reflects all your accomplishments as an athlete.
3. Write letters to the head coaches at each university on your list. State good reasons why you would like to attend that particular institution.
4. Explain that you are interested in competing for the athletic teams of these colleges/universities. Inquire about financial aid opportunities, including athletic scholarships. Without too much shyness, describe your achievements in sports and studies. Add proof of your sports awards.
5. Contact your current coaches for letters of recommendation. They should show how valuable and promising you are. And what value you can bring to college/university teams.
6. Pass the standardized tests required for admission with good results. Remember that American collegiate athletic associations have certain academic requirements for students applying for athletic scholarships. In addition, the coaches pay attention not only to your sports achievements but also to your academic abilities and character (perseverance, leadership qualities, etc.).
7. Apply to as many colleges/universities of your choice as possible. There are many amazing scholarships that you can get as an athlete. Choose wisely.
8. Take note of alternative sources of financial support. It is important in case the scholarship turns out to be partial and covers only academic costs.
9. To receive a sports scholarship, it is important to have outstanding academic and sports results. What’s even more important is to make the right impression on university coaches because they are the ones who have the final say in awarding this type of scholarship.

Competition for sports scholarships in the US is very high, so as an athlete, you need to show:

• discipline,
• motivation,
• energy,
• desire to win,
• excellent knowledge of the history of the chosen sport,
• knowledge of outstanding athletes and their achievements.

And keep in mind that you need to start preparing an application for a sports scholarship 18-24 months before the competition. So you need to take certain steps and start preparing for your application early in high school. You must be extremely punctual, regardless of busyness and time difference. You should respond quickly and in a timely manner to letters and requests from the university and the coach. This is probably the most important indicator of your discipline and motivation.

Famous Americans to Look up to

Universities invest huge amounts of money in their teams. And are proud of their success no less than scientific achievements. Many famous American athletes have started playing for a university team.

Tiger Woods, one of the highest-paid athletes of our time, received an athletic scholarship at Stanford. He played for the university’s golf team. Michael Jordan received a sports scholarship from the University of North Carolina. He studied socio-economic geography there. Shaquille O’Neal played for the Louisiana State University team. Tom Brady, one of the most famous players in American football, also known as Tom the Spectacular, played for the University of Michigan.

Other Important Things About Sports Scholarships

It is quite obvious that getting into a university sports team and getting a scholarship is quite difficult. But before you get scared, there are some things that you need to know about sports scholarships. Make sure that you know everything about the rewards that such a program can give you as well as all the hardships.

This is an ideal option for those who want to continue their careers as athletes. And at the same time, they get a higher education not necessarily related to sports.

Students who play for the university team can choose any major that is available at the university. For example, a basketball student can study:

• management,
• psychology,
• chemistry,
• programming, etc.,

And if desired, also pick up a second major.

The quality of professional training of students does not cause any doubts. High-class coaches will make a lot of effort so that you reach the peak of your athletic capabilities during four years of studying at the university.

They are even more interested in the success of their students than the students themselves. After all, the results of each individual athlete can become a guarantee of the future victories of the university team. In addition to personal training with a coach, a student-athlete receives extra bonuses. These are the services of massage therapists, doctors, nutritionists, and other specialists.

The already mentioned Tom Brady said in one of the interviews that part of his preparation was serious work with a psychologist. It helped Tom to get rid of stress and nervousness before the game. He had weekly sessions to build up his confidence and thus improve his game. Besides, student-athletes receive the most expensive health insurance. As well as better nutrition.

Many universities take into account the tight performance schedule of student-athletes. To support them, unis allocate tutors for individual classes. So, you have no reason to worry that a sports career at the university will prevent you from getting a high-quality education.

Playing for a varsity team, you will also travel a lot, not only within your state but also outside of it. At the same time, regular students can only travel during vacations.

Final Thoughts

Apart from a significant part of the cost of education, in exceptional cases, the scholarship can also cover the following:

• accommodation,
• food,
• medical insurance,
• educational materials,
• other extra expenses, for example, buying a laptop and sports uniform.

The size of the scholarship depends on the following:

• division the university competes in,
• type of sport,
• student’s sporting achievements.

Yet, in any case, a sports scholarship in the USA allows you to save a lot on your tuition bills.

Whether you’re a newbie hitting the pavement for the first time or a seasoned athlete chasing new personal bests, quad soreness can strike at any level. It’s a pesky companion that can linger for days or even weeks, throwing a wrench in your training plans.

But worry not, for today I’ll be your guide through the treacherous terrain of quad soreness, unveiling the causes behind this nagging pain and equipping you with a toolbox of measures and tips to conquer it once and for all.

So, if you find yourself wincing every time you attempt to climb stairs or dread the post-run ache that threatens to rob you of your running bliss, you’ve come to the right place. Together, we’ll unravel the mysteries of quad soreness and uncover the secrets to banishing it from your running journey.

But before we dive into the solutions, let’s start with the basics. Understanding the causes behind quad soreness is key to finding the most effective remedies.

Ready? Let’s get started.

The Quad Squad

The quads consist of four mighty muscles, located in the front upper thigh. These form the formidable quad squad that fuels your running prowess. But just like any muscle,  they have their own unique roles to play:

First up, we have the valiant rectus femoris, the leader of the pack, running down the center of your thigh like a guiding force from hip to kneecap.

Then we have the dynamic duo of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis, positioned on the outer and inner sides of the front thigh, respectively, adding stability and balance to your every move.

Last but not least, we have the unsung hero, vastus intermedius, extending down the center of your thigh, providing additional support and power.

Although these four muscle warriors work together as a cohesive unit, it’s essential to recognize their individual contributions. Think of them as a well-coordinated team, each member bringing their unique skills to the table.

When you run, your quad squad works hand in hand with their trusty counterparts, the hamstrings, to extend and bend your legs, allowing you to propel forward with speed and agility. They are the driving force behind your every stride, whether you’re sprinting on the track or conquering hills on a trail run. That’s why they hold such importance, not only for runners but for athletes across various sports.

But here’s the catch: with great power comes the potential for overuse and injury. Pushing your quads to their limits can sometimes result in soreness and discomfort,. So, if you’ve been experiencing quad soreness after your runs, it’s likely a sign that your quad squad needs a little extra TLC.

Causes Of Quad Soreness In runners & What To Do About it

The main culprit behind quad soreness in runners is often training mistakes. You see, when you challenge your quads with workouts that push them beyond their comfort zone, they send out distress signals in the form of muscle soreness. It’s like a red flag waving, warning you that you’ve ventured a bit too deep into uncharted territory.

Think of your quads as a delicate balance of cells that need time to adapt and strengthen. When you suddenly increase the intensity or distance of your runs without allowing them to adjust, it’s like sending these cells on a treacherous expedition without proper preparation. No wonder they cry out in protest!

But here’s the silver lining: with consistent training and a mindful approach, your quads can become more resilient and better equipped to handle the demands you place on them. It’s a gradual process that requires patience and respect for your body’s limits.

However, the temptation to rush the process can be strong. We’ve all been there—wanting to conquer new distances or achieve faster times in the blink of an eye. But when we try to skip the necessary stages and push too hard, we risk injuring ourselves.

Why Do my Quads Hurt After Running?

Dealing with quad soreness is a complicated relationship—we all love the burn, but hate the pain. But why exactly do your quads scream out in agony? Let’s dive into the depths of quad soreness and uncover the truth.

In most cases, a little quad soreness is nothing to fret about. It’s the body’s way of reminding you that you’ve put those muscles through their paces. Perhaps you recently amped up your training load, introducing new challenges that your quads aren’t accustomed to. It’s like pushing the boundaries of your own limits, and your muscles respond with a delayed onset soreness (DOMS).

DOMS is a fascinating phenomenon, believed to be caused by microscopic tears in the muscle fibers during intense workouts. It’s as if your quads are warriors returning from battle, battered and bruised but stronger than ever. This discomfort can linger for a while, leaving you with a bittersweet reminder of your dedication.

One culprit often blamed for this quad soreness is lactic acid. You might have heard of it—the notorious compound that builds up in your muscles during intense training, leaving you feeling fatigued and achy.

While lactic acid does play a role in muscle fatigue, recent studies suggest that it’s not the main villain behind DOMS. So, don’t be too quick to point fingers at poor lactic acid.

But there’s a darker side to quad pain. When that discomfort becomes chronic, persisting long after your workout ends, it could be a sign of a more serious injury lurking beneath the surface. This is the time when you should listen closely to your body’s distress signals and seek professional guidance.

Remember, your quads are remarkable powerhouses that propel you forward with every stride. They deserve your care and attention. So, whether it’s the temporary soreness of DOMS or the warning signs of a more severe issue, don’t ignore your quad’s plea for help.

Drastic Increase in Volume

The key culprit behind quad soreness is none other than overuse. It’s the sneaky thief that creeps in when we least expect it. As you increase the demands on your body, your quads step up to the challenge. They work tirelessly, propelling you forward and absorbing the impact of each stride. But with great effort comes great soreness.

Beginner Runners

For beginner runners, it’s a rite of passage. So, if you’ve recently embarked on your running journey and find yourself wincing from quad pain, fret not. It’s simply your muscles adapting to the high-impact nature of running. Think of it as your quads waking up from a long slumber, stretching and groaning as they get used to the new rhythm. It takes time, my friend. Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither were your quad muscles.

Improper Landing

There’s another nemesis that can torment your quads—improper landing. Picture this: you’re pounding the pavement, but with each stride, your foot lands too far ahead of your body’s center of gravity. This overstriding can be a recipe for disaster, putting excessive strain on your quads and paving the way for a host of overuse injuries, such as runner’s knee and IT band syndrome.

Too Much Downhill Running

When you venture downhill, your quadriceps bear the brunt of the impact and stress. It’s like a roller coaster ride for your muscles, with twists and turns that leave them longing for solid ground. While running on flat surfaces already puts about two to three times your body weight of impact with each step, the downhill journey takes it to a whole new level.

Imagine this: the ground beneath you seems to move away, as if you’re falling further down. The impact intensifies, compressing your quads with a force they weren’t quite prepared for. Micro-tears begin to form, and before you know it, you’re left with aching, sore quads that threaten to derail your running journey.

Now, don’t fret. Downhill running is an integral part of any running routine, especially if you live in a hilly terrain. You can’t avoid those slopes forever. But if your quads are crying out in pain and you find yourself limping around like a wounded gazelle, it’s time to give them a breather.

Listen to your body and embrace a temporary respite from the downhill battles. It’s not a defeat; it’s a strategic retreat. Allow your quads the chance to bounce back, to heal those micro-tears and rebuild their strength. Remember, even the mightiest warriors need a moment of rest before returning to the battlefield.

Limited Hip Mobility

Limited hip mobility, a common culprit behind quad soreness in runners, is often a consequence of our sedentary lifestyles. When we spend extended periods in a seated position, our hip flexors are pushed to the limits and become tight and unyielding. They yearn for freedom, and our quads bear the burden.

But don’t despair! We hold the key to unlocking your hip’s potential and bidding farewell to quad soreness. It’s time to break free from the seated shackles and embrace a new era of mobility.

Are you ready to embark on a journey of hip liberation? Excellent! Let’s delve into some exercises and stretches that will activate and loosen those tight hip flexors, granting you the freedom to run with ease.

The Standard Quad Stretch

Lying Quad Stretch

The Kneeling Quad Stretch

What’s more?

You should also consider foam rolling your hip flexors after stretching to soothe any tightness or firmness before you run.

Try the following foam rolling exercise

Sore Quads After Running – Conclusion

Although it’s possible to keep quad soreness at bay by taking some of the above measures, if pain persists, you’re better to visit your doctor throughout the examination. This is because you might be injured or have a condition to blame for your pain.

Athletic therapy is a medical sphere that focuses on musculoskeletal disorders. Healthcare specialists don’t only treat existing damages. They also prevent them and assess how muscle, bone, or joint disorders got affected by the trauma.

Athletic therapists work with people who do a lot of physical exercises. These are not sports professionals but also those who pursue physical activity.

People often think that athletic therapists are doctors who support professionals during competitions. You can usually find them near the courts, football fields, or on the ice. However, many industries require these specialists too.

For example, athletic therapists work in fitness and sports centers and insurance companies. Their presence is necessary during various university and college competitions. Besides, athletic therapists help people in clinics and hospitals.

This profession has become extremely crucial since people do more sports all over the world. Today, athletic therapist jobs are well-paid and highly appreciated. Specialists in this sphere are regularly in contact with innovations and have access to state-of-the-art biotechnologies. However, becoming a therapist requires many years of preparation. Getting a job in this profession is also a complicated task.

Tasks of an athletic therapist

A certified athletic therapist is a specialist with an emphasis on the musculoskeletal system and biomechanics. They know how to prevent injuries and use this knowledge while working on special shoes or other things for sports professionals. Besides, athletic therapists deal with rehabilitation and clinical care. They elaborate on various programs that help people recover sooner and get back to their previous lives. On top, athletic therapists also often get involved in emergency care.

They assist people who got massive and complicated injuries during sports competitions. As a result, patients’ health depends on the first aid and professionalism of the therapists a lot. If they provide high-qualified aid, the rehabilitation process will be much easier and more effective.

As we see, the list of tasks is quite long. However, we could cut it down to the following duties: firstly, athletic therapists do the injury assessment; secondly, they have to manage severe traumatic dysfunctions.

Recognizing and taking action to prevent complications is the next crucial step. Athletic therapists provide first aid too. Also, they are in charge of picking up the right healthcare delivery systems for the patients.

Ultimately, these professionals also apply various strategies and techniques to foster a safe recovery that ensures full-fledged life. Returning to daily routine and an opportunity to live a normal life without restrictions may be a challenging task. However, with the right treatment and professional care, the chances are increasing.

How are Athletic Therapists not?

Before figuring out how to become an athletic therapist, let us start with distinguishing who these professionals are not. For instance, they are not physiotherapists, personal or team trainers.

Although physiotherapists and athletic therapists have much in common, they focus on slightly different things. Apart from musculoskeletal disorders, specialists from the first category also deal with cardiovascular and neurological problems. As a result, their scope of work is larger.

Trainers and coaches have to know the basics of athletic therapy. Otherwise, they won’t be able to help the people they are working with in case of emergency. However, therapists know way more about the subtleties of human biomechanics and provide high-qualified support. Like trainers, athletic therapists also prescribe individual training programs for patients.

They also work on various manual therapies and therapeutic modalities to provide people with effective techniques that bring them back to normal life. However, the main difference between the missions of therapists and trainers is that the first category helps people get their previous abilities while the second category cares about improving their physical state.

As we see, there are several areas close to athletic therapy. They have much in common, yet can’t be interchangeable. If you think of starting a professional path in one of the spheres mentioned above, keep in mind opportunities for your career growth. For instance, if you feel you’re not satisfied with your job as a personal trainer, you can try to start studying as an athlete therapist and then pursue a career as a physiotherapist.

How to become an Athletic Therapist?

To become an athletic therapist, you need a certification. For example, in Canada, the Canadian Athletic Therapists Association (CATA) issues such documents. To get them, one should successfully complete a bachelor’s degree. Additionally, candidates should accomplish an Athletic Therapy program at a CATA-accredited school.

Keep in mind that even having finished the program, you don’t automatically become a certified specialist. Before studying the chosen educational program, potential students have to check various resources for education and assess employment opportunities.

Although there is nowadays no strictly regulating legislation in the sphere, athletic therapists need to have several certifications that confirm their level of professionalism and experience. In Canada, specialists have to get certified by the Canadian Athletic Therapists Association (CATA) and become a member of the Alberta Athletic Therapists Association (AATA).

Applying candidates should have a completed bachelor’s degree and possess a valid Standard First Aid and Basic Life Support (BLS). Alternatively, they can have a CATA-approved equivalent. Also, candidates must have a valid First Responders certificate or CATA-approved equivalent. Successful completion of the Athletic Therapy program at an educational school accredited by CATA is another must-have on the list. Ultimately, the candidate should accomplish the National Certification Examination within 2 years from the date when they graduated from the accredited institution.

As we see, the educational and career path of athletic therapists is quite long and demanding. However, you will have a well-paying and fulfilling career with many professional options and an opportunity to make the lives of people better.

Sports and other physical activities have become an indispensable part of our routine. Therefore, specialists who help us prevent injuries, assess their damage to our bodies, and help successfully overcome physical challenges will always be much needed.

Besides, this sphere is one of the most innovative and fast-developing. Thus, as a specialist, you have a high chance to combine medical knowledge with engineering and cutting-edge technologies.

Looking for some advice on how to run safely with prescription glasses?

Then you’ve come to the right place.

If you’re a runner with imperfect vision, you might be wondering whether you should be logging the miles with your glasses or not.

Here’s the truth. Strapping on your glass while running can be annoying, especially if they get fogged up or skip down your nose.

However, leaving them home may put you in real danger. You might struggle to read signs, see uneven ground or obstacles, or notice what’s happening around you.

The more visually impaired you’re, the higher the danger.

Your eyes are there, after all, to guide you forward—away from danger and to safety.

The Runners Guide To Running Safely With Prescription Glasses

Without further ado, here are a few tips on how to run safely and efficiently with prescription glasses.

Get The Perfect Fit

Sweating and fogging are common problems while logging miles.  This can impact visibility and cause the glasses to slip out of your nose. That’s why choosing the right fit is key.

As a rule, steer clear of loose-fitting eyewear that can bounce off your face.

Instead, go for lightweight and snug-fit glasses. You should also pay attention to the glass’s size and measurements.

Back-Up Glasses

If you’re a typical prescription glasses user, then chances are you have more than a few pairs stuffed in your nightstand drawer

If you need corrective lenses while pounding the pavement, test out your spare glasses before buying a new pair of prescription running eyewear.

At the very least, you’ll learn more about your preferences, what works and what doesn’t, and how to manage your lenses before you likely damage a more expensive pair.

Additional guide  – How to run with seasonal Allergies

Prevent Slippage

One of the most common problems runners encounter when running with sunglasses is the inevitable glasses slipping down the nose.

This little annoyance can turn into a real problem a few miles in, especially as you start to build a sweat. Left unchecked, it also causes you to either break or lose your glasses on the course.

So how do you prevent your glasses from slipping?

You got many options. Get an adjustable strap or use a silicone anti-slip ear grip hook.

What’s more?

You should also consider getting our frames properly fitted. Loose-fitting frames can slip down your nose during a run, which is annoying and can also risk falling off your glasses entirely.

Visit the nearest optometrist to get your frames to fit comfortably and snugly while running.

Additional Resource – Why Do I sweat too much while running?

Try Other Alternatives

Depending on how visually impaired you’re, there are a few alternatives that you may want to try other than prescription glasses.

For starters, you can try contact lenses.

This may not work for everyone, but if possible, using contact is a viable option if you need a corrective lens while running. You might be surprised at the advances in contact technology. Who knows!

What’s more?

Contact may offer sharper optics and an increased field of vision.

What’s more?

Using contact rather than prescription glasses will enable you to strap on about any sports eyewear on the market.

You’ll also have more options instead of being limited to frames that take prescription lenses.

Normal sunglasses have a wider field of vision, are lighter, are more comfortable, and have better airflow for less fogging.

Another option is surgery, and as technology advanced, you’ve more options than before, like table Contact Lenses or LASIK surgery

Try Prescription Running glasses

Over the past few years, prescription sports glasses have progressed significantly in technical features and performance.

Some of the best brands that make prescription sports eyewear for runners include Oakley, Rudy Project, and Roka. They’ve all designed modern and reliable frames with the latest technology that looks as well as they perform.

Additional resource – How to choose running gloves

Prevent Falling

Looking to prevent your glasses from falling? Then consider using one of the popular eyewear bands, or what’s known as an eyewear retainer.

You must simply attach the bands to your frames and wear them around your neck to prevent them from falling off. That’s all.

Good eyewear retains one that’s easy to attach, fits comfortably around your glasses and neck, and is made of durable and easy-to-clean materials. One example is Croakiest.

Additional resource – How to run in the city

Say no To Fog

Your glasses are in constant contact with your skin while running. This means fog, sweat, dust, and grit can build up on the lenses and hinge area.

To prevent this problem, cleaning your glasses before and after running is key. This not only keeps your eyewear clear but also prolongs the lifespan of the glasses and lenses and stays smudge-free for clearer vision.

For that reason, if you already have glasses and not looking to replace them, look for an anti-fogging spray to apply to your glasses.

Keep Your Glasses Secure

To stop your glasses from moving, or god forbid, falling while you run, slide some anti-slip ear hooks onto the arms or for a sports adjustable strap.

You can also use a beanie in winter or a bandana in summer to help keep your glasses in place.

Glasses-Free Running

Keen on running without glasses or contacts? Then, at the very least, know what you’re getting into. Doing this has many downsides. You don’t know what you’d be running into—until it’s too late.

To stay safe, take the following measures:

• Choose a smooth course that you know very well. I’d recommend heading to a nearby track that you’re familiar with.
• Are you running on asphalt? Then go for streets where there’s little traffic or no traffic at all. You can head to your local park, especially if it has paths you’re familiar with.
• Partner up. You can also run with a friend who can help you around obstacles and potential hazards.
• Train indoor. Hopping on the treadmill should be no problem, regardless of the time of the day or season.
• Be visible. Avoid running early in the morning or late at night. You’re already visually impaired. Don’t make things worse by letting others not see you.

Additional Resource – Running and pollution

Running with prescription glasses – The Conclusion

There you have it. If running with prescription glasses is an issue for you, then today’s post should set you off on the right path. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

Keep running strong.

David D.