David Dack

Running Program Design – How to Make a Running Plan

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How to Make a Running Plan

Looking for the best advice on how to how to make a running plan? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Here’s the truth.

Running programs are super helpful.

This is especially the case if are serious about reaching your full running potential.

But here is the bad news…

The topic of workout program design can be a complicated, mind-numbing, process.

So, it’s not surprising that scores of recreational runners have trouble when it comes to planning their running training program.

That said, today I got you covered.

There is no need to make this more complicated than it has to be.

After all, workout routine design is no quantum physics nor rocket science.

In this article, I’m going to teach how to create your plan by breaking down the essentials of running program design.

I’ll also be reviewing some of the core principles of training.

So, by following the steps laid down below, you’ll be able to plan an effective, and lasting, running program plan.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

How to Make a Running Plan – The Rules

With so many running programs out there, separating between the endurance-builders and the time-waster is no easy feat.

Just Google the words “running training program,” and you’ll get over 621,000 different results, each one promising to be the answer to your running prayers.

Couldn’t be further from the truth.

The fact is, a good running program should be developed around your own running goals and preferences, period.

So, for instance, a beginner runner who trains to lose weight will have a much different running approach than an elite athlete training for their next personal best.

Get it?

Here is what a personalized running program should take into account:

  • Fitness level
  • Personality
  • Personal preferences
  • Training background and history
  • Schedule
  • Short term running goals
  • Long-term running goals
  • Ultimate fitness objective

5 Steps To Help You To Create a Running Program

Designing a well-balanced and effective running program is a process that consists of five rudimentary steps.

Create a Running Program

Step. 1 – Assess your Fitness and Health

The first step you should take when designing your running plan is the consultation process.

The right running program should conform to your fitness level, needs, and personal needs.

Not the other way around.

Otherwise, you’re heading in the wrong direction.

For that reason, you have to assess your specific and particular strengths and weakness.

You’d need to know what you are (naturally) good at, and what needs improving.

Questions to Ask

Since running program design is a DIY project for you, you’re going to administer the consultation for yourself.

So, sit down, grab a pen and paper, and answer the following questions as honestly as possible.

  • Are you out of shape?
  • Do you have chronic injuries?
  • Do you have any lingering pains or aches?
  • Are you within the healthy weight range?
  • Do you have high blood pressure?
  • Are under any the supervision of any doctor concerning physical activity?

Judging the Answers

If you answered “no” to all of the above questions, then you’ve passed the first step with flying colors.

Congratulations!

By doing so, you’ll be assured that you can begin a vigorous training program without worrying about getting hurt in the process.

And that’s a good thing if you ask me.

That said, if you’re not clear on the answers, then you might need to dig a little bit deeper into your current physical and health condition.

For that, check these two posts:

Post 1

Post 2

The complete assessment will give you a benchmark against which you can gauge your progress (or lack thereof).

I hate to sound boring, but if you’re over the age of 40 and have not exercised in a while, then you SHOULD always check with a certified physician before getting started.

That’s the cardinal rule of safe training.

You should never ignore it.

Note – Looking for the best Beginner’s Guide To Running?
Then Check my Runners Blueprint System Here.

Step. 2 Assess Your Time/Schedule

To choose the most suitable running plan, first, you have to assess your schedule, calendar and time.

These questions can help.

  • How many days a week do you want to exercise?
  • How many hours per week you’re willing to exercise?
  • Which specific days of the week work the best to support it?
  • When can you start?
  • Where will you run? On a treadmill? At a stadium? Trails? Around the neighborhood?

Scheduling Your Running Workouts

Pull out your daily calendar and, based on your answers to the previous questions assess the weeks (and months) ahead of you.

Next, schedule your runs, choosing the three to five days per week in which you’ll train.

Once you do that, mark it on your daily plan and schedule it like you’d an appointment.

Then cross train on the off-days doing another activity, such as walking, yoga, strength training, etc.

Prioritize, Prioritize, Prioritize

Once you have your chosen days, pledge to yourself to train no matter what.

Keep in mind that consistency is the most crucial pillar in creating and executing a successful running training program.

Additional resource – Guide to running slang

Step. 3 Set The Right Goals

If you needed a ride to the post office, would you hop on a bus that’s headed for the beach?

Of course not.

Well, the same principle applies to starting a running program.

Every plan is a vehicle that takes a specific route toward a well-defined running goal.

That’s why every good running program should have a well-defined goal in sight.

When you set clear and well-defined goals, everything will fall into its place, and you’ll no longer be second-guessing yourself every step of the way.

After all, the specific elements of your running program depend on your ultimate training purpose.

To clarify your goals, answer the following:

  • What is your ultimate fitness goal?
  • Why do you want to start running?
  • What do you want from running?
  • What is your primary running goal?
  • What your secondary running and fitness goals?
  • What are your short-term running and fitness goals?
  • What are your long-term running and fitness goals?

Make your Goals Smart

As a rule of thumb, your goals must be specific, measurable, set within a time limit, challenging yet realistic.

So, for instance, a SMART goal might a personal target to run a particular distance within a specific time, complete a race or event, or anything else in between.

Here are a few examples to consider:

  • Run a sub 30-minute 5K the end of next July,
  • Run a minimum of 20 miles per week for each of the following four weeks.

For the full guide on my personal goal setting process, check my post here.

Keep It Simple, Stupid!

Just don’t get me wrong.

Your running goals do not have to be complicated and challenging.

In fact, it can be a simple as “run three times a week” or “be able to run for 45 minutes non-stop”.

Step. 4 Choose The Running Workouts

Now that you have your fitness assessment, and goals set, it is time to put it all together into a practical schedule.

The next step in this process is to design your actual running routine.

This is the most extensive part of training design, and where things might start to get a little complicated, so bear with me, please.

Build Your Base

Building a solid foundation base requires a variety of running workouts.

In general, aim for three to four hours of total running time per week, ideally at least three to four separate sessions.

This, of course, will vary depending on your running goals and fitness level.

On the off days, you can choose to cross train or rest.

Do a Variety of Workouts

For a well-designed and well-rounded running program, incorporate in plenty of different types of runs of different distances and training paces.

Variety will not only help you beat the monotony of running the same 5-mile loop over and over again but also help you reach your full running potential.

You can find out more about the importance of training variety here.

Here is the long list of running sessions that you could work into your schedule.

Running Workouts

  • Easy runs
  • Recovery run
  • Interval repeats
  • Ladder runs
  • Pyramid Runs
  • Progression runs
  • Tempo runs
  • Fartlek runs
  • Hill reps
  • Strides
  • Long runs
  • Negative splits
  • Yass0 800’s

The Cross Training

Pick three days for cross training or active recovery.

During your rest and CT days,  keep your body moving without putting too much pressure on it.

This continuous pattern of training can help build the habit of daily exercise in your life while further improving your aerobic conditioning and muscular strength.

For more on the benefits of cross-training for runners, check my article here.

Here is a list of cross training sessions to consider:

Step. 5 Choose a Weekly Running Schedule

To help you make sense of the above, here are three exemplary weekly workout templates to give an idea on how to proceed.

  • Monday: moderate or high-intensity workout
  • Tuesday: Easy Run or Cross Train
  • Wednesday: Easy run
  • Thursday: Moderate or high-intensity workout
  • Friday: Easy Run or Cross Train
  • Saturday: Long Run
  • Sunday: Rest or Cross Train

Beginner Runner Plan

  • Monday: 30- to 45-minute easy effort pace
  • Tuesday: Rest
  • Wednesday: 10 minute warm-up + 20-minute at tempo pace
  • Thursday: Cross train
  • Friday: Rest
  • Saturday: 60 minute at conversational pace
  • Sunday: Rest

Intermediary Runner Plan

  • Monday: 45- to 60-minute easy effort running
  • Tuesday: 45- to 60-minute of Cross training
  • Wednesday: 8 X 400m @ 85% max effort.
  • Thursday: 30- to 45-minute of Cross training
  • Friday: 30- to 45-minute of Fartlek running.
  • Saturday: 75- to 90-minute long run at a conversational pace
  • Sunday: Rest Day

Advanced Runner Plan

  • Monday: 10-minute warm-up + 40 minutes at tempo pace
  • Tuesday: 60-minute of Cross training
  • Wednesday: 10 X 400m @ 85% max effort.
  • Thursday: 30 minutes of easy running
  • Friday: 30 to 45 minutes of Fartlek training
  • Saturday: 90- to 120-minute long run at a conversational pace
  • Sunday: Rest or crosstrain

Don’t get me wrong. These templates are not written in stone.

Therefore, feel free to come up with different templates if this one does not fit your schedule.

In fact, you can always create your own—as long as you’re keeping in mind the general guidelines.

Just, as a rule of thumb, surround quality workouts—think harder runs such intervals, hill reps, and long runs—with easy-paced recovery workouts that are neither intense nor long.

Commit To Paper

Commit your plan to paper.

In my experience, written plans work better.

In fact, a written plan may hold you accountable and help you stay on track for the long haul.

Grab a training journal, and jot down the days of the week along the side, then decide on what to do each day: run, cross train, or rest.

In your training journal, write down everything running and exercise-related so that you can compare yourself against a previous benchmark.

That’s why, as previously stated, setting smart goals is vital.

How to Make a Running Plan for beginners

Having trouble with the plan?

If you’re having problems pinning down your running program, then I  have a sit-down with a certified running coach or personal trainer.

They should be able to help you clear out the fog and help you develop an actionable, realistic steps toward achieving the results you’re after.

Dealing With Training Cycles

To stay focused during training cycles, break down your plan into blocks of 4 to 6 weeks, with the last week of each cycle being a recovery week.

Enter Recovery Week

A recovery week is simply a planned 30 to 40 percent reduction in running intensity and volume from the week before to aid recovery and allow the body to prepare for more training load.

During the recovery week, allow for your body to recover and re-adjust to the training load.

Please do not make the mistake of skipping this valuable training piece.

In fact, many beginners start running with a frenzied zeal—running too much, too intensely, for too long, before their bodies are used to the high impact demands of the sport.

For more on recovery, check my post here.

Bonus Tip: How Do I Become a Better Runner?

The answer to that question lies within my Runners Blueprint System.

Why?

My system was specially designed for beginners who either want to start running or take their training to the next level, but have little clue on how to do it.

And don’t worry, my ebook is written in a conversational, jargon-free, style. All you need to do is download it, follow the simple instructions, then start seeing results ASAP.

Here’s what it includes :

  • How to quickly and easily get started running (it’s indeed is easier than you’d think!)
  • How fast (or slow) should you go on your first sessions
  • The exact 13 questions you need to answer before you a buy a running shoe
  • The seven most common running injuries….how to deal with them before they progress into major ones!
  • The quick standing stretching routine that keeps you flexible even if you’re busy as hell
  • The 10-minute warm-up you must do before any session to get the most of your training
  • And much, much more.

Click HERE to get started with The Runners Blueprint System today!

How to Make a Running Plan – The Conclusion

By following the above steps, you’ll be able to craft a well-structured running program that will be gradual, organized and in tune with your fitness level and training goals.

Just make sure to take action on what you’ve just learned. Speed of implementation is key.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post

David D

Why & How To Keep a Running Journal

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runner using workout journal

Want to start keeping a running journal, but don’t know where or how to start?

Then you’re in the right place.

For many years, I chose to not keep a running journal for purely laziness reasons.

Once I got over myself and started keeping track of my runs, my training routine experience evolved drastically.

I’d go as far as to claim that a running diary should not be optional.

Why?

Because it can be a great tool to help you grow as a runner and fitness enthusiast.

Here’s the good news.

Keeping a running diary is no rocket science.

It doesn’t have to be complicated if once you learn how to do it the right, a simple, way.

In today’s post, I’m going to spill the beans on how to keep a workout journal the right way.

Are you excited?

Then here we go.

why keep a running journal

Why & How To Keep a Running Journal 

A running log, journal, or diary, is a record where you can keep tabs on your runs, races, injuries, diet and pretty much anything else training-related.

It’s, in essence, a written record of observations, suggestions, experiences, and events.

If you don’t already use a training log to monitor your running, here are five good reasons to start today.

Know Your Goals

A running journal is an ideal place for tracking your running goals and keeping them in sight.

Further, by monitoring your training goals, you’ll make sure you’re not increasing mileage too slowly or too quickly.

This can help you find the sweet training spot in which you’re challenging yourself without hurting yourself.

Monitor Your Progress

A training log can be your best tool for reference.

It can help you monitor your progress as you move through your running program, allowing you to look back over a detailed record of your running history.

Monitor Injuries

By keeping track of aches and pains, you’d be able to pinpoint the onset of an injury, find the causes and prevent serious ramifications.

After all, overuse running injuries do not happen overnight.

In fact, every injury comes with a list of warning signs.

You just have to be able to listen and re-adjust accordingly.

Boost Your Performance

Assessing your training diary on a regular basis can help you determine which workout and diet approaches have been most effective at improving your running performance.

This, in turn, can help make the right training decision for both the short and long term.

Hold You Accountable

Think of your training journal as a contract between yourself and it.

A written pledge to do what it takes to get the job done—no matter what the circumstance.

Less Confusion

A good workout journal helps take the guesswork out of your training because everything you do has a purpose—or at least it should.

Your training becomes focused, result-driven, and conscious.

Keep Track.

A workout diary is a great place for tracking your fitness goals and keeping them in sight.

Just remember to write down your specific goals, like when you want to be able to run 10k under one hour or the number of intervals you want to perform, then check to see how long it takes you to achieve them.

Monitor Injuries

By keeping track of aches and pains, you’d be able to pinpoint the onset of an injury, find the causes and prevent serious ramifications.

Helps you Find weaknesses

A good workout journal provides with a plan to chip away at your weaknesses.

Whether you spend more time doing long runs to boost endurance or power up with interval sprints to increase your speed, you name it!

Choosing The Format Of A Running Journal

Hopefully, by now, I’ve sold you on running journals.

So, what kind of workout log should you use?

When it comes to the format of your running log, there are many options to consider.

These include notebooks, a standard bound training journal, an app, an online training log, a vlog, or just loose scraps of paper.

With that all being said, there is no right or wrong way to keep a running journal.

As long as it’s delivering, you’re good to go.

The Easy Way

I suggest that you opt for the one that’s most convenient and most appealing to you.

It can be as simple as a notation in a notebook or calendar.

As a result, I recommend that you get started by purchasing an ordinary paper diary.

I personally love the blank cardboard notebooks from Molesky as since they are so simple to use and portable.

Digital Tracking

Are you a technically inclined runner? Then use technical tools.

These savvy tools are designed to make it easy for you to monitor your daily workout and calorie intake, providing you with a lot of tools and helpful resources—something that cannot be found in a standard paper workout journal.

Microsoft Word. Use a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel or Google Sheet.

Or a simple text editor on your desktop computer as your running log.

Use an app. Like MyFitnessPal or FitDay.

Go online. Join a website or forum.

Examples include  DailyMile.com and MapMyRun.com.

Start blogging. Create your own blog, or vlog, to keep up with your running and fitness results.

As you can see, you have so many choices to pick from.

Just whatever you choose.

So, find the method that works the best for you, and keep doing it day after day, week after week, month after, etc.

You get it.

runner using workout journal

What to Log? The Main Running Data to Monitor

Once you choose the format, the next thing you need to consider is what to log—what information to write down and keep track of.

A good training log can record virtually anything you find relevant to your running routine.

Here are a few of the details to include:

  • Prescribed run, and actual run completed
  • Average pace.
  • Time and date of your run
  • Average running speed (using an app).
  • Record aches and pains. This can help prevent injury shortly.
  • For speedwork sessions, record your distance and splits.
  • Your running route.
  • Your pre- and post-run foods and drinks, and if possible, the night before.
  • Your heart rate.
  • Pre-run dynamic warm-up moves and post-run stretches.
  • Running shoes. Noting your shoe purchase date, miles, and which shoes you wear in each session.
  • Your short and long-term goals
  • Statistics related to your cross-training exercises, especially resistance training.
  • Virtually anything else or additional information you find important about your running program.

The Minimum to Keep Track of

If this feels too much, then don’t feel overwhelmed.

At a bare minimum, especially if you’re crunched for time, there are just a few essential types of information you need to record.

Most recreational runners start by recording their distances, times, and little else.

Therefore, a running log entry could be as simple as “3 miles (30:41).”

Also, make sure to estimate your average pace per mile by time rather than by distance.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

What Muscles Does Running Work? (2023 Update)

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Looking to learn about what muscles does running work?

Then you’re in the right place.

Different muscles are used when you log the miles.

In fact, hundreds of muscles work together to propel your body into the forward motion.

But, some running muscles are more important than others.

Here are the muscle groups that targeted, worked, and used, during a running workout.:

  • Quadriceps
  • Hamstrings
  • Gluteals
  • Hip Flexors
  • Calves
  • Thoracic Diaphragm
  • Tensor Fascia Latae
  • Flexor Hallucis Brevis or Longus
  • Tibialis Anterior
  • Peroneals
  • Core Muscles
  • Upper Body Muscles (chest, back, shoulders, etc)

Let’s break down the main muscles used in running, explain their importance, what can go wrong with them, and most importantly, how to strengthen and condition your running muscles.

*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I’d use myself and all opinions expressed here are our own. 

Muscle Anatomy – An Introduction

 The human body is an amazing piece of “machinery,” and muscles are a big part of what drives it.

Your muscle tissue consists of protein filaments of actin and myosin.

These  slide past one another, producing contractions that shift the shape and length of the cell muscle function to generate motion, force, and torque.

Some of the muscles primary functions include:

  • Moving your body
  • Keeping you upright,
  • Protect internal organs
  • Generating heat,
  • Supporting organ functions
  • And so much more

The Main Muscle Tissue

 There are three distinct types: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal.

Each type serves a specific role in the body, with a particular structure and a definite function.

Let’s break down each.

The Cardiac Muscles

 Cardiac muscles are found in the walls of the heart.

These are striated—meaning that the muscle fibers contain alternating light and dark bands.

This type of muscle fiber is under the control of the autonomic nervous system — meaning you can’t control the contraction.

Can you imagine if cardiac muscles can be controlled?

That’s gonna be like playing God.

Cardiac muscles are also highly resistant to fatigue thanks to the high concentration of mitochondria, myoglobin, and a decent blood supply allowing for constant aerobic metabolism.

Smooth Muscles

What’s known as the muscles of the organs, smooth muscles are found in the walls of hollow internal structures, such as the stomach, urinary tract, respiratory tract, and in the walls of blood vessels.

Smooth muscles are pretty flexible as they can change shape to regulate bodily functions, such as blood pressure, digestion, breathing, raising hairs, focusing eye, etc.

Skeletal muscles

 Last but not least, you also have skeletal muscles (the topic of today’s post).

Skeletal muscles are made of very elastic fibers connected by tissue and named for their location—attached to the bones.

The human body contains more than 650 named skeletal muscles, accounting for about one-third of the human body mass.

Skeletal muscles responsible mostly for movement when performing any form of physical activity, including running.

What Muscles Does
Running Work

Now that you understand a bit what muscles are all about, let’s look into the main muscles that running works the most.

The Quadriceps

As you move your leg forward, you’re primarily using the quadriceps muscles, the muscles located on the front of the thighs.

The quads run from the hips and upper femur down to the patella—the kneecap.

They consist of a group of four muscles that include:

  • The Vastus Medialis,
  • Vastus Intermedius,
  • Vastus Lateralis (vastus externus), and
  • Rectus Femoris. See picture.

 Functions Of The Quadriceps:

 Extending the knee, especially during the “drive” phase.

  • Hip flexor. Bending your hips. Your rectus femoris (see picture) is responsible for flexing the hips—the motion necessary to lift your feet off the ground.
  • Straightening and stabilizing your knees during running gait as the four heads of the quad are connected to the patella—the kneecap.
  • Absorbing the shock of impact upon landing, then dispersing it as it passes through the rest of the body.

 Downsides of Weakness

 A common dysfunction among many runners is having excessively stronger quadriceps than the hamstrings, the opposing muscle group.

This can have an adverse impact on leg posture and proper positioning, increasing the risks of overuse injury in the lower back, pelvis, hips, and knees.

Exercises For The Quadriceps

 Leg extensions

The Hamstrings

 As your body moves forward, the action switches from the quads to the hamstrings.

The hamstrings span two joints—the hips and knee and are made up of four muscle-parts.

As pictured, these consist of:

  • The biceps femoris, (two parts: long head and short head).
  • The Semitendinosus, and
  • The Semimembranosus

Functions Of The Hamstrings

  • Initiating knee bending as your body moves forward
  • Flexing your knees, causing your feet to move back toward your butt. This helps provide power to propel you forward.
  • Assisting the extension of thighs by moving the upper leg backward.

Downsides of Weakness

As I mentioned earlier, a lot of runners have weaker and/or tighter hamstrings in comparison to the quadriceps.

What’s more, chronic hamstring inflexibility is also widespread in runners who have a sedentary lifestyle.

This can affect the efficiency of the kinetic chain at the hip and knee, increasing the risks of pain and injury.

For these reasons, if you’ve hamstrings limitations, you’re more like to suffer from:

(1) Hamstring strain and tears, which is caused by the muscle’s inability to withstand the load generated by the contracting quad.

(2) Limited running performance due to limited ROM and the diminished power from the knee extensors and hip flexors.

Exercises 

  • Deadlifts
  • Lying leg curls
  • Hamstring pushups
  • Dynamic stretches (think yoga)

The Gluteal

 “Wanna have a perky ass?

Train your glutes!”

Consisting of three overlapping muscles: the Gluteus Maximus, medius, and minimus, the glutes are located in the buttocks and are the main source of power when logging the miles.

Functions of The Glutes

  • Stabilizing your hips and legs.
  • Extending the hip, then straightening it beneath you.
  • Lateral hip rotation as you swing your leg to the outer part of your body.
  • Keeping your posture straight, and the trunk stable and upright.
  • Maintaining proper knee alignment while running.

 Downsides of Weakness

 Sitting for prolonged periods of time can tighten and weaken the glutes, causing bad posture and limiting power output.

This leads to excess stress on the lower back, knee pain, contributing to all sorts of running injuries.

For example, research of Div.

III collegiate athlete revealed that subjects who reported suffering from “patellofemoral pain”—the technical name for knee pain—had drastically weaker hip abductor and external rotator muscle of the affected limb.

Exercises 

  • Squats
  • Sumo squats
  • Walking lunges
  • Clamshells (resistance bands version)
  • Glute bridges

Hip Flexors

 The hip flexors are the muscles located on the front of the hip, just above the thighs.

Also known as the iliopsoas, every time you lift your leg for any movement, whether when walking, running, or doing any sort of leg lifting motion, the hip flexors are called up into action.

The hip flexors are made of two muscles: the iliacus and the psoas major.

The psoas major is the largest of the muscles, stretching from the  T-12 spinal vertebrae to the L5 spinal vertebrae and there it attaches to the femur—your thigh bone.

Functions of The Hip Flexors

  • Moving your legs forward and back while working in conjunction with the hamstrings and quads.
  • Stabilizing the hip joint.
  • Developing good running posture and form.
  • Maintaining a standing position (in conjunction with the muscles of the lower leg, core, neck, and shoulders).
  • Stabilizing the pelvic region while keeping the hips level.

 Downsides of Weakness

 Research conducted at Stanford University found that knee-pain prone runners had a relatively weaker hip strength when compared to injury-free runners.

The good news is, most of the injured runners were able to return to training following a six-week hip strengthening training program.

What’s more?

Weak iliopsoas are often blamed for hip pain.

So, if you have a history of hip pain, consider strengthening or stretching these muscles more frequently.

You can also consult a certified physician or a chiropractic specialist for more.

Exercises

  • Weighted hip extensions
  • Bridges
  • Runners lunges
  • Skaters squats
  • Pigeon
  • Seated butterfly stretch

Additional resource – Guide To BCAAs for Runners

The Calves

The calves are the muscles located on the back of the lower leg, below your knees.

They consist of:

  • Gastrocnemius (outer calf), forging the clear bulge beneath the skin and
  • Soleus (inner calf), which is the flat muscle lying underneath the gastrocnemius muscle.

The two calf muscles attach from the end of your femur to the Achilles Tendon, which inserts into the calcaneus, the heel bone.

Functions of The Calves:

  • Providing spring in your step as they help in pushing off the ground to move forward.
  • Extending and flexing each foot as you land and push off.
  • Providing movement around the ankle joint and the phalanges.
  • Maintaining balance and ankle flexion.
  • Reducing the shock impact.

 Downsides of Weakness

 According to research, calves weakness/dysfunction may contribute to a host of injuries, including calf strains, shin splints, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and even hip or hamstring issues.

For instance, weak calves can place excessive strain on the Achilles and damage the fibers that make up the tendon.

Painful?

Sure.

Exercises

  • Calf raises
  • Farmer’s walk on toes
  • Toe lunges
  • Jump rope
  • Dumbbell jump squat

The Peroneals

The peroneal consists of a group of muscles located in the lower leg bone, or the fibular—the reason they’re often referred to as the fibularis or fibular muscles.

The peronerals are made up of three muscles: the peroneus longus, brevis and tertius.

The longest and most superficial of these is attached near the head of the fibula then courses down most of this bone.

The functions of The Peroneals

  •  Assisting ankle movement.
  • Helping stabilize your big toe and ankle joint against the ground.
  •  Providing support when standing, whether on both legs or one.

Downside of Weakness

 Since these muscles support the movement of your foot, they’re prone to overuse.

Problems in these muscles may cause swelling and pain in the lower leg, ankle, or foot.

These may include:

  • Peroneal tendonitis, which is swelling and pain in the peroneal tendons caused by overuse, which later leads to tendinopathy.
  • Peroneus longus muscle strain, which is the overstretching of the peroneal muscle caused by a sudden or forceful movement of the foot.
  • Peroneal tendon subluxation or dislocation, which is the overstretching of the peroneal tendons when the foot is forcefully moved into dorsiflexion and inversion of the ankle.
  • Ankle sprain, everyone must be familiar with this already. This hurts the lateral ligament of your ankles and may damage your peroneal tendons depends on the grade severity.

Exercises  

  • Standing calf raises
  • Resistance bands exercises
  • Heel walks
  • Lunges

 Tensor Fascia Latae

The tensor fascia latae (TFL) refers to a thigh muscle that connects your pelvis to the iliotibial band (ITB), which is a knee-stabilizing band that stretches down the outside of the leg.

That’s why when you have a strong TFL, your knees will be better aligned as you push forward while running.

Functions of The Tensor Fascia Latae

  • Helping create medial rotation of the hip, but also helps with hip flexion and hip abduction.
  • Stabilizing the hips and pelvis as you raise up each leg.
  • Helping provide lateral—or side-to-side—stability to the knee.
  •  In conjunction with the gluteal muscles, the TFL helps ensure lateral stability around the hip as well as lateral stability around the knee.

 Downside of Weakness

 Thanks to overuse, the tensor fascia latae can get tight.

When this occurs, it can lead to knee pain and injury such as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), and even meniscus injuries.

Exercises

  • Hip Hitches
  • Side-lying straight leg raises
  • Crab walks
  • Single-leg squat
  • Static Standing TFL Stretch
  • Pigeon

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

The flexor hallucis brevis (FHB) is a tiny intrinsic muscle of the foot that lies deep within the sole on the medial aspect.

The FHB is divided in front into two sections, which are interested into the lateral and medial sides of the base of the great toe.

Your big toe is responsible for foot stability and it’s key in push-off.

Anything you can do to improve its function can help improve your running performance and avoid injury.

Functions of The Flexor Hallucis Brevis

  • Helping flex the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP joints), especially at the toe-off phase of running gait.
  •  Helping keep the medial longitudinal arch of the foot

Downside of Weakness

When your hallux can’t bend enough, it forces the impact to go somewhere else, more likely, through tissues that aren’t designed to bear the load.

This can trigger a chain reaction of issues going up your leg—starting from tingling, sole discomfort, plantar fasciitis, Achilles injury to calf strains, and more.

Exercises

  • Toe Gripping
  • Resistance Band
  • Toe walks

Tibialis Anterior

The anterior tibialis is another less-common yet very important running muscle.

It consists of a muscle-tendon unit that stretches down the front of the shin, on the outside of the fibula—or the shin bone.

Functions of The Tibialis Anterior

  • Responsible for dorsiflexing your ankle—as in pulling your foot up towards your knee.
  • Helping position the foot to prepare for impact while your leg is still air-born.
  • Assisting in foot inversion

Downside of Weakness

A few problems can strike this muscle that may cause functional mobility issues. These may include

  • Shin splints
  • Anterior tibialis tendonitis
  • Sciatica (radiating) pain on the shin

Exercises

  •  Heel walks
  •  Toe raises
  • Single-leg hops

The Supporting Running Muscles

 If you have the slightest understanding of human anatomy and the biomechanics involved in moving from point A to point B, then you already realize that running isn’t just about your legs.

 As I mentioned earlier, running doesn’t just use your leg muscles.

It’s full bodywork.

The muscles of your upper body and the core are needed to keep good form, ensure movement efficiency, and help in forward motion.

Thoracic Diaphragm

 The diaphragm refers to the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest cavity.

It consists of a fibromuscular structure that sits at the base of the chest and divides the abdominal organs from your lungs.

When you breathe, this muscle contracts and relaxes, pulling air into the lungs, then pushing it out.

That’s why this muscle is key for optimal lung capacity.

Since the diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, certain activities, such as running, can be painful if this muscle is not used to such intensity or already impaired in some capacity.

But whether logging the miles can actually cause diaphragmic injury is another question.

The Functions

  • On the inhale, the diaphragm contracts and depresses, pulling air into your lungs.
  • On the exhale, the diaphragm relaxes and pushes the carbon dioxide out, the build-up of which can trigger anxiety and breathlessness.
  • Increasing abdominal pressure to help your body get rid of urine, feces, and vomit.
  • Putting pressure on the esophagus to prevent acid reflux.

Downside of Weakness

Technically there’s no such thing as an overuse running injury of the diaphragm, but you can still hurt this muscle, especially in contact sports.

Contusions are caused by continuous and/or direct trauma to certain body parts, which damages the underlying muscle fibers without actually breaking tearing the skin.

That’s why to injure your diaphragm while running, you’d to run into a sharp object, fall hard on your side, experience some other type of traumatic accident.

Additional resource – Does running build muscles?

Exercises

 The best diaphragmic exercise, besides regular running, is to practice diaphragmatic breathing.

This helps you use the diaphragm the right way while breathing.

Check this YouTube Tutorial

In the gym, you can target this muscle by doing rotational lunges that help simulate running imbalances.

The Core Muscles

 Most of the core muscles, including the abs, paraspinal, pelvic floor, obliques, erector spinae, multifidus, diaphragm, and hip girdle muscle, are vital for a runner’s form.

You can have the strongest legs in the universe, but without a strong core, you won’t be able to put your legs’ strength into work.

 Furthermore, strength and stability in the core region can also protect your spine and lower back from the impact of running.

The Functions Of The Core

  • Maintaining balance and controlling joint movement.
  • Improving the energy transfer between your upper and lower body, helping your body work as one single unit.
  • Keeping you standing upright and avoiding an excessive forward lean that can put undue pressure on your lower back.

 Downside of Weakness

With a weak core, you’ll be unable to reap the above benefits, which can drastically hinder your running performance, and might even increase the risks of injury.

Exercises

  • Planks
  • Russian twists
  • Crunches
  • Kettlebell swings
  • Pilates

Upper Body Muscles

Though not targeted directly, several muscle groups in the upper body are used while running.

The most important ones include the muscles of the arms, chest, back, and shoulders.

Arms

Your arms help maintain a rhythmic motion that’s in tune with the lower body—key for efficient running—so strengthening them can improve form efficiency and balance.

To get more of the arm swing, bend your arms at the elbows and swing them back and forth during the running gait cycle.

Chest Muscles

What’s known as the pectorals, these consist of two large, and flat, muscles that course across the surface of your chest.

These help move your arms to cross your body and up and down as well other movements like adduction, flexion, and rotation.

This is why you should keep your chest up.

Biceps

Your biceps branchii, better known as the biceps, is key for maintaining a bent arm.

Strong biceps help you swing your arms back and forth with more power.

Shoulders

Tese are located above the elbows and allow you to flex your elbows and rotate your forearms, which help swing them back and forth to enhance balance and forward propulsion.

The Scalene Muscles

The scalene muscles consist of three pairs of neck muscles:: scalenus anterior, scalenus medius, and scalenus posterir.

These help tilt, flex, and rotate your neck, helping maintain good posture as you log the miles.

They also help with breathing by lifting up your ribs, especially when doing heavy exercise.

The Back

What’s known as the latissimus Dorsi, which is the triangular-shaped muscle stretching running across your back from your shoulders to the top of your glutes.

The main roles are to power arm movement, especially the backward swing and the downward pull, as well as keep your torso upright.

The other role is an extension and lateral flexion of the lumbar spine.

Exercises 

  • Pushups,
  • hammer curls,
  • bicep curls,
  • shoulder presses,
  • pull-ups,
  • kettlebell swings,

Note: Sure, a bulky, heavy, upper body will only slow you down. But to make the most of strength training, you won’t need to become a full-time strongman.

All you need is two to three 20 to 30 minutes of strength sessions per week.

Of course, feel free to do more, if that’s what you want.

Put it in your schedule as a part of your cross-training.

What muscles does running work – The Conclusion

There you have it.

Today’s short anatomy introduction into the main running muscles should help you start to better understand how your body moves as well as how to improve it.

Now that you know what muscles does running work, it’s up to you to take care of them.

The rest is just details, as the saying goes.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Strength Training Program for Runners

by
woman running in trail

Are you ready to take your running game to the next level? Then you come to the right place.

Here at Runners Blueprint, I firmly believe in the power of a well-rounded training program that includes strength training.

As runners, we tend to focus solely on pounding the pavement and logging miles, but that’s only part of the equation. Incorporating weightlifting into your routine can help prevent injuries, improve your running economy, and ultimately help you reach your goals faster.

Now, I know what you might be thinking. “Weightlifting? That’s not for me. I’ve never lifted a weight in my life!” But don’t worry, my friend.

In today’s post, I’m going to break down the basics of weight lifting for runners. I’ll provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to design a strength training program that will work for you, whether you’re a seasoned weightlifter or a complete beginner.

So, are you ready to experience the same benefits? Let’s get started on designing the ultimate strength training program for runners!

What Is Strength Training?

Strength training is like a secret weapon for runners. While many runners focus solely on pounding the pavement, a well-designed strength training program can provide a wide range of benefits, from injury prevention to improved running performance.

But what exactly is strength training? In simple terms, it’s any form of exercise that causes the muscles to contract against an external resistance, whether that be weights, machines, or even just your own body weight. And while the idea of lifting heavy weights might seem intimidating, there are plenty of options for creating resistance that requires little to no equipment at all.

In fact, research shows that bodyweight exercises like push-ups and squats can be just as effective for building strength and improving endurance as traditional weight-lifting exercises. And the benefits don’t stop there. Strength training has also been shown to help prevent injuries, improve bone density, and boost metabolism (more on this later).

And what’s the best part? You don’t need fancy equipment or an expensive gym membership to get started. With just a few basic exercises and some simple guidelines, you can start reaping the benefits of strength training in no time.

The Importance of a Strength Training For Runners

So why should runners bother with strength training in the first place? Let’s check a few reasons:

Improved Performance

A 2020 study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports found that a 12-week combined endurance and strength training program improved running performance and muscle strength in female recreational runners. The researchers found that the combined training group had a significant improvement in 10 km run time, running economy, and muscle strength compared to the endurance-only group.

Improved Running Economy

A 2016 study published in the International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance found that a 6-week strength training program improved running economy in collegiate distance runners. The researchers found that the strength-trained group had a 2.9% increase in running economy compared to the control group that did not perform strength training.

Fix Muscle Imbalances

Regular resistance training can help correct muscle imbalances and mobility issues—the root cause of many an overuse injury.

Said otherwise, strength training can help safeguard your body against trouble.

Improved VO2 Max

A 2019 study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that a 12-week strength training program improved maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) in recreational runners. The researchers found that the strength-trained group had a 5.7% increase in VO2 max compared to the control group that did not perform strength training.

You Won’t Bulk up

If you’re shying away from strength training because you’re afraid of bulking up, then stop it.

The fact is, with the right resistance training program, you’ll be able to boost your muscle strength and density with no drastic increases in muscle mass and weight.

Arms Strength And Running

Arms strength is key to a runner’s efficiency. With every foot strike, you’re pumping your arms. The stronger the arms, the more power you generate.

It Makes You Stronger In general.

Adding strength to your upper body makes you more athletic in general.  Once you start spending more time strengthening your upper body, you’ll be surprised at how easy others exercises will get. I’m talking about real technique, not overcompensation which we all know it’s cheating.

Almost every workout you do, from Yoga to HIIT classes, contains upper-body exercises, such as push-ups, planks, and press-ups—all of which call for a decent level of upper-body strength.

Prevent Injury

Injuries are an inevitable part of being a runner. The cumulative stress of regularly logging the miles will, sooner or later, take a toll on your body.

Soreness, aches, cramps, strains, and inflammation can all plague the neck, arms, shoulders, and back. Again, strengthening your upper body is one step toward helping you keep and improve technique.

Increased Resting Metabolism

When you build muscle mass, you increase your resting metabolism, and that helps your body shed more calories.

Muscle is active tissue. Every pound of muscle burns about six calories per day at rest. In fact, a pound of muscle burns roughly three times as many calories as a pound of fat—that’s quite a lot. That’s why strength training is often recommended for people trying to lose weight.

Additional resource – Keeping muscle during marathon training

 It Takes Little Time

As a runner, you do not need to become a full-time Olympic weightlifter to start reaping the benefits of resistance training.

Logging in two to three sessions a week (even if it’s just a simple body-weight workout)  is enough for making the most out of your strength training since your main aim is improving running performance, speed, and endurance—not necessarily in that exact order.

Running and Strength Training Schedule for Beginners

If you’re a runner looking to improve your performance, you might be wondering how to balance strength training with your already-packed running schedule. Don’t worry – it’s easier than you might think!

First of all, it’s important to focus on your goals and tailor your strength training plan accordingly. Are you looking to correct muscle imbalances, improve your running form, or prevent injury? Whatever your aim, there’s a strength training program out there that will help you achieve it.

The good news is that you don’t need to devote hours of your time to weightlifting. In fact, just 20 to 30 minutes of resistance training, two to three times a week, can help you see significant improvements in your running performance.

I recommend that you strength train two to three times per week, taking at least 48 hours of rest in between strength training workouts. Plus, space out your strength workouts with at least 48 hours of recovery time.

For optimum results, you need to let your muscles and connective tissue adapt by providing them with plenty of time to recover from training load of the strength session.

Begin with the Warm-up

You don’t want to start picking up heavyweight cold, nor for your muscles and joints to tighten and be in pain.

Start with a 10-minute warmup of brisk walking, light jogging, and dynamic stretches, such as inch worse, lunges, high knees, and the sort.

When you’re done, take the time to cool down. Stretch your body, and perform a few mobility drills to help improve your flexibility and mobility in the specific area, and speed up recovery.

The Importance of Proper Form

Proper form is the foundation of any effective workout routine. It’s like the bedrock upon which you build a solid structure. Without it, you risk injury, muscle imbalances, and inefficient movement patterns. In fact, bad form is like a house of cards; it may look good at first, but it’s just waiting to crumble.

So, when it comes to strength training, it’s important to understand that quality is always more important than quantity. You may feel tempted to lift more weight or do more reps, but if you sacrifice proper form, you’re only setting yourself up for failure. It’s much better to do a few repetitions with perfect form than a lot with bad form.

Learning proper form may take some time and effort, but it’s a worthwhile investment in your fitness journey. In fact, research has shown that proper form can enhance the effectiveness of your workout, reduce the risk of injury, and improve muscle imbalances.

A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that proper form during squats increased muscle activation in the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings.

To build proper form, do the following:

  • Engage your core, stand tall, and head your head in a neutral position.
  • Focus on smooth, slow lifts and equally controlled descent.
  • Move slowly, ensuring that you’re relying on muscles, not the moment, to do the lifting.
  • Protect your joints by gripping them properly.
  • Keep your body well-aligned and move smoothly through each exercise. Don’t use momentum to swing the weight around.
  • Keep your shoulders relaxed and down. Do not shrug. Avoid aligning your ears with your shoulders.
  • Exhale as you lift the weight and inhale as you lower it.

What’s more?

Consider hiring a personal trainer to teach you proper form from the get-go and learn how to properly complete each exercise.

Can’t afford one?

Study online videos and tutorials to learn proper lifting techniques—there are plenty of sources around.

Additional Guide – Leg workouts for runners

No Cheat Reps

Let’s talk about cheat reps.

It might be tempting to push yourself to the limit and squeeze in a few more reps but trust me; it’s not worth it. Sacrificing form for a few extra reps can lead to poor technique, injuries, and a waste of your valuable time and effort. Instead, focus on performing each repetition with proper form, and don’t hesitate to lighten the load if your technique starts to suffer. Your muscles will thank you, and so will your future self.

Running and Strength Training Schedule

If you’re new to strength training, you might wonder about the best way to combine it with your running routine. Should you run first, then weight train, or lift the weight and then hit the pavement?

My advice is simple: lift first, run later. During your first few months, prioritize your strength training routine to improve your technique and form and avoid getting distracted by fatigue from running. Once you’ve developed a solid foundation, you can switch up the order or perform both workouts on separate days.

Additional resource – Running Vs. Strength training

Start Simple

Now, let’s talk about the ideal running and strength training schedule. As a beginner, focus on two non-consecutive days of full-body strength training each week. Start with equipment-free routines that target the five-movement patterns: squatting, pushing, pulling, hinging, and core work.

Mastering these fundamental movements will reduce your risk of injury and allow you to lift more weight in the future.

Once you feel comfortable, add some resistance with exercises like deadlifts, glute bridges, reverse lunges, overhead presses, hammer curls, and chest presses.

And don’t worry if you’re not familiar with all the tools of the trade; bodyweight exercises are a perfect stepping stone to the world of strength training. Plus, research shows that bodyweight exercises can be as effective as using equipment or weights, making them a great option for beginners or those without access to a gym.

As you get fitter, progress to using tools like TRX bands, medicine balls, resistance bands, slider disks, kettlebells, barbells, and weight machines.

Don’t worry if that sounds too technical. Bodyweight exercises are the perfect stepping stone to the world of strength training.

Find the Proper Amount of Weight 

It’s important to start with a weight that is lower than your current ability and then build from there.

Swinging the weight around or relying on momentum to complete the exercise means that the load is too much, and you need to scale down.

When you’re doing multiple sets of an exercise, your muscles should feel fatigued by the last rep and on the brink of breaking point by the last two reps. If you’re breezing through all your reps with good form, it’s time to increase the load.

Proper weight choice differs depending on the exercise. For example, if you’re doing chest presses, it’s important to control the weight throughout the exercise. If you’re relying on momentum to finish the last two reps, opt for a lighter weight.

Additional Resource – Your guide to weighted vests for running.

Typical Running and Strength Training Schedule

But what about your running and strength training schedule? Here’s a basic schedule that can help you make progress and avoid injury:

  • Monday: Interval run
  • Tuesday: Strength workout
  • Wednesday: Easy run
  • Thursday: Strength workout
  • Friday: Long run
  • Saturday: Strength workout
  • Sunday: Rest

The Range Reps

When it comes to the number of reps, keeping them low and the weight challenging enough is the way to go. Opt for a weight that you cannot lift more than eight times and do at least three sets of five to eight repetitions per exercise.

The number of reps you do has a significant impact on your strength results.

Here is a quick overview of the number of reps and its impact on your strength results

  • The 2 to 5 range rep: this builds super dense muscle and strength.
  • The 6 to 12 rep range: This builds both muscular strength and muscular
  • The 12 rep range and above. Ideal for building endurance.

Beginner Strength Running Plan For Beginners

If you are just starting out, take your training slowly and make sure to alternate between weight-lifting and running days.

According to a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, alternating between strength training and cardio on different days can result in better performance improvements than doing both on the same day.

Otherwise, you’re risking overtraining, which can lead to injury and slow down your progress.

As a beginner, start with two strength workouts a week for three to four weeks, then add a third workout in month two.

Research shows that beginners can achieve strength gains with just two workouts per week.

Shoot for at least 20 to 30 minutes per session, then gradually add time and intensity until you’re lifting hard for 50 to 60 minutes a session.

A study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that a longer duration of resistance exercise led to greater muscle hypertrophy, or growth, in untrained individuals.

Don’t Rush

Focus on bodyweight training to improve all-around strength and stability, and should wait for at least a couple of months before incorporating heavy weights.

According to a study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology, bodyweight training can improve muscular endurance, strength, and power in untrained individuals.

The beginner routines shared below consist of low to medium-intensity exercises, with the primary purpose of building a base of core strength and endurance on which to base more challenging exercises.

The beginner training schedule is suitable for runners with less than 8 to 12 weeks of strength or core training experience while following a routine that involves strength training on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays and running on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays (as shown in the training sample below).

Additional resource – Clamshells for runners

The Concept of Training Split

To schedule your workouts the right way, you need first to determine what weight training split and weekly schedule to opt for.

If you are already familiar with strength training, then you know about splits and how they are used.

If not, then below is a simple explanation and description.

The most common and widely tested is the 3-day full body split.

This simple method is recommended for a beginner with any goal.

The Concept of Training Split

To schedule your workouts the right way, you need first to determine what weight training split and weekly schedule to opt for.

If you are already familiar with strength training, then you know about splits and how they are used.

If not, then below is a simple explanation and description.

The most common and widely tested is the 3-day full body split.

This simple method is recommended for a beginner with any goal.

The Exact Weekly Breakdown

The Exact Weekly Breakdown

In case you have no idea what that means, here is an example of a training week:

  • Monday: Strength Workout A
  • Tuesday: Run
  • Wednesday: Strength Workout B
  • Thursday: Run
  • Friday: Strength Workout C
  • Saturday: Run
  • Sunday: Rest

Sure, this might sound simplistic, but if you’re serious about achieving consistency during the first few weeks and months, you need to keep your training simple.

Otherwise, if it’s too complicated or intense, chances are you’re not going to stick with it for the long haul.

The Bodyweight Routine – The Beginner

Research has shown that bodyweight training can be just as effective as weightlifting in improving strength and power as long as you progressively increase the difficulty of the exercises.

According to a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, bodyweight exercises such as push-ups, pull-ups, squats, and lunges can improve muscle strength and endurance in both novice and advanced athletes.

When it comes to bodyweight training, the possibilities are almost endless. You can start with basic exercises such as glute bridges, planks, and bodyweight squats and progress to more challenging movements such as pistol squats and one-arm push-ups. You can also use tools like TRX bands, medicine balls, and resistance bands to add variety and challenge to your workouts.

But remember, consistency is key. Stick to a few basic exercises that feel comfortable and natural to you, and gradually increase the reps, sets, and intensity. To get you started, here are three exemplary workouts that target different areas of the body.

Workout A is the upper body routine, which includes exercises such as push-ups, pull-ups, and dips to strengthen your chest, back, and arms.

Workout B is the lower body routine, which includes exercises such as lunges, squats, and calf raises to build strong and stable legs.

Finally, Workout C is the full-body routine, which combines upper and lower body exercises into a high-intensity circuit.

Remember, the key to success is consistency and progression. As you get stronger and more comfortable with the exercises, increase the reps, sets, or difficulty level to keep challenging your body.

Workout A: The Upper Body Routine

Perform as many reps as possible with good form of the following exercises

  • Push-ups
  • Pull-ups
  • Planks
  • Dips
  • Set-ups

Repeat three to five times

Workout B: The Lower Body Routine

Perform as many reps as possible with good form of the following exercises

Repeat three to five times

Workout C: The Full Body Routine

Perform as many reps as possible with good form of the following exercises

  • Military push-ups
  • Mountain Climbers
  • Hindu Pushups
  • Burpees
  • Plyo Lunges

Repeat three to five times.

Additional resource – ITBS guide

The Intermediate Running and Strength Training Weekly Schedule

Are you ready to take your running and strength training to the next level? Then let’s dive into the intermediate weekly schedule. Designed for runners with 3 to 12 months of strength training experience, this routine will take your fitness game to new heights.

But don’t worry, and you won’t need to spend hours at the gym to see significant gains. Just aim for three 30 to 45-minute sessions each week, focusing on full-body exercises that hit every major muscle group.

Think of full-body exercises as the bread and butter of strength training. They’re functional, efficient, and perfect for busy runners. Deadlifts, squats, bench presses, and more will help you get more done in less time. And research has shown that these multi-joint exercises lead to greater muscle activation and overall strength gains compared to isolation exercises.

Workout A—The Upper Body Workout

So, what will you be doing in each workout? In the upper body workout, you’ll perform 8 to 12 reps of the following exercises:

  • Shoulder presses
  • Standing dumbbell curls
  • Push-ups
  • Bench presses
  • Pull-ups

Complete three sets.

Workout B—The Lower Body Workout

Perform 8 to 12 reps of the following exercises:

  • Weighted Squats
  • Dumbbell swings
  • Leg presses
  • Weighted Calf Raises
  • Weighted Lunges

Complete three sets.

Workout C: The Full Body Workout

Perform 8 to 12 reps of the following exercises:

  • Deadlifts
  • Triceps Dips
  • Turkish get-ups
  • Plyo box jumps
  • Floor presses

Complete three sets.

The Gym/Equipment Option – Advanced Program

What if you’ve been strength training for a year or more and want to diversify your routine? Then it’s time to hit the gym and take on the advanced program. With free weights, kettlebells, and machines at your disposal, you’ll be able to create a diverse range of strength training exercises to challenge your body.

Whether you choose the 3-day or 4-day workout routine, aim for two to three sets of 8 to 10 reps of each exercise with 60 to 90 seconds of rest in between. You’ll train different muscle groups each day, focusing on the triceps, shoulders, chest, core, legs, back, and biceps.

The 3-Day Workout Routine

Workout I

Train your triceps, shoulders, and chest

Workout II

Train your core and legs

Workout III

Train your biceps and back.

The 4-Day Workout Routine

After at least 6 to 9 months of strength training, and if you want to really push your strength training, here is a four-day strength workout routine to follow.

Workout I

Back and biceps

Workout II

Chest and Triceps

Workout III

Legs and core

Workout IV

Shoulders

How To Progress

Once you’ve built some strength, make your workouts more challenging in order to make progress. Here are a few ways:

  • Increase weight: As you get stronger, you’ll need to increase the weight you’re lifting to continue challenging your muscles. According to the National Strength and Conditioning Association, a 5-10% increase in weight every 1-2 weeks is a safe and effective way to progress your program.
  • Increase reps or sets: Another way to progress your strength training is to increase the number of reps or sets you’re performing. For example, you might start with three sets of 10 reps for an exercise and gradually work up to four sets of 12 reps.
  • Try new exercises: Introducing new exercises into your routine can help challenge your muscles in different ways and prevent boredom. Be sure to choose exercises that target the same muscle groups you’ve been working on.
  • Change the tempo: Altering the tempo at which you perform an exercise can also make it more challenging. For example, slowing down the eccentric (lowering) portion of a lift can make it more difficult.

All that being said, keep in mind that progressing your strength training program should be a gradual process. It’s key to listen to your body and avoid pushing yourself too hard too quickly, as this can increase the risk of injury. By gradually increasing the difficulty of your workouts over time, you can continue to make progress and improve your strength as a runner.

Don’t Forget to Rest 

Resistance training, as well as other forms of exercise, breaks muscle tissue, causing tears in the fibers. These tears serve a purpose, but only if you grant them time to heal properly. This is one of the main reasons behind post-workout soreness.

As a matter of fact, it’s during the off period that your muscles will get stronger as the tears knit up. In order to reach full recovery, you’ll need 24 to 48 hours of rest to fully recover between sessions.

Plan one day of rest following a total-body strength session, and rest the specific muscle group for up to 48 hours before you hit the same muscle group again.

For example, if you target your chest hard on Tuesday, you should not exercise the chest again until Thursday at the earliest.

I’d recommend that you break up your strength training routine by focusing on your upper body one day and your lower body the next.

And if you don’t want to rest during your non-resistance training days, try doing some form of active recovery, like going for a light jog or taking a yoga class. That way, you keep your body moving without taxing your muscles.

Weight Lifting For Runners – The Conclusion

Ultimately, building strength and muscle is a journey, not a destination. It takes time, dedication, and a willingness to adapt and evolve your routine as you go. But with consistency and patience, you’ll soon be calling yourself a true strength training aficionado.

And the best part? You’ll have the results to show for it. So lace up those sneakers, grab those dumbbells, and get ready to transform your body and mind through the power of resistance training.

Thank you for dropping by.

David D.

Running Workouts to Build Strength and Endurance

by
picutre of runners legs

Imagine reading your favorite book or watching your favorite TV show over and over again and for days on end.

After a few weeks, the entertainment value would vanish, and  you’d start to dread what was once a gratifying activity, yet that’s what many of us do with our running.

Most runners log nearly all of their runs at the same general distance and intensity, usually around 60 to 70 percent of their max effort.

Doing the same workout day in day out is a recipe for boredom and plateaus.

It’s the kind of a mistake that keeps you from reaching your full running potential.

Therefore, if you’re serious about reaching your running goals, you need to change your ways.

You Need Variety, Period

The following running workouts cover the gamut of running sessions you need to do as a runner.

Each workout has a unique set of traits that contribute to the entirety of your running performance.

The Reasons You Should Care

As a runner, you should vary your training routine for two fundamental reasons:

(1) To prevent the boredom that comes with repeating the same session over and over again, and

(2) To prevent or postpone reaching a plateau in running performance and, therefore, running results.

In today’s article, you’ll learn about the six essential running sessions.

The workouts shared within this article cover the whole range of sessions you need to do as a runner.

Each workout has a unique set of qualities that contribute to the whole of your running growth.

The information is also applicable to beginners and veterans, the young and the elderly, men and women—as long as you’re willing to listen to your body and remain within your fitness skill the entire time.

The 7 Running Workouts You Need To Do

Here are the building blocks of a well-rounded running program

  1. Easy runs
  2. Tempo runs
  3. Interval runs
  4. Pyramid runs
  5. Hill runs
  6. Fartlek runs
  7. Long runs

Let’s break down each session.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Click HERE to get The Runners Blueprint System today!

Running Workout 1 –  The Recovery Run

Recovery runs are short sessions done at a relatively easy pace.

As you probably guessed from the name, recovery runs speed your recovery from the previous hard training workout.

That’s the theory, anyway.

I’m not aware of any scientific evidence that supports this claim, but going easy does build proper form, increases endurance, and builds mileage.

How far and/or easy you go depends on a slew of factors including fitness level, training goals, and schedule.

As a general rule, your recovery sessions should be easier and shorter than your other workouts.

When To Do Them

Whenever you run again  24 hours following a high-intensity session or a long run, your next run should be a recovery workout.

Keep in mind that these sessions are only a must if you run more than three times a week.

If it’s not the case, then make each session “quality workout.”

Sample Workout

Do a recovery workout after a hard training session, such as when you do interval workouts, hill reps, or long runs

Between 3 and 5 miles is a pretty standard distance and you should shoot for between 20 and 40 minutes per session.

Start the workout at an easy pace, then keep it up at 60 to 70 percent of maximum effort.

Additional resource – Running Vs. Strength training

The Pace

Perform your recovery runs at a relatively leisurely pace, which is  90 to 120 seconds per mile slower than your current 5K pace.

Got no idea what’s a 5K pace?

Then do the talk test.

If you can keep a conversation going, speaking in full sentences, without gasping for air with every step you take.

If it’s not the case, then slow down.

runner preparing for a running workout

Running Workouts 2 – The Tempo Run

Tempo runs are sustained sessions at a challenging but controlled pace. These can last 45 minutes or longer.

Tempo running increases lactate threshold, which is the point at which the human body produces greater amounts of lactate than it can clear from the muscles and bloodstream.

What does this mean?

When you increase your lactate threshold, you’ll be able to sustain a faster pace for longer.

The Pace

The ideal pace is often described as comfortably hard.

The ideal tempo pace is a comfortably hard pace that can be maintained for a prolonged period.

The pace is hard enough to require pushing, but not too challenging to where one can no longer sustain the pace.

For most runners, the ideal temp space translates to 80 to 90 percent of max.

That’s slightly slower than your 10K race pace, or at least 30 seconds per mile slower than your current 5k pace

Sample Workout

Start your run with a 10-minute warm-up jog, then gradually increase your speed until you’re running at tempo pace.

Sustain that pace for 15 to 30 minutes, depending on your fitness level and training goals.

Finish your workout with a decent cool-down.

Stretch afterward.

Running Workout 3 – The Interval Run

When it comes to speedwork training, interval training is the way to go.

Interval running consists of short bouts of fast running separated by low-intensity recovery.

It involves running—or sprinting—for a set distance, repeated for a set number of times, at the same pace.

A typical distance can be as short as 100 meters but can stretch to as far as a mile depending on the runner’s fitness level and training (or racing) goals.

This all-out effort should be followed by a period of recovery, which can consist of low-intensity jogging or walking.

Research has shown that interval training increases endurance, burns mad calories, boosts agility,  and improves stride rate.

Be Careful

Interval runs are hard on your joints and muscles, as you’re pounding them with a force of up to 6 to 8 times of your body weight on each foot strike.

If you’re a beginner, work on building a solid form before you give this type of training a shot.

Otherwise, you’re asking for trouble in the form of premature fatigue, injury, or even a painful burnout.

Pace

Mainly depends on the length of the intervals you’re doing.

The shorter the sprinting segments, the harder you push.

As a general rule,  perform the high-intensity segment at 90 to  98 percent maximum effort.

You’re going too slow if you can keep a conversation going.

Sample Workout

After a thorough dynamic warm-up, perform eight 400m repeats, following each rep with a 2-minute walk/jog recovery period.

Finish the session with a 5-minute slow jog as cool down.

Running Workout 4 – The Ladder Run

If you’re bored with doing classic intervals, the ladder variation is an excellent way to challenge yourself and mix things up.

Ladder workouts involve climbing up, down, or both, all in a single workout. The runner slows down and recovers fully between each interval.

Sample Workout

This is a 6-4-2-1-2-4-6 pyramid run workout.

Begin by performing a 10-minute dynamic warm-up.

Then, do the following:

  • Run for 6 minutes at your current 5K pace. Recover for three minutes.
  • Run for 4 minutes at 85 to 90 percent of maximum effort. Recover for two minutes.
  • Run for 2 minutes at 90 percent of max effort. Recover for one minute.
  • Run for 1 minute at maximum effort. Recover for one minute.
  • Run for 2 minutes at 90 percent of max effort. Recover for one minute.
  • Run for 4 minutes at 85 to 90 percent of maximum effort. Recover for 2 minutes.
  • Run for 6 minutes at your current 5K pace.

Finish your workout with a 5-minute slow jog as a cool down.

Please keep in mind that this is a demanding workout that tests both your speed and endurance.

Be careful, and remember to stay within your fitness level the entire time.

Running Workout 5 –The Fartlek Run

Fartlek training is my favorite workout on this list.

It combines fast running intervals with low-to-moderate efforts.

Each interval varies in distance, duration, and speed.

Fartlek is an excellent introduction to the world of speedwork training.

It’s ideal for beginners looking to get a taste of speedwork before taking the full plunge.

Sample Workout

After a warm-up, pick an object in the distance, whether it’s a street corner, a stationary car, a tree, or a signpost.

Run to it as hard as you can, then slow down and recover by jogging /walking to another landmark.

Sight your next target and do it again, repeating the process for at least 20 to 30 minutes.

Finish the workout with a decent cooldown.

The Pace

There are no rules. You choose how fast or slow you go.

Running Workout 6 – The Hill Session

Once you’ve developed enough cardio power and stamina, hills runs are the next frontier.

They consist of repeated short or long bursts of intense effort up a hill, and have plenty to offer.

Uphill running builds explosive strength and power, which helps you improve your speed and running economy.

It also boosts aerobic power, improves pain tolerance, and builds proper form.

One of the best things about hill training is that what goes up must come down.

The downhill part of your run will increase strength and endurance in your joints and tendons, plus it works the quads like nothing else.

The Pace

The ideal pace should be difficult to sustain, especially near the top.

To make sure you’re doing it right, focus on taking short strides and go as fast as you can while keeping good form.

Sample Workout

Find a good hill that features a stable, moderate gradient of 4 to 7 percent.

It should take you 30 to 45 seconds to run up your chosen hill at a challenging level of effort.

Start with a 10-minute jog on a flat surface, then perform 8 to 10 30-second hill climbs with 90-second jogging recovery breaks between each rep.

When you’re done, cool down for 5 minutes.

Running Workout

Running Workout 7 –  The Long Run Workout

The long run is just what it sounds like – a sustained running effort at an easy and steady pace.

Long runs are one of the most important sessions of the week.

They develop endurance, improve form, increase lung power, and get your body ready for any distance.

Sample Workout

Run for one hour or longer at a pace that allows you to hold a conversation effortlessly.

If you’re panting for breath, slow down to a walk until you’re breathing easily.

Then start running again.

You should feel moderately fatigued at the end of your session.

If you’re completely exhausted, you’re doing it wrong.

Leave something in the tank.

As a rule of thumb, do not increase your long run length—duration, distance, or both—by no more than 10 to 15 percent per week.

Your Training Pace

Perform your long runs at about one minute slower than marathon pace, or around 90 to 120 seconds per mile slower than current 10K speed.

Also, keep your heart rate within 65 to 75 percent of maximum power.

To err on the side of caution, do not go over the fast end of that range because that will put you at a higher risk of injury, excessive fatigue, and burnouts.

Putting it All Together

By now you should understand what makes up a well-rounded running routine.

Your next step is to put your newfound knowledge into action.

Let’s assume you’re a recreational runner looking to improve your running fitness.

Maybe you’re thinking of participating in a 5K, or want to take your running to the next level.

Here’s a Weekly Training Schedule Sample to get you started on the right foot.

  • Monday – Speed Workout – 8 X 200m with a 30-second recovery period
  • Tuesday – Recovery run – 30 minutes at a conversational pace
  • Wednesday – Hill reps – 10 X 30-seconds uphills with one-minute recovery periods
  • Thursday – Fartlek Workout – 30 minutes of unstructured speed work
  • Friday – Rest
  • Saturday – Long run– 10-miles at a relaxed pace
  • Sunday—Rest or Cross-train

Rome Was Not Built In A Day, and Your Running Program Shouldn’t Be Either

I want to be perfectly clear.

I’m not saying that you should start a challenging program next week, filled with lots of sprints, hill work and long distance running.

That’s a recipe for disaster.

What I’m trying to do here is sell you on the importance of variety.

Add these new workouts to your training program gradually.

You like where you’re heading?

Do a little more.

You always have a choice.

Keep Track

Before you jump in and give these workouts a shot, keep tabs on your training and progress in a workout log.

What should you be keeping track of?

Any or all of the following:

  • Running duration
  • Running distance
  • Running intensity
  • Recovery length between intervals
  • How you felt both during and after training
  • Your training load (which is intensity and volume)
  • Pains, aches, and nagging injuries
  • Motivation level
  • Whatever else you think is important

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Conclusion

There you have it! The above running sessions are all you need to build a well-rounded running program that will not only help improve your running performance, but get you into the best shape of your life, too.

So what are you waiting for? Take action now!

Feel free to leave your comments and questions below, and as always, thanks for stopping by. Keep running strong!

David D.

Running Gear for Beginners – Your Running Equipment Guide

by
choosing Running Gear for Beginners

Looking for the best advice on how to choose the right running gear? Then you have come to the right place.

Here’s the truth.

Your running equipment has an enormous impact on your training performance and running motivation. In fact, having the right gear is crucial—whether you’re a complete beginner or a veteran athlete.

The right gear improves your chances of success, and might even make your runs more enjoyable.

In today’s post, I’m sharing with you a list of the must-have running items for all runners, new and old.

This post will be particularly useful for those of you who don’t have the first clue as to what running gear you might—or not might not—need.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

What is Running Gear?

Running gear, running equipment, or running accessories, is the general term used to refer to the list of items you can wear on your person during a workout.

And it’s a big business.

From running shoes,  technical clothing, performance socks, hydration belt, to sports bras, compression garments, heart monitors, and GPS watches, this niche is one of the most profitable sectors in the global fashion and sports equipment market.

So, What Do You Really Need As Running Equipment?

The answer depends on your personal preferences, training level, training goals, where you live, budget, and how much you love high-tech, stylish fitness gadgets.

Everyone is different and might be in the market for various things.

No suit fits all.

But, all in all, a basic running kit includes proper running shoes, T-shirt, shorts, socks, and a sports bra for female runners.

If you already have these in your wardrobe, then you got 90 percent of the must-have running accessories.

But how do you choose the right clothing and fabrics for running? That’s where the rest of this article comes in handy.

Running Gear  1 – Running Shoes

Your running shoes are the most important piece of protective running equipment you need as a runner.

Thus, you should spend time and money looking for the perfect pair.

If you want to stay a healthy and pain-free runner, then you need a pair of well-cushioned running shoes that feel comfortable and match your unique foot biomechanics and gait.

I hate to break it to you, but running in old or ill-fitting sneakers is not the wise thing to do.

It’s, in fact, one of the leading causes of pain and injury.

So, if you have a used pair gathering dust at the back of your closet, get rid of them, head to the closest specialty running store, and buy a new pair.

I personally like Brooke and Nike running shoes, but feel free to try out other brands and styles.

I’m not affiliated with any shoe brand, and I cannot recommend a perfect pair.

You decide.

running equipment

The Main Things

So, how do you pick the right trainers?

As a rule of thumb, fit, comfort, and flexibility should be the ultimate measuring criteria whenever you’re looking for a new pair.

Here are the golden tips for picking the right sneakers:

  • Go shopping for a new shoe in the evening when your feet are at their biggest (our feet tend to swell after prolonged sitting or standing).
  • Get your shoes from a running specialty store. The pro staff will match you with the most suitable pair by assessing your foot type, running biomechanics, training needs, and personal preferences.
  • Leave enough wiggle room between your big toe and the end of the shoe—at least a thumbnail’s space.
  • Don’t under nor over pay. A cheap pair will not provide with enough support and won’t last you that long, whereas a super expensive pair is uncalled for—especially if you’re just a recreational runner.

Buy Quality

Sure, the most expensive pair in the store is not inherently the best, but, at least, don’t skimp.

You can always go for a low-priced pair, but often than not, these are made with rock-bottom, non-durable materials, which provide little to no protection.

However, a mid-range shoe—80 to $120—usually has excellent cushioning and stability properties.

If you still want to save off a few bucks then go for last year’s version of a mid or top-range shoe.

The differences won’t be that significant, but you’ll, at least, get a top-shelf pair for a fraction of the price.

Expect to pay: $80-$160

Running Gear  2 – Running Clothing

Although they’re the most critical, shoes are not the only running equipment that makes your running comfortable and more enjoyable.

Clothing also matters.

The Importance of High Tech Materials

There are many features to look for when choosing running accesories.

But most importantly, choose items made of high-performance, synthetic materials such as polyester, Coolmax nylon, or Lycra.

These wick moisture away from your body in the same way a candle absorbs liquid.

What’s more?

High-performance fabrics are also lightweight and designed to move with your body.

High-tech fabrics can help you regulate your body heat—even in weather extremes. This works by retaining heat during winter training and dissipating it during hot summer days.

For more icing on the cake, high-performance clothing dries faster. They also better endure use and washing cycles than exercise clothes made of cotton.

Say No to Cotton

Now that you know what makes great running clothing let’s discuss what you should avoid.

As a rule, say no to cotton. Cotton is comfortable only when it’s dry.

Once it gets wet, it stays wet, turning heavy and scratchy. This can chafe the skin, leading to painful blisters.

Cotton does not also allow for proper temperature regulation. You’ll overheat in the summer and freeze in the winter.

What’s more?

Avoid wearing sweatpants. These are designed to help keep your body warm in cold temperatures but can be counterproductive when running as logging the miles makes you work up some heat.

All of this heat can get trapped close to your body. In fact, the longer you run, the more uncomfortable they become.

That’s why you should only use sweatpants for short runs, especially when worn an outer layer when it’s really cold.

The Running Accessories and Clothes You Need

Here’s what to look for when buying running clothing.

 Shirt

Shirt choice depends on the weather.

That’s why you will need shirts for different seasons and temperatures in a wide range of weights and fabrics.

These might include sleeveless shirt, light shirts, heavy turtlenecks, etc.

Go for Technical Fabrics

As a rule of thumb, steer clear of cotton shirts.

Technical materials feel comfortable, light and cool against the skin, unlike cotton which, once it gets wet, it stays wet, turning into cumbersome and scratchy material that can cause chafed underarms and bleeding nipples.

Furthermore, technical fabrics can regulate your body temperature by dissipating heat during hot weather training and retaining it when the temperature drops.

A good running T-shirt is typically made from nylon, or brand names like Dri-Fit, Climalite or Coolmax.

It should feel cool, light and comfortable against the skin.

To regulate body temperature, get a shirt with a mesh panel covering high heat areas such as the back, underarms, and sides.

Whatever you end up sporting, make sure it fits nicely and loosely, so it doesn’t bother you while running.

Expect to pay $20 to $50.

Additional resource – Your guide to running compression arm sleeves

Leg Attire

You’ll need leg attire that moves as you move while protecting you from the elements.

Running shorts and running tights are the best options.

These can be used both during road and off-road training.

When it comes to leg attire, the two choices I recommend are shorts and running tights.

In my experience, the best shorts are those made of breathable, lightweight fabrics, with a light mesh interior underwear lining.

Also, consider getting shorts with a key pocket or extra pockets for carrying gels, keys, ID, or phone.

Proper tights are made from high-performance stretchy fabrics, like Nylon or Supplex.

These can draw moisture away from the body, and keep you running comfortably, regardless of outdoor temperatures.

Tights also work well for the overweight beginner as they often protect against chafing and painful irritation in the inner thighs.

But, all in all, your leg attire should be made of a lightweight construction that protects you from debris and undergrowth and does not hinder your movement.

Expect to pay $20 to $60.

Additional resource – Compression leggings for running

The Shorts

Running shorts are an integral part of your running kit.

As a rule of thumb, your running shorts should provide you with enough support, comfort, and practicality.

Make sure your shorts have a non-restrictive feel.

They should provide you with a maximum range of motion for you to run at your best and unleash your full potential.

Also, consider getting shorts with an inner brief to provide with excellent internal support that acts as underwear, and a zip pocket or additional pockets for carrying your phone, keys, and/or gels during long training sessions and races.

Expect to pay $20 to $50

The Tights

Running tights come in a variety of different lengths, from knickers to 2/4-length to full-length.

So, choose whatever works the best for you.

Proper tights can help cut the risks of chafing in the inner thighs and are ideal to wear on colder days.

Tights work well for the overweight beginner as they often protect against chafing and painful irritation in the inner thighs.

Longer shorts are also an option here.

Proper tights are typically made from synthetic stretchy fabrics, such as Supplex or Polyester to provide with a flexible and stretchy fit.

Expect to pay $20 to $70

Your Underwear

Last but not least, you’ll also want to wear underwear with leg attire.

A proper pair of running underwear should provide you with a good layer of support and insulation, particularly during winter.

Go for whatever works the best for you.

As long it’s comfortable, you’re good to go.

Expect to pay: $5 to $20

Sports Bras

Listen up, ladies, a proper, high-impact, sports bra is non-negotiable for running—especially if you are serious about the sport.

An improper sports bra won’t provide you with enough support to reduce breast movement while running.

This bouncing action is not only uncomfortable but can also stretch the ligament around the breast, which is an irreversible damage in most cases.

And any permanent stretching of these supporting ligaments can cause the breast to droop.

Here is the good news.

A proper sports bra can drastically reduce that unwanted movement—by up to 50 to 60 percent according to experts.

So, whatever you end up getting, make sure it’s comfortable and has been designed for high impact activities.

Expect to pay: $20 to $50.

Running Socks

The fit of your running socks can make a huge difference in your running comfort and experience.

Thus, do not run in socks that suck.

First, your running socks should be constructed with high-performance technical materials.

These will keep your feet dry and cool, which can reduce the risks of blisters.

In fact, some high-performance socks include a mesh venting system for more breathability and comfort.
Secondly, make sure your socks are a good fit, especially under the arch of the foot and around the heel.

Avoid socks that slide off your feet or bunch up inside of your shoes.

These will irritate you while running, leading to horrid blisters.

If you are blister prone, opt for thicker running socks, or double up.

For more protection, look for socks that provide extra padding in the heel and the rear of the foot.

You can also give compression socks a try.

Expect to pay: $10 to $30

Running Jackets

When it’s too cold outside, an extra outer layer is needed to protect you from the elements.

As a rule, your running jacket must repel water, and the fabrics also wick sweat and dry fast.

It also should be breathable and have proper ventilation, so you don’t wind up sweating more because of it.

The best running jackets are usually made from fabrics like Ripstop Nylon or Pertex.

Expect to pay $20 to $70

Additional Resource – Your guid to running jackets

Running Hat

While the theory that we lose 40 percent of heat throughout the head has been debunked, it still has some extra protection against the cold.

A running winter hat will help you in cold temps.

For more protection, choose hats made of warmer fabrics like wool or cashmere to keep your head cozy.

Expect to pay $15 to $50

Additional Resource – Your guide to the best running hats.

Running Gloves

Another piece of kit that’s essential during the winter is a pair of running gloves.

Choose a pair of breathable, moisture-wicking gloves.

For freezing temperatures, go for thin linter gloves to keep your hands toasty and comfortable.

Expect to pay $20 to $60

Find the Right Mixes

Many factors determine what mixes of of running accessories needed to stay comfortable while running.

These include the time of day you train, your training intensity, workout lengths, climate conditions, outdoor temperatures, and your personal preferences.

As a rule of thumb, your running wardrobe should be versatile and adaptable, carrying you from the coldest months for the hottest months—especially if you run most of the time outdoors.

Here are a few tips to help you dress right whenever you’re heading out for a run.

Additional resource – How to choose running gaiters

Hot Weather Running

During extreme weather, you’ll want running gear that pulls moisture away from your skin, while shielding you from the sun.

This will keep you both well-hydrated and comfortable.

Dress in Layers—Winter Running

During the cold season, you need to dress warmly, but bear in mind that running will increase your heart rate and body temperature.

So, don’t overdress.

The simple solution is to dress in layers of light, breathable clothing items.

So, for instance, if halfway through the session you feel too warm, you can remove the extra layers.

The Main Layers

Start with a base layer of the close-fitting and moisture-wicking dry layer, such as a tank top, or a technical T-shirt.

Next, put on a looser fitting, warmer layer, such as a long sleeve shirt, or a fleece pullover on top.

Last up, the last layer (or the outer shell) should be a wind- and water-proof layer, such as a nylon shell or a windbreaker.

Additional resource – Prescription Glasses for runners

More Running Gear

You’ll also need headwear for different weather conditions—mainly a face mask, or balaclava for cold and win, a stocking for cold, and a cap with a visor to protect you from the sun, blinding headlights and rain.

For rainy days, opt for waterproof pants, wind-resistant jackets and sweatpants to keep you running dry and comfortable.

Want more? Here’s the full guide to winter running gear.

list of running gear for beginners

Running Gear 4 – Sports Watch

If you are serious about your training routine, then a specialized sports watch will come in handy.

A good GPS watch can turn each workout into a data-producing session.

It is ideal for keeping track of your running time, taking splits during the race, and help you see patterns in your training—all of which can encourage you to push the pace and run faster.

As a beginner runner, you can also use the sports watch “stop and start” button to measure run/walk intervals, making sure you’re training within your fitness level.

Not only that, this interpretive piece of equipment is often equipped with a GPS system that tracks how far and how fast you run.

Just don’t get me wrong.

As a beginner runner, you don’t need a fancy digital timepiece.

In fact, a simple watch with a stop and start button can do the trick.

Once you get more sophisticated, consider getting a running watch that can track your pace, heart rate, running intervals, and pace, etc.—especially if you do any speedwork or carefully paced workouts.

You can choose from a wide variety of watches.

They can range from a cheap Gosasa GOSK1155B costing around $12 to a several hundred dollars Garmin Forerunner 910XT multifunctional and GPS-Enabled Sports Watch.

Expect to pay: $10-$300+

Additional Resource- Here’s your guide to running sunglasses

Running Gear 5 – Headphones

I love music, and Rock My Run Premium has made my running routine tenfold more enjoyable.

Numerous studies have linked music to improved running performance, consistency, and overall more enjoyable training experience.

In other words, having something to listen to while pounding the pavement can make your runs that much better.

That’s why having a proper pair of running headphones are some of the most essential running gear you can get these days.

Good running headphones should have these three traits:

  • They need to be tough enough to keep up with your training,
  • They must be moisture-resistant so that they won’t get damaged by sweat or rain.
  • They should fit nicely and comfortably in your ear. If your headphones fall out as you run, they’re useless. In fact, fit is the most important factor, no matter how superior the music quality is.

In case you’re not into music, turn to Audiobooks, podcasts to keep your mind occupied during long and tedious runs.

Check out the Tim Ferris podcasts for some fantastic interviews.

Note: If you’re running outdoors on the streets, then be careful.

Listening to music while running can block out traffic noises, which can set the stage for accidents and other horrible tragedies.

So, please, put on your earbuds only you’re safe outdoor.

For more safety, go for a  pair of headphones with an open design that let in ambient sounds.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to hydration running vests

Running Gear 6 – Heart Rate Monitor

If you are a serious runner looking unleash your full potential, or a beginner runner trying to keep your heart rate within a certain range during your runs, then training with a heart rate monitor is non-negotiable.

A heart rate monitor is strapped to your chest, and can provide you with an accurate reading of your heartbeat while exercising.

It is precisely what you need to avoid under- or overtraining.

In fact, a good heart rate monitor is just like a running coach that can help you find your sweet training spot—not too much, not too little.

You will no longer have to “guess” your pace or training intensity level.

There is a broad range of heart rate monitors to choose from.

A basic model will just monitor your heart rate, while advanced versions will produce loads of stats, including calorie burned,

Just keep in mind that HRMs are not an absolute requirement even when you are preparing for a race, but they are something to consider getting.

Plus, some advanced running watches come with a built-in heart rate monitor.

So if your watch already has one, then this is not something you have to buy separately.

Expect to pay: $30 to $350.

Additional Resource – Here’s the full guide to calf compression sleeves for running

Adding it All Up

So how much you should invest in your running kit?

As previously stated, there is no right or wrong answer to that question.

It’s all up to you.

You might already have in your current workout wardrobe the bare essential running equipment.

But, irrespective of your budget, fashion sense, technological sophistication and training goals, let functionality, fit, and comfort, be your primary guiding criteria.

Your running gear is a performance tool.

Not a fashion statement.

I cannot emphasize this enough.

Additional resource – How to find cheap running gear

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

The Running Gait Cycle Explained

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picture of Running Gait

Looking to learn more about the running gait cycle?

Well, you are in the right place.

In this (sort of technical) short blog post, I’ll teach you about the many components of running gait, gait cycle biomechanics, phases of running gait, and how to analyze your running gait cycle so you can improve your running form and performance.

Sounds great?

Let’s get started.

The Importance of The Running Gait Cycle?

Understanding gait cycle and its many components can help you pick the right running shoes and optimize your performance and training efficiency.

Not only that, learning more about your gait cycle can also help you better assess your running technique and biomechanics, which, in turn, is key for improving it.

Plus, some running experts suggest that assessing the way you run can also offer you many clues to the cause of a particular injury.

These are all valid reasons, if you ask me.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

running gait cycle

First things first, let’s define what gait actually means…

What is The Running Gait Cycle?

The gait cycle describes the continuous and repetitive pattern of walking or running —in other words, how we get from point A to point B.

More specifically, gait cycle biomechanics refers to a series of movements of the lower extremities—your legs— during locomotion which starts out when one foot strikes the ground and ends when the same foot strikes the ground again.

The gait cycle typically the same for all of us as it can be split into two main phases.

  • The Stance Phase—when the foot is in contact with the ground, and
  • The Swing Phase—when the foot is not in contact with the ground.

The phases of running gait includes both a stance and swing phase.

Note: During the walking cycle (not the topic of this post), there is a period known as double stance in which both feet are in contact with the ground.

The Stance Phase Of Running

The stance phase is the first phase of the gait cycle.

It begins when your heel makes contact with the ground, and it ends with the toe off.

When it comes to performance & injury prevention, the stance phase is usually under the spotlight as it’s the phase when your foot and leg bear your body weight.

The stance phase equates to roughly 60 percent of the walking gait cycle, and 40 percent of running gait cycle.

Just keep in mind that these proportions are not written in stone as they tend to change as the speed of walking or running increases (or decreases).

The stance phase can be further divided into three stages.

It starts with initial contact, followed by midstance, then propulsion.

Initial contact

Initial contact marks the beginning of the stance phase.

Also known as foot strike, this subphase starts when your foot makes contact with the ground after having been in the air—typically heel, midfoot, or forefoot strike, based on your running speed, running style,  biomechanics, etc.—and ends when the forefoot is in direct contact with the ground.

Think of initial contact as the cushioning phase of the gait cycle.

During this point in the gait, your foot is pronating at the subtalar joint, knee is slightly bent, and leg is internally rotating to help reduce the stress forces from the impact.

Mid Stance

Also known as single support phase, during the midstance, your foot flattens on the ground (moving from pronation into supination) to provide support as your body is moving forward over the leading foot while the other foot is in swing phase.

In essence, during this subphase, your body weight shifts from the back to the front of your foot, preparing for toe off and forward propulsion.

This means that all of your body weight is born by a single leg, which might make it prone to discomfort and overuse injury.

stance phase of running

The Toe Off/ Propulsion

The propulsion portion is the final stage of the stance phase.

It kicks off after the heel is off the ground and ends with the toes leaving the ground.

As you keep pushing forward, the heel starts lifting, while the muscles on the back of the leg—mainly the Gastrocs, Soleus, and Achilles Tendon—contract, resulting in plantar flexion of the ankle, allowing for toe off.

This subphase makes up the final 35 percent of the stance phase.

A common mistake beginners make is leaning too far forwards during the toe off.

This can hinder stride angle and might limit efficiency.

Instead, stay tall, aiming for a slight lean from the ankles.

The Swing Phase Of Running

The swing phase, or the “second phase of running”, refers to the time in which the foot is not in contact with the ground.

During this, your foot is swinging forward.

The swing phase starts with toe off and ends just before the foot hits the ground against, and a new gait cycle begins.

During this phase, your legs cycle through, ready for the next foot strike.

The swing phase is the longest phase of the running gait, making up the remaining 60 percent of the running gait, compared with 40 percent of the walking gait.

The swing phase of gait tends to be less relevant to running biomechanics for preventing injuries than the stance phase as there is no weight being born through the joints and muscles.

The main portion of this phase is known as the forward descent which occurs as the foot is being carried forward while it’s positioned for weight bearing.

Both the knee and the foot are flexed.

The swing phase ends at the heel contact, and a new gait cycle begins.

Additional resource – Guide to running lingo

What Is Running Gait Analysis

Gait analysis is no exercise in futility but a scientifically-based and reliable process.

Gait analysis is a scientific method for finding and understanding biomechanical abnormalities and challenges in your gait cycle.

A gait analysis can help a runner by identifying any underactive or overactive muscles in the feet, which could contribute to inefficiencies and overuse injuries in the future

In simple terms, running gait analysis is a way to assess your running style.

It draws a clear piece of the picture of your unique running technique.

What’s not to like!

The two crucial things that make normal gait possible are your posture and your foot interface with the ground.

Any abnormalities will force you to overcompensate.

This, over the long haul, causes damage and/or injury to the affected limbs.

There’s plenty of various types of gait analysis that you can perform, some more complex than others, and some easier to have done.

Usually, gait analysis requires taking a short video (from the front, rear, and side) of roughly 30 seconds of running on a treadmill in a neutral shoe with little to no cushioning.

This helps the professional to take an in-depth look at what your body looks like and how you move as you run on the treadmill, putting the focus on any abnormalities in your gait.

In general, runners are divided into three main categories: neutral, overpronators, and supinators.

Understanding your pronation type is key for choosing the right running shoes and hopefully helping avoid injury.

running gait analysis

How To Perform Gait Analysis

The cheapest way to analyze your gait involves a relatively quick (and usually free) treadmill test at a running specialty shop.

To get started, you’ll be put in a neutral shoe and start walking, or running, on a treadmill.

Then you run for a short period on the treadmill.

This allows the staff to assess how you’re landing, where you’re landing, and check for any biomechanical deficiencies within your ankles or knees.

The whole testing process may take 15 to 20 minutes.

Once the analysis is done, the staff will show you a frame by frame replay.

By analyzing the way you run and taking into consideration your fitness level, running goals, and injury history, the staff can make the right shoe recommendation that best suits your needs.

Gait Analysis Results

Some of the most common problems revealed and found out by gait analysis include;

  • Heel striking—when the foot lands in front of the hips.
  • Slow cadence—taking longer strides at a lower frequency.
  • Hip drop—caused by a lack of core strength
  • Lack of flexibility and strength, especially in the calves and glutes.

These issues, as well as others, can limit running performance and contributes to overuse injuries.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Running Gait Cycle – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re curious about the phases of running and gait cycle biomechanics, then today’s post should get started on the right foot. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

The Difference Between Natural Vs. Processed Foods

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Between Natural Vs. Processed Foods the difference

Whether you are a runner, a biker, a Crossfitter, or just a fitness enthusiast, the quality of the foods you consume has a huge impact on your fitness gains and results.

And as you might already know, there are mainly two categories of foods: natural foods and processed foods.

So what’s the difference between these two?

Which one is better for you?

Why?

Which one (s) should you avoid?

These are some of the questions I will give a clear and jargon-free answer to.

In today’s post, I will dive a little deeper into what makes (and defines) natural foods versus processed foods as there some to still be many misunderstandings regarding this topic.

So are you excited?

Then here we go…

Between Natural Vs. Processed Foods

Natural Foods

For most people, hearing the words “natural foods” conjures up pictures of health stores and strict vegan lifestyle choices.

But, in essence, the term refers to any food that has undergone minimal processing, whose ingredients come from natural sources, and contains little or no artificial additive or preservatives before consumption.

And by far, consuming a natural food rich diet is the healthiest and best nutrition decision you can ever make.

Why Natural Foods are Better?

Consuming whole and unprocessed foods, such as vegetables, fruits, meats, whole grains, and non-homogenized dairy products, has immense health benefits as they’re rich in nutrients and contain fewer additives than heavily processed foods.

For instance, whole-wheat based bread is healthier than bread made from white flour, potatoes are more nutritious than potato chips, and oranges cannot be held on the same pedestal as orange juices sold in convenience stores.

Natural foods score high in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, (the good) carbohydrates, water, fiber, fatty acids, and much more.

These are all essential to optimal human nutrition.

Natural foods can help regulate blood sugar levels, reduce cholesterol, cut the risks of cardiovascular disease, prevent diabetes, speed up weight loss, and help you get into the best physical and mental shape of your life.

The full list benefits go beyond this article’s scope, but I think you are getting the big picture.

The Foods to Eat

Here are some of the natural food components you need to consume for more bang for your buck.

  • Fresh vegetables and fruits, such as kale, asparagus, cabbage, broccoli, spinach, Brussels sprouts, cherries, pears, berries, apples, and plums.
  • Lean sources of meat, free-range chicken, wild fish, and grass fed beef, fresh fish/shellfish, eggs, etc.
  • Omega-3 foods: eggs, sardines, wild salmon, herring.
  • Whole grains, mainly quinoa, amaranth, barley, whole grain rye, buckwheat, millet, and Kasha.
  • Beans and legumes, especially lentils, and chickpeas.
  • Nuts, such as walnuts, almonds, macadamia nuts, pistachios, and pecans.
  • Seeds, such as flax, Chia, sunflower and pumpkin

Processed Foods

Processed food stands for any food that has been purposefully altered in a “food lab” in some way or the other before consumption.

This is done for four main purposes: (1) to postpone spoilage, (2) to make our lifestyle easier, (3) to increase food lifespan, and most importantly, (4) to make more money for the food manufacturer—which is the driving force in most cases.

As a rule of thumb, processed foods have more than one ingredient.

Food companies usually rely on artificial sugars, dyes, preservatives, bad fats such trans and saturated fats, and other harmful dietary chemicals in the everyday production of processed foods.

Processed foods might include food that has been canned, cooked, packaged, soaked, frozen, or changed in nutritional structure, whether it’s through preserving, fortifying, fermenting or preparing in different ways.

So, any time you bake, cook or prepare food, the term processed can be applied.

Examples of processed foods include processed meats, snack chips, cake mixes, candy, bread, sodas, savory snacks, such as crisps, frozen dinners, convenience foods, such ready meals or microwaved meals.

Other foods include a muffin, soda, Boca burgers, donuts, pizza, almost every at McDonald, Burger King, and the rest of fast food in restaurants, etc.

So, they are not just microwaved meals and boxed macaroni, and drive-thru snacks.

Additional resource – Vitamin D for runners

I see Processed Foods Everywhere

Here is the thing.

Processed foods are everywhere.

They’ve invaded our kitchen and, apparently, for most people, they are there to stay.

Get this: according to my estimation, 9 out 10 of the foods you can buy at a shop will be processed, in some form or the other.

And as you can already tell, this is an omen of bad things to come.

Additional resource – Sodium for for runners

They are Bad

Processed foods are energy dense foods.

They are, typically, high-calorie items that provide many calories with little to no nutritional value to your body.

Therefore, a proceeded food diet—one that’s high in preservatives, artificial ingredients and awash with added sugars and fats is NOT the best thing to fuel your body with.

I hate to break it to you, but if you consume nothing but (heavily) processed foods, then you are CHEMICALLY and STRUCTURALLY harming your body.

Processed foods are the ultimate diet saboteurs.

Eat nothing but processed foods, and you’ll find yourself faced with a host of weight and health issues.

Not convinced yet?

Well, just take a look at the soaring rates of the so-called Diseases of Civilization we are facing today.

Research has shown that processed food consumption is a major culprit in our nation’s obesity epidemic, the rise of Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, some cancers, and other health issues that were almost non-existent before processed foods—typically sugar and flour—entered the food supply.

Processed Foods

Are Processed Foods Always a Bad Choice?

Here is a thing.

Eating processed foods is not always a bad choice.

In fact, there a few instances when you can consume processed foods and remain healthy.

Not only that, some types of processed foods are actually good for you. Consuming some of them in limited portions will not throw your whole healthy nutrition plan out of whack.

For some of you out there this might sound sacrilegious but just bear with me for a moment.

The fact is, processing does not inherently and innately turn food into a wretched thing.

For instance, milk and some juices can be fortified with vitamin D and calcium.

Dried herbs, such as cilantro, chili, ginger, basil, parsley, and oregano, are rich in antioxidants, and other health promoting nutrients.

Canned fruit is a great alternative when fresh fruit not obtainable.

All you have to do is draw a CLEAR and BIG line between foods that have been lightly processed and heavy heavily processed items.

Said otherwise, avoid foods with heavier processing or added artificial ingredients.

This is typically what I have in mind whenever I hear someone talk about processed foods.

The Good

Good examples of lightly processed foods include (but not limited to) hard boiled eggs, pre-cut apple slices, frozen vegetables.

The Bad

Here is a list heavily processed ingredients and foods to avoid

  • High-fructose corn syrup.
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Artificial dyes
  • Trans fats
  • Fruit or vegetable juices,
  • Fruit canned in heavy syrup
  • Food in a package, can, or box.
  • Food additives such as sodium nitrate, propyl, monosodium glutamate, and bromate.
  • Potato chips
  • Processed meats, especially chicken fingers, bacon, sausage, hot dogs, fish sticks, potted meats, deli meats, and Spam—the brand ofcanned cooked meat.
  • Salted and/or seasoned nuts.
  • Sweetened yogurts.
  • Ice cream bars

To Conclude

As a rule of thumb, the ideal human diet should revolve around whole and natural food, not food that was manufactured in a lab.

Eating junk food can only do more harm than good—especially if you are trying to lose weight or improve your athletic performance.

Instead, eat primarily real and natural foods for the best nutrition.

One of favorite healthy eating mottos is, “If your great-grandmother wouldn’t recognize it as food, then it’s not food.”

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Run and Walk to Success: Unleash Your Potential with the Run-Walk Method

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Run Walk Method

Are you a beginner runner struggling to build endurance? Or an experienced athlete looking to take your performance to the next level?

Either way, the Run Walk method might just be the answer you’ve been searching for.

This method was pioneered by Jeff Galloway, a former Olympian and renowned coach who has helped countless people get into running.

But what exactly is the Run Walk method? It’s a simple yet effective training strategy that involves mixing low-intensity running intervals with walking breaks.

By finding the right balance between running and walking, you can improve your fitness, build stamina, and reduce the risk of injury and burnout.

It’s time to lace up your shoes and give this method a try!

The Benefits of The Run-Walk Method for Beginners

Jeff Galloway, a former Olympian and renowned coach, pioneered the Run-Walk Method, which has helped over 200,000 runners and walkers improve their running performance. The method is simple: mixing low-intensity running intervals with walking breaks can improve performance and reduce the risk of injury.

For beginners, this method is particularly useful as it allows them to slowly build up their endurance without risking discomfort, injury, or burnout. And for those returning to running after a long hiatus, the walk/run sessions can help fortify slow-twitch muscle fibers and improve recovery time.

But don’t be fooled into thinking this method is only for beginners. Intermediate and advanced runners can also benefit from the Run-Walk Method. In fact, it can help them stay safe while nursing an injury and even improve their race times.

Don’t take my word for it.

A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that runners who used the run-walk method had similar improvements in running performance as those who completed a continuous run. The study also found that the run-walk method resulted in less muscle damage and inflammation, suggesting that it may be a useful tool for reducing the risk of injury.

Another study published in the Journal of Sports Science and Medicine found that novice runners who used the run-walk method with a 3:1 ratio of running to walking had significantly lower levels of perceived exertion and muscle soreness than those who completed a continuous run. The study also found that the run-walk method led to similar improvements in running performance as continuous running.

The Downsides of the Walk Run Method

While the run-walk method has become increasingly popular among runners, it’s important to consider both the potential benefits and downsides before trying it.

One potential downside of the run-walk method is the risk of losing mental focus during the walking intervals. That’s why you might find it hard to get into running after stopping for a walk break. It’s like hitting a speed bump on the road – it interrupts your flow and can be jarring to your system. However, some runners find that the structured intervals of the run-walk method actually help break up the monotony of continuous running and can help keep them engaged throughout the workout.

Another potential downside of the run-walk method is the risk of slowing down the overall pace. This can be frustrating for runners who are used to maintaining a consistent pace throughout their runs.

However, studies have shown that the run-walk method can actually be an effective way to improve overall pace over time.

A study published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport found that runners who used the run-walk method in a half marathon were able to maintain a faster pace overall compared to those who ran continuously. This is likely because the walking intervals help reduce fatigue and allow runners to recover more quickly between running intervals.

It’s also important to note that the run-walk method may not be suitable for everyone. For example, if you have a specific time goal for a race, the run-walk method may not be the best approach. In this case, continuous running may be a more effective strategy for achieving your goal.

Run Walk Ratio For Beginners

To make the most out of this method, take the walk breaks before fatigue starts to set in.

Contrary to popular belief, the walk/run method does not mean that you should take breaks only when tired.

Au contraire, it’s about taking a brief walk break even if you are not tired.

If you wait until you are completely drained, you might go over the red line, thus burning your engine before you are done working out.

To determine the appropriate run-walk ratio for your individual needs, consider factors such as your current fitness level and personal preferences. A study published in the Journal of Sports Science and Medicine found that a run-walk ratio of 3 minutes running to 1-minute walking was more efficient and less taxing on the body than a continuous run for novice runners.

Here are three walk-to-running ratios to try out.

Choose whatever ratio of walking and running that works for you.

  • The Beginner: Run for 15 to 30 seconds. Then walk for one to two minutes
  • The Intermediate: Run for two to five minutes. Then walk for one to two minutes.
  • The Experienced: Run for eight to ten minutes. Then walk for 30 seconds to one full minute.

As you become more comfortable with the run-walk method, you can progress the ratio over time, like a gardener tending to a plant and allowing it to grow and blossom. A gradual increase in the amount of running and a decrease in the amount of walking can help build endurance and improve overall running performance.

Additional resource – How long does it take to walk a mile

Progressing the run-walk ratio over time:

As you become more comfortable with the run-walk method and your fitness level improves, you can gradually progress the run-walk ratio to challenge your body and continue improving. This may involve increasing the amount of time you spend running while decreasing the amount of time you spend walking or experimenting with different ratios to find the one that works best for you.

A general rule of thumb is to increase the running time by no more than 10% per week while also reducing the walking time by a corresponding amount. For example, if you start with a 1:1 ratio and run for one minute and walk for one minute, you might progress to a 2:1 ratio, running for two minutes and walking for one minute.

It’s important to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed, especially if you experience any pain or discomfort. Gradual progression is key to avoiding injury and getting the most out of the run-walk method over the long term.

Go For Time, Not Distance

So do you make the most out of the run walk method?

Simple. The key is to focus on time, not distance. Instead of feeling pressure to cover a specific distance at a certain pace, measure your walk and run segments in terms of minutes. This takes the pressure off and allows you to focus on improving your endurance and stamina.

The Ideal Session

For an ideal session, start with a 5-minute warm-up walk, then begin an easy run/walk routine, alternating between jogging slowly for 1 minute and walking for 2-3 minutes for recovery. Make sure to fully recover during the walk segments before beginning again. Repeat the cycle 5-7 times and end with a proper cool-down.

Additional resource – How long does it take to walk five miles

The Run Walk Run Method  for Beginners

If you’re a beginner, assess your fitness level and set realistic targets. For example, aim to run a 5K (3.1 miles) within 8-12 weeks of beginning your training. As you progress, increase your training volume, intensity, and frequency. And remember, consistency is key. By following this method consistently, you’ll be able to improve your endurance, reduce the risk of injury, and eventually run longer and faster than you ever thought possible.

Applying The Method

To incorporate the run-walk method into your training program, start with a few run-walk workouts per week and gradually increase the number of continuous runs over time like a sculptor gradually chiseling away at a block of marble to reveal a beautiful statue.

It’s also important to listen to your body and adjust your training program as needed, like a musician tuning their instrument to produce the best sound.

If you’re feeling fatigued or experiencing pain, it may be time to decrease the overall volume or intensity of your workouts, while if you’re feeling strong and making progress, you can gradually increase the volume and intensity of your workouts.

With patience and persistence, the run-walk method can be a valuable tool for improving your running performance and achieving your fitness goal.

Training Plans

The Internet is full of elaborate training programs, but I believe in keeping it simple.

Here are more tips for a great training plan:

  • Aim to exercise at least three times per week.
  • Walk, run/walk, or run for 20 to 30 minutes, three days a week.
  • Cross train or rest on your off days.
  • Keep your workouts at a conversational pace. AKA the Talk Test.

Stay In Your Lane

Remember, the key to injury-free training is staying within your fitness level. No more, no less. The Internet may be full of elaborate training programs, but keeping it simple is often the best approach. So, grab your running shoes, check the temperature, and get ready to hit the pavement with the run walk run method. Your running journey starts here!

The Run Walk Method – The Conclusion

And there you have it, my friends!

If you’re itching to dive into the world of running for the very first time, let me tell you, the run walk run method is your golden ticket. It’s the ultimate gateway to unleashing your inner runner, and the best part? The rest is just minor details. Trust me, you’ve got this!

Thank you so much for joining me on this exciting journey. Remember, when it comes to your training, keep pushing yourself and staying motivated. You’re capable of incredible things!

Wishing you endless miles of exhilarating runs and unforgettable adventures,

David D.

Unlock the Secret to Post-Run Recovery: Mastering the Art of Cool-Downs

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trail running

If you’re a runner in search of the best way to wind down after your runs, you’ve landed in the right spot. The cool-down phase marks the conclusion of your run, and it’s a crucial element often underrated in a running routine.

During the cool down, your heart rate gradually decreases, and blood flow redistributes, particularly to essential organs, such as the brain. This is why emphasizing a proper cool-down is so critical immediately after a run.

To add to that, it should go hand in hand with a stretching routine.

In this post, we’ll explore the various benefits of cool-downs and provide practical guidelines to help you make the most of this essential aspect of your running routine. So, are you ready to learn more?

Let’s dive in.

Cool-Downs and Recovery Rate—Reality or Myth?

According to conventional wisdom, a proper cool-down can reduce muscle soreness, cut the risk of injury, and speed up recovery time.

But is there any evidence to support this? Should you invest any of your precious time in a cool down? Does the cool-down help reduce post-workout muscle soreness?

Well, here is the simple answer.

Recent research has shown that this is not the case.

In fact, study has found no concrete evidence that (traditional) cool-down methods can help prevent muscle soreness after exercise.

Don’t get me wrong.

This does not mean that the cool-down is a complete waste of your time.

As we are going to see, the cool-down has its own benefits.

And You should never toss it to the side.

Nonetheless, you MUST and SHOULD cool down after a run.

And here is why.

Cool Down Benefits

The main aim of a cool-down is to bring your body back to a resting state, or near the resting level for breathing rate, heart rate, blood pressure, and other factors.

In fact, in some individuals (especially those who are extremely out of shape or have cardiovascular issues), stopping on the spot can lead to extreme dizziness, even a loss of consciousness.

This brings me to the main benefit that cooldowns have to offer: preventing blood pooling.

So what is it?

And how does it affect you?

Additional resource – Calf pulls in runners

Increase Flexibility & Mobility

You’ve probably heard a zillion times that stretching is the magic potion that prevents injuries, right? Well, here’s the scoop – studies haven’t always been on the same page about that. Some say yes, some say no, and some just shrug their shoulders.

But hey, don’t chuck your stretching routine out the window just yet! Stretching still has its perks, and I’ll tell you why.

First off, stretching is like a mini spa day for your muscles. It’s that moment when your muscles breathe a sigh of relief after all that hard work. Tension? Gone. Flexibility? Increased. It’s like a little treat for your body.

Plus, it’s a bit like yoga for runners, helping you stay flexible and nimble. Think of it as your secret weapon against the dreaded stiffness that can creep in after a workout.

Now, even though the studies might not be on stretching’s side when it comes to injury prevention, think of it as insurance.

The Exact Cool Down Breakdown

Proper cool-down consists of the following two elements:

The Jogging to Walking Portion

Now, let’s dive into the art of the cool-down – your victory lap after a solid workout!

Here’s the deal: during your cool-down, you’re not coming to a screeching halt. Nope, think of it as a gentle transition, like easing off the expressway onto a quiet side street.

So, picture this: you’ve just crushed your workout, and now it’s time to downshift from turbo speed to a more leisurely pace.

The first leg of your cool-down journey? A smooth, low-intensity jog – you’re not sprinting anymore, just cruising. It’s like your car going from a Ferrari to a comfy sedan.

After a bit of that easy jogging, it’s time to slow things down even further. You transition to a leisurely walk, like a relaxed stroll through the park on a sunny day.

Why do this, you ask? Well, it helps your body cool down gradually, like letting your engine cool off after a long drive. Plus, it gives your heart and lungs a chance to catch their breath.

And here’s a bonus: this gentle cool-down helps move away those waste products your muscles have been working hard to produce.

The Stretching Portion

Now that you’ve gracefully cruised into your cool-down, it’s time to add the final touch to your workout masterpiece – stretching!

Here’s the lowdown: stretching isn’t just a fancy add-on; it’s the grand finale, the cherry on top, and it can do wonders for your body when done right.

You see, right after your run, your muscles are in prime-time warmth mode. They’re like a rubber band fresh out of the sun – super pliable and stretchy. This is when your muscles are most willing to embrace those lovely stretches.

Stretching at this stage helps improve your flexibility, making you as bendy as a yogi while also reducing the risk of muscle tears and injuries. It’s like giving your muscles a little spa treatment after their hard work.

So, how do you stretch like a pro? It’s easier than you might think!

  • Step 1: If you’re new to stretching, start with some basic static stretches. Think of it as your body’s way of saying, “Hey, thanks for the awesome run!”
  • Step 2: Incorporate stretching into your routine. It should feel as natural as warming up before your run. Stretching isn’t just a one-time thing; it’s a regular part of the workout show.
  • Step 3: Aim for a 10 to 15-minute stretching session, hitting all those key muscle groups. It’s like giving each muscle its own VIP experience.

Stretching Tips

Stretching is key, but let’s do it right, shall we?

Here are some tips for stretching like a pro and enjoying every moment of it!

  • Slow and Steady: Picture yourself as a graceful ballerina – stretch your muscles slowly, with purpose, and oh-so-gently. Hold each stretch for a serene 20 to 30 seconds, then switch sides like a pro dancer.
  • Reach for the Stars: Stretch each muscle to its glorious maximum range of motion. But remember, there’s a limit to everything – don’t overdo it. Pushing too hard is like trying to fit one more suitcase in an already full trunk – it won’t end well.
  • Comfort Is Key: When you stretch, aim for that sweet spot of mild discomfort, not pain. Pain is not your stretching buddy; it’s like inviting the Grinch to your holiday party. So, be kind to your muscles.
  • Breathe: Don’t forget to breathe! Inhale the good vibes, exhale the tension. Your breath is your stretching partner, helping you release any tightness. Breathing is the secret sauce to stretching success.
  • Warm It Up: Never, ever stretch a cold muscle. It’s like trying to bend a frozen popsicle stick – not a great idea. Warm-up with a light jog or some gentle movements before diving into your stretches. Your muscles will thank you.

What to Stretch During The Cool-Down?

Stretching is like giving your muscles a warm, loving hug after a run.

But, let’s make sure you’re hugging all the right muscles.

Here’s your guide on what to stretch:

  • Hamstrings – The Back of the Thighs: These are the muscles that run down the back of your thighs. Keeping them flexible is essential to avoid lower back pain, knee issues, and overuse injuries. So, show them some love!
  • Quadriceps – The Front of the Thighs: Your quadriceps are the muscles at the front of your thighs. They’ve been working hard, so make sure to stretch them out. It’s like thanking your thighs for their stellar performance.
  • Iliotibial Band (IT Band) – The Side of the Leg: The IT band is a tough customer. It runs from your hip to your knee along the outside of your leg. Stretching this area can help prevent IT band syndrome and keep your legs happy.
  • Hip Muscles – The Hips Don’t Lie: The muscles around your hips deserve some TLC too. This includes the glutes, lateral rotators, adductors, and iliopsoas. A happy hip region equals a happy runner!
  • Calves – Don’t Forget Those Calves: Your calf muscles have been working hard, propelling you forward with every stride. Stretching them can help maintain stride efficiency and keep cramps and injuries at bay.

Here are the 5 Stretches you Nee:

The Standing Hamstring Stretching

The Laying Hamstring Stretching

The Quad Stretch

The Hip Opener Stretch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjvQInHSHBA

The Standing Calf Stretch