Why is My Running Not Improving

Ever feel like you’re putting in the miles but not seeing the improvement you expect?

I’ve felt stuck too, running hard yet going nowhere fast.

There was a time when I ran five days a week and still didn’t get any faster or last any longer

Plateaus happen to all of us, even the most dedicated runners.

But don’t lose hope—there are strategies to break those plateaus!

Let’s look at the common reasons your running might be stalling—and how you can overcome them.

Overtraining: Are You Pushing Too Hard?

One mistake I see all the time (and I’ve made it myself!) is overtraining.

It’s easy to think that just more running will make you faster, but pushing too hard can backfire. I remember when I started getting serious about my mileage—I was convinced that running every day would get me to my goals faster.

But I ended up burnt out, sluggish, and even slower than before Turns out, more isn’t always better.

But don’t just take my word for it.

Research from the Journal of Sports Medicine shows that adequate sleep and scheduled rest days are linked to reduced injury rates and improved performance in endurance athletes.

The Fix:

Finding the right balance is key. Alternate between hard and easy days, and take at least one full rest day per week. Back when I was overtraining, adding in rest days was a game-changer.

Try this: Do your interval training or tempo runs on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday, and keep Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday as easy days. Sunday? That’s your day to relax and recover.

Keep an eye out for overtraining signs such as poor sleep, fatigue, or a higher heart rate.—and back off if needed.

Not Eating Enough: Is Your Fuel Running Low?

I found this out through some tough lessons. At one point, I thought that cutting calories would help me lean out and get faster at the same time.

Spoiler: It didn’t.

Skimping on fuel left me feeling tired, sluggish, and unmotivated.

Your body needs fuel to perform, plain and simple.

Not eating enough can sabotage both your workouts and your progress

The Fix:

Make sure you’re fueling adequately to match your training.

You’ll likely need between 2,400 and 3,000 calories daily as a runner.

Focus on eating whole foods: plenty of carbs from fruits, veggies, and grains to keep your energy up, protein to help your muscles recover, and healthy fats.

Hydration is key, too. I aim for about 60 to 90 ounces of water daily, depending on how hard or long I run. It’s a simple thing, but staying hydrated can make a difference.

The Weather: Running in Extremes

If you’ve ever run in 90-degree heat with humidity so thick you feel like you’re wading through water, you know what I’m talking about.

I’ve had more than a few runs where I thought, “Why am I so slow today?”—only to realize I was pushing myself through brutal conditions.

Running in extremes—scorching heat or freezing cold—can seriously affect your performance.

The Fix:

Ignore your pace and focus on the effort when the weather turns nasty

Leave the GPS at home and listen to your body on hot or cold days.

Harsh conditions can make your runs much more challenging, so don’t beat yourself up if your pace isn’t what it normally is. The effort you’re putting in will make you stronger over time.

I like to think of those tough-weather runs as character builders—they might be brutal in the moment, but they’re setting me up for better days ahead.

running not improving

Doing the Same Runs: Mix It Up

I used to fall into the habit of doing the same 5-mile route at the same pace every day.

And you know what?

I hit a plateau fast.

Your body adapts fast, so you need to vary your training—speedwork, hills, long, slow miles—you’ll stagnate.

Don’t take my word for it.

According to a study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can improve aerobic capacity and promote performance gains in runners.

The Fix:

Add variety to your week!

If you’re used to steady-state runs, toss in some interval or fartlek sessions.

Not every run must be hard, but give it your all when it’s time to push.

I remember my first fartlek session—I thought I was going to hate it, but it ended up being a fun way to break out of my rut.

Laziness: Are You Being Consistent?

I’ve had weeks where life got busy, and I missed more runs than I could admit.

Skipping a run now and then might seem harmless, but those missed sessions can add up and slow your progress.

The truth is, consistent effort is crucial for improvement.. The American College of Sports Medicine advises a gradual increase in training intensity to prevent overtraining and improve athletic endurance.

The Fix:

Set a realistic training schedule. Maybe you can’t run six days a week, and that’s okay.

Commit to a number of days that fit your lifestyle and stick to it.

I’ve found that having a goal—chasing a new personal best or running for a cause—keeps me motivated.

When I don’t feel like running, I remind myself why I’m doing it in the first place.

Age: Embrace the Change

I hate to admit it, but age has slowed me down, too. VO2 max (your body’s ability to use oxygen) starts to drop after age 40, affecting performance.

By hitting 50, you may have lost up to 20% of your aerobic power.

It’s a tough pill, but I’ve learned that accepting this change doesn’t mean I can’t improve.

The Fix:

You can’t stop the clock, but you can keep training smart.

Continue running, but don’t forget to incorporate strength and balance work to maintain muscle mass and agility. I added in regular strength sessions and noticed a big difference—not just in my running but how I felt daily.

I may not be as fast as I was at 25, but I’m running stronger and smarter now.

Not Enough Sleep: Are You Resting Enough?

Sleep has always been my Achilles’ heel.

I prioritized everything else—work, family, training—over sleep for a long time.

But once I started taking rest seriously, my performance skyrocketed.

Sleep is when your body recovers and gets stronger. Skimp on it; you’re missing out on some of your best potential gains.

The Fix:

Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.

Develop a relaxing bedtime routine, avoid heavy meals or caffeine late in the day, and keep a consistent sleep schedule.

I’ve found that once I started treating sleep like part of my training, everything improved—from my energy levels to my race times.

Tired young female runner, asian girl taking break during workout, stop jogging, panting while breathing, running in park.

Further Reading

For those who want to dive deeper into the science and strategies for breaking through running plateaus, here are some additional resources:

  • Runner’s World: “How to Break Through a Running Plateau” – Link
  • Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise: “Effects of High-Intensity Training on Performance Adaptation” – Link
  • Journal of Sports Medicine: “Rest and Recovery in Endurance Training” – Link
  • American Council on Exercise: “Strength Training for Runners” – Link

Join the Conversation: Share Your Running Journey!

Hitting a running plateau can be frustrating, but remember, you’re not alone! Every runner goes through ups and downs, and sometimes all it takes is a fresh perspective to get back on track. Let’s learn from each other and keep moving forward.

Leave a comment below with your thoughts and experiences! Your insight could be exactly what another runner needs to hear. And if you found this article helpful, consider sharing it with friends or on social media. Let’s keep building a supportive running community together!

How to Start Running On a Treadmill – 6 Treadmill Workouts for Beginners

Looking for the best guidelines on how to start running on a treadmill?

Then you have come to the right place.

Here’s the truth. the treadmill is thee best way to get into the world of running without risking injury or burnouts. How come? Keep on reading.

In today’s post, I’m sharing with you the essential treadmill workout guidelines you need to get started with indoor running.

By the end of this beginner guide to treadmill running, you’ll learn:

  • How to use the treadmill
  • The benefits of treadmill running
  • The exact treadmill running gear you need
  • How to take your first steps on the machine
  • How to stay motivated when treadmill running
  • The Treadmill running apps you need
  • The exact treadmill workout for beginners
  • Advanced treadmill workouts to try
  • And so much more.

Sounds great?

Let’s press the start button and get started!

*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I’d use myself and all opinions expressed here are our own. 

How to Start Running On a Treadmill –  The Benefits

Here’s what you stand to gain from hitting the belt more often.

Less Impact

Running on hard surfaces, like asphalt and concrete, increases the risks of overuse injury.

However, the treadmill belt offers extra cushioning that helps absorb much of this stress.

Forget About the Outdoor Conditions

Outdoor running exposes you to the elements, be it the weather, unsafe streets, uneven surfaces, etc.

All of these can stand in the way of your running success.

Luckily,  you don’t have to worry about any of this when treadmill running.

Simulate the Race

Preparing for a race?

A treadmill can help you nail your perfect pace.

For example, if you are planning for a hilly 10K race, you can simulate that racing experience by incline training or even intervals on the treadmill.

Additional Source – Check this treadmill pace chart

Safer Than Running Outside

You can always run into troubles when doing outdoor running workouts: cracks, ruts, cyclists, cars, people, thieves, stray dogs, the wrong side of town, you name it.

Again, a treadmill can help you sidestep all of these risks.

Privacy

Dealing with insecurities?

Worry no more.

Hopping on the treadmill gives you more privacy as you don’t have to fret about anyone judging your performance.

You can run at your own pace and call it to quit anytime you want.

Measurable Data

On a treadmill, you have a say on your training conditions, helping you run with more accuracy, whether it’s speed, incline, calories burned, heart rate, step count, and so on.

Beginner Treadmill Workout
FAQ

Before we get into how you actually can get started with treadmill running, let’s address some of the most common questions beginner runners have about the treadmill.

How Fast Should I train on the Treadmill As A Beginner?

The answer depends on your current fitness level.

If you’re a sedentary, overweight, 50 years+ beginner, you’re not going to be faster then you once were.

But if you’re already in a good shape, exercise often, and are young, you should be able to crank up the pace  (check out the beginner treadmill routines below for more details).

If you can get to 5 mph or higher as a beginner, that would be terrific.

This will provide you more room for growth while upping your heart rate and pushing your body out of your comfort zone.

Just keep in mind that five miles per hour is the equivalent of a 12-minute mile.

Not bad at all for someone who’s just starting out.

Here’s a cheat sheet so you can have more ideas about your per-mile pace.

  • 5.0 mph = 12:00 minutes per mile
  • 5.5 mph = 10:55 minutes per mile
  • 6.0 mph = 10:00 minutes per mile
  • 6.5 mph = 9:14 minutes per mile
  • 7.0 mph = 8:34 minutes per mile
  • 7.5 mph = 8:00 minutes per mile
  • 8.0 mph = 7:30 minutes per mile

How long Should a Beginner Train on a Treadmill?

Again, the answer depends on you.

Every beginner is different and has a different starting point.

Just do as much as you can in the beginning while staying within your fitness level and paying attention to your body’s needs and signals the entire time.

For a complete beginner, you can start off treadmill training at a slow pace for no more than 15 to 20 minutes three times a week.

Then slowly increase the duration to 30 to 40 minutes over the course of a few week.

Here’s how many miles to run per week as well as  how often should you run per week.

Treadmill Vs. Outdoor Running – Is treadmill running easier than running outdoors?

The answer is not all black or white.

But overall, running on the treadmill is less challenging than running outdoors for many reasons.

When treadmill running, the ground is moving underneath you, making it easier to run faster.

That’s one reason many runners find that their treadmill pace and speed don’t correlate to their outdoor running pace.

What’s more?

When you’re running outdoor, you’re also dealing with the elements and weather conditions, especially wind and heat.

This can make outdoor running more taxing as you have to deal with a lot of resistance.

But on the treadmill, you’re in a controlled environment that’s intentionally designed to make you as comfortable as possible.

It’s also recovery friendly.

For those who just had injury or accident, they don’t need to worry about the ground.

It’s perfectly stable and sturdy.

A beginner runner? Try this couch to 5K plan.

women running on treadmill for first time
Young healthy athletic woman running on a treadmill near the sunny window in the gym and listening music.

How long should you run on a treadmill to lose weight?

If you’re looking to lose weight, especially if you’re really out of shape and/or embarrassed to run in public, the treadmill is exactly what you need.

How long should you train on it depends on you, but I’d recommend that you shoot for at least three 30 to 45 minutes sessions per week 

Wht’s more?

Keep in mind that exercise is only half the battle when it comes to losing weight—the other half being diet.

So, if you train often, and eat clean, you can pretty much guarantee that you’ll be able to lose weight and keep it off for good.

How To Start Running on A Treadmill
For Beginners?

To make the most out of your treadmill workouts, try to incorporate these two valuable training tips.

Know Your Treadmill

Taking your first few steps on the treadmill can be quite unnerving.

But it’s no rocket science.

In case you have never used a treadmill before and don’t even know how to turn one on, here are the basics:

First, the “Start Workout” or “Quick Workout” button.

Hold the handrails, step onto the belt, simply press this button, and in 3…2…1, the belt will start to move.

The belt will start at a slow walking speed, and it’s up to you to play with speed.

Keep in mind that you may feel wobbly or dizzy when you use a treadmill for the first time—as if you were going to slide back or lean forward.

Don’t panic.

You’re practicing a new motor skill, and it will take a few sessions to feel at ease.

Next, familiarize yourself with the speed controls, the incline/decline options, the “Stop” and the emergency stop mechanism, as well as the programming controls.

Of course, not all treadmills are made equal.

Some are simple and often come with minimal options (think hotel treadmill) while other more fancy treadmill offers a more complicated user interface.

But the basics are still the same: Start/Speed/Stop.

The Right Treadmill Workout Gear

Getting the right treadmill training gear is the first step.

Start by training in proper running shoes.

Of course, you won’t need specific shoes just for the treadmill

(although I’d recommend you do that, so you can still use the same running shoes for indoor and outdoor running— just make sure they are clean ).

As a rule, your running shoes have to fit well, which is why I always advise buying shoes from a specialty running store (here’s is how to make your shoes last longer).

Just like you’d choose proper clothing for outdoor runs, your treadmill runs deserve the same attention.

You also need comfortable wicking underwear. Don’t go for fancy cotton clothes. They won’t cut. They can cause more harm than good—and you don’t want that. I can assure you.

Female runners should also choose a sports bra that hold their chest securely in place.

Shirt

Choose a lightweight tank for treadmill running. Make sure it’s made from high performance, moisture wicking fabrics to help wick moisture away from your body, keeping you dry and comfortable in the process. Avoid wearing cotton clothing. More than likely, indoor running will make you sweat a lot. And all that sweat will stick to your clothes, causing all sorts of troubles, when wearing cotton fabrics.

To avoid at all times.

Here’s the full guide to proper running gear.

Keep hydrated

Remember to keep your body well hydrated when running on the treadmill. You’ll be shedding a lot of fluids through sweat.

When running on the treadmill for more than 30 minutes, it’s key to drink water to stay hydrated.

As a general rule, drink about four to six ounces of water every 15 to 20 minutes.

For indoor running, I’d recommend Hydro Flask’s stainless-steel bottles. Check this reasonably priced water bottle at amazon’s.

I’d recommend the Hydro Cell Stainless Steel Water bottle.

Cooling Fan

Last but not least, if you find yourself sweating more than usual when indoor running (or don’t have proper air conditioning), consider setting up a cooling fan. Sure, some treadmills have a build-in fan, but they tend to be less than powerful and effective.

Plus they only blow air at your face, ignoring the rest of your body. That ain’t good at all.

In addition, expect to sweat a lot—even if it’s cold outside—so get yourself a towel to wipe your arms, hands, and face as needed. You should also check out this guide on belt replacement.

Warm-Up For Your Treadmill Workout

Just like outdoor running, the key effective treadmill training is a proper warm-up.

Skipping it will only increase the risks of premature fatigue and injury.

A good warm-up helps you get your blood pumping and heart rate ticking and be for the hard effort ahead.

Invest in at least 5 to 10 minutes warm-up period, then aim to slowly increase your speed as you go, but never speed up to the point that your form begins to suffer.

Pay attention to your body before you speed up.

Partner Up

Just as it’s more enjoyable to pound the pavement in the company of others, the same is true for treadmill running.

In fact, pairing up with a workout partner can turn long treadmill runs into a social hour—or two.

In case you couldn’t find a willing partner, then, at the very least, call a friend or enlist a family member to keep you company.

Additional resource – How to combine keto and running

Visualize a Route

Another trick to help you avoid the dreadmill is to visualize an outdoor route you like running on.

Imagine your favorite outdoor route and pretend that you are on it, running by certain landmarks, and play with the incline to simulate elevation change.

Your brain already has storage of good running memories, and by using active visualization, you’re tapping into that valuable resource and using it to your advantage.

If you have difficulties visualizing, look for pictures on Google images for pristine running routes and imagine yourself tackling them.

Listen to Music

Think of running with music as a dissociative strategy.

It helps take your focus off of what’s ahead.

Also, listening to music while exercising can reduce the perception of exertion and boost endurance by up to 10 to 15 percent.

Pick a playlist with a nice uplifting beat—shoot for the 120-160 bpm range.

Not a fan of music?

Then turn to audiobooks or podcasts.

Some of my current favorites include The Joe Rogan Experience, Embedded, The Rubin Report, etc.

Watch TV

Visual is always the best distraction.

This is why when you run.

n with TV on, it’s more fun and hassle-free

Go for shows you don’t have to be too involved in and would rarely let yourself sit around and watch.

I won’t watch the walking dead finale on the treadmill.

Need some good ideas?

Here’s a list of my favorite shows:

  • How I met Your Mother
  • It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia
  • Casa De Papel
  • Stranger Things
  • Daredevil
  • Into the Badlands
  • Preacher
  • Supernatural

Additional resource – Here’s your guide to buying a second hand treadmill.

Treadmill Running Apps For beginners

No matter your running goals are, there’s probably an app for that.

You can find plenty of cheap apps for different running goals that you can download to make your training more exciting.

Need distraction? There’s an app for that!

Need motivation? There’s an app for that!

Need inspiration? There’s an app for that!

Need more structure for your training?

There’s an app for that.

See, there’s an app for almost any running goal or desire.

My best recommendation?

The following:

  • Nike + Run Club. This app provides you with more than 50 guided runs, with over six sessions specifically tailored for the treadmill. The running sessions are roughly 20 to 30 minutes in length and come with audio instructions.
  • Treadmill Trails. If you dread indoor running, then feel free to head outside in the virtual world with this app. Treadmill trails routes take you everywhere from Central Park in New York to Mt. Kilimanjaro.
  • Peloton Digital. In this app, you can choose from more than 170 Tread Studio live and on-demand running classes that can go from 15 to 60 minutes in duration and cover everything from speedwork to race pace training.
  • Studio. Another great app that offers treadmill classes that can last 15 to 60 minutes and work great for beginners runners as well as those training for the 11th
  • Couch to 5K. Are you a complete running beginner? This app is for you. The Couch to 5K provides you with the exact training plan you need to go from a complete newbie to being able to run a 5K in 8 weeks or less. Pretty amazing!
  • Zombies Run! You can turn you run into a virtual game with the app Zombies, Run!. This app turns your treadmill workout into a story about surviving a zombie attack.

Additional resource – How to start running at 50

Treadmill Running Form

Treadmill running form is essential.

Bad form hinders performance and leads to injury.

Keep your treadmill running technique in check by doing the following:

  • Run tall and look straight ahead as if gazing to the horizon.
  • Aim to run with your natural gait, and avoid taking short and quick strides as well as thumping the belt too hard. No good for your sole and ankle.
  • Keep your posture straight, the head should be up, back straight, and shoulders level.
  • Never slouch or curve your back, especially when going against an incline. Open your chest, make space for more air.
  • Let go of the handrails and keep pumping your arms the same way you do when running outside.

how to start running on a treadmill – 6 Treadmill Workouts For
Beginners

Now that know the basics of safe and efficient treadmill running for beginners, let’s look at a few treadmill beginner workouts.

If you’re not sure how to proceed with your next treadmill workout, here are six treadmill runs to get you started.

how to start running on a treadmill
Young focused fit woman running on treadmill

Routine I – The 30-minutes Beginner Treadmill Workout

If you’re taking up running for the first time, then start with this routine.

This beginner treadmill routine will have you perform intervals of slow jogging interspersed with walking breaks for recovery.

First step Start walking at a 1.5 to 2 mph pace and stick to it for at least 10 minutes.

Be sure to breathe deeply and visualize success all the way through.

Mental preparation is key.

Second Step Pick up the pace and start jogging at 5 to 5.5 mph for two minutes.

This is your first interval, so you shouldn’t push yourself here.

Practice good running form the entire time.

Run as tall as you can, engage your core, let go of the handrails, and swing your arms by the sides.

Keep your form aerodynamic,

Third Step – This is your first two minutes break, so make the most out of it.

Breathe deeply, towel off, and hydrate.

Fourth Step – Repeat the jogging/walking cycle for five times.

If it feels too much, pace yourself and slow it down, especially when your form starts to suffer.

Fifth Step –Slowly decrease your jogging pace and start walking at 2 mph for five minutes and cool down properly.

Breathe deeply and release all tension.

Make sure to also check in with your body and see how you feel.

Try to perform this workout at least three times per week during the first few weeks.

Then, as you get fitter and stronger, increase the time you spend jogging and less for recovery until you can run at a comfortable pace for 30 minutes without gasping for air.

Want more structure? Try my Couch to 5K treadmill Plan.

Routine II – The 30-minute Interval treadmill workout

Already a runner?

Then try this more challenging routine.

First Step – Warm-up for 5-minute by jogging slowly and taking deep breaths.

Skipping on the warm-up leads to premature fatigue, or even worse, injury.

Second Step – Run at your 5K pace (it should feel hard) for one to two minutes, depending on your fitness level.

Third Step – Recover by jogging slowly for one full minute.

Fourth Step – Repeat “Second Step” and “Third Step” five to eight times, depending on your fitness experience and training goals.

Fifth Step – End your workout a 5-minute slow jog to cool down.

Stretch gently afterward.

A proper cool-down will help you avoid dizziness and might reduce muscle soreness for the following day.

Additional Resource- Your guide to curved treadmills

Routine III – The Incline Treadmill Workout

Want to take intervals to the next level?  Do them on an incline.

This helps simulate outdoor hill running, which boosts endurance and builds killer lower-body strength.

First Step – Warm-up for 10 minutes.

Second Step – Increase the incline to 3 or 4 percent and run for 90-second at 80 percent of max-effort—a pace that feels moderately challenging.

Third Step (Recovery) – Jog for 60 seconds with no incline.

This is your recovery break.

Fourth Step – Raise the incline to five or seven percent and run for another 90-second at 15 seconds slower than your 10K pace.

Recover for one minute

Fifth Step – Repeat the previous step three to four times, depending on your fitness level and goals.

Choose a steeper incline for more challenge.

Sixth Step – Cool-down

Additional Resource  – When to replace a treadmill belt

Routine IV – The Beginner Tempo Treadmill Run

A treadmill tempo workout teaches your body how to efficiently adapt to increased intensity.

This type of running helps you build up a fairly high volume of intense exercise that enhances both aerobic and lactate-threshold systems.

First Step – Warm-up for 10 minutes.

Second Step – Run a mile at 20 to 30 seconds slower than your half-marathon pace—a pace that feels comfortably easy.

Third Step – Pick up the pace every mile by five to 20 seconds until you’re running the final mile 20 to 30 seconds faster than your half marathon pace.

Fourth step –  Cool-down for five minutes.

Additional resource – How To run with a partner

Routine V – The Pyramid Treadmill Workout

Pyramid workouts are straightforward.

You’re simply kicking off your hard interval at one-minute segments, going for to a longer running segment, and the working you’re back down one minute.

It should take you at least 50 minutes to complete the routine, but that’s not cast in stone.

Do what feels the best for you and remember to always stay within your fitness level.

First Step – Five minutes: The Warm-up

Start with a proper warm-up, jogging for 10 minutes at a speed of 4 to 5 mph with no incline.

Second Step –Seven minutes: 1st Ladder

Increase speed to 6.0 mph and keep it going for the next three minutes. Practice good form.

Keep your torso straight, and body relaxed from head to toe.

Next, increase speed to 7 mph and incline to three percent for four minutes.

Second Step – Two minutes: Recovery

Slow down and recover for three minutes.

Hydrate, breathe deeply, and release any built-up tension.

Third Step – Nine minutes: 2nd Ladder Interval

Increase the speed to 7 mph and incline to three percent for four minutes.

Next, increase the speed again to 8 mph and incline to five percent for five minutes.

Fourth Step – Two Minutes: Recovery

Slow down to 4 mph with two percent incline.

Fifth Step – Nine minutes: 3rd Ladder

Increase speed to 7 to 7.5 mph and incline to five percent and keep running strong for a full five minutes.

For the upcoming four-minute, keep the same speed, but lower the incline to three percent.

Sixth Step – Two minutes: Recovery

Slow down to 4 mph and recover.

Seventh Step – Six minutes: Ladder No 4

Speed it up to 8 mph and raise the incline to three percent.

Then, for the next two minutes, keep the same speed but raise the incline to five percent for the last interval of this pyramid workout.

Eighth Step – Five minutes: The cool-down

Jog slowly for ten minutes at a speed of 4 mph with no incline.

Additional resource – How to become a morning a runner

Routine VI – The Beginner Hybrid Treadmill Workout

Mixing treadmill training with bodyweight exercises can help you burn more fat, improve performance, and bust treadmill boredom.

Here is a CrossFit-Running treadmill workout.

It’s one of my favorites.

You can choose to add these bodyweight exercises into your treadmill workout any way you like.

After a proper warm-up of 5-minutes jogging and some dynamic exercises, do the following.

  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Pushups: 8-12 reps
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Squat Jumps: 8-12 reps
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Treadmill recovery: 90 seconds slow jogging.
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Jumping jacks: 60 seconds
  • Lunge steps: 16 to 20 reps
  • Sprint for 30-second
  • Finish it off with a 5-minute slow jog as a cool down, followed by stretching.

Need more structure?

Try my beginner running plan.

For more, check my how to design your running program guide.

 

Conclusion

Still wondering how to start running on a treadmill? Then I believe today’s post has you covered.

The above simple training guidelines are all you need start treadmill running.

The rest is really up to you.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

And please if you have any treadmill workouts for beginners, please share.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Keep running strong.

David D.

How to Prevent Feeling Dizzy While Running?

Can Running Help Cure Your Hangover?

Feeling dizzy while running? It’s a common experience for many runners, especially when pushing hard during a workout or after long runs.

Let’s face it: feeling lightheaded or dizzy while running can really scare the daylights out of you.

Over the years, I’ve seen plenty of runners, newbies and seasoned pros alike, struggle with this.

I cannot emphasize the importance of knowing the root cause of this dizziness, whether it’s dehydration, low blood sugar, or something else, and then taking steps to address it.

In this article, I’ll break down the potential causes of feeling dizzy while running, how to prevent it, and what to do if you experience it during your runs. If you’re ready to dive in, let’s get started.

Feeling Dizzy While Running: What’s Going On?

First off, getting dizzy doesn’t always signal a major problem.

In most cases, dizziness during a run can be attributed to dehydration, low blood sugar, or overexertion. These are all manageable if you know what to look out for.

But, if that dizziness comes with serious stuff like chest pain or major headaches, it’s time to see a doctor.

Last time I felt woozy during a run was a few weeks ago on a really hot and humid day.

It was around mile 10 of a 20-mile long run. I was feeling strong, and suddenly, the sidewalk seemed to shift under me. My vision blurred, and I had to stop and hold onto a lamppost.

I know what I did wrong. I was pushing hard in temperatures bit too extreme. Don’t make my mistake (more on this later).

Symptoms to Watch Out For

When dizziness strikes during or after a run, it might come with other symptoms that can give you clues as to what’s going on. These include:

  • Lightheadedness: Feeling like you might faint or your head is spinning.
  • Poor balance: Difficulty staying steady on your feet.
  • Blurry vision: Sudden changes in vision can indicate an issue with blood pressure or oxygen levels.
  • Nausea: Feeling queasy or sick to your stomach.
  • Weakness: Feeling unusually tired or weak during or after your run.

If you experience these symptoms, it’s time to take action and figure out what’s causing them so you can get back to running safely.

These symptoms can manifest suddenly while running, just after a workout, or build slowly over time.

Seek medical attention if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms:

  • Slurred speech
  • Severe and chronic headache
  • Sudden deafness in one ear
  • Numbness
  • Extreme exhaustion
  • Chest pain and/or palpitations
  • Projectile vomit

How To Prevent Getting Dizzy While Running

Here are some of the most common reasons runners feel dizzy, along with tips on addressing each one.

Blood Pressure Drops

One of my biggest mistakes was skipping a proper cool-down. After a long run, I’d jump straight into a shower and wonder why I felt dizzy.

Here’s what I found out. When you’re running, your heart works hard to pump blood to your muscles, and your blood pressure increases slightly. But if you stop running abruptly, your blood pressure can drop suddenly, causing lightheadedness or dizziness.

How to prevent it:

Cool down gradually instead of stopping your run abruptly. This means slowing down to a jog or walk for 5 to 10 minutes before you stop completely. This gives your body time to adjust, and your heart rate and blood pressure will gradually return to normal. Think of it as easing your body back into a resting state.

Overexertion

Pushing yourself too hard, especially during high-intensity workouts or long runs, can lead to dizziness. When you overexert yourself, your heart rate can skyrocket, and the body struggles to keep up with the increased demand for oxygen. Combined with heavy sweating, you can experience lower blood pressure and dizziness.

Like many runners, I used to think pushing harder meant progress. But after too many episodes of feeling faint, I realized that going all out every time wasn’t doing me any favors.

A high-intensity workout is good every now and then, but overdoing it just invites problems. Whenever I feel that heaviness or dizziness creeping in, I slow down, catch my breath, and remind myself that there’s no point in pushing if I can’t finish strong.

How to prevent it:

Be mindful of your limits. It’s okay to push yourself but always listen to your body. If you feel yourself getting lightheaded, it’s a sign that you need to slow down. Take a break, breathe deeply, and give your body time to recover. Building intensity gradually will help prevent overexertion and dizziness.

Dehydration & Dizziness During A Run

Dehydration is a leading cause of dizziness, especially during long runs or when running in hot weather. When you sweat, your body loses water and essential electrolytes. If you don’t replace those fluids, your blood volume can drop, leading to lower blood pressure and dizziness.

How to prevent it:

Stay well-hydrated before, during, and after your run. Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before heading out for a run. Bring water with you on long runs or hot days and take small sips regularly—about an ounce or two every 15 to 20 minutes. For even more hydration benefits, consider electrolyte drinks to help replenish lost salts.

Low Blood Sugar

Your body relies on glucose (sugar) as fuel when you run. If you haven’t eaten enough before your run, your blood sugar levels can drop, leaving you feeling weak, dizzy, or shaky. This is especially true if you run long or push yourself hard on an empty stomach.

How to prevent it:

Don’t run on an empty stomach. Have a light snack 30 minutes to an hour before you head out. Something like a banana with peanut butter, yogurt with fruit, or a small handful of nuts can provide the energy you need to maintain steady blood sugar levels during your run.

Improper Breathing

Dizziness can also come from not breathing right while you run. Many runners, especially beginners, tend to take shallow breaths or hold their breath while running, which limits the amount of oxygen flowing to the brain and muscles.

How to prevent it:

Focus on your breathing. Try to sync your breathing with your steps—one popular technique is the 3:2 ratio, where you inhale for three steps and exhale for two. This helps you take deeper, more controlled breaths and ensures you get enough oxygen. If you feel yourself getting dizzy, slow down and take deeper breaths.

Dealing with Treadmill Dizziness

Feeling dizzy after stepping off the treadmill? Then let’s talk about it.

Treadmills definitely have their own set of challenges.. The first time I experienced treadmill dizziness, I thought I was tired. But after some reading, I realized it was the abrupt transition from a moving belt to a still floor.

Now, I make sure to gradually slow down at the end of each treadmill session, taking a few minutes to walk it out before hopping off. It helps my brain and body stay in sync.

How to prevent it:

Don’t worry.

This type of vertigo is not dangerous and often goes away after a few treadmill runs.

It’s just a matter of practice and getting your body used to the machine.

One thing you can do if you typically feel dizzy after using a treadmill is to slow down gradually.

Reduce your pace over three to five minutes until you’re walking comfortably and breathing normally.

Then, and only then, get off the machine.

Get into a recovery position, or simply sit down.

Rehydrate.

What To Do If You Feel Lightheaded When Running?

Don’t try to be a hero if you ever feel dizzy mid-run.

Hit the emergency red stop button and stop down.

Next, elevate your legs above your heart, placing your feet on a wall, chair, or bench.

This way, the blood can circulate back into your heart and brain.

Try not to push your body more than it can handle.

It’s key to manage dizziness while exercising right.

Ignore your symptoms, and it will get worse.

Stop, find some shade, and elevate your legs. It’s something I learned the hard way. Pushing through only made things worse. Taking a few moments to recover helps you avoid a fainting spell and ensures you can get back to running safely another day.

Before picking up running again, try to rule out the cause of the lightheadedness and a practical solution.

If you adjust your training approach but continue to dizziness while exercising, make an appointment with your doctor ASAP.

When is it Time to See a Doctor?

In most cases, dizziness while running is manageable with a few adjustments. However, it’s time to see a doctor if you’re experiencing frequent or severe dizziness. These could be signs of a more serious underlying condition, such as heart or neurological issues, that need medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dizziness While Running

I know that you have more pressing questions about feeling woozy while working out. Let me try to address some of them.

What should I do if I feel dizzy while running?

If you start to feel dizzy while running, the best thing you can do is slow down and find a safe spot to stop. Take deep breaths, sip some water if you have it, and wait until the dizziness subsides. It’s essential to let your body recover rather than pushing through—ignoring dizziness can lead to a fall or make things worse.

Make sure to include a cool-down period at the end of your run, as it helps gradually lower your heart rate and blood pressure, which can prevent dizziness.

Is dizziness normal for beginner runners?

Yes, beginners sometimes experience dizziness, especially if they’re pushing harder than their bodies are used to or haven’t eaten enough beforehand. Running is an intense cardiovascular workout, and your body needs time to adapt to this new level of exertion. Starting with shorter, slower runs and gradually building up your endurance can help reduce dizziness.

My best advice? Begin with a few minutes of brisk walking or light jogging to ease your body into the activity. If dizziness persists, try eating a light snack 30-60 minutes before your run.

How can I tell if dizziness is a sign of something serious?

While dizziness is often caused by simple factors like dehydration, low blood sugar, or overexertion, it’s essential to listen to your body. If you frequently experience dizziness, or if it’s accompanied by symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, nausea, or loss of consciousness, it may be a sign of an underlying health issue. In such cases, consult a healthcare provider to rule out any serious conditions.

Share Your Tips for Preventing Dizziness While Running!

Dizziness during a run can be a real hurdle, and sometimes the best advice comes from fellow runners who’ve been through it.

Have you ever felt dizzy on a run? Share your experiences and any tips that have worked for you in the comments below!

Whether it’s a hydration trick, a pre-run snack, or a cool-down routine, your insights could make all the difference for someone else!

How to Run Sub 20-Minute 5K

5K good time

Running a sub-20 5K? It’s no easy feat.

Trust me, I’ve been there. It takes hard work, consistency, and yes, a bit of natural talent.

But guess what? You don’t need to be super athletic to get there. All you need is the right approach and a solid plan.

First, break it down: a 5K is 3.1 miles. If you’re aiming for sub-20 minutes, that means you need to run at a 6:26 pace per mile.

Sounds intense?

It is.

Don’t let the pace intimidate you, though. Instead, think of it as a series of smaller milestones.

When I first started training for a sub-20 5K, that pace felt like a sprint. But over time, I chipped away at my pace, bit by bit.

The key? Consistency and patience.

Let me how you exactly how to ramp up your 5K speed.

Know Your Current Fitness Level

First things first, we need a baseline. My first timed 5K to set a benchmark was a real eye-opener! I recommend you do the same.

This isn’t just about how fast you run; it’s about understanding your body’s current state, from pace to VO2 max. Knowing your start point is crucial for the journey ahead. In case you’re curious what’s a good 5K time, check out this guide.

How to Get Faster

If you’re serious about this, speed work is your best friend.

I didn’t believe it until I tried it myself. Adding interval training to your weekly routine makes a huge difference.

It challenges you and builds the speed you’re after.. I still recall my first interval workout: 4 x 400 meters with 60 seconds rest. I was gasping for air by the end, but over time, I could feel my body adapting.

Try this interval workout to get started

  • Warm up for 15 minutes with some dynamic stretches.
  • Sprint for 30 seconds at about 80-90% effort, then recover for 1 minute. Repeat that ten times.
  • Cool down with 5 minutes of easy jogging.

It’ll be tough, but that’s the whole idea. You’re conditioning your body to handle race pace more efficiently. Learning to push through discomfort has been key to my running. It’s temporary, but the benefits are long-lasting.

Recovery is Key

I learned this the hard way: you can’t just train hard without caring for your body. Sometimes I pushed too hard, didn’t rest enough, and burned out before race day. Recovery is when real progress is made

Before any race or serious run test, I take two full days off from exercise and focus on stretching and relaxing. I always feel anxious, but those days off make all the difference.

Here’s what you must do to ensure you’ll be in good shape on race day.

  • Sleep right. You can train hard all you want, but skimping sleep won’t do any good. Also, pre-race jitters may keep you awake the night before the race. Shoot for at least 8 to 9 hours of uninterrupted sleep at night.
  • Stop any hard training. Take two days completely off from any type of exercise. Ideally, train hard on a Monday or Tuesday and race on a Saturday or Sunday. Spend a few days leading to the race stretching and relaxing.
  • Eat right. Make sure you have enough fuel in the tank. Opt for high-energy and easily digestible food.
  • Drink plenty of water too. Here’s the full guide on how much water you need.
  • Arrive early. Aim for at least an hour before start time. This will give you enough time to take care of the many things such as parking, using the restroom, packet pick-up, warm-up etc.
  • Warm-up. Stick to your usual warm-up on race day—no need to change it up now.

Race Day Strategy

The biggest mistake I see is going out too fast. I’ve done it myself—started a 5K like a sprint and then crashed halfway through.

The trick is to find your rhythm early. For the first mile, aim for 5-10 seconds slower than your goal pace. You’ll feel like you’re holding back, and that’s good. Once you hit mile two, start dialing it up. By reaching the last mile, you should push as hard as possible.

I always remind myself of one simple truth: the race isn’t won in the first mile but can be lost there. Stay patient and trust your training.

Sure, research shows that starting a 5K race a little bit faster than your goal pace may help, but don’t start with a sprint.

Instead, opt for an even pace, speeding up gradually and as you go. Begin by setting a good rhythm where your breath and heart rate are sustainable.

Ideally, aim for a pace of about five to ten seconds per mile, slower than your goal pace for the first mile.

Remember that it might feel slow, even too slow, and you might be getting passed by runners you want to beat.

As soon as you clear the first mile, increase your effort and pace into the goal pace range.

Then run the last tenth as fast as you can.

20 minutes 5K

Keeping Your Plan Flexible

Not everyone’s training schedule looks the same, and that’s okay. Life happens, and sometimes you can’t stick to a rigid plan.

I had to adjust for work, family commitments, and unexpected curveballs while training.

If you can’t fit in a 90-minute long run on Saturday, split it up. Got only 30 minutes on Tuesday? Make it count with some hill sprints or a tempo run.

The key is to stay flexible but consistent. I cannot emphasize this enough.

The Road to a Sub-20 5K

When I was gearing up for my sub-20 attempt, I structured my training just like this: a mix of intense intervals and speed work (those 400m repeats will test you!), steady tempo runs, and don’t forget those longer runs to build your stamina.

And recovery runs? Essential. They’re your body’s time to heal and strengthen. I’d also recommend that you add in some strength training—your legs need all the power they can get!

Here’s a simple 3-week training plan I used as I got closer to my goal. Feel free to tweak it based on your own needs and schedule.

Week 1

  • Monday: 30-45 minutes easy run
  • Tuesday: 5 x 1K at race pace with 3 minutes recovery
  • Wednesday: 30 minutes easy
  • Thursday: Rest or cross-train
  • Friday: 3 x 2K at 4:10 per kilometer
  • Saturday: 60-90 minutes long run
  • Sunday: Rest or cross-train

Week 2

  • Monday: 30-45 minutes easy run
  • Tuesday: 10 hill sprints (45-60 seconds each)
  • Wednesday: 30 minutes easy
  • Thursday: Rest or cross-train
  • Friday: 40-50 minutes of fartlek training
  • Saturday: 60-90 minutes long run
  • Sunday: Rest or cross-train

Week 3

  • Monday: 30-45 minutes easy run
  • Tuesday: 10 x 400m sprints
  • Wednesday: 30 minutes easy
  • Thursday: Rest or cross-train
  • Friday: 6 x 800m at race pace
  • Saturday: 60-90 minutes long run
  • Sunday: Rest or cross-train

Pacing Strategies

  • Easy Runs: Maintain a conversational pace, typically 1-2 minutes slower than your goal 5K pace.
  • Tempo Runs: Aim for a pace that feels “comfortably hard,” around 15-30 seconds per mile slower than your goal pace.
  • Intervals: Push yourself during interval sessions to match or slightly exceed your goal race pace, allowing your body to adapt to faster speeds.

Join the Community!

We want to hear from you! Have you set your sights on achieving a sub-20 5K? What challenges have you faced, or what strategies have worked for you? Sharing your experiences can inspire and motivate fellow runners who are navigating their own paths.

Feel free to share your thoughts, ask questions, or provide tips that have helped you along the way in the comments section below. Whether you’re just starting your training or are already well on your way, your insights matter in our running community!

Let’s support each other as we work towards our running goals—your journey can help others reach theirs!

How To Run Commute – The Complete Running To Work Guide

run commute

It’s a fantastic way to sweat while doing something productive.

But it requires some preparation and planning.

I’ve compiled today’s article’s ultimate guide to starting your run-commute.

By the end, you’ll learn the following:

  • What is run commuting?
  • The benefits of running to and from work
  • How to get started with run commuting
  • The run commuter checklist
  • How to choose the right running bag pack for running commuting
  • How to plan your route
  • How to get cleaned up
  • And so much more…

Let’s get started

The Benefits of The Run-Commute

Though run-commuting is not a popular way to get to and from work, there are many benefits to doing so.

Let’s discuss a few.

  • Running Is Fast Than Walking. On average, expect to be able to walk three to four miles per hour. But if you can keep an 8-minute running pace, you can cover 7.5 miles per hour or 12 kilometers per hour. In some cities, running can also be faster than driving. For example, driving speeds in crowded cities can be around seven mph.
  • Boosts productivity. Running first thing in the morning improves your productivity. Not only will you arrive at the office feeling awake, but your brain will be functioning at its best.
  • Reduce Stress. Running home from work can help clear up your mind and clear the day’s stress from your system so you can enjoy the rest of your day.
  • No More Traffic. Hate getting stuck in traffic? Then run commuting is for you. By running to work, you’ll no longer have to worry about getting stuck in traffic for hours and hours, moving at a snail’s pace while losing your sanity with every passing minute. Instead, you’ll be the master of your work commute. So say goodbye to burning traffic—as long as you have a realistic run-commute plan.
  • More base miles. One of the best ways to build endurance is to do a lot of long, slow miles. The more miles you can run without fatigue, the faster you’ll likely run on race day. But it’s not easy to find time for them. Running to and from work is a great opportunity to add miles to your weekly total without compromising your lifestyle.
  • Running Is Cheap. Compared to other transportation means, running is cheap. You don’t need to pay for any gas, train tickets, or parking fees. It’s just you and your feet. Of course, you’ll still use up your running shoes, but you’ll use them most productively and frugally.
  • Eco-friendly. You’ll be doing an excellent service to the environment by leaving a “smaller” footprint and inspiring other people to follow (and run) in your footsteps.

How to Start Run-Commuting 

Here are the guidelines you need to become a daily run commuter.

Plan Thoroughly

Success favors the prepared mind—this couldn’t be more true regarding run-commuting.

As a rule, plan out the logistics and running gear needed for the job in advance—you’ll need more than your running shoes.

Here are the five steps to an effective run-commute plan:

  • Make a Run commute list
  • Lay out your running gear
  • Get the right running backpack
  • Plan your running route
  • Have fun Run Commuting

Let’s explain each step.

Make a Run Commute List

Make a checklist of everything you’ll need for the run and work.

Planning takes care of all your excuses not to start running and commuting.

Here are the run commute essentials to consider.

  • Running gear such as your shoes, clothes, reflective vest, and a GPS watch,
  • A small purse,
  • Your phone and other electronics,
  • Work-related stuff, like your laptop, a diary, a lightweight folder, and glasses,
  • door keys,
  • Breakfast and/or lunch packs. Snacks too,
  • A water bottle,
  • A waterproof jacket that wicks moisture away for a rainy day,
  • A spare plastic bag to keep your spare clothes dry,
  • Reflective tape or a reflective vest if you plan to run near sunrise and/or sunset on roads.
  • Towel and toiletries

Of course, you cannot keep all this in your pocket and typical work bag.

You’ll need a special running bag.

Let’s see how to choose one.

Running Backpack

The most important piece of run commute gear is the one that carries everything—your backpack.

Few things are as frustrating as a backpack that bounces all over the place and causes painful rubbing.

Of course, if you can narrow your carry-on items to your phone, wallet, and keys, then a fanny pack is enough.

But that’s not always the case, as most of us need to carry more, whether it’s clothes, a laptop, toiletries, or any other item.

The market for running packs has grown thanks to run commute’s rising popularity in recent years. You can find these online and in most running shops.

The Right Backpacks For Run-Commuting

Get a backpack that’s specifically designed for running.

These are usually made with ultralight materials and have straps that wrap around the chest or waist level. This helps prevent it from bouncing all over the place during a run

The straps also help evenly distribute the backpack’s weight and hold it comfortably across your back.

Make sure the backpack fits firmly without chafing or weighing you down.

Try out a few before you make up your mind.

Here’s how to carry your keys while running

Pack Smart

Do not pack more than you must—or this will wear you out, especially when you’re not used to running with weights.

One trick to help you avoid carrying extra items is to bring several days’ worth of toiletries and clothing in your drawer or locker room.

Things to leave at the office may include:

  • Deodorant
  • Suit
  • Loose change
  • Laptop
  • Hard files
  • Towel
  • Work shoes

Not sure if your backpack is waterproof?

Pop your clothes and electronics into a plastic bag.

how to run commute

Know The Route

Always taking public transport to the office? Then you might not know exactly how far is your daily commute.

So, as a rule, know your routine. Then, check your online maps and look for the alternative route if it seems not passable. You can also check out likely routes by car or bike first if you’re unfamiliar with the region.

It’s not fun if you get lost and run out of time. Few things are worse than arriving at the office drenched wet, exhausted, hungry, and behind schedule because you got lost and had to run some extra miles

I’d also recommend looking for the most pedestrian-friendly areas, especially if running through an urban area.

Running on the freeway is no fun—it’s also illegal.

What’s more?

Have a few running routes of different lengths to vary your running distance and make your training more enjoyable.

When It’s Too Far

Let’s be practical.

If you live 30 miles from your office, then you’ll have to run an ultramarathon every time you run commute. That will be asking for too much.

Here’s the workaround: you don’t have to run the whole distance.

Here are three options:

  • Get off the train or bus a stop earlier, then log the remaining miles on your feet.
  • If you drive to work, perhaps you can find a safe parking lot, then run the rest of the distance to the office.
  • Look for a colleague who lives closer to the office and asks them to join you.

Give It a Test Run

Anything that can derail you from your new plan during the early stages will discourage you from carrying on.

Before running to and from work, your first step should be to test your running gear and run-commute strategy.

Doing this will ensure that everything is in place and working smoothly. Once you know you have a solid strategy and backpack, try your first few runs on days when the weather is friendly.

Get Cleaned Up

Unless you’re willing to spend the next work shift avoiding all of your colleagues, then having a shower is a must.

Most office buildings have a shower (even facilities for fitness fanatics), but what if your workplace is a shower-free zone?

The easy solution is to take a bus/train to the office, then run home and shower in the comfort of your home.

Insist on running to work, but your office building is a free shower zone?

Consider visiting nearby cheap gyms or pools you can join and use their changing facilities.

Take Care of Your Hygiene

Here are the essentials:

  • Shampoo,
  • Soap,
  • Deodorant,
  • Comb,
  • Foot powder,
  • Wipes,
  • Lotion

You can easily find all of this in the travel section of any department store.

Get all you need, stash all your toiletries in a little bag, and store it in your drawer.

How To Run Commute  – The Conclusion

Here you have it!

Now you know all there is to know about running to and/or from work.

I hope you start doing that soon.

So please make sure to build this awesome running habit ASAP.

Thank you for reading my blog

Cheers.

How To Choose The best Running Shoes for Overpronation

running shoes for overpronators

Let’s talk about why choosing the right shoes matters if you overpronate

After years of coaching, I can say the right shoes really make a difference

If you’ve had issues like shin splints or runner’s knee, overpronation might be to blame.

So, what is overpronation, and how can the right shoes help prevent it?

Let’s get to it.

What Is Pronation?

Before getting into overpronation, let’s look at what pronation is.

Pronation is the natural way your foot rolls from heel to toe when it hits the ground. It helps your body absorb shock and adapt to different surfaces..

In a healthy stride, your foot rolls inward a bit to spread out the impact

Pronation usually falls into three categories::

  • Neutral pronation: Your foot rolls inward just the right amount.
  • Overpronation: Your foot rolls inward too much.
  • Supination: Your foot doesn’t roll inward enough, often landing on the outer edge.

What Is Overpronation?

Overpronation happens when your foot rolls excessively inward, more than 15% of the way. This extra inward roll flattens your foot more than normal, adding pressure to the inner side.

According to the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA), overpronation can lead to pain and injuries in the feet, knees, and lower back, as it disrupts the natural alignment of the leg. This inward rolling puts excess pressure on the inner edge of the foot, which can lead to issues like plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and Achilles tendinitis. Learn more about overpronation from the APMA.

I’ve seen runners deal with issues like shin splints, runner’s knee, and stress fractures because of overpronation.

What’s more?

Runners with overpronation often have flat feet.

Key Features to Look for in Running Shoes for Overpronation

If you overpronate, look for shoes with stability features to help control motion and give you support.

And please don’t take my word for it.

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) suggests that stability and motion control shoes are ideal for runners with overpronation, as they offer structured support through elements like medial posts, firmer foam, and guide rails that limit excessive inward rolling. These features help balance your stride and reduce the risk of injuries.

Similarly, Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of supportive shoes with stability and arch support to help prevent injuries and discomfort from overpronation. Shoes with extra cushioning can also be beneficial for overpronators, as they absorb impact and alleviate pressure on the arch and heel.

But before you start using shoes for overpronators, ensure you do overpronate. Don’t try to fix something that ain’t broken!

Let me explain more…

How to Tell if You Overpronate

Not sure if you’re an overpronator? Here’s how to check::

  1. Check Your Shoes: Check the wear pattern on your old running shoes. If the inner edge of your shoe sole is more worn than the rest, you probably overpronate.
  2. Gait Analysis: Many running stores offer free gait analysis. They’ll watch you run on a treadmill and check how your foot moves.
  3. See a Professional: A podiatrist or physical therapist can help you assess your foot mechanics in more detail.

Choosing the Right Shoes for Overpronation

Once you know you overpronate, it’s time to find the right shoes

For mild to moderate overpronation, stability shoes are a good choice, as they give extra support but stay flexible and comfortable

If you have severe overpronation, motion-control shoes offer firmer support to keep your foot from rolling inward too much.

Here’s your guide to running shoe brands.

Not sure how to make sense of this?

Then I’d recommend stability shoes. These tend to be more flexible and less heavy than motion-control shoes.

They’re also easier to run in.

If the overpronation is causing problems, try moving onto motion control shoes.

The Checklist For Running Shoes For Overpronators

Here’s what to look for in running shoes if you overpronate:

  • Arch support: Proper support in the arch helps prevent your foot from rolling inward.
  • Stability features: Stability shoes often include denser foam or extra cushioning in the midsole to keep your foot in alignment.
  • Durability: Overpronators tend to put more wear on their shoes, so look for durable outsoles that can handle the extra stress.

Top 5 Running Shoes for Overpronation

Below are some shoes that offer some of the features that overpronators need. Feel free to experiment, then choose the shoe that best suits your needs.

Asics GEL-Kayano 24 Lite-Show

ASICS Gel Kayano 24 is one of the best shoes for overpronators, providing comfort and stability.

This shoe focuses on the two primary spots where you need a lot of support as an overpronator—the heel and midsole.

Despite the extra cushioning in those key areas, the shoe is also lightweight and flexible.

What’s more?

ASICS lite-show reflective technology helps you stay more visible in low light conditions, which is key for staying safe when running early in the morning or at night when it’s dark outside.

Asics Gel-Kayano 27

Another awesome shoe designed by Asics for the overpronator.

This shoe is one of the top stability shoes, designed with a dual-density midsole, a structured heel counter, and an outsole Guidance line to guide your foot straight and lessen pronation.

The sole is also more flexible to help encourage a more natural gait.

What’s more?

The mesh upper helps keep your feet cool and comfortable.

Brooks Addiction 14

This fantastic motion-control shoe works very well for runners who require a lot of stability on their runs and heavy runners who overpronate.

It also provides a generous fit, ideal for those with flat feet or using custom orthotics.

Remember that Brooks Addiction shoes tend to be heavier than others since they have a lot of cushioning.

Saucony Omni ISO 2

In Latin for “everything” or “all,” Omni ISO 2 is a stability shoe that works well for overpronators.

It has a good fit and comes in a good-looking design.

The shoe also features ISOFIT technology, which appeals to various foot types as it adapts to most foot types for a comfortable fit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Let’s address some of the most common questions and concerns when it comes overpronation and footwear.

What are the signs of overpronation?

Overpronation occurs when your foot rolls inward excessively while you run, which can put extra stress on your feet, ankles, and knees. Common signs include:

  • Uneven shoe wear, especially on the inner edges of the sole.
  • Frequent pain or discomfort in the arch, heel, or ankle.
  • Recurring injuries like shin splints, plantar fasciitis, or knee pain.
  • Flattened arches when you stand, which can be a sign of low or flexible arches.
    If you’re unsure, consider visiting a running store or podiatrist for a gait analysis.

Can overpronation lead to injuries?

Yes, overpronation can contribute to various injuries if left unaddressed. Since overpronation puts excess pressure on certain areas of the body, it can lead to injuries such as:

  • Plantar fasciitis (heel and arch pain)
  • Shin splints
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Patellar tendinitis (knee pain)
  • Hip and lower back pain
    Wearing the right shoes with proper support can significantly reduce the risk of these injuries.

How often should I replace my running shoes?

For most runners, replacing shoes every 300 to 500 miles is recommended. However, if you overpronate, you might find that your shoes wear out faster, especially on the inner edge. Signs that it’s time for a new pair include:

  • Noticeable wear on the outsole, especially along the inner edge.
  • Reduced cushioning or support, which you might feel as discomfort or fatigue.
  • Loss of stability, especially if the shoe feels uneven when you wear it.
    Keeping track of your mileage and monitoring wear patterns can help you determine when it’s time to replace your shoes.

Final Thoughts on Running Shoes for Overpronation

Choosing the right shoes isn’t just about comfort—it’s about staying injury-free and enjoying every step of your running journey.

I’ve seen firsthand how the right footwear transformed my runs and those of countless runners I’ve coached. So don’t wait until the pain sidelines you—get a proper gait analysis, invest in the right shoes, and confidently hit the road. Your feet (and knees) will thank you!

Do you have any questions or want to share your experiences with overpronation? Drop a comment below, and I’d be happy to help.

Stress Fractures In Runners: Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment

running 3 miles a day

Out of all running injuries, nothing strikes more fear into a runner’s heart than stress fractures. They’re a painful, nagging condition that requires long weeks, even months, of recovery.

What’s more?

This notorious injury is common among runners, especially those that run long distances and/or push themselves more than they should.

So would you like to learn more about how to manage stress injuries in runners? Then you’ve come to the right place.

In this post, I’ll provide a full overview of stress fractures in runners. By the end, you’ll learn the following:

  • What is a stress fracture?
  • The causes of stress fractures in runners
  • The most stress fracture-prone areas in runners
  • The main symptoms to look for
  • Can you run with a stress fracture?
  • And so much more

Stress Fractures In Runners Explained

Also known as a hairline fracture, basically a small crack or severe bruising in a bone.

Stress fractures are the classic form of overuse injury caused by the gradual build-up of trauma from repetitive submaximal loading and bad posture.

The typical stress fracture onsets as a stress reaction, which manifests as swelling around the bone.

Then, in case it progresses, it can develop a small crack. If this injury reaches this stage,  you’ll likely have to rest the injured limb for a few weeks—even months—to let your body heal.

Surveys show that stress fractures may account for 20 percent of all running injuries.

Athletes who participate in high-impact sports like basketball, football, and soccer are also prone to this condition.

In some cases, but rarely among productive age runners, stress fractures may be blamed on inadequate bone mineral density or bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.

They can also be traced to genetic disorders or nutritional and hormonal imbalances.

Stress Fractures Vs. Bone Breaks

This may surprise you, but a fractured bone and a broken one aren’t technically the same.

As I explained earlier, a stress fracture is a bone crack or break that occurs when force is applied to a bone repeatedly and over time.

This means that they develop slowly over an extended period.

The other characteristic is your bone stays still in the same place. You won’t even notice anything except the ongoing pain or bruising.

On the other hand, the typical bone break happens when an outside force is applied suddenly to a bone. The key here is the discontinuation of bone structure.

Falls, car accidents, and sports contacts like football can often cause bone breaks.

Common Stress Fractures In Runners

A stress fracture can strike any bone, but the weight-bearing bones are most prone in runners.

Let me explain.

The lower leg in the shin bone (the tibia) is the most affected area.

Survey shows that about half of all stress fractures occur in the tibia.

But stress fractures are also common in other bones.

The foot, especially the second metatarsal, is another stress fracture-prone bone.

More specifically, the second and third metatarsals in the foot, according to the American Academy Of Orthopedic Surgeons. According to surveys, roughly 25 percent of all stress fractures strike these two bones.

The condition is also pretty common in:

  • The heel, what’s known as the calcaneus;
  • The ankle joint, more commonly in a small bone called the talus;
  • The fibula, the outer bone of the ankle and lower leg; and
  • The navicular is a boat-shaped bone on the top of the midfoot, specifically in the ankle between the talus and the cuneiform bones.
  • The talus is a small bone located within the ankle joint

Extreme (but rare) Cases of Stress Fractures

The bigger bones in your pelvis, hips, and femur are also prone to stress fractures, which aren’t common among runners.

And only a few people can feel it since it’s not the main weight-bearing.

Causes of Stress Fractures While Running

The primary cause of the condition is, of course, overuse.

If you increase your training volume and/or intensity too fast and over a short period, you’re setting yourself up for injury.

Other factors that may contribute to stress fractures include:

  • Bad footwear. Running in improper running shoes that provide little or no shock-absorbing ability.
  • Being a female runner. Research shows that female athletes are more prone than male athletes. This is blamed on the so-called “female athlete triad,” a mix of eating disorders, bone density issues, and menstrual dysfunction.
  • Running technique. Overstriding may sometimes contribute to tibial stress fracture as it stresses the main weight-bearing bones more.
  • Inadequate nutrition. For example, insufficient vitamin D intake can put you at risk, according to research from The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery.
  • Bone conditions. Bone disease compromises bone strength and density. Osteoporosis is one example.
  • Weather condition. Research shows that stress fractures are more common in the winter than in any other season of the year due to a deficiency in Vitamin D.
  • Foot Abnormalities. According to research, runners with anatomical foot abnormalities, such as fallen arches, are more prone to stress fractures than those with a neutral arch.
  • Muscle tightness. Research from the Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy reported that tight calves make you roughly five times more likely to sustain a metatarsal stress fracture.

Symptoms of a Stress Fracture

If you notice any bony tenderness that worsens during running but subsides during rest, you might be experiencing the onset of a stress fracture.

Stress fractures are characterized as achy or generalized pain in and around the affected area.

You can’t pinpoint the exact place.

This pain usually develops slowly and worsens during running or any weight-bearing activity.

Pain worsens the more miles you log in. Then, it becomes highly localized to a specific “area” on the bone, which will even be painful to the touch. Sometimes it causes bruising but is mild.

Devoid of rest, the pain gradually worsens—to the point where it limits your range of motion and alters your running gait. In these circumstances, various methods can be used to alleviate this pain, which I will go in depth about below. But, alternative methods can also be used like THC, THCa, and CBD to help with many symptoms of pain such as stress and upset. You can order THCA gummies online, or buy them in person, however, it would be best to speak to a medical professional first.

stress fractures while running

How Are Stress Fractures Diagnosed

Sometimes, your doctor can diagnose a stress fracture from a medical history and physical checkup, but imaging tests are often required to confirm the condition.

Since stress fractures are thin, X-rays usually cannot spot them, especially shortly after the onset of pain. The doctor may recommend an MRI or CT scan in addition to the physical checkup.

Can you Run With a Stress Fracture?

Though you might feel tempted to run on a stress fracture, it’s never a good idea. Running through a stress fracture does nothing but delay healing and will likely cause a compensatory injury for changing your running gait.

From my experience and the stories I’ve heard, I wouldn’t risk it.

It’s the dumbest thing you can do as a runner.

Running through the tibia, fibula, or fracture requires a more serious injury. It’s also painful since these are the major weight-bearing bones that withstand a lot of the stresses of running.

What’s the next plan?

Depends.

If it’s an incomplete fracture with no misalignment, bandage, and casting might help. But if it’s a complete fracture with multiple breakages, a knife and fixation are the only solution.

Next? Six months rest.

As a rule of thumb, avoid running through a stress fracture.

What Should I Do If I Do Have A Stress Fracture?

If you suspect a stress fracture, stop training altogether and do what you must to speed up recovery.

Next, visit a physician—preferably a podiatrist or an orthopedist—to have it diagnosed.

Let me break down what you need to do.

Stop High Impact Exercise

Your first step is to let the affected bone(s) recover completely following injury.

It takes at least 28 days for complete remodeling.

I’d recommend that you cross-train during your recovery period.

Choose exercises with minimum impact.

Ideal options include aqua jogging, cycling, swimming, or yoga.

You’re good to go if you avoid high-impact weight-bearing exercises like running, rope jumping, and plyometrics.

Keep it as long as you feel comfortable before adding the intensity.

Reassess every month.

Cold Therapy

Apply ice on the affected area to keep swelling down and ease tenderness.

I’d recommend using a frozen bag of beans or ice wrapped in a towel or cloth for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, at least three times a day.

Just whatever you do, do not apply a source of cold directly on your skin.

Compress it

Compress the injured limb by lightly wrapping it in a soft elastic bandage to reduce swelling.

Elevate it

Keep your injured limb raised higher than your chest level.

Using a hanging traction device can help.

Severe Cases

What should you do if home treatments don’t improve your symptoms?

Simple.

Consult a doctor or podiatrist.

They will help you determine your injury’s exact location and severity and what to do next to bounce back and speed up your recovery.

Left untreated, stress fractures can result in the bone breaking completely.

Further Tests

First of all, expect to be X-rayed.

But you may need to do more.

Often, traditional X-rays may look healthy as they might not be enough to spot a stress fracture, especially when the fracture is not completely through the bone.

For this reason, I recommend you consult a sports-oriented physician for a thorough bone scan.

They’ll typically recommend a nuclear bone scan, an MRI, or other advanced imaging techniques to fully detect the condition.

The Doctors Recommended Treatment Options

Your doctor will recommend taking an NSAID—Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs— such as Ibuprofen and Paracetamol to alleviate pain and reduce swelling.

Depending on the area and the severity of the stress fracture, your doctor might also recommend a splint, a cast, or protective footwear  (such as a wooden-soled sandal or a stiff-soled shoe) to immobilize the injured limb.

Crutches are also recommended to keep weight off the injured leg until you’re past the acute phase.

Sometimes, your doctor may need to put a fracture boot on the injured limb to keep the bones fixed.

This helps eliminate the stress on the leg and speed up recovery.

Expect Surgery As The Worst-Case Scenario

In extreme stress fractures, surgical intervention is needed to patch up the damage, especially when the fracture line has extended completely across the bone, or you have low bone density.

This is done by inserting a type of fastening, known as internal fixation, to support the bones of the injured area. External fixation might be one of the treatment choices for osteoporotic patients.

Again, it depends on the severity and alignment.

How long It Takes To Recover From A Stress Fracture

Recovery time varies from one runner to the next.

The good news is that most stress fractures will heal after time and rest.

Some people can recover well, starting from 28 days, but most take six weeks to six months or even longer.

That’s a wide range.

And reason stress fractures are categorized into two main groups:low risk” and “high risk.”

A stress fracture within the low-risk category often heals independently and may not call for aggressive treatment measures such as long rest time or crutches. This category includes fibular and tibial stress fractures as well as metatarsal stress fractures.

On the other hand, a high-risk stress fracture often occurs in areas notorious for healing poorly. Examples include stress fractures of the pelvis, navicular, and femur. If you develop fractures in any of these bones, you’ll need drastically longer times away from running and a proactive approach to resuming running again.

The only good news is that these high-risk fractures are less common in runners than in the low-risk types.

 

Stress Fractures in Runners – The Conclusion

There you have it!

If you’re serious about learning to better manage stress fractures from running, then today’s post should get you started on the right foot.

The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Running In the Sun – Benefits, Risks & Tips

running in the sun

Running on a sunny day is both a thrill and a challenge.

On one hand, there’s nothing quite like the feeling of hitting the pavement or trails on a bright, sunny day. While it feels great, the sun can also mean extra precautions to avoid dehydration or sunburn.

As someone who lives in a tropical country who also has coached many runners through every kind of weather, I’ve learned that being prepared is important.

So, let’s dive into what you need to know to make the most of those sunny runs while staying safe.

The Dangers Of Sunburns

Sunburns aren’t just about a little redness and discomfort—they can lead to serious health risks. Prolonged exposure to the sun increases your chances of dehydration, heatstroke, and, more importantly, skin cancer.

Let’s look at some numbers to see just how serious this can b:

As runners, we often spend extended periods outdoors, especially when training for long races like marathons or ultras. This increases our exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is the leading cause of skin cancer.

And please don’t take my word for it.

Research shows that runners have a higher number of age spots and abnormal moles, both of which are warning signs for skin cancer.

Marathoners, in particular, are at greater risk because of the amount of time they spend in the sun and how intense their training can be.

But it’s not just the exposure. Long, intense workouts can weaken your immune system, making your skin even more vulnerable to UV damage. This is why it’s so important to take sun safety seriously.

Runners and Skin Cancer

like many runners, I didn’t always think about the sunscreen thing. But learning that marathon runners are more prone to skin damage made me think twice. If you’re out there for hours in the sun, UV rays can really take a toll. It’s worth paying attention

And let’s face it, we runners don’t always think about sunscreen as much as we should. I mean who has the time for that.

This isn’t just me talking: my statement is based on many scientific papers.

One example is an Australian study in which researchers reported that marathon runners suffer more abnormal moles and other skin lesions often associated with skin cancer than a less-outdoorsy control group.

Another research published in the Archives of Dermatology reported that marathoners had increased numbers of age spots and abnormal moles—all of which increase the risk for malignant melanoma.

The reason is obvious.

When you spend extended periods training under the ruthless sun, you expose your skin to high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the most detrimental environmental risk factor for skin cancer.

Not only does spending extended periods outdoors increases exposure, but research also found that long intense training—think long-distance training—may suppress the immune system, which makes you more prone to skin damage.

Is It Okay To Run In The Sun?

Running in the heat can be safe if you know what to watch out for and take a few extra precautions. It’s all about preparation and understanding the conditions.

Nowadays, I never leave the house without sunscreen, a hat, and a good pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes. I also try to plan my runs early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the sun’s peak hours. More on this later.

Why Is Running In The Sun Harder?

Ever feel like running under the sun is way harder than it should be? That’s because your body has to work overtime to keep cool—making sunny runs feel like an extra workout

Let me explain more.

When the sun is out, your body has to work extra hard to regulate its temperature. This means your heart rate increases, and your cardiovascular system has to pump more blood to your skin to cool you down, leaving less oxygen and energy for your muscles.

Running in high temperatures can drain your energy faster, increase your perceived exertion, and make it harder to maintain your regular pace.

It’s not just about feeling hot—it’s about your body working much harder to keep cool. This is why a sunny day can feel significantly more challenging than a cooler, overcast run, even if you cover the same distance at the same pace.

The Pros of Running in the Sun

Believe it or not, there are benefits to running in the sun, too.

Let’s dive in a little deeper:

Simulates Altitude Training

Believe it or not, running in the heat can actually improve your endurance! After a few hot runs, I noticed my body adapting—sweating less and cooling down faster. That’s because running in heat pushes your cardiovascular system to be more efficient.

Don’t take my word for it.

Studies show that training in the heat can improve your blood plasma volume, reduce overall body temperature, and even increase the force of your skeletal muscles. It makes your cardiovascular system more efficient, helping you run faster and farther, especially in extreme conditions.

Sun Exposure

Sun exposure helps your body produce vitamin D, which is crucial for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Lack of vitamin D has been linked to issues like depression, weight gain, and even certain cancers. However, you don’t need hours in the sun to get your fill—just 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure can help your body produce the necessary vitamin D.

Make You Faster

Here’s a cool fact: studies have shown that exposure to UV rays can improve performance.

One study found that cyclists who spent 20 minutes under UVA rays performed better, likely due to the release of nitric oxide. This compound increases blood flow, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to your muscles.

So, while you still need to be cautious about too much sun, a little exposure might help you run faster.

How To Avoid Sunburns When Running In The Sun

Here are a few safety measures to help you protect your skin throughout your summer workouts.

Choose the Right Sunscreen

Recent surveys have revealed that just over 14 percent of American men and only 30 percent of American women slather on sunscreen before going out.

This simple measure might be the easiest way to prevent millions of yearly cancer cases.

But…

Not all sunscreens are created equal.

Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen—this protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Shoot for an SPF of at least 30, or higher if you’re fair-skinned or plan to run for an extended period.

My best advice? Go for water-resistant options so it holds up as you sweat. Some runners love sports-specific sunscreens designed to stay put during intense activity.

I’d also recommend tying a mineral-based sunscreen (like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) if you have sensitive skin—these physical blockers sit on top of your skin and can be gentler than chemical formulas.

Put On Your Sunscreen the Right Way

A common mistake is applying it too quickly before heading out.

Here’s what you should be doing: Apply sunscreen at least 20 to 30 minutes before you head out, giving it time to bond with your skin.

Cover all exposed areas: your face, neck, ears, arms, and legs. Don’t forget the tops of your feet if you’re running in sandals or open shoes! And if you’re going on a long run, reapply after 60 to 90 minutes. This can be tricky during a race, but it’s a must for training runs.

Remember to reapply every two hours for extended runs, or sooner if you’re sweating heavily.

Wear UPF-Rated Clothing

Investing in UPF-rated running gear can provide extra protection against UV rays. UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) measures how well fabric blocks UV radiation. A shirt or hat with UPF 50, for example, blocks 98% of UV rays, helping prevent burns on areas not covered by sunscreen.

  • UPF Shirts and Jackets: Lightweight, long-sleeve shirts with UPF ratings keep your arms and shoulders protected without making you overheat.
  • UPF Hats: Look for hats with wide brims or neck flaps for extra coverage on your face and neck.

Coach’s Tip: Brands like Columbia, Patagonia, and Under Armour offer UPF-rated clothing designed specifically for active use, so you can stay protected without sacrificing breathability.

Protect Your Eyes with Polarized Sunglasses

Running in bright sunlight can strain your eyes, so wearing polarized sunglasses is a smart move. Polarized lenses reduce glare from surfaces like roads and water, providing clearer vision and reducing eye strain. Look for wrap-around designs to block UV rays from multiple angles.

Run Early Or Late

To minimize sun exposure, plan your runs during the early morning or late evening when the sun is less intense. Try to get out before 10 a.m. or after 4 p.m. to dodge the strongest UV rays.

Running early isn’t just cooler—it’s a quieter, more peaceful time of day, plus you avoid the worst of the UV rays..

Consult A Dermatologist

These days, I see a dermatologist regularly. I figure that with all the time I spend outside, it’s worth getting checked out once a year to make sure everything’s okay. Knowing that potential issues can be caught early is a small step for peace of mind.

Sun Safety Checklist for Runners 

Before you head out for a sunny run, make sure you’re prepared with these essentials. Here’s a quick checklist to keep you safe and comfortable:

  • Apply Sunscreen
    • Broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen
    • Reapply every 2 hours (or sooner if sweating heavily)
    • Consider mineral-based options for sensitive skin
  • Wear UPF-Rated Clothing
    • Lightweight, long-sleeve shirt or jacket with UPF protection
    • Wide-brimmed hat or cap with neck coverage for extra face protection
  • Protect Your Eyes
    • Polarized sunglasses with 100% UV protection
    • Wrap-around style for better coverage
  • Stay Hydrated
    • Drink water before, during, and after your run
    • Consider carrying a water bottle or hydration pack for longer runs
    • Electrolyte drinks for extra hot days to replace lost minerals
  • Adjust Your Timing
    • Try to run during early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak sun hours (10 am – 4 pm)
    • Use shaded routes if possible to reduce direct sun exposure

Feel free to print or save this checklist to keep your sun-safety routine simple and consistent. Every step counts toward a safer, more enjoyable run in the sun!

Join the Conversation: Share Your Sunny Run Tips!

Running in the sun can be a rewarding experience, but every runner has their own strategies for staying safe and comfortable.

What’s your go-to strategy for sunny runs?

Jump into the comments below to share your experiences, go-to gear, and any advice you’ve found helpful.

Your insights can help fellow runners enjoy their sunny runs safely and comfortably!

The Ultimate Guide to Running Lingo

Looking to learn more about the running world? Then the below list of running terms is all you need.

Like any other sport, the running world has jargon that can be hard for beginner and advanced runners to understand and remember.

So whether you’re trying to fully understand the meaning of VO2 max or want to learn the difference between a “rabbit” and a “pacer,” this is your opportunity for a thorough running lingo lesson.

Today I have compiled an extensive list of more than 150 words you might encounter in the running world and tried to explain each and one of them in the simplest and clearest ways I could.

And please, if you think I’m missing out on a couple of terms or more, feel free to share them in the comment section or shoot me an e-mail. I will be glad to talk to you and, hopefully, learn something new.

Seriously.

I need to hear from you.

So are you excited? Then let the vocabulary lesson begin…

The Ultimate Guide to Running Terms

Basic Running Terms

Carbs: Short for carbohydrates, this is one of the primary food groups. Carbs are the sugars, fibers, and starches commonly found in vegetables, grains, fruits, and other food.

Carbs are vital for runners because they are crucial for providing energy on the run and speeding up recovery afterward.

Common sources of carbs for runners include pasta, bread, and potatoes.

Glycogen: This is your body’s store of carbohydrates in the form of glycogen to be used for energy.

This form of carbohydrate storage is found mainly in the muscles and liver and is converted to glucose for energy during running.

Warm-up: A critical piece of all running workouts, it consists of 5 to 15 minutes of easy running, jogging, or any light exercise before a prescribed run or race.

The Warm-up is an integral pace because it raises the heart and breathing rates and gets the blood flowing to the muscles, which can help you improve performance and ward off injury.

Cooldown: The flip side of the warm-up refers to the gradual transition back to normal functioning after a run.

The primary purpose of a cool-down is to bring the heart rate to its resting level and release muscle tension before ceasing the exercise.

The 10% Rule: This is one of the most important and widely accepted general running guidelines that states you shouldn’t increase your weekly mileage by more than 10 percent from one week to the next to stay injury free for the long haul.

The Run/Walk Method: The Galloway method is a system of training that involves alternating between running and walking intervals during a workout or race.

This is the perfect strategy for beginners runners looking to improve their cardio power and build their fitness base without doing too much too soon.

Running Base: A type of running training that builds a solid foundation of aerobic fitness and endurance over a set period before starting a specific training cycle/plan.

Pace: A term that refers to how fast you are running and the expected time it takes to run a certain distance, typically expressed in minutes per mile or kilometer.

Pace is also used to refer to a particular race pace.

For example, a 5K pace is the estimated time for a runner to cover one mile during a 5K race.

So when a runner talks about running at a 10-minute pace, they talk about the time it takes to clock one mile.

Quads: Short for quadriceps, the four large muscles at the front of the thigh: the Vastus Medialis, Intermedius and Lateralis, and Rectus Femoris.

These muscles are in charge of stabilizing the knee during a foot strike.

Quads’ weakness is linked by research to runners’ knee and other overuse injuries.

Hamstrings: These are the long muscles along the back of the thighs.

Weakness and/or tightness in the hamstrings is a common issue for many runners that might lead to performance trouble and injury.

Therefore, you must follow a comprehensive hamstring strength and flexibility program as a runner.

Aerobic: This is a broad term for any type of physical exercise intended to improve how your body uses oxygen to generate energy and sufficiently meet its energy demands during exercise.

Classic examples of aerobic exercises include running, spinning, walking, hiking, and swimming.

Anaerobic: On the other side,  anaerobic activity is any exercise that causes you to be quickly out of breath, in which your body’s need for oxygen surpasses the oxygen supply.

This term is usually used to describe a very high-intensity exercise not intended to boost the efficiency of your body’s cardiovascular system.

Classic examples of anaerobic activities include sprinting, jumping, and weight lifting.

Endurance: Simply, your body can withstand pain and discomfort and run for extended periods.

An Important component of a well-rounded training program.

Running Economy: A broad term that refers to the many biomechanical and physiological factors that may contribute to your running performance and impact the efficiency of your running motion.

Overtraining: Also known as “burnout,” this is a training condition that’s described as running too long too intensely that athletic performance collapses, leading to all sorts of fitness and health troubles, including fatigue, unwanted weight loss, and chronic injury.

Running Form: Also known as “running mechanics,” this is the science and art of running technique, and it refers to how you should move your body while running.

Contrary to popular belief, there is not such thing as a perfect-form recipe that works for everyone.

Instead, if you are looking to improve your running form, then you should do whatever keeps you injury-free and feels right for you.

It’s, after all, your particular physiology that has the ultimate call.

C25K: Standing for Couch to 5K, C25k is a popular beginner training program that newcomers to running use to build stamina and power without risking injury or burnout.

It’s also a famous Subreddit for the same purpose.

Conversational Pace: This is a running pace in which is the training effort is relaxed enough that you should be able to speak in complete sentences without much huffing and puffing.

This is also referred to as the Talk Test.

Rest Day: An important day in every runner’s calendar that involves no running or intense physical exercise.

Also known as recovery time or downtime.

Interval Training: A broad term commonly used to refer to all types of speedwork and track workouts in general.

Interval training involves alternating between high periods of fast running with recovery breaks of low-to-moderate intensity.

Recovery Run: Used to refer to an easy, slow, and short run, usually at 60 to 70 percent of maximum heart rate, and taking place within a day after a challenging run, such as a speed session or a long run.

Recovery runs are performed mainly at a conversational pace.

Tempo Run: A type of running workout in which you typically run at 75 to 85 percent of your maximum heart rate for 20 to 30 minutes or a specific number of miles.

As a rule, tempo runs must be performed at a comfortably challenging pace.

LSD: Acronym for long slow distance, the longest run of the week, usually taking place on the weekend.

LSD runs are performed at a pace that’s drastically slower than the race pace goal. However, they are vital for training the body to utilize efficiently diverse fuel sources while working on mastering and perfect running form.

Hill Training: Also known as hill repeats, this type of cruel speedwork requires running up and down a hill of a decent degree of incline with a recovery break between each rep.

Hill training is necessary because it can help you build strength, speed, and confidence in the shortest time possible and with the fewest injuries.

Fartlek: A Swedish term that stands for “Speed Play,” a form of speed work format in which the runner performs bursts of faster running, following an unspecific and unstructured training pattern, unlike traditional interval training, which centers around specific distances and/or timed intervals.

Trail Running refers to all sorts of running and hiking trails—mainly through woods, mountains, and natural and dirt paths.

Trail surfaces are more merciful on the body and the exact break you might need from road running. In the UK and Ireland, trail running is usually mountain or fell running.

Cross Training: Or XT for short, this consists of low-impact activities or forms of exercise other than running, such as weight training, cycling, swimming, yoga, and aqua running.

Cross-training is vital in a running program because it can help you prevent injury, boost conditioning and improve every facet of your fitness while adding variety to your training program.

Newbie: Or a beginner, this is a newcomer to running who just took up the sport, and he is beginning to learn the basics by training for a short distance, like a 5K.

Elite: These are the advanced runners.

If you are a beginner or even an intermediate, don’t try to keep up with them because they are fast.

They have done the work.

Triathlete: A type of overachieving athlete that does not only run but bikes and swims, too.

Runner’s High: Refers to the state of euphoria and pure joy experienced by runners either during a workout or right after.

This ecstatic state is mostly the result of the release of norepinephrine, serotonin, endorphins, and dopamine, all of which promote a sense of well-being and happiness.

The Wall: Usually used to refer to a point between miles 19 and 26 of a marathon race in which the runner’s energy and power plunge, making them feel physically and emotionally drained, like they’ve got nothing left in the tank, literally.

Resting Heart Rate: RHR measures the number of contractions per minute of your heart when the body is in complete rest—typically measured first thing in the morning, just after stepping out of bed.

RHR is a good measuring stick of your body’s aerobic fitness and a reliable marker of whether you have been overtraining.

Body Mass Index: or BMI for short, is a simple measure to see if you have a healthy body weight for your height.

As a general guideline, an ideal BMI is in the range of 18 to 25.

If you want to calculate your BMI, then check out this link

MHR: Standing for Maximum Heart Rate refers to the age-related number of contractions your heart can make in one minute when working at its maximum.

The easiest way to measure it is by solving this equation: 220 – your age= MHR.

But this method only provides a close guess.

Racing & Competitions Running Terms

400 Meters: The equivalent of a lap around a standard track.

Mile: 5280 feet or roughly 1600 meters—four laps around a standard track.

5K: A racing distance of 3.1 miles.

Perfect for beginner runners.

10K: a racing distance of 6.2 miles.

The perfect combo of aerobic and anaerobic power.

Half-Marathon: A racing distance of 13.1 miles, or 21.1 kilometers.

Marathon: A race that’s 26.2 miles long, or 42.2 kilometers.

Completing a marathon race should be on your bucket list.

Ultra Marathon: Also known as Ultra, this refers to any race distance longer than a marathon.

Some of the most popular ultra races include the 50KM (31.07 miles),  the 100KM (62.14 miles), and the 100-miler beast.

Here’s the full history of running in case you’re curious.

XC: Or cross country running, which is a type of running sport in which individuals or teams compete in a race on a variety of surfaces—such as grass, trails, rocky areas, hills, gravel—typically anywhere off-road or off-track.

Runners who partake in this kind of race are usually known as “Harriers.”

Road Race: All types of races that are held on a road.

Unlike cross country and track and field running, these races occur on measured courses over an established road.

OCR: Stands for Obstacle Course Racing, which is a type of competitive racing event in which runners have to race on muddy terrains while making their way through military-inspired obstacles designed to test their physical and mental grit to the breaking point.

Some popular OCR events include the Warrior Dash, The Spartan Race, Tough Mudder, and The CMC.

Bucket List: A list of races or physical achievements that a runner hopes (or plans) to have accomplished during their lifetime.

Master: Also known as “Veteran,” this refers to any athlete 40 or older.

MP: Stands for Marathon Pace.

GMP: Stands for Goal Marathon Pace.

Race Pace: Your ideal running pace during a race.

World Marathon Majors: These are big guys when it comes to marathon racing, and they comprise six prominent races: Boston Marathon, Chicago Marathon, NYC Marathon, London Marathon, Berlin Marathon, and Tokyo Marathons.

BQ: Standing for “Boston Qualifier,” qualifying for the Boston Marathon is one of the ultimate goals for many a runner.

To qualify for this race, you must gain entry by either completing another race at a qualifying time or by a charity slot.

If you are BQ, that must be a source of great pride and delight.

PR: Short for “Personal Record” and also known as “ Personal Best” (PB), this is used to describe the fastest time achieved by a runner for a certain distance or race.

DFL: Acronym for “Dead F*cking Last.”

It’s self-explanatory and refers to the poor last fella to cross the finish line.

DNS: Acronym for “Did Not Start,” which refers to being unable to attend a race even after registering.

DNF: Acronym for “Did Not Finish,” whether because of an injury, bonking, or simply falling short of completing a race in the designated course time.

Clydesdale: Typically refers to a weight-challenged runner.

This is also a category that’s reserved in racing for heavyweight male runners—usually over 200 to 220 pounds.

Athena: Similar to the Clydesdale category, the Athena category is a division for female runners who weigh more than a specified weight—usually 150 pounds and above.

Chip: This is a small computerized plastic device a runner attaches to their shoelace or race bib to keep tabs on progress and run times during a race.

The chip gets activated the second you step over the electronic mat after the official clock time starts and stops the second you cross the finish line.

Just be careful not to forget your timing chip; otherwise, your race time won’t be formally recorded.

Bling: Also known as hardware, these are the finisher’s prizes that participants receive after completing a race course in the designated time.

Bling might take the form of a medal, mug, belt buckle, etc., a source of great pride for many a runner.

Bib: Refers to the square piece of paper with a designated race number that runners attach to their shirts using a safety pin during a race and use to identify each runner in a race.

Bonk: Sometimes used interchangeably with “hitting the wall,” a “bonk” can hit a runner at any time during a race, and it’s usually linked to plummeting blood sugar levels and improper racing fueling.

Legal Wind: “Wind Assistance,” a technical term that refers to any mild wind that can either help or restrict a runner during a race, thus having a significant say in their finishing time.

This is quite an issue since wind conditions that are too favorable can disqualify finishing times from becoming (personal or world) records.

Second Wind: Refers to a phenomenon typically experienced during long-distance running, in which a runner feels an increase of confidence and energy and finds the strength to press forward, often just as they start feeling completely exhausted.

Rabbit: Also known as Pacemaker, or Pacesetter, often employed by the race organizers, this is someone who leads a race—typically middle or long distance events—for the first section then usually drops out of the competition before the final laps.

Jack Rabbit: A runner who takes off too fast from the start of a race or runs with a rapid and sudden movement, looking a lot like a jack rabbit.

Chicked: A term that describes a male runner (or cyclist) who gets passed by a female athlete during a race.

Nothing to be ashamed of.

Kick: Also known as “Giving it All you Got” or “Changing Gears,” this is a broad term for the final push runners give at the final part of a race to boost speed to the finish line, leaving nothing in the tank.

Don’t kick too early in a race; otherwise, you will score a DNF or a DFL.

CR: Stands for the course record.

RRCA: Stands for Road Runner’s Club of America, an organization that promotes the development of running events and running clubs and supports runners from all levels and training backgrounds throughout the U.S.

USATF: Stands for the USA track and field.

IAAF: Stands for the International Amateur Athletic Foundation, a worldwide organization that tends to everything related to running.

Advanced Running Terms

HIIT: Short for High-Intensity Interval Training, a type of exercise involving short bursts of intense activity—running, biking, jumping, squatting, weightlifting, etc.—with periods of low-to-moderate exercise or rest to recover.

Study shows that HIIT is ideal for speeding up weight loss and increasing fitness level like nothing else, and through the roof in the shortest time possible.

Quality Workouts: Refers to any running workout that you perform at a faster pace or longer duration than your daily runs.

Examples of quality workouts include speed sessions, tempo runs, and long runs, all of which require at least one to two days of recovery.

Carb Loading: Refers to revamping glycogen stores in the body by boosting the percentage of carbs intake during the days leading to a big race or long run.

In other words, carb loading is all about eating plenty of bread, bagels, and pasta to do up and increase energy stores.

Cadence: Also known as stride rate, or stride turnover, this refers to the number of steps taken during a minute of running.

According to the expert, the sweet spot for running cadence is around 180 steps per minute, which is believed to reduce the risks of injury and help you run more efficiently.

Gait: In layman’s terms, running gait is the style you run (or how you run for short).

You can have your gait analyzed and broken apart by experts to help you determine any biomechanical deficiencies you might have and help you improve your running form and become more of an efficient runner.

Foot Strike: One of the most annoying sticking points in the running world today, it refers to how and where your feet should strike the ground while running.

Finding the right foot strike is a matter of personal physiology and preference, so you should aim to find what works best for you and ignore the hype surrounding the subject.

MFS: Stands for “mid-foot strike,” in which you land on the ground in the center of the ball of the foot.

This foot strike technique is usually prescribed for runners, and it’s encouraged by the Chi running method and other philosophies.

I happen to prefer this striking pattern.

FFS: Or “Forefoot strike,” a footstrike pattern in which the ball of the foot to toes lands on the ground first.

RFS: Standing for the “Rear Foot Strike” or “Heel Strike,” a footstrike style in which the heel hits the ground first, followed by the forefoot.

It’s believed that an RFS pattern might lead to all sorts of injuries, but no conclusive evidence proves the claim.

Training Log: A training journal or training calendar, a daily record to monitor progress (or lack thereof), boost motivation, and keep tabs on your daily workouts and diet choices.

A training log can take the form of paper, a spreadsheet, an online record, or a Smartphone App.

Speedwork: Also known as track workouts or repeats, this type of running training program involves increasing a run’s pace according to a particular pattern.

Speedwork is typically used to boost speed, leg power, strength, and agility.

Types of speedwork include sprints, hill reps, and tempo runs.

Pyramid Intervals: A type of speedwork format in which the runner works on increasing the faster-running intervals in a pyramid-like fashion with recovery jogs in between.

For example, a simple ladder workout could include intervals of 200m, 300m, 400m, 300m, 200m, and finally, a 100etc.

Negative splits: A running training method in which you run the second half of a run or race faster than you ran the first half

Splits: This is how long a runner takes to cover any defined distance.

For example, if you are running one lap on a 400m track, a split depicts the time it takes to complete one 400m lap.

Junk Miles: The moderate-pace miles a runner might run without any specific reason or rhythm other than adding numbers and volume to total weekly mileage to reach a certain total mileage target.

In most cases, junk miles don’t result in any specific physiological benefits.

Strides: Also known as “striders,” they typically refer to a series of 50 to 100 meters bursts of fast running.

Strides are usually performed after a thorough warm-up before a speed workout or race.

Yasso 800: Popularized by Bart Yasso, this is a renowned speed workout format that involves performing ten sets of 800 meters with 400 meters recovery between each set, and it’s used by runners trying to achieve a definite marathon goal.

Pick-ups refer to short and gentle accelerations in speed performed during a run to either spice up a workout or make it more challenging.

DO NOT CONFUSE with cheesy pick-up lines.

Doubles: Performing two running workouts in one day.

Periodization: An advanced training methodology that manages the training program throughout the year so that a runner can peak for an important event at a certain time.

Typically, periodization involves breaking down a training program into “periods” that focus on different training goals, alternating between high and low-intensity training period chunks.

Plyometric Training: Also known as jump, or explosive training, this type of workout is designed to produce explosive and fast movement through rapid loading and contraction of the muscle in a rapid and fast sequence and manner.

Perfect examples of plyo exercises include box jumps, squat jumps, and burpees.

Aqua Jogging: A low-impact cross-training activity in which the runner performs a running motion against the water’s resistance inside a pool or large body of water, where the runner can’t touch the bottom.

Perfect for recovery and nursing a running injury.

BPM: Acronym for “Beat Per Minute” and commonly known as the “heart rate,” this is the number of heartbeats during a minute.

Specific heart rate training is one of the best methods to help you get the most out of each workout.

VO2 Max: Also known as aerobic capacity, this measures your body’s maximum oxygen intake per minute while running.

Factors determining VO2 max include fitness level, body composition, age, and genetics.

Anaerobic Threshold: Also known as “Lactate Threshold, this refers to a physiological point during a running workout at which massive amounts of lactic acid build up in the bloodstream faster—That’s usually when the body switches from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism.

MPM: Stands for minutes per mile and is used to gauge running pace.

MPW: Or miles per week, the miles you run weekly or weekly training volume.

Brick Workout: A triathlon training term that refers to doing two different workouts back to back, with a run combined with a bike ride or a swim.

Taper: Describes a period of a few weeks before a big race in which the runner reduces their total training volume to store energy.

This period involves less running, and it’s used to sharpen fitness levels before a big race.

Streaking: The act of running for consecutive days for an extended period.

In most streaking cases, at least one mile per day more is requisite for an official running streak.

Also, streaking refers to runners who have completed a race, or a bunch of races, multiple years in a row.

DO NOT CONFUSE running naked through a public place.

Pronation refers to how a runner’s foot might roll inward during a running stride.

It’s a normal part of the natural motion that assists the lower leg in dealing with shock.

Some runners pronate a lot—or overpronate—while others pronounce less or underpronate.

This is an important piece of choosing the right shoe.

Supination: Also known as “Underpronation,” this is a biomechanical term used to describe the outward roll of the foot during the gait cycle at toe-off.

It’s believed that supination can put a lot of stress on the foot, leading to Achilles tendinitis, plantar fasciitis, and the notorious iliotibial band syndrome.

Quad Buster: When you run down long stretches of steep downhill running, your quads feel like they are on fire, typically performed so fast that you might seem somewhat out of control.

Endorphins are the body’s natural painkiller brain chemicals released during running (and exercising in general) that reduce pain and promote well-being, creating a state of euphoria and typically leading to the experience known as Runner’s High.

Running Terms For Injuries & Problems

Overuse Injury: The most common type of injury that strikes runners of all levels and training backgrounds is typically the result of too much training volume before the body is ready.

Some widespread overuse injuries include plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and the infamous Runner’s Knee.

Hitting The Wall: Also known as bonking, it describes the complete and utter exhaustion experienced by marathon runners when the glycogen stores are worn-out out and blood sugar plummets to their lowest.

In most cases, bonking can hit from mile 19 in a marathon—especially when following an improper racing fueling strategy.

RICE: Standing for Rest, Ice, Compress, and Elevate, this is a runner’s first line of defense against most running injuries, and it can help reduce swelling, soothe pain, protect damaged tissues, speeding up recovery in the process.

Foam rolling: A form of self-myofascial release in which a cylindrically shaped firm foam object is used to pressure certain body parts to soothe pain, promote a range of motion and speed up recovery.

Dehydration: This condition in which the runner loses more fluids than they take in, leading to a drop in performance and other trouble.

Some of the main symptoms of dehydration include dizziness, thirst, weakness, and fatigue.

Lactic Acid: A term usually used to refer to muscle burn and stiffness after a hard run.

This condition is the by-product of the anaerobic metabolism of glucose produced when the body can no longer generate energy using oxygen.

In most cases, runners typically use lactic acid to refer to sore muscles and muscle fatigue—especially during or right after hard workouts.

DOMS: Standing for delayed onset muscle soreness, which is any sort of stiffness, pain, or soreness of muscle, usually occurring between 24 to 72 hours following a run. DOMS is the byproduct of tiny tears in the muscles resulting from doing more work than they are used to.

Shin Splints: Also known as Medial Tibia Stress Syndrome, or MTSS, this is a  common overuse running injury that manifests as intense and sharp pain along the front of the lower leg caused by improper footwear, weak calves, or overtraining.

Plantar Fascia: This thick connective tissue runs from the heels to the bottom of the foot.

Under too much stress, just like with Achilles Tendinitis, the fascia become inflamed, leading to the condition commonly known as Plantar Fasciitis.

ITBS: Stands for the Iliotibial Band Syndrome, a notorious overuse running injury that happens when the IT band—the connective issues along the outer thigh and knee— becomes tight and inflamed due to overuse.

DO NOT BE CONFUSED with Runners’ knee.

Tendinitis: Also spelled as tendonitis, this is a tendon inflammation, typically from overuse.

Runners Knee: Also known as Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, or PFPS for short, this is one of the most common overuse running injuries caused by inflammation or irritation of the underside of the patella—the kneecap.

Achilles Tendon: Refers to one of the strongest and thickest tendons in the body, located at the back of the ankle, and connects the back of the heel to two major calf muscles: —the gastrocnemius and soleus.

Due to overuse, this vital tendon becomes irritated and inflamed, leading to what’s known to the condition known as Achilles tendinitis.

Chafing: A painful rubbing or irritation of the skin caused by skin-to-skin or skin-to-fabric—socks, underwear, shirt, sports bra—friction.

Heat and moisture might exacerbate the irritation.

It’s painful, and it hurts.

But you can always use moisture creams, such as Vaseline or BodyGlide, to prevent the chafing.

Side Stitch: Also known as the “Side Sticker” or “Side Cramp,” this is a sharp and stabbing pain felt just below the rib cage that occurs during running—especially for beginner runners or during downhill running.

Runner’s Trots: May also be referred to as gastrointestinal (GI) issues on the run resulting in unwanted bowel movement and diarrhea.

Some leading causes of this embarrassing phenomenon include stress, poor diet choices, and, arguably, coffee before a run or race.

Other terms associated with runners’ trots include “Code Brown” and “Fitness leak.”

Chub Rub: A painful phenomenon described as intense chafing caused by the inner thigh rubbing together while running.

Chub rub can be annoying and is common among overweight runners or during hot weather.

Jogger’s Nipples: Also known as “Bloody Nipples,” this is abrasion and soreness of a runner’s nipples due to repeated friction of clothing, leading to bleeding and pain.

Bloody nipples are most common among male and female long-distance runners—, especially during the summer.

Black Toenails: A painful condition taking place because of the development of blood under the nail, commonly caused by wearing tight running shoes or too much downhill running.

In most cases, black toenails heal independently within a few weeks or months.

Runger: Also known as the munchies, this is a type of intense hunger and cravings produced by running.

A short temper also follows the typical runner sensation if the cravings are not satisfied and tamed.

How will you know you got the munchies? If you usually feel like you could eat anything on sight after a long run.

FOMO: This famous acronym stands for fear of Missing Out and is used often.

When applied to running, FOMO describes the negative inner state of being unable to sign up for a race with your running friends and missing out on all the fun.

In some cases, FOMO might lead to fatigue and burnout as runners try their best to compete in as many hard runs and races as possible without considering proper rest and the physiological cost of putting the body under all that workload.

Run Envy: The feelings of envy and jealousy you might experience when you see another runner in the park paying his due diligence when you are not.

It’s perfectly reasonable 😉

Running Terms For Shoes & Other Apparel

Moisture-Wicking Clothing: Refers to any running-specific training fabric made of non-cotton, synthetic fibers, or apparel that can help keep your body warm and dry during a run by wicking moisture from the skin.

This can prevent chafing and a host of other troubles.

Heart Rate Monitor: This is a small device, typically a chest strap, a watch-like wrist receiver,  or an ear monitor,  that’s used to gauge the electrical activity of the heart in real time and record the heart rate for later examination.

Shock Absorption: Also known as “Cushioning,” this describes the shoe’s ability to absorb impact during a foot strike.

In the running, cushioned running shoes are generally a sub-category for running shoes that offer much support and assistance—especially for heavy runners.

Orthotics: These are small insert devices worn inside a running shoe to help correct biomechanical imbalances, preventing pain and injury.

The type of orthotics you might opt for depends on your specific needs and the type of injury you are trying to address.

Gaiters: A sleeve-like garment similar to leggings that a runner (or a hiker) attaches to their shoes and goes up the leg or ankle to protect the feet from the elements, such as water, sleet, dirt, pebbles, rocks, and other debris.

Gaiters are super useful if you do any trail or wintertime running.

Motion Control: Used to describe shoes’ ability to control the foot’s motion, usually made to limit overpronation and other biomechanical issues.

Toebox: Also known as the “Forefoot,” this is the front portion of the upper of your running shoes, the area of the shoe where your toes are.

Toeboxes come in all forms: shallow, medium, or deep, and might also vary in shape and function.

The Upper: Refers to the top half of the shoes, typically the light-weight mesh or leather materials that enclose the shoe.

Outsole: This is the very bottom of most running shoes (the layer of the shoe that hits the ground), typically made of blown rubber or carbon rubber.

Midsole: Refers to the layer for the shoe between the outside and the upper that’s in charge of the shoe’s cushioning abilities.

Typically, midsoles are made from foam materials: either polyurethane or ethylene vinyl acetate, or EVA for short.

The midsole is also vital for shoe durability.

Drop Bag: This bag contains your special race day items and personal gear that you believe you will need during an ultra race event.

In most cases, drop bags are transported by the race organizers to designated aid stations.

GPS: Standing for the Global Positioning System, the famous and reliable system used to track location, speed, and time wherever in the world.

Several running watches and apps feature a GPS that you can use to track running distance, elevation gain, and other factors with a relatively high degree of precision.

Agility Ladder: A handy piece of equipment that allows you to do agility training in the comfort of your own home.

Running Terms Philosophies and Movements

Barefoot Running:  Also known as “Natural Running,” this term refers to running without footwear.

Barefoot running takes minimal running one step further and preaches getting rid of running shoes.

Movement proponents claim that barefoot running can improve performance and prevent injuries.

Running barefoot has gained much popularity recently, and runners practice it worldwide.

Minimalist Running: A running movement that preaches running in shoes without the added cushion and shunning the highly cushioned heeled models that have become the standard shoes in the running world.

In most cases, minimalist shoes are very lightweight, lack high-cushioned heels, and have little arch support and stiff soles.

Naked Running: A worry-free running philosophy that preaches running without relying on modern gadgets and special gear, except for shoes and clothing.

Don’t get me wrong.

This is not streaking; you’ll still have your clothes.

Nothing illegal.

Miscellaneous Running Terms

Dreadmill: A mocking term used to refer to the boredom and monotony experienced during treadmill running.

Many runners are not very fond of the treadmill and regard it with such disdain, so they prefer to call it the dreadmill instead.

Runhole: A derogatory term referring to a runner who talks ceaselessly and without stopping about running and might prefer spending most of his time training to be with family and friends. A runhole is also fluent in the running vocabulary. He can compile sentences in the running vocabulary without giving it much thought. I can be described as a runhole. But don’t be a runhole—most of the time.

Downhill Warrior: A runner who struggles when running the uphill terrain section or even flats a run or race but sprints at maximum speed down hills.

This is a frowned-upon practice because too much downhill running can lead to all sorts of injuries.

Plus, it’s not a well-balanced approach to running.

Wind Chill: This is the temperature that expresses how cold it feels outside, considering the effective lowering of temperature by the wind.

Heat Index: This is the apparent temperature, and it’s measured by combining air temperature and relative humidity to determine how hot it feels outside when relative humidity is added to the equation.

Weather Stalking: The obsessive act of checking the hourly weather forecast before a significant run or race, expecting it to display your ideal conditions.

Runfie: The combination of Selfie + Run, or the picture you take of yourself before, during, or after a run or race to share on social networking services such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, and let the whole world know about what you just did.

Image Credit – RunSelfieRepeat

Farmer Blow: Also known as the “snot rocket,” this technique used by many runners refers to the art and science of holding one nostril while forcefully blowing the contents from the other with one solid blow.

This skill requires a lot of time and practice to master.

Bandit: A usually frowned upon practice that describes someone who participates in a race without paying the entry fees, robbing the race for the experience without permission.

Carrot: A super attractive male or female runner who motivates you to keep going strong during a run or race by keeping up with their pace as if following a carrot on a string.

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The Runner’s Guide To Recovery Runs

couple doing recovery run on a sunday

As a running coach and a passionate runner who’s logged countless miles, I can’t stress enough how vital recovery runs are to a training plan.

You might think resting on the couch after a tough workout is the best way to recover, but trust me—recovery runs help keep your body strong and injury-free

Let’s break down why recovery runs are so helpful, how to nail the right pace, when to fit them in, and a few tips I’ve learned along the way.

What is a Recovery Run?

A recovery run is basically a relaxed jog you do within a day of a hard workout, like after intervals, a long run, or even a race.

These runs are usually done at a pace that’s 60 to 90 seconds per mile slower than your usual running pace. Think of it as a way to keep your body moving without putting too much strain on it. It allows your muscles to gently work out the stiffness and fatigue from your last run without adding extra strain.

The Benefits of Recovery Runs

While the science on recovery runs and accelerated recovery is still up for debate, they come with a host of benefits

  1. Fatigue Resistance

One major advantage of recovery runs is building fatigue resistance. Running while your muscles are still tired trains your body to perform when fatigued, which can come in handy during the later stages of a race. Research from the University of Copenhagen has shown that running on tired legs can improve endurance and power output over time.

  1. Prevent Muscle Soreness

Recovery runs get the blood flowing to sore spots, like your hamstrings and calves, helping you bounce back faster. This increased circulation can prevent your muscles from tightening up, reducing the likelihood of feeling sore after a hard workout. It helps your legs stay loose and relaxed, gearing you up for the next challenge.

  1. Boost Weekly Mileage

Trying to up your weekly mileage? Recovery runs let you add more distance without burning yourself out

These easy runs still count toward your weekly volume, which helps improve your aerobic base. The more you run, the stronger your cardiovascular system becomes, and the easier to tackle longer distances or faster paces.

  1. Improve Running Form

These easy runs are a perfect time to check in on your form and fine-tune your stride. Since you’re running slower, you’ll have the energy to pay attention to your posture, foot strike, and overall biomechanics.

Over time, this focus on form during recovery runs can help prevent injuries and improve your efficiency as a runner.

How Long Should a Recovery Run Be

Usually, a recovery run is around 3 to 5 miles, or about 25 to 40 minutes, but go by what feels good for your fitness and goals.

Recovery runs can play a big role in your post-race recovery if you’ve just completed a race. The timing of your recovery run depends on the length of the race and how your body feels afterward.

Here is some general advice on when to plan your return to training.

  • Recovery Run After a 5K or 10K. Resume normal training within a few days, depending on your fitness level. The first day after the race, examine how your body feels. Usually, you’ll want to do a recovery run for at least 20 minutes, then stretch your body.
  • Recovery Run After A Half-Marathon. Completing a half marathon guarantees that you have inflicted some damage to your body. After a couple of days, go for a 20 to 30-minute recovery run to help you get back into the swing of things as soon as possible.
  • Recovery Run After A Marathon. The following day following the race, walk around and stretch your body. Avoid running or any form of intense cross-training. Then, after two or three days, lightly cross-training. Next, schedule your recovery run three to four days post-race.

How to Find the Right Recovery Run Pace

Now that you know the benefits of recovery runs, let’s discuss how to find the right pace.

At first, I struggled with how slow to go; I didn’t want to feel like I wasn’t working, but that’s exactly the point of a recovery run.

I thought that it didn’t count if I wasn’t sweating. But that mindset completely misses the point of a recovery run. These runs are all about taking it easy.

I began using the talk test: if I could comfortably chat, I knew I was in the right zone. Some days, I’d run with a friend, and we’d talk the entire time. But that was the beauty of it: no pressure, no expectations—just running for the sake of movement

I hate to sound like a broken record, but a recovery run is not the time to push yourself. It’s all about running at a comfortable, easy pace.

Here are two methods that helped me find the perfect pace for recovery runs.

Method 1: Use Your Heart Rate

Keeping an eye on your heart rate is a great way to make sure you’re not overdoing it. For recovery runs, aim to keep your heart rate between 60% and 70% of your maximum heart rate, typically known as zones 1-2. This ensures that your body isn’t working too hard, giving your muscles a chance to recover while still staying active.

Method 2: The Talk Test

If you don’t have a heart rate monitor, no worries! The talk test is a simple, effective way to gauge your effort. During a recovery run, you should be able to hold a conversation without gasping for air.

I like to recite something like the alphabet or a favorite quote while running to see if I’m going too fast. If I’m out of breath, I slow down. The key is to feel relaxed and comfortable throughout the run.

Pick a Flat Course

When choosing where to do your recovery runs, terrain matters. I prefer softer surfaces like grass or gravel to lessen the impact on my joints. Avoid steep hills or rugged trails, as your legs need a break from the pounding they endured during your last hard workout.

I love heading to a nearby park for my recovery runs. It allows me to unwind in nature while taking the pressure off my legs with softer ground.

Balancing It Out

Aim to do your recovery run within 24 hours after a tough workout or long run.

If you had a particularly hard session in the morning, consider doing a recovery run the next day or even later that evening. This is often referred to as a “double,” where elite runners might do two runs in a day to pack in more mileage.

Remember: recovery runs should feel easy. If you finish feeling wiped out, you’ve missed the mark.

Listen To Your Body

The most important thing is to listen to your body. If you’re feeling tired or sore, take it easy. If your recovery run feels too hard, slow down. Recovery runs are meant to be low-stress, so there’s no need to push yourself.

A practice I like to do is a quick body scan before every run. I check in with how my legs feel, my energy level, and whether I’m mentally ready to run. This simple routine has helped me adjust my training when needed and avoid overtraining.

Sample Weekly Training Plans with Recovery Runs

Adding recovery runs after your tougher workouts is key to maintaining a balanced training routine. These easy-paced sessions help your body recover while still adding mileage and keeping your running muscles active. Below are sample weekly plans for beginner, intermediate, and advanced runners to show how recovery runs can fit into different training levels.

Beginner Training Plan

Perfect for newer runners looking to safely build a routine while staying injury-free.

  • Monday: Rest or light stretching
  • Tuesday: Easy run (20–30 minutes)
  • Wednesday: Rest or cross-training (e.g., cycling, yoga)
  • Thursday: Speed workout (e.g., 4x200m intervals)
  • Friday: Recovery run (20 minutes, conversational pace)
  • Saturday: Long run (4–5 miles, easy pace)
  • Sunday: Rest

Coach’s Tip: Start with shorter recovery runs to avoid fatigue and gradually add time as you feel more comfortable.

Intermediate Training Plan

Ideal for runners who are comfortable with longer runs and ready to add speed work while balancing recovery.

  • Monday: Easy run (30 minutes)
  • Tuesday: Speed workout (e.g., 6x400m intervals)
  • Wednesday: Recovery run (25–30 minutes, slow pace)
  • Thursday: Cross-training (e.g., swimming or cycling)
  • Friday: Tempo run (20–25 minutes at a comfortably hard pace)
  • Saturday: Long run (6–8 miles, easy pace)
  • Sunday: Recovery run (30–35 minutes, relaxed pace)

Coach’s Tip: Use your Wednesday and Sunday recovery runs to loosen up any lingering soreness from harder sessions. Keep the pace conversational and avoid pushing.

Advanced Training Plan

Great for experienced runners preparing for higher mileage and intense training blocks.

  • Monday: Tempo run (30 minutes at a comfortably hard pace)
  • Tuesday: Recovery run (30–40 minutes, slow and steady)
  • Wednesday: Interval workout (e.g., 8x400m with 90 seconds rest)
  • Thursday: Recovery run (30–35 minutes, easy pace)
  • Friday: Cross-training or rest
  • Saturday: Long run (10–12 miles, easy pace)
  • Sunday: Recovery run (30–45 minutes, very relaxed pace)

Coach’s Tip: For advanced runners, recovery runs are essential to managing fatigue, especially during high-mileage weeks. Emphasize a slow, steady pace and use these sessions as time to mentally and physically recharge.

How Do You Incorporate Recovery Runs into Your Routine?

Do you have a favorite day for recovery runs, or a special route that helps you keep the pace relaxed? Maybe you’ve noticed specific benefits, like reduced soreness or improved endurance, from adding these easy sessions to your schedule.

Whether it’s a pacing strategy, a personal routine, or any other insights on making the most of recovery runs, jump into the comments below! Your tips could inspire other runners to embrace recovery days and keep their training strong and balanced.