Can You Run ON The Keto Diet? How to Combine Keto & Running

keto running

Are you looking for ways to combine keto and running in a safe way?

Then you have come to the right place.

Carbs are the primary energy source on the run.  It’s, in fact, the reason so many runners load up on pasta and bread the night before a long run. Carbs are key.

But over the past few years, the keto diet—a nutrition plan known for its super carb restrictions—has gathered a lot of steam in the fitness world.

And as far as I can tell, a lot of runners from various backgrounds are also embracing this trend.

But can you really run on the keto diet? Is it possible?

In short, the answer is YES—as long as you do it the right way (and are willing to make some sacrifices along the way).

In this article, I’ll share a few practical guidelines on how to adopt the keto diet as a  runner.

What Is The Keto Diet

In essence, the keto diet is a high-fat, mild protein, and super low carbohydrate diet.  It’s similar to the Atkins diet and other low-carb diets, but to properly follow the diet, you’ll need to get into a state of ketosis.

The idea is that you eat a lot of fat and severely restrict your carb intake to exhaust your body’s carb stores and force it to tap into fat for energy.

Doing this forces your body into ketosis, a metabolic state where your body switches to burning fat for fuel since it doesn’t have enough carbs for energy.

During ketosis, your body starts to make ketones for fuel—derived from fat—instead of glycogen which mainly comes from carbs.

When you achieve complete ketosis adaptation, you’ll use fat as your primary fuel source.

There are many methods to check whether you’re in ketosis—some of which I’ve already gone into great detail about in this post.

Additional resource – Keto marathon training

The Meaning Of Keto Adaptation

Keto-adaptation, or what’s referred to as fat-adapting, refers to the metabolic jump from carbohydrates to fat as the main energy source.

According to current scientific literature, fat-adapting may take anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks, depending on variables such as your diet, physiology, metabolism, training habits, etc.

running on keto

Staying In Ketosis

To stay in ketosis, your carb intake should be limited to around 30 to 50 grams per day—depending on your activity level.

The more running you do, the more carbs gram you can get away with. Here’s a list of the off-limits foods on the keto diet.

  • Bread
  • Fruits
  • Starchy vegetables like beets and potatoes
  • Legumes
  • Beans
  • Lentils
  • Beer and alcohol
  • Many condiments and sauces high in sugar
  • Any other sugar-rich food item

You get it. If it has carbs in any form, you shouldn’t be eating when you’re trying to adhere to the ketogenic diet.

As you can already tell, switching to the keto diet will most likely mean a complete diet makeover—especially if you’re used to eating a lot of carbs.

Additional resource – Probiotics For Runners 

The Benefits of Keto And Running

Here are some of the acclaimed benefits of the keto diet.

Note – Please keep in mind that research on the keto diet’s effectiveness for runners is still inconclusive. Most of the evidence is anecdotal so take it with a grain of salt.

The Wall and Fat Store

If you’re familiar with endurance training, then you know that your body requires nonstop carbohydrates intake to keep going.

How come?

The human body can only store a limited volume of glycogen—roughly 500 grams in muscle and liver cells. That’s around 2000 calories of fuel.

As you can already tell, 2000 calories ain’t enough to sustain you through a whole marathon. That’s why marathon runners need energy on the go. They need the extra fuel to keep going.

However, the theory is if you’re completely keto-adapted, you might be able to tap into a more abundant energy fuel source, which is your body fat. In fact, body fat packs roughly 20 times more calories than glycogen, even in a lean runner.

In theory, if you’re truly keto-adapted—as in, you’re using fat as the primary source of energy—the wall, or what’s known as bonking, may disappear.

Since the keto diet forces your body to use fat as its main source of energy, there’s a chance that it can help you avoid hitting the wall during endurance running.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to create a running program

Improved Body Composition

Logging the miles on the keto diet can help you burn fat and achieve your body composition goals. I lost over 12 pounds and improved my body fat percent by over 4 points the first month I went on keto.

Science also backs up the power of keto for losing weight. This research, for instance, has revealed that the keto diet can positively impact one’s body composition when combined with moderate-intensity training.

Here are more research papers to check out:

In essence, the keto diet improves your body’s ability to burn fat, both at rest and during training. This, in turn, maximizes your fat loss effort while exercising in these zones.

For example, research out of the Journal of Endocrinology reported that the ketogenic diet boosted the production of the hepatic growth hormone, which can be key for youthfulness and strength.

Other benefits of the keto diet include:

  • Improved energy levels
  • Better sleep
  • Enhanced cognition and focus
  • Improved weight loss
  • Improved body composition
  • Improved heart health
  • Helping reduce seizures
  • Improve acne
  • Protect brain function
  • Improve PCOS symptoms
  • And so much more

Additional resource – Best supplements for runners

The Downsides of Keto While Running

As you can already tell, the keto diet is a controversial subject in running circles.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but runners love their carbs as they’re the main energy source on the run.

This makes the likelihood of suffering a few downsides—or a lot—more likely once you start restricting your intake of this valuable macronutrient.

Let’s check some of the cons of the keto diet for runners.

Additional resource – Keto recipes list 

The Keto Flu

During the early days of a keto diet, expect to experience a plethora of unwanted symptoms.

First, you’ll feel bad—like really bad. This is what’s known as the keto flu among keto fans. It’s, essentially, the result of sugar and carbohydrate withdrawal as well as a change in the gut bacteria and an immune system reaction.

Some of the side effects include

  • Brain fog
  • Irritability
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Cramps
  • Sore muscles
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
  • Smelly breath

Additional resource – Salt tablets for runners

Muscle loss

An unwanted side effect of keto-related weight changes is a loss of muscle mass.

This is especially the case if you’re limiting your protein intake and/or engaging in prolonged endurance exercise.

Sure, the keto diet is scientifically proven to help people lose weight—and a lot of it. But some of the weight might be muscle as well. Not good at all.

And since fat burns fewer calories than muscle mass, that will impact your metabolism.

That’s why most people who drop off the ketogenic diet tend to regain much of their pre-keto weight and often not in the same proportions. Instead of gaining back your muscle mass, you’re likely to pile on the fat.

Reduced Performance

One of the telling signs of the keto full is diminished performance. If performance matters, this should worry you since complete fat-adaptation takes a while.

So don’t expect to switch into the keto diet and start breaking your PRs left and right. It doesn’t happen that way in the real world.

The opposite is more likely to happen.

Carbs, after all, are your body’s favorite source of energy for running, and without them out, you simply won’t be able to run as long and/or as hard as you’re used to be.

What’s more?

The research on the effectiveness of the keto diet for improving running performance is still in the woods.

That’s why most runners who might benefit from keto-adaptation are those logging a lot of miles at low to moderate intensity—think marathon runners.

Once you log in enough miles, your body needs to start burning off those fat energy stores.

When you’re logging the miles at low intensity, your body will be able to sustain its energy needs from fat. But since glycogen is the primary fuel source during high-intensity exercise, you might be limiting your performance on some runs and workouts to follow a certain diet.

Additional Resource – Why is my running not improving

Fat Adaptation Takes time

Although getting into ketosis might only take a few days, becoming truly keto-adapted might take up to months.

Fat adaptation typically begins between 6 and 12 weeks after entering ketosis, depending on how strictly you follow the keto diet as well your physiology, metabolism, and training load.

For example, research shows that endurance athletes may become fat-adapted faster than the average individual.

For this reason, expect your first few weeks—or months—to suck.

Once you’re truly fat-adapted, you can go the distance. At least, that’s been my experience.

However, keep in mind that, for some reason or the other, some athletes might never be able to fully adapt to endurance exercise while on keto. I know life is unfair and all that, so be careful.

That’s why some of these athletes practice carbo cycling by switching in from a ketogenic diet or might go low-carb during higher training load weeks of training.

The Verdict

So should you really try the keto diet as a runner? Will it work for you?

In the end, it’s really up to you.

I believe that if the keto diet is done right, sooner or later, you’ll be able to tap into your fat stores for fuel.

Overall, the benefits of the keto diet far outweigh the downsides—this is especially the case if you’re willing to sacrifice performance for weeks over long-term health gains.

Note – I hate to sound like a broken record, but if you’ve been logging this mile for a while and then decide to go full keto, your performance will likely plummet—in fact, it might plummet hard. If you have an upcoming race in which you want to break your PR, deciding to try keto might compromise your training.

Additional resource – Best sources of electrolytes for runners

How To do it Safely

So are you really serious about giving the keto diet a try? Then keep on reading.

Keep in mind that keto transition is a big performance and mood damper. Don’t try doing anything strenuous during the first few days.

Keep it light. I’d recommend planning your first ketosis cycle during a time in which you don’t mind if your athletic performance suffers a bit.

How Long Should You Go Keto For?

Again it depends on your lifestyle and training goals.

At the very least, try to stay keto-adapted for months in a year.

Or you can embrace a full Keto lifestyle or remain in, or close to, ketosis all the time—Zach Bitter is one inspiring athlete to emulate.

This elite ultra runner is the 100-mile American record holder, and he’s one of the most known proponents of a high-fat, low-carb eating lifestyle in the fitness world.

So if you want to dip your toe into the keto world while training for a serious endurance event, read upon Zach. The guy is quite inspiring.

However, it’s not easy for most people, including myself, to commit to a lifetime lifestyle of low carb and high fats.

What’s more?

I also love carbohydrates –let’s admit, they do taste better. What’s more?

If you have a family—or any form of social interaction with other humans—sticking to a restrictive keto diet all the time can be quite tricky.

Here’s what I’d recommend you to do.

Day 1

Have a keto friend breakfast and lunch (get the recipes from here), then skip dinner as research shows that fasting for prolonged periods helps you get into ketosis faster.

Days 2 to 10

Start your day with bulletproof coffee—keto coffee with MCT oil—then do your workout—whether it’s running, weight lifting, spinning—but keep it low intensity.

Feel free to take plenty of breaks—take as many walking breaks during your long runs. Don’t try to force.

You should also drink plenty of water.

Through these days, keep your carb intake as long as possible. Remember that the average banana packs in around 25 to 30 grams of net carbs—or the daily recommend income for getting into ketosis.

So one banana is enough to ruin your keto efforts.

Day 11 and Over

It’s up to you.

By this point, you should be in ketosis. Now, fat-adaptation starts.

6 Straightforward Steps to Begin Your Personal Trainer Career

If people constantly ask you to help them get fit, you may want to consider becoming a personal trainer. While personal trainers aren’t new, the online space is booming with opportunities. It’s time to take your knowledge, talent, and expertise and help others achieve their goals.

There are tons of advantages to becoming a personal trainer, including that you work when you want. Imagine being able to set your own hours so you can have flexibility in your day. Sounds good, right? Now, the term personal trainer is broad. Finding your niche is the key to being successful. There are personal trainers who only work with bodybuilders, weight-loss groups, professional athletes, and the list goes on.

Once you figure out where your skills are best suited, you’ll be ready to move to the next step. Once you’re ready to commit, there are a few things you need to do to get started.

Steps to Becoming a Personal Trainer

  1. Get certified

It’s important to get certified because that demonstrates you have taken the time to not only invest in yourself and become recognized for your skills, but you care about training your clients the right way.

If you’re going to work in a gym, they usually require some type of certification for their trainers. Trainers must have a diploma or GED before they can get fully certified. Depending on the type of certification you seek, you may have to go through a specialized program. These programs are nationally known for personal training. In most cases, you should have first aid/CPR/AED training.

  • American Council on Exercise
    This class is about six months and has an exam voucher. You’ll have six months to take the exam. There are three programs to choose from to get you prepared.
  • International Sports Science Association (ISSA)
    There are three different accredited programs to choose from. Each one is 12 months.
  • National Academy of Sports Medicine
    You can pay for the exam or choose to purchase a study materials bundle. You must recertify every two years.
  • National Strength and Conditioning Association
    They have a membership that you can join. Once you register for the exam, you must take it within 120 days. The fees for the exam vary based on whether you are a member or not.
  1. Develop training strategies
    Once you become certified, developing training strategies that become your signature is key. Your proprietary methods that get results help you stand out in the marketplace. Working with a sports doctor can enhance your offerings, and listening to your existing clients can also assist. Doing this will help in offering your classes in-person and online. Developing an online portion of your class will help you with exposure in the marketplace.

If you’ve decided to offer an online portion of your program, you want to make sure your clients can reach you with questions. Developing an app is a good solution where they can look at the exercises, see how to do them the right way, ask questions in the app, and get the information they need in one place. A website is also a good idea that has a members-only section. This way, your clients will get consistent updates and will be able to contact you at a moment’s notice.

It’s important to figure out the delivery of your classes. Will they be live and available online at certain times? Will they be pre-recorded? Are you going to add meal plans to this? All of these are considerations for online and live classes. Finally, you must think about their progress. How will it be monitored? Do they need to wear a heart rate monitor? How will they weigh in?

  1. Register your business
    Once you are ready to put yourself out there as a professionally certified personal trainer, it’s time to make it legitimate. While you don’t need a business license to work as a personal trainer, it makes you look more professional and gives you credibility. You want your clients, gyms where you train, and any vendors you work with to trust your brand.

You may expand your offerings and have a desire to open your own gym. As an established business, you can quickly move on this and people will already know and trust your name.

  1. Get business insurance
    People get injured all the time when exercising. As a personal trainer, you want to protect yourself and your clients from any risk. It’s easy to think that everything will be okay, but there’s always that one client that may want to go a step further and file a lawsuit against you. Business insurance can help.

Personal trainer business insurance can protect you against allegations of negligence, copyright infringement, and more. If you opt for general liability insurance, this will cover any bodily injury, property damage, and more. Speaking with a business insurance agent will point you in the right direction to make sure you are fully covered every step of the way.

Make sure you review the quotes on the policy and get different ones to compare pricing and coverage. You should also take the time to speak to other personal trainers to find out what types of insurance they currently use. Depending on your niche, you may have more risk than others. It’s always important to consider this when moving forward.

  1. Keep learning
    One of the best things you can do for yourself is to stay up to date on the latest techniques and strategies on the market. Trends change and advances in the industry or from sports doctors should always be welcomed into your systems and processes. When you take the time to invest in yourself and make a concerted effort to make sure your clients are always getting the best, it will show in everything you do, including their results.If you’re using tech in any way, you should stay up on the latest tips and techniques. If there are videos on your website, they should be updated and refreshed. The graphics you use for social media should follow a pattern. How will you record and edit your videos? What software will you use, or will you have someone working with you?

Your learning doesn’t stop there. It’s a good idea to learn how to effectively use social media and watch your analytics to see when people engage most. Once you have really become established, considering merchandise and how to use a platform to sell that merchandise comes into the mix.

The best way to enhance your learning is to do it. No one can do what you do like you do it, so make sure you know and understand every element of your business.

  1. Creating marketing visual assets
    This directly ties into the learning portion of building a career as a personal trainer. Although you may have a website and use social media, you need other types of branding to stand out from the competition. You should have a logo that’s distinctive and memorable to use on all your business touchpoints.

Your business cards and other items should also be standardized to match your logo for consistency. When developing your logo, you should consider some existing personal trainer logo ideas to imagine what you could develop.

Your graphics should also be crisp, clear, and authentic. Your clients should be able to relate to every part of your brand.

Marketing visual assets are crucial in the development of a lasting brand. Make sure you create assets that capture and engage your current and prospective audiences every time they interact with your brand.

Fighting Athlete’s Foot With Essential Oil Aromatherapy: 5 Recipes for Success

With summertime comes “warmer” weather, and with that, an increase in cases of Athlete’s Foot. This fungal infection is not only itchy and unsightly, but can also be quite contagious.

Thankfully, there are a number of fungicidal essential oils that can help to clear up the infection quickly. In this article, we’ll explore five different recipes for using aromatherapy to treat Athlete’s Foot.

So read on to learn more!

What is Athlete’s Foot?

Athlete’s Foot, or tinea pedis, is a fungal infection of the skin on the feet. It is caused by a type of fungus known as a dermatophyte, and often manifests as an itchy rash between the toes. Other common symptoms of Athlete’s Foot include dry, scaly skin on the soles of the feet, and blisters.

The fungus that causes Athlete’s Foot thrives in warm, damp environments, such as locker rooms and showers. Wearing shoes that are not breathable can also contribute to the growth of fungus.

How can aromas fight a fungus?

Aromatherapy is the use of essential oils to treat a variety of health problems. Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that contain the ‘essence’ of the plant’s fragrance. They are generally extracted through a process of steam distillation or cold pressing.

Each essential oil has its own unique smell, and also contains different medicinal properties. The oil’s smell and its medicinal properties are a result of a combination of aromatic compounds known as terpenes.

There are over 20,000 terpenes in the natural world, and they interact with each other to create the plant’s unique smell. Each essential oil contains a different combination of terpenes, which is what gives it its particular medicinal properties.

For example, the terpene limonene is found in many citrus oils and is known for its antifungal properties. The smell of any one essential oil, therefore, has a direct connection to the (potentially) therapeutic compounds in that oil.

running shoes

Treat Athlete’s Foot with these five oils

Now that we know a little bit more about Athlete’s Foot and how essential oils can be used to treat it, let’s take a look at five fungicidal essential oils that can help to clear up the infection quickly.

  1. Tea tree oil: Tea tree oil is extracted from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia tree, which is native to Australia. It has a fresh, camphoraceous smell and contains the fungicidal properties of terpinen-4-ol and 1,8-cineole. Tea tree oil is one of the most commonly suggested fungicidal oils, and for good reason.
  • To treat Athlete’s Foot with tea tree oil, add 10 drops of oil to 2 cups of warm water in a foot basin. Soak your feet in the mixture for 20 minutes, then dry thoroughly. You can also make a tincture by adding 10 drops of tea tree oil to 1 ounce of carrier oil such as olive oil or almond oil. Mix thoroughly and apply the tincture to the affected areas 2-3 times per day.
  1. Oregano oil: Oregano oil is extracted from the leaves of the Origanum vulgare plant, which is native to Europe. It has a warm, spicy smell and contains the fungicidal compounds carvacrol and thymol. Oregano oil is a potent oil, so it should be used sparingly.
  • To treat Athlete’s Foot with oregano oil, add 2-3 drops of oil to 1 teaspoon of carrier oil such as olive oil or almond oil. Mix thoroughly and apply the mixture to the affected areas 2-3 times per day. You can also add 2-3 drops of oregano oil to a foot basin filled with warm water. Soak your feet in the mixture for 20 minutes, then dry thoroughly.
  1. Cinnamon oil: Cinnamon oil is extracted from the bark of the Cinnamomum verum tree, which is native to Sri Lanka. It has a warm, spicy smell and contains the fungicidal compound cinnamaldehyde. Cinnamon oil is another potent oil that should be used sparingly.
  • Use cinnamon oil in similar proportions and methods as oregano oil.
  1. Lemon oil: Lemon oil is extracted from the peel of the Citrus limon fruit, which is native to Italy. It has a fresh, citrusy smell and contains the fungicidal compound limonene. Lemon oil is also an antibacterial and immunostimulant.
  • To treat Athlete’s Foot with lemon oil, add 10 drops of oil to 2 cups of warm water in a foot basin. Soak your feet in the mixture for 20-30 minutes, then dry thoroughly.
  1. Thyme oil: Thyme oil is extracted from the leaves of the Thymus vulgaris plant, which is native to Europe. It has a fresh, herbaceous smell and contains the fungicidal compounds thymol and carvacrol.
  • Use thyme oil in similar proportions as oregano oil.

Other healthy foot practices

Athlete’s Foot can be treated with fungicidal essential oils, but these oils can also be combined with other natural products to create an even more potent treatment.

Each has its own unique set of benefits that work synergistically to help clear up the infection quickly. Let’s take a quick look at each one.

Salt: Salt has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe the itchiness and redness associated with Athlete’s Foot.

Vinegar: Vinegar is acidic and can help to kill the fungus that causes Athlete’s Foot. It also has astringent properties that can help to dry out the rash.

Terpenes: Even more elemental than an essential oil, terpenes are the building blocks of many plants’ medicinal properties. Legal terpenes can easily be found online and in stores.

Mustard seed: The mustard seed is a natural fungicide that can help to kill the fungus causing Athlete’s Foot.

Garlic: Garlic has both antifungal and antibacterial properties. It can also help to boost the immune system, which is important in fighting off infections.

Additional resource  – Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot while running.

Soaking safely

There you have it! Five fungicidal essential oils that can help to treat Athlete’s Foot quickly and effectively. When using essential oils, always be sure to use a carrier oil to dilute the oil before applying it to your skin.

Improperly used, essential oils can easily cause skin irritation that can make your healing process take even longer. And never ingest essential oils without first consulting with a medical professional.

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Marathon Pace Chart – How To Determine Marathon Race Pace

Marathon Pace Chart

Curious about how to find the right marathon pace? Then using a marathon pace chart is one step in the right direction.

Here’s the truth.

Running a marathon is an incredible feat, regardless of how prepared you may be. The distance of 26.2 miles is so long that estimating your finish times is often trickier than expected.

What’s more?

Keeping a consistent marathon pace is harder than anything you might experience during training.

Fortunately, by using a pace chart, just like the one provided below, you’ll be able to break down each mile—and kilometer-spilt during the race—this can be incredibly helpful for beginner and veteran runners alike.

So how do you navigate all of this when planning for a marathon? How do you choose a time goal? What pace should I try to keep? And so much more.

Keep on reading to check out the pace chart.

What Should My Marathon Target Time Be?

This is an important question for newbie and advanced runners alike and tricky to answer.

Figuring out your ideal marathon pace depends on a host of factors. The two most important ones are your current running ability—as in what pace you sustain and for how long—and your goal marathon time.

Additional resource – How to nail your sub 4 hour marathon pace. And here’s the full guide to how long is a marathon.

Want more challenge? Check this 50K training plan.

Estimating your Marathon Finish Time

There are many ways to estimate your finish marathon time. One way is to take your recent half marathon times, doubling it then adding eight to ten minutes.

But all in all, I’d recommend being conservative with your goal. If this is your first marathon, your main goal should be to make it to the finish line instead of worrying about a specific target time.

During the first 13 miles, stick to a pace you’re comfortable with, then speed it up the second half of the race and see what time you can do. Just remember to stay patient and to keep everything under control.

Have been running for a while, but is this your first event? Choose a marathon pace based on your current running pace.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to fun runs

The Most Common Marathon Mistake

A common mistake made by beginner marathoners is starting out too fast. The truth is, logging the first few miles at a faster pace than you’re capable of keeping throughout the race can do more harm than good.

The best way to avoid this mistake is to understand, train, then follow your marathon pace strategy per mile—or kilometer—without letting anything else interfere with your plan.

Additional Resource – Guide to running pace charts

What Your Marathon Pace Depends ON?

Many variables play a role when it comes to the marathon goal pace.

The main ones include your;

  • Your running experience
  • Your running history
  • Your weekly mileage
  • Your genetics
  • Your age
  • Bodyweight
  • Nutrition plan
  • The course rouse
  • Race conditions, especially the weather temperature

Additional resource – Guide to pacing strategies for different races

How to Find What Your Marathon Pace Should Be

There are many ways to help you determine your next marathon pace.

What Should your Pace Be For A Marathon?

The most common formula runners use to estimate their marathon time is to take a recent half-marathon time, double, and then add around 15 to 20 minutes.

You can also base it on your best performance in the mile. Or what’s known as the Magic Mile in the running world.  You can also take your recent race (5K, 10K, or half marathon), then compare it to the following chart to find what your estimated marathon time might be.

CHART HERE

Already run a marathon? Aim to take off roughly five to ten percent from your finishing times as your new marathon time target.

Just keep in mind that these methods only predict how fast you could POTENTIALLY run a marathon, so take with a grain of salt. Different elements can drastically impact your marathon time, such as temperature, course, recovery rate—so nothing is for sure.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to beginner running pace

The Marathon Pace Chart You Need

The charts offer practical guides as you dive into marathon training and prepare for the big day. They show you the average pace needed to run to achieve your marathon finishing time.

Best Mile Performance to Marathon Finishing Time Goal Prediction Chart:

Additional resources:

Top 4 Running Pace Charts For Runners

Whether you’re gearing up for your debut 5K or have your sights set on shattering your marathon record, we’ve got a game-changer for you: Running Pace Charts!

What’s the Buzz About Pace Charts?

  • Run Smart, Finish Strong: Pacing is the name of the game, and these charts are your treasure map to the perfect race.
  • Goals Galore: Dreaming of specific finish times for your 5K, 10K, half-marathon, or marathon? These charts hold the keys to the kingdom!
  • Miles or Kilometers? No Problem!: No matter your preferred units, we’ve got pace info for miles and kilometers, from lightning-fast 5:00 per mile to a chill 13:00 per mile.
  • Start Slow, Race Fast: Forget perfection. Embrace the “negative split” – a strategy that often turns good races into legendary ones.

I’m here to guide you through these charts, where mile splits and finish times await, tailored to your running pace. Precision isn’t the goal; it’s all about running smarter, not harder.

So, are you ready to set a new personal best? Let’s hit the ground running.

The Reasons To Use Running Pace Charts

Using running pace charts can be a game-changer for runners looking to achieve specific goals or track their progress. Here’s why incorporating pace charts into your training can be so valuable:

Calculate Pace Easily:

Pace charts simplify the process of calculating your pace per mile or kilometer. Whether you’re analyzing a recent training run or race, you can quickly determine your pace using these charts.

Goal Setting and Planning:

Pace charts are a vital tool for goal setting. They allow you to set specific pace targets for your races. For example, if you’re aiming to run a half marathon under 90 minutes, the chart tells you that you need to maintain a pace of 6 minutes and 50 seconds per mile or faster throughout the 13.1 miles. This is key for planning your race pace strategy.

Training Alignment:

Once you decide on your target pace, you can structure your training plan accordingly. Knowing the pace you need to maintain for a specific race distance craft the exact running routine that helps you achieve your racing goals.

Progress Tracking:

Regularly using pace charts enables you to track your progress over time. By comparing your actual race or training paces to your target paces, you can assess your improvement and make adjustments as needed.

Improve Confidence

Knowing that you have a clear plan and understanding of your target pace can boost your confidence on race day. It reduces anxiety and uncertainty, allowing you to focus on your performance.

Customization:

Pace charts accommodate different goals and distances, making them adaptable to various training and racing scenarios. Whether you’re training for a 5K, half-marathon, or marathon, you can find the appropriate chart.

Making the Most out of Your Race Pace

Pacing is a critical element of successful running, and pace charts can be your secret weapon for achieving your race goals. In fact, pace charts are more than just tables of numbers; they are dynamic guides to help you achieve your running aspirations. Let’s explore how you can maximize their use:

  1. The Art of Negative Splitting

Instead of aiming for a perfectly even pace throughout your race, consider the strategy of “negative splitting.” This means running the second half of your race faster than the first. It’s a technique that often turns good races into legendary ones.

Why Negative Split? Starting conservatively and gradually increasing your pace can prevent early fatigue and set you up for a strong finish. Use your pace chart to identify target splits for the first half and second half of your race.

  1. Progressive Overload in Training

When using pace charts for your training runs, employ the concept of “progressive overload.” Gradually increase the intensity of your workouts over time. Start with a comfortable pace and progressively push your limits to build speed and endurance.

Instead of sticking to one race distance in your training, mix it up. Use your 5K pace chart for shorter, speed-focused sessions and your half marathon or marathon chart for longer runs. This variation keeps your training fresh and challenging.

  1. Visualization Techniques

Visualization can be a powerful tool in your arsenal. Before a race, study your pace chart and visualize yourself hitting those target splits. This mental rehearsal can boost your confidence and calm pre-race nerves.

During a race, focus on staying relaxed and maintaining your planned pace. Visualize a smooth and efficient stride as you check your progress against your chart.

  1. Customized Pacing Strategies

Pace charts aren’t one-size-fits-all. Customize your pacing strategy based on your strengths and weaknesses. If you’re a strong finisher, consider slightly faster early splits. If you tend to start too fast, be conservative in the beginning.

Experiment with different pacing strategies during training runs. Use your pace chart as a guide, but be open to adjusting your approach based on how your body responds.

Here’s what makes a good running pace.

  1. Race-Day Adaptability

On race day, weather and course conditions can vary. Be prepared to adapt your pacing strategy accordingly. Your pace chart is a tool, not a strict rule.

If you find yourself falling slightly behind your target splits, don’t panic. Focus on maintaining a consistent effort, and remember that unexpected surges or terrain changes can affect your pace.

Without further ado, let’s get to the actual running charts you need for optimal training and racing.

5K Running Pace Chart

The 5K running pace chart is your trusty companion for conquering the 5-kilometer distance efficiently.

(Learn more about how long is a 5K in miles here)

10K Running Pace Chart

The 10K running pace chart is your strategic ally in conquering the 10-kilometer distance efficiently.

Here’s how you can leverage this valuable tool to enhance your training and race-day performance:

Half Marathon Pace Chart

The Half Marathon Pace Chart is an invaluable resource for anyone tackling the 13.1-mile distance.

Marathon Pace Chart

The Marathon Pace Chart is your indispensable companion for conquering the 26.2-mile distance. Here’s how you can harness the full potential of this chart to elevate your training and race-day performance.

Sports and Studying at the University – How to Combine?

woman running in the summer

There’s no better way to improve your physical and mental health than combining sports and education and maintaining the right balance. You need to focus on exercising regularly to keep your intelligence and concentration levels high.

Most college students avoid exercising. They also consume lots of sugary drinks and unhealthy food. Doing this not only harms their body but also their mind. Sports is important in college because it maintains the harmony of the brain, nerves, and the entire body. If you are a professional sportsperson, this article is ideal for you because you’ll learn how to combine sports and study. Here are some of the best tips that you can use to combine sport and studying.

1. Create a schedule

Having a schedule is one of the best things that you can do for yourself in college. You’ll get to maintain a balance between your hobbies and academic activities. A schedule will help you manage your time effectively and stay on top of things. Students who don’t use schedules tend to suffer from stress and anxiety because they forget to attend classes, complete their assignments on time and participate in sports. You can easily avoid this by taking a few minutes to create a schedule.

2. Participate in sports during breaks

College life is not a joke. You’ll always have more than one thing that needs to be completed at any time. If you are too busy to find time to participate in sports, you should consider playing during your break. Instead of going to the canteen to buy sugary drinks and unhealthy food, you should consider participating in your favorite sport. If you have a part-time job, finding time for sports can be challenging. However, reading Just Mercy essay and seeking help online will allow you to work with experts, get good results and save time. You don’t have to struggle when it comes to writing a movie essay because you can easily find an example online.

3. Go to the gym

Visiting the college gym is one of the best ways to improve your physical and mental health especially if you live in a college dorm. A thirty-minute workout session will help you stay fit and improve your communication skills. You’ll have an amazing experience if you exercise with your friends.

If you want to lose weight and build muscle, you’ll need to engage in various intense exercises. The gym instructor will help you achieve your goals. If you cannot access the gym due to time constraints, think of some of the best time management techniques that you should use to squeeze time. Keep in mind that you cannot put off physical exercise for months.

4. Prioritize important activities

Getting organized comes down to identifying important things and doing away with the less important ones. While it’s a practical tip, it’s not easy to do. Why? The most important activities tend to demand a lot of time and energy. Therefore, most students end up focusing on the less-important tasks. You should always prioritize your health and academic studies. Without good health, there’s nothing much you can do in the academic area. You have to balance both worlds to get the best out of both.

5. Rest

After exercising, you need to rest. Did you know that you are working to get good grades and stay healthy when you are resting? Your body and mind have to rest for you to recover your lost energies and perform well. Don’t form the habit of pulling all-nighters. Otherwise, you’ll lose a lot of energy and start suffering from burnout.

6. Avoid training too much

Moderation is key in everything. Running for hours every day is not good for your body. You should consider participating in sports three or four days a week. Having a schedule and sticking to it will help you improve your health and stay on top of everything. Remember, your priority should be studying. If you need to participate in sports every day, consider delegating some academic tasks to a professional team. Even if you love sports, it shouldn’t dominate your routine.

Conclusion

College life is not easy. However, organizing your life is the best way to boost your productivity and performance in school. You need to prioritize both studying and your health. To do this, you have to manage your time effectively. If you can balance sports and study effectively, you’ll be prepared to deal with lots of challenges once you get hired. Remember, you cannot do much without good health. And to enjoy good health, you don’t have to indulge in sports every day. Balance is key in everything.

Author’s Bio:

Alina Boskar is an exceptional writer and proofreader. She is passionate about helping college students improve their mental health. She enjoys writing essays and traveling during her leisure time.

Top 10 Careers in Running for You

woman running

The world of sports is a competitive and ever-changing industry. Many specialists work in various roles to support athletes and people in that field. For anyone interested in a career in sports that are both challenging and healthy, we teamed up with experts from job aggregator Jooble to look at some of the available jobs. From coaching to race organization to becoming an online personal trainer, there are plenty of career opportunities available in this growing industry. Here are ten positions in the field of running that you should consider.

  1. Athletic Trainer

Main duties: Athletic trainers work with athletes to help prevent and treat muscle and bone sports-related injuries and disorders. They conduct workshops for coaches and organize sports medicine educational programs. Many athletic trainers work in academic environments such as schools and colleges. Some are also involved in research to improve treatment methods and injury prevention.

Skills needed:

  • Good communication skills;
  • A knowledge of their specialist sport;
  • A degree from an accredited athletic training education program.
  1. Track & field coach

Main duties: The job of the track and field coach is to train athletes for competition in track events. They also develop training programs, provide athletes feedback, and oversee track meets. Besides that, traveling with their teams to away events is like an added bonus for a coach.

How to become a track and field coach

  • The best way to develop your coaching knowledge is to participate in the sport;
  • Study the sport and gain as much knowledge about it as possible;
  • Show that you can add value;
  • Start as a volunteer coach to gain experience and build your reputation.
  1. Sports physical therapist

Main duties: Sports physical therapists help athletes recover from sports-related injuries that limit their ability to perform at their peak.  They develop personalized treatment plans and provide support to help athletes return to fitness as quickly as possible. Some physical therapists also work closely with teams to develop injury prevention programs, improve workout routines, and avoid sports-related injuries.

Skills needed:

  • Good interpersonal skills;
  • Physical fitness;
  • Good communication style;
  • A master’s degree in physical therapy;
  • A physical therapy certification.
  1. Exercise Physiologist

Main duties: Exercise physiologists provide scientific support to athletes. They work with athletes and teams to help improve their physical performance and conditioning by monitoring how their bodies respond to physical exertion and improving the athlete’s performance by using scientific methods. They also manage chronic sports injuries.

Skills needed:

  • Good communication skills;
  • People skills;
  • Empathy;
  • A bachelor’s degree in physical education;
  • A master’s degree or doctorate in exercise physiology;
  • Certification from the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).
  1. Personal trainer

Main duties: Personal trainers design fitness programs to help both professional and amateur athletes reach their fitness goals in general fitness training. They also motivate and encourage their clients to stay on track and achieve their goals. Personal trainers help their clients to exercise correctly by designing customized workout routines. They also devise nutrition programs.

Skills needed:

  1. Sports Psychologist

Main duties: Sports psychologists help professional and amateur athletes improve their performance by teaching them mental techniques, for example, how to remain calm under pressure, how to attain their goals, and how to handle disappointment. They also work with coaches to help them create winning strategies and game plans.

Skills needed:

  • Strong interpersonal skills;
  • Observational skills;
  • Analytical skills;
  • Empathy;
  • Emotional Intelligence;
  • A degree in psychology;
  • You will also need to complete a professional internship and pass a professional certification exam.
  1. Sports Dietitian

Main duties: Sports dietitians develop eating strategies for athletes to promote optimum fitness and health to reach their peak performance. Sports dietitians also provide a dietary plan to help athletes recover after sports injuries and make healthy choices about their food.

Skills needed:

  • Self-motivated and the ability to work independently;
  • Organizational skills;
  • A degree in nutrition;
  • You will also need to complete a professional internship and pass a certification exam.
  1. Sports Agent

Main duties: A sports agent’s primary job is negotiating contracts for athletes and negotiating endorsement deals for their clients with corporate sponsors. They also provide guidance on financial planning and career development and manage marketing and promotion. Sports agents also actively scout and recruit new talent.

Skills needed:

  • Keen negotiating skills;
  • Expert knowledge of their clients’ sports;
  • Networking skills;
  • Sales ability;
  • A degree in business ;
  • The specialist knowledge of the sports industry.
  1. Sports Facility Manager

Main duties: Sports facility managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations, management, and supervision of sports facilities such as stadiums, arenas, or gyms, including the structures and grounds. They oversee the maintenance of the facility and ensure that it is up to code. They also plan sporting events and may also be involved in planning sports facilities, including the leasing of facilities or the refurbishment or construction of a facility.

Skills needed:

  • Management skills;
  • Attention to detail – ensuring the facility is clean, safe, and functional for public use;
  • A good understanding of budgets and financial forecasts.
  • A degree in business;
  • Experience working in the sporting industry.
  1. Sports Marketing Specialist

Main duties: Sports marketing specialists develop marketing and promotional plans for sporting events, teams, and products. They also oversee advertising and public relations campaigns for their clients. Marketing specialists promote sporting events and sports teams as well as products sold in retail stores or at sporting arenas. They also secure sponsorship for sporting events or their teams.

Skills needed:

  • Writing and Communication skills;
  • A degree in marketing or a related field;
  • Experience working in the sports industry.

Conclusion

Whether you’re interested in working with athletes to help them improve their performance or you’re more interested in the business side of things, as can be seen, there are a variety of jobs in the athletics industry. Each has its own set of duties and responsibilities, catering to the interests and ambitions of anyone who wants to make a successful career in the challenging world of sports.

 

Running with a Labral Tear: What You Need to Know for Safe Training

Running With Morton's Neuroma

If you’re seeking guidance on conquering the challenging terrain of running with a labral tear, you’ve stumbled upon the perfect resource.

Let’s face the truth head-on, shall we? Running is a beautiful endeavor that unleashes a world of physical and mental benefits. However, it’s not without its fair share of risks, especially when it comes to the well-being of our precious joints. The repetitive impact and strain of running can sometimes become a breeding ground for injuries, and one common culprit that can leave us hobbling is the notorious hip labral tear.

Now, don’t be alarmed—while it may not be as renowned as runners’ knee or shin splints, a labral tear is a prevalent concern among runners of all levels, from rookies to seasoned pros. This pesky injury often rears its head in runners with underlying hip anatomical issues like hip impingement or dysplasia. The result? Uncomfortable hip pain that can halt our running endeavors for weeks, and in some cases, even months.

But fear not, my friend! In this comprehensive article, I’m about to spill the beans on how to treat and prevent those labral tears from wreaking havoc on your running journey. From effective treatment strategies to preventive measures, I’ve got your back (or should I say hip?).

Are you ready? Excellent! Let’s lace up our shoes, take the first stride, and embark on this empowering journey towards running triumph.

Anatomy of The Labral

Let’s kick off with a crash course in Anatomy 101.

Picture your hip joint as a remarkable masterpiece, resembling a ball-and-socket mechanism where the acetabulum of your pelvis meets the head of your femur. This ingenious design allows your hip to possess an extraordinary combination of strength and flexibility, capable of enduring substantial loads while offering a wide range of motion.

Now, let’s zoom in on the star of our show—the labrum, which is a fibrocartilaginous ring encircling approximately 80 percent of the hip socket, also known as the acetabulum. Its crucial role is to provide stability and support to your entire lower body, acting as a reliable anchor for your thighbone. This incredible cartilage structure not only deepens the hip socket but also serves as a natural shock absorber, absorbing the impact of each stride and cushioning your movements.

Just like a rubber seal, the labrum forms a tight seal within the hip, ensuring fluidity and efficiency in your every motion. Its presence allows for seamless backward, forward, sideways, and rotational movements, making it a crucial component in the intricate dance of your hip joint.

Labral Tear Explained

Picture your hip as a complex orchestra, conducting a symphony of movements in various directions and planes. It’s a joint that allows your leg to glide, rotate, and pirouette with finesse. However, like any grand production, sometimes things can go awry, and the star of the show—the hip labrum—takes center stage.

When a hip labral tear steals the spotlight, it brings pain and instability to the performance. It’s like a disruptive note in an otherwise harmonious melody. But fear not for we have the power to unravel this mystery and find the path to recovery.

Why Did I Tear my Labral While Running?

So, why did that pesky tear occur in the first place? The most common culprit is none other than our old friend, overuse. In other words, running too much without giving our bodies time to adapt can lead to a labral tear.

But wait, there’s more to this narrative. Sometimes, labral tears can be triggered by erratic movements or even direct trauma to the joint. It’s like a plot twist in our running journey, catching you off guard. Additionally, structural issues within the bones can contribute to the development of labral tears over time, as if a foundation weakened by cracks eventually gives way.

But it’s not all doom and gloom. Research studies and anecdotal evidence paint a promising picture of recovery.

Techniques such as physical therapy, targeted exercises, and strengthening routines have shown positive results in repairing and protecting the labrum. Moreover, studies have highlighted the importance of a gradual return to running, allowing our bodies to adapt and build resilience. It’s like giving our hips a standing ovation after a well-deserved recovery.

How Do You Know if You Have A Labral Tear

If you find yourself grappling with a burning, persistent sensation in your hip, rather than the dramatic, sharp pain associated with more conventional tears, then you might be dealing with a case of labral tear.

Research has uncovered a fascinating fact: many individuals with labral tears in their hips don’t even realize it! They continue training without experiencing excessive breakdown or any noticeable pain. It’s like a hidden chapter in their running journey, silently unfolding beneath the surface.

But beware for ignorance is not bliss when it comes to a labral tear. If left untreated, this condition can lead to a treacherous instability in the hip—a plot twist we certainly want to avoid. So, remember, turning a blind eye to the injury is like a tragic choice that only exacerbates the situation, akin to adding fuel to the fire.

Now, let’s explore the signs that may reveal the presence of a labral tear. Pay close attention to these clues:

  • Feel a twinge in your groin when crossing your legs? That’s a telltale sign.
  • Experience a grating, pinching, or catching sensation in your hip? It’s like an unexpected hurdle on your running path.
  • Feel pain when internally rotating, flexing, and adducting your hip? These movements may unveil the truth.
  • Notice discomfort when raising your leg against resistance? Think of it as a battle between your muscles and the tear.
  • Sense weakness in the muscles surrounding your hip? It’s like a troupe of performers losing their strength.
  • Feel a bit unsteady on your feet? The instability in your hip might be to blame.
  • Discover soreness in your lower back, hips, core, and hamstrings? It’s as if a ripple effect spreads throughout your body.

However, it’s important to bear in mind that experiencing hip pain alone isn’t enough to definitively diagnose a labral tear. After all, the hip can be a complex stage, hosting a multitude of conditions that cause pain. To unravel the truth, a proper diagnosis requires a thorough examination, excluding other potential injuries and conditions.

This detective work often involves a mix of clinical assessments to gauge pain and mobility across the entire hip joint, coupled with the use of imaging techniques.

Additional resource – CBD oil for runners

Treating Labral Tears

When it comes to running with a labral tear, one must tread lightly, like a tightrope walker on a precarious wire. The first step on this journey is to stop running, and any other activities that provoke hip pain, until the pain subsides. Ignoring the warning signs and pushing through the discomfort is like playing with fire, only fanning the flames of further damage.

Now, let’s explore the arsenal of proven methods available to combat these cunning tears:

Enter physical therapy—where expert guidance and targeted exercises can work wonders in rehabilitating your hip. Think of it as a journey guided by a wise mentor, leading you towards strength and recovery.

Harness the power of anti-inflammatory drugs, the superheroes that battle the swelling and pain within. These allies can provide temporary relief, allowing your hip to breathe a sigh of relief.

Indulge in the soothing touch of massage therapy. Picture skilled hands easing tension, kneading away discomfort, and encouraging healing. It’s like a tranquil oasis amidst the stormy seas of your injury.

Explore the wonders of chiropractic treatment—a realm where skilled practitioners align your body’s intricate puzzle pieces, restoring balance and harmony to your hip.

Selective injections can offer targeted relief, aiming to calm the storm brewing within your hip. These injections, like precision strikes, combat the pain and inflammation, providing a respite from the battle.

And for those who seek a more potent solution, doctors may recommend a steroid injection directly into the joint. It’s like summoning a powerful warrior to wage war against the torment within, offering a chance for respite and recovery.

But wait, there’s more! Don’t underestimate the transformative power of improving mobility and function within your hip. Embrace exercises and stretches tailored to your condition, unlocking the potential for healing and renewed strength.

Yet, despite the array of conservative measures at our disposal, there are instances where these valiant efforts fall short. If your symptoms persist, stubbornly refusing to abate, it may be time to consider the surgical path. While going under the knife may sound daunting, it can be the knight in shining armor, rescuing you from the clutches of chronic pain and instability.

knee brace for knee pain

Surgery For a Labral Tear

While serious labral tears may require the intervention of surgical prowess, fear not, for there is a glimmer of light on the horizon. You may be able to manage and coexist with your labral tear without the need for the daunting operating table.

Ah, the hip arthroscopy—an outpatient adventure that unveils the mysteries of your hip joint with minimal invasion. Imagine a team of skilled surgeons, armed with tiny incisions, delving into the depths of your hip to assess the situation or perform delicate procedures. It’s like a secret expedition, exploring the hidden corners of your joint to bring about healing and restoration.

In the realm of labral tears, there are two paths that the surgeon may tread. The first is the route of debridement, where they meticulously clean the affected labrum, removing any damaged or problematic tissue. It’s like a skilled craftsman refining a precious sculpture, chiseling away imperfections to reveal its true beauty.

Alternatively, the surgeon may choose the path of reattachment, skillfully affixing the torn labrum back to its rightful place within the hip socket. It’s like a master seamstress skillfully stitching together the delicate threads of a garment, ensuring its strength and integrity.

Following this intricate procedure, you’ll emerge from the hospital armed with crutches, leaning on them for support in your healing journey. Like a nimble acrobat on a tightrope, you’ll learn to navigate your surroundings, gradually relinquishing the need for assistance.

Additional resource – Sore quads after running

How To Prevent Labral Tears While running

When you go for a run, it’s like embarking on a grand battle. Your muscles and tendons should be the valiant shields, absorbing the majority of the stresses and leaving your precious joint unscathed. It’s a delicate dance of harmony, where the muscles bear the brunt, sparing the vulnerable labrum from unnecessary harm.

To achieve this equilibrium, you must muster the strength within your core, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps. These mighty warriors must be honed and conditioned, ready to bear the weight of your running endeavors. When these lower body muscles lack strength and motor control, it’s as if your fortress is under siege, vulnerable to the ravages of injury.

But fear not, for there is a way to reinforce your defenses.

Enter the sacred chamber of strength training, where you embark on a pilgrimage to the realm of hip rotators, glutes, quads, hamstrings, and core muscles. Here, amidst the clanking of iron and the rhythm of exertion, you forge resilience and resilience that will permeate your entire being. The stronger these muscles become, the more steadfast support and balance they provide to your entire body.

Make no mistake, my friend, this is not a mere suggestion. Research and studies have illuminated the path, affirming the crucial role of strength training in injury prevention. They speak of the remarkable connection between strength and resilience, showing us that a well-fortified fortress can weather even the most formidable storms.

Running Hotspots Uncovered: A Runner’s Guide to Common Pain Points

hotspots while running

Are you tired of those pesky hotspots ruining your runs? Well, fret no more because help is on the way.

We’ve all been there—the moment when your feet start feeling like they’re on fire while you’re out pounding the pavement. It’s not exactly the kind of sensation you signed up for when you laced up those running shoes, right?

But fear not! In this article, we’re diving deep into the world of hot spots—what causes them, why they happen, and, most importantly, how to treat and prevent them from putting a damper on your running game.

So, get ready to bid farewell to those fiery feet and say hello to a more comfortable and enjoyable running experience. Let’s get started, shall we?

What Is A Running Hotspot?

You see, hotspots are like the warning signs your body puts up to say, “Hey, slow down there! Your poor feet need a breather!” They’re like the body’s little red flags, indicating that your skin is being stretched a bit too much during those long runs.

So, how do you identify these sneaky hotspots? Well, it’s actually pretty straightforward. If you spot a reddish, painful area on your foot while running, congratulations, you’ve discovered a hotspot! The skin around that trouble zone may even feel warm and a tad saggy.

Now, here’s the crucial part—don’t ignore those hotspots. Ignoring them is like poking a sleeping dragon. They might seem bearable at first, tempting you to push through the discomfort, but trust me, things can take a turn for the worse if you don’t address them promptly. Before you know it, you’ll be altering your gait or, worst-case scenario, forced to hit the brakes on your training altogether.

Fortunately it’s not a hopeless case. First off, know that you’re not alone in this struggle. Hotspots are a common woe among runners, so you’re in good company. And the best part? There are simple yet effective measures you can take right now to bid those hotspots farewell once and for all.

But before we delve into the preventive measures, let’s satisfy our curiosity and uncover the underlying causes behind these pesky hotspots.

Running Shoes

When it comes to runners, hotspots tend to set up camp in specific areas. They love to make themselves at home on the ball of the foot, the Achilles tendon, and the base of the big toe—right where those pesky bunions tend to rear their ugly heads. Talk about an unwelcome party!

So, what’s to blame for these bothersome hotspots? Well, one major culprit is improper running shoes. When your shoes don’t fit just right, especially if they’re too tight, they can create a fiery friction festival between your foot and the shoe. It’s like a never-ending battle, with your poor feet suffocating inside those cramped quarters. And if your toe box is too narrow, watch out! It can irritate your big toe, leading to the dreaded hotspot situation.

The Solution

The key is to find the perfect pair of running shoes that will become your trusty sidekicks on your running adventures. Seek shoes that embrace comfort, with ample structural support, cushioning that feels like walking on clouds, and top-notch impact absorption. Head over to your nearest running store and embark on a shoe-fitting adventure. Try on different pairs, feel their embrace, and choose the one that makes your feet sing with joy.

Now, if you happen to have flat feet or a tendency to pronate excessively, fear not! There are running shoes out there designed just for you. Look for ones with a spacious toe box, offering freedom for your tootsies to wiggle and breathe. This will help minimize skin breakdown caused by the friction that can occur when the range of motion in your big toe is restricted.

Improper Tying

Believe it or not, even with the perfect pair of kicks, you can still find yourself in hotspot territory if you don’t master the art of proper lacing. It’s like trying to create a masterpiece painting but forgetting to use the right brushes.

Let’s dive into the world of shoelaces and unravel the secrets to preventing those pesky hotspots.

Here’s the thing: lacing your running shoes too tightly can lead to a world of discomfort. It’s like wrapping a constricting band around your foot, cutting off the blood flow and leaving you feeling trapped and irritated. On the flip side, lacing them too loosely is like trying to tame a wild stallion with loose reins—your foot will be slipping and sliding inside the shoe, causing friction and discomfort.

The Solution

So, what’s the solution? It’s all about finding that sweet spot in the lacing technique that ensures your shoes become an extension of your feet, providing support and comfort without suffocating or letting your foot roam free like a rogue adventurer.

The key is to achieve a snug fit that envelopes your heel, ankle, and arch when you tie your shoes. Think of it as giving your foot a warm embrace, like a cozy hug that says, “I’ve got you covered, foot buddy.” This way, you reduce the risk of any unnecessary friction between your foot and the shoe.

Now, here’s a golden rule: avoid cinching those laces too tightly.

It’s important to maintain proper blood circulation, as it’s the life force that keeps your feet happy and healthy.

Imagine trying to navigate a bustling city with blocked-off streets—it’s not a pretty sight. So, make sure you can slide your finger under the knot without much resistance. If it feels like you’re trying to squeeze a watermelon into a tiny jar, loosen up those laces a bit, my friend.

Oh, and here’s a pro tip: during your run, keep in mind that your feet may decide to puff up a bit. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re working hard here, give us some breathing room!” So, don’t be afraid to readjust and loosen your laces if you start feeling the pressure building up. Your feet will thank you for the extra wiggle room, and you can continue your run with ease.

Additional resource – Can you run on a broken toe?

Moisture inside of your Shoe

Logging the miles can, sooner or later, build up a sweat in your feet, creating a moist environment inside of your shoes. Since the skin can become more to hotspot when it’s wet in the presence of friction.

When this occurs, your shoes, socks, and feet begin rubbing against each other, resulting in hotspots.

The Solution

The secret lies in the power of proper socks. Yes, you heard me right—socks have the power to be your moisture-fighting superheroes.

Investing in the right pair of socks can work wonders in reducing friction and keeping your feet moisture-free. Think of them as your trusty sidekicks in the battle against hotspots. Look for socks that are not too thick, as you want to maintain a snug fit inside your shoes. No wrinkles allowed! Those sneaky little wrinkles can cause unnecessary rubbing and lead to trouble.

But here’s a crucial piece of advice: avoid cotton socks like the plague. Why, you ask? Well, cotton has this uncanny ability to soak up moisture like a sponge and hold onto it for dear life. And let’s face it, having soggy feet is not a pleasant experience. Instead, opt for socks made from moisture-wicking materials like synthetic blends or merino wool. These fabrics will work their magic by whisking away moisture and keeping your feet dry and happy.

Bad Running Technique

Good running technique is like a delicate dance between your feet and the ground, and if you’re not careful, it can lead to some serious hotspot drama. But fear not, for I have some insights that will help you put your best foot forward and minimize those pesky hotspots.

Now, let’s talk about running form. It’s like the foundation of your running kingdom, and if it’s not solid, trouble can arise. You see, an inefficient stride or excessive heel striking can be the culprits behind those unwelcome hotspots.

It’s like putting too much weight on one side of the dance floor, causing your feet to overstretch and the skin to cry out in discomfort.

The Solution

While you can’t completely eliminate friction inside your shoes while running (after all, that’s just a natural part of the game), you can definitely address the root cause—your running technique.

Consider this: a running gait analysis. Think of it as your very own dance instructor, but instead of teaching you the tango, they’ll examine your running gait with a keen eye. They’ll assess your form, identify any inefficiencies or issues, and then provide you with the proper guidance to improve your technique.

A physical therapist, well-versed in the art of running biomechanics, can be your guiding light. They’ll help you understand your unique running style, recommend the right shoes that complement your gait, and even prescribe corrective exercises or measures to address any imbalances or weaknesses.

It’s like a personalized coaching session for your feet, ensuring they move in harmony with the ground and minimizing the risk of hotspots crashing the party. So, take a step in the right direction and seek the guidance of a skilled professional. They’ll help you fine-tune your running technique, so you can glide across the miles with grace and leave those hotspots in the dust.

Additional guide – Running with bunions guide

Foot Structure

Let’s dive deeper into this intricate interplay and explore how high arches and flat feet can influence the hotspot storyline.

First, let’s talk about those high arches, or what some may call “hollow feet.” It’s like having feet that are extra flexible, ready to bend and stretch with every stride. While this flexibility can be a blessing, it also comes with a price—the skin on the bottom of your feet can get caught in the crossfire. Picture a rubber band being stretched to its limits, putting immense pressure on the arch, and voila! Hotspot alert.

But wait, there’s more to this foot tale. Flat feet, my friend, can also make you more prone to those sneaky hotspots. It’s like having a flatter dance floor, where your feet have less natural arch support. Without that stable structure, the skin on the bottom of your feet is left vulnerable to excessive friction and potential hotspot formation.

The Solution

Now, let’s explore some solutions to keep those hotspots at bay. Enter the trusty physical therapist, your foot whisperer in this tale. Consult with them to uncover proactive treatment options tailored to your unique running lifestyle. They’ll assess your foot structure, evaluate your gait, and provide you with personalized recommendations.

One potential solution lies in the realm of orthotics. These nifty devices, available in the form of insoles or tapes, can provide your arches with the support and structure they need. It’s like giving your feet a reliable dance partner that knows all the right moves, keeping your arches happy and reducing the risk of hotspots crashing the party.

And for those with flat feet, here’s a tip just for you. Consider seeking out running shoes with a larger toe box. It’s like giving your toes a spacious ballroom to showcase their moves. By allowing for a greater range of motion in the big toe, you minimize the skin breakdown that can result from excessive friction.

Additional guide  – How to run with seasonal Allergies

Bonus tip-Decrease Friction

Another way to reduce friction inside your shoes is to lubricate your feet.

I’d recommend an anti-blister or chafing product such as Body Glide. A slippery foot stands less risk of getting irritated or damaged.

A slippery foot stands less risk of getting irritated or damaged.

You can also apply blister plasters or zinc oxide tapes to blister prone areas in your feet. This won’t cost you much, but it’ll help a lot. And you want that.

Additional Resources:

Hotspots While Running – The Conclusion

So that now that you know more than average runners on the causes of prevention of hot spout, it’s time for you to take action.

As I have already explained, hotspots while running are by no means serious issues.

You shouldn’t panic. As you have seen, there are plenty of things you can do right to fix what’s wrong. You just need to get to it and do it right.

Your Guide to The Maffetone Method

Walking five miles

Today, I want to share a training method that completely changed how I approach running: the Maffetone Method.

This isn’t about sprinting to the finish or pushing max speed on every run. Instead, this approach is all about slowing down—way down—to build a foundation that will eventually make you faster, stronger, and more efficient.

I’ll be honest—it felt odd starting with the MAF Method. I first thought, ‘How on earth does slowing down make me faster?

But after coaching and using it myself for years, I can confidently say it works wonders for building long-term endurance.

Stick with it, and I’m sure you’ll start seeing results as well.

Keep on reading to learn more about this amazing method.

The Maffetone Method Explained

Also called the MAF Method, this technique keeps your heart rate right in the aerobic sweet spot while you run.  This involves working out mostly or entirely in the so-called aerobic or fat-burning zone—zone 2.

To find your max aerobic heart rate, start with 180 minus your age and tweak it according to your fitness, health, and past injuries. (we’ll get into that in a bit).  In my case, zone 2 is around 143 beats per minute. This means I must log most of my miles under 143 bpm to increase my cardio and fat-burning efficiency at the same heart rate.

Dr. Phil Maffetone developed this method, a trailblazer in sports medicine who’s optimized performance for countless athletes from runners to triathletes

The idea behind the MAF Method is simple: train your body to run faster at a lower heart rate. It boosts your aerobic base, delays the switch to your anaerobic system, and lets you run longer distances with ease..

This method also improves the percentage of calories burned from fat while working out.

What’s not to like, really!

Don’t take my word for it. Maffetone says on his website: “Some people rely on larger amounts of fat, with the result of high physical and mental vigor, improved health, and better all-around performance.”

What Heart Rate Should You Train At?

You need to figure out your maximum aerobic heart rate to follow this method. This is where the 180 Formula comes in. It’s super simple:

  1. Start with 180 and subtract your age.
  2. Then, make adjustments based on your current health and fitness level:
    • If you’re recovering from a major illness or surgery, subtract another 10.
    • If you’ve been injured or have health issues, subtract 5 to 10.
    • If you’re new to exercise or have been inconsistent, subtract 5.
    • If you’ve been training consistently for a couple of years without injury, use the basic formula (180 – age).
    • If you’ve been competing for years and have no health issues, you can add 5.

For example, if you’re 40 and have been training regularly, your max aerobic heart rate would be 180 – 40 = 140 bpm. That’s the upper limit you want to stay below during your runs.

At first, logging miles at such a low heart rate feels super slow, but stick with it—it gets better.

Is the MAF Method Right for You?

The Maffetone Method isn’t for everyone, but if your goals include any of the following, it might be a great fit for you:

  • Building a solid aerobic base for endurance running
  • Improving fat-burning efficiency during training
  • Learning to pace by effort without constantly checking your watch
  • Reducing injury risk and improving recovery
  • Managing chronic fatigue or overtraining symptoms

What You Gain from MAF Training

I’ve seen firsthand how the Maffetone Method can transform a runner’s performance. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced runner, this method helps you focus on what truly matters in endurance sports—your aerobic fitness.

When I coach beginner runners or those getting into the sport later in life, I always emphasize the importance of building an aerobic base before diving into harder training.

Let’s dive into some of the perks.

  1. Improved Fat Burning

One of the main perks of the method is how it teaches your body to become a fat-burning machine. When you run long distances, your body uses a mix of glycogen (carbs) and fat for fuel.

But here’s the catch—your glycogen stores only last about two hours, max. Beyond that, your body starts burning more fat for fuel.. Training in your aerobic zone teaches your body to tap into those fat reserves earlier and more efficiently.

  1. Builds a Strong Aerobic Base

I always tell my runners that the foundation of any solid running program is a strong aerobic base. The Maffetone’s heart-rate training method is all about that. It helps you run longer distances at a lower heart rate, which improves your endurance and efficiency. This is key if you’re in it for the long haul (and aren’t we all?).

  1. Reduces Dependency on Technology

Another plus is learning to trust your body’s signals over your GPS watch.. You learn to pace yourself based on effort rather than obsessing over speed. It’s a great way to build a more intuitive sense of running.

  1. Better Recovery

Staying in the aerobic zone means less strain on your body. This means faster recovery times between runs and fewer injuries. Trust me, I’ve seen it firsthand—my athletes (and myself!) bounce back quicker from long runs when they stick to their set heart rate.

The Downsides of MAF Training

While the MAF Method has helped me in many ways, it’s not without its challenges. Here are a few snags I’ve hit, which you might too if you try it out..

  1. Slow Can Feel Boring

What I dislike the most about the method is that it’s extremely tedious, especially during the initial stages.

Running at a slower pace can feel like you’re going nowhere fast. To stay under your maximum aerobic heart rate, you might jog really slow or even walk during parts of your run.

When I started using this method, I had to swallow my pride and accept that slowing down now would pay off later. But it’s an adjustment.

  1. It’s Not a Magic Bullet for Injuries

Some people say that training in your aerobic zone will magically prevent all injuries, but that’s not entirely true. While it reduces the risk of overtraining injuries, you can still get hurt if you’re not careful with your form, shoes, and overall mileage. Slowing down helps, but it’s not a cure-all.

  1. Inflammation Isn’t Always Bad

Maffetone’s heart-rate training method focuses on reducing inflammation, but here’s something to consider: not all inflammation is bad. After all, it’s part of how your body adapts and gets stronger. You don’t want to be constantly inflamed, but you also don’t want to avoid every bit of stress—otherwise, you’ll never improve.

The MAF Test

One of the cool things about Maffetone’s heart-rate training approach is the MAF Test—a simple way to measure your progress over time.

Here’s how you do it:

  1. Warm up for 10 to 15 minutes, staying about ten bpm below your maximum aerobic heart rate.
  2. Choose a flat course (preferably a track) and run five miles (or three, if you’re newer) at your target heart rate.
  3. Record your time for each mile. Each mile should get slower as your heart rate rises throughout the test.
  4. Perform this test once a month under similar conditions to track your improvement.

Over time, as you get fitter, your pace at the same heart rate should get faster. If your times aren’t improving, it could be a sign that you’re overtraining or on the verge of injury.

Person jogging at park

Share Your Maffetone Method Journey!

Have you tried the Maffetone Method? We’d love to hear about your experience! Whether you’re just starting out or have been training at a low heart rate for a while, your insights can make a real difference for other runners on this journey.

Share your thoughts, challenges, and any advice you have for others in the comments below. Let’s create a supportive space where we can learn from each other’s successes and tackle the tough spots together!

maffetone method