How to Balance CrossFit and Running

crossfit and running

Are you thinking about combining CrossFit and running but don’t know where to start? You’re in the right place!

I first tied Crossfit while I was looking for ways to improve my running speed and reduce injuries.

Initially, the variety of movements and the intensity were overwhelming.

But after my first few sessions, I noticed a significant improvement in my core strength and agility, which translated into better running form and fewer injuries on the road.

If this is something that picks your interest then keep on reading.

In this post, I’ll share useful training tips to help you blend CrossFit into your running routine without risking injury or burnout.

What is CrossFit?

According to the official CrossFit definition: “CrossFit is constantly varied functional movements performed at high intensity. All CrossFit workouts are based on functional movements, reflecting the best aspects of gymnastics, weightlifting, running, rowing, and more.”

It sounds like a lot, but don’t let that overwhelm you.

Let me explain in simple words.

CrossFit is a high-intensity training program that includes bodyweight exercises, cardio, Olympic weightlifting, gymnastics, and endurance training. The goal is to build overall fitness—improving strength, endurance, speed, flexibility, and more.

Why Bother With CrossFit?

Adding CrossFit into your running plan boosts power, speed, balance, and coordination, directly enhancing your running efficiency. The program’s explosive movements increase sprinting power, while its strength exercises help prevent injuries by correcting muscle imbalances.

However, finding the right balance between running and CrossFit can be tricky, especially when life gets busy. But after doing it myself for the past two years, I’ve learned to strike that balance without burning out or getting injured.

How to Balance CrossFit and Running

Balancing CrossFit and running was a challenge at first. I learned the hard way that you can’t go all out in both and expect to stay healthy. During my first month, I overdid it and ended up with a strained hamstring that sidelined me for weeks.

So, I had to make a choice. At that point, running was my priority. I wanted to run a marathon, so I scaled back on CrossFit to just two or three sessions a week.

My CrossFit workouts became more of a supplement to my running rather than the main focus. And once I made that shift, I stopped feeling constantly fatigued and started seeing progress again.

Determine Your Priority Sport

Identify your primary fitness goal before merging CrossFit with running. While it’s challenging to focus equally on both, understanding whether you aim to run a marathon or enhance overall strength helps in prioritizing your training efforts.

So what is your current fitness goal?

Do you want to:

  • Run a marathon?
  • Improve your overall strength?
  • Lose weight?
  • Compete in Olympic lifting?
  • Or something else?

You can’t give both CrossFit and running the same amount of attention at the same time—especially if you’re training for a serious race. For example, CrossFit should take a back seat to your running plan if you’re preparing for a marathon. If building strength is your goal, focus more on CrossFit and less on running.

While you don’t have to pick one forever, I cannot emphasize enough the importance of prioritizing one over the other while working towards a specific fitness goal.

Plan Your Weekly Workouts

Once you’ve chosen your main fitness priority, it’s time to schedule both your CrossFit and running workouts. Your weekly schedule will depend on which sport is your main focus.

Planning my weekly workouts became my Sunday ritual. I had to carefully craft sessions that allowed ample recovery and addressed different aspects of fitness—strength, endurance, and flexibility. Sharing my weekly schedule with my running group helped me stick to it and get real-time feedback on what worked and what didn’t.

This is what you should do:

If Running is Your Priority:

If you’re following a marathon or half-marathon training plan, here’s how you can fit CrossFit into your week:

  • Monday: CrossFit Workout
  • Tuesday: Easy-effort run
  • Wednesday: CrossFit Workout
  • Thursday: Speed or tempo run
  • Friday: CrossFit Workout or light cross-training
  • Saturday: Long, slow run
  • Sunday: Rest or light recovery (yoga, foam rolling, etc.)

In this setup, you’re using CrossFit to complement your running, doing it two or three times a week without compromising your run training.

If CrossFit is Your Priority:

If CrossFit is your main focus, your running should be limited to two or three easy runs per week. This is especially important if you’re already an experienced runner.

Here’s a sample schedule if CrossFit is the focus:

  • Monday: CrossFit Workout + easy recovery run
  • Tuesday: CrossFit Workout
  • Wednesday: Tempo or speed run
  • Thursday: CrossFit Workout + easy recovery run
  • Friday: CrossFit Workout
  • Saturday: Long, slow run
  • Sunday: Rest or light recovery (yoga, foam rolling, etc.)

Watch Out for Overtraining

Here’s where I learned the hard way—overtraining can sneak up on you fast when balancing CrossFit and running. I once suffered from Achilles tendinitis and shoulder issues because I pushed my body too far, trying to do it all. Don’t make the same mistake.

Be mindful of how your body feels. If you notice signs of overtraining, like excessive fatigue or persistent soreness, it’s time to scale back. Take an extra rest day, skip the next CrossFit session, or switch to a lighter workout. Your body needs time to recover, especially when adding intense CrossFit sessions to a workout plan.

Proper Form is King

CrossFit exercises like handstand push-ups, burpees, and Olympic lifts are intense and require good form to avoid injury. When you’re new to CrossFit, it’s essential to prioritize form over speed or reps.

Don’t let your ego get in the way. Focus on perfecting your technique with lighter weights before adding more. Proper form is key to staying injury-free and maximizing the benefits of CrossFit.

I’ll admit I was guilty of trying to lift more than I should have at the start, and my form suffered. Eventually, I learned that scaling exercises is not only okay, it’s smart. Taking the time to nail the basics before moving to heavier weights or more complex movements has saved me a lot of trouble.

Trust me, leave your ego at the door when you’re starting CrossFit, especially if you’re combining it with running. Focusing on proper technique is better than sacrificing form for a heavier rep count.

Embrace Running Friendly WODs

One of the coolest things about CrossFit is how you can tweak the workouts to suit your goals.

The first time I did a WOD that included running was six rounds of 400-meter sprints with burpees in between. It was brutal, but I loved it because it felt like I was doing something directly translating into running.

Over time, I’ve discovered a few other favorite WODs that help with my running.

One of them is a workout where I do ten power cleans, followed by a 400-meter run, and repeat that four times.

It’s exhausting, but the mix of lifting and running pushes me in ways a normal run can’t. It’s all about building that explosiveness and endurance at the same time..

Here are a few of my favorite running-focused CrossFit WODs:

  • WOD for time:
    • 12 power cleans
    • 400-meter run
    • Ten power cleans
    • 400-meter run
    • Eight power cleans
    • 400-meter run
    • Six power cleans
    • 400-meter run
  • 30-minute AMRAP (As Many Rounds As Possible):
    • Ten pull-ups
    • 15 Russian kettlebell swings
    • 400-meter run
  • Five rounds for time:
    • Ten burpees
    • 200-meter sprint
    • 20 squat jumps
    • 200-meter sprint
    • Ten deadlifts
    • 200-meter sprint

Sample CrossFit and Running Weekly Plan

Ready to mix CrossFit with running?

Here’s a sample weekly plan to guide you, balancing both disciplines so you get the most out of each workout while avoiding overtraining.

The schedule includes versions for beginner, intermediate, and advanced runners, so you can jump in at the level that suits you best.

Beginner Plan

For runners new to CrossFit or just getting into a routine. Focus on building strength and endurance gradually.

  • Monday: Easy 20–30 minute run + Core-focused CrossFit (e.g., planks, bird-dogs, mountain climbers)
  • Tuesday: Rest or gentle stretching
  • Wednesday: CrossFit session with a focus on form and low weight (e.g., bodyweight squats, lunges, light deadlifts)
  • Thursday: Short interval run (e.g., 4x200m with walking recovery in between)
  • Friday: Rest or easy mobility work
  • Saturday: CrossFit cardio session (e.g., rowing, jump rope, box step-ups) + short run (15–20 minutes)
  • Sunday: Rest day

Intermediate Plan

For runners with some CrossFit and running experience who want to build both strength and endurance.

  • Monday: Easy 30-minute run + Core and mobility-focused CrossFit (e.g., Russian twists, leg raises, hip bridges)
  • Tuesday: Strength-based CrossFit workout (e.g., deadlifts, lunges, and light squats)
  • Wednesday: Tempo run (e.g., 20 minutes at a challenging but sustainable pace) + upper body CrossFit (e.g., push-ups, rows)
  • Thursday: Rest or light stretching/yoga
  • Friday: CrossFit circuit with a focus on power moves (e.g., box jumps, kettlebell swings, wall balls)
  • Saturday: Long run (45–60 minutes at an easy pace)
  • Sunday: Rest day

Advanced Plan

For experienced runners with a solid base in both running and CrossFit. This plan includes high-intensity intervals and longer runs for more advanced conditioning.

  • Monday: Speed workout (e.g., 5x400m intervals with jogging recovery) + CrossFit focused on lower body strength (e.g., deadlifts, box jumps, Bulgarian split squats)
  • Tuesday: Rest or light yoga/mobility work
  • Wednesday: CrossFit session emphasizing upper body and core (e.g., pull-ups, push-ups, core circuits) + easy 30-minute recovery run
  • Thursday: Tempo run (e.g., 30 minutes at a moderately challenging pace)
  • Friday: CrossFit circuit for full-body strength and conditioning (e.g., kettlebell swings, sled pushes, battle ropes)
  • Saturday: Long run (60–75 minutes at a comfortable pace) + foam rolling or stretching
  • Sunday: Rest day

Frequently Asked Questions about CrossFit and Running

I know that you have more than one pressing about mixing CrossFit and running. Let me address some of the most common concerns.

Is CrossFit safe for runners?

Yes, when integrated thoughtfully, CrossFit can be a fantastic complement to your running routine. The key is balance—CrossFit builds strength, power, and stability, which can reduce your risk of common running injuries. However, it’s essential to avoid heavy lifting or high-intensity CrossFit workouts right before a long run or intense speed session.

How often should runners incorporate CrossFit?

Most runners find that 1–2 days of CrossFit per week strikes the right balance, offering strength gains without overloading the body. For example, you might schedule CrossFit on a cross-training day or a lighter running day to allow for full recovery.

If you’re new to CrossFit, start with one session per week and focus on functional movements that benefit your running, like core stability exercises and lower-body strength work.

Can CrossFit help me improve my running performance?

Absolutely! CrossFit emphasizes movements that strengthen the core, glutes, and legs—all critical for runners.

Studies from the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research indicate that adding strength training to a running regimen can improve running economy, making it easier to maintain your pace over longer distances. Just remember, running-specific gains take time, so consistency is key.

What types of CrossFit workouts are best for runners?

Workouts that focus on functional strength, core stability, and plyometric exercises are particularly beneficial for runners. Think moves like deadlifts (with lighter weights to focus on form), box jumps, lunges, and planks. Avoid workouts that exhaust your legs right before a long run or race. And when in doubt, choose exercises that support balance, stability, and endurance.

Can I do CrossFit on my rest days?

For most runners, a true rest day—where you skip both CrossFit and running—is essential to allow your body to recover fully. If you’re an experienced athlete, you might opt for a light CrossFit session focusing on mobility and flexibility on an active recovery day. However, full rest days are invaluable, especially during high-mileage training weeks.

Join the Conversation

I’d love to hear about yours! Whether you’re just starting to explore CrossFit, a seasoned runner adding strength work, or somewhere in between, your story can inspire and help others.

Have you tried incorporating CrossFit into your running routine? What benefits have you noticed? Or maybe you’ve run into some challenges along the way? Share your tips, experiences, and questions in the comments below. We’re all here to support each other, swap advice, and get stronger together!

How To Start Running Again After A Long Break

start running again

Wondering how to get back into running after a long break? You’re not alone.

Whether it’s been a few months or over a year, the idea of lacing up those shoes again can feel exciting—and a bit intimidating.

I’ve been there too. Life happens—injuries, busy schedules, or sometimes, the motivation just fades.

The good news? You can absolutely get back into it, stronger and wiser than before.

Today, I’ll share the step-by-step that helped me get back to running without breaking myself (again)

Whether you’re a beginner or someone who used to run marathons, you’ll find practical tips to ease back into running while staying motivated.

Start Small After a Long Break

Let’s kick off with the basics—starting small is key when you’re making a comeback.

I get it—if you used to run five or ten miles like it was nothing, it’s tempting to jump back into your old routine.

But trust me on this one; easing back is key.

My first run after a two-month break was a humbling experience. I went out thinking I could handle a slow three-miler, only to find myself winded by mile two. It felt like I was starting from scratch! That’s when I realized the importance of a gradual comeback.

For your first week, try short 15-20 minute runs, three times a week. It might feel like ‘barely anything,’ but trust me—consistency is what really counts. You’ll thank yourself later when you’re injury-free and feeling stronger every week.

Be Honest About Where You’re Starting

No matter what kept you from running—injury, life chaos, or just a break—it’s all about starting from where you actually are now

Don’t compare yourself to the runner you were before the break. Even if you’ve been staying active with other forms of exercise, running is a high-impact sport, and it places different demands on your body.

I’d been cycling to keep my fitness up during my last break, but getting back to running showed me how different those muscles really are. Running uses different muscles and places more stress on your joints and tendons than most cross-training activities.

Action Step:

Start with easy, short runs two or three times a week. After each run, ask yourself:

  • Did I feel out of breath?
  • Did I experience any pain or discomfort?
  • Was I able to maintain a consistent, easy pace?
  • Did I have to walk more than expected?

Answering these questions will help you gauge how your body is responding and where you need to adjust.

The Benefits of a Gradual Return to Running: What Research Says

After taking a break from running, it’s tempting to jump right back in where you left off. But easing into it gradually is crucial for avoiding injury and building long-term consistency.

Here’s what recent research has to say about the benefits of a gradual approach.

Reduced Injury Risk

Returning to running too quickly is one of the top reasons runners experience setbacks. A study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that runners who gradually increased their training load after a break were significantly less likely to experience overuse injuries, such as shin splints, knee pain, or Achilles tendinitis.

Slowly rebuilding your mileage allows your muscles, tendons, and bones time to adapt and strengthen, reducing your risk of injury.

Improved Physical Conditioning

After time off, your cardiovascular fitness may decrease, and your muscles might need time to adjust back to the demands of running.

According to a study in the European Journal of Sport Science, gradually increasing your mileage helps rebuild aerobic fitness and muscle endurance more effectively than jumping into high-intensity workouts. This approach supports steady progress without overwhelming your body.

Set One Clear Goal to Stay Focused

Keeping that motivation alive is probably the toughest part of jumping back into running.

In the past, I used to load up on goals, trying to improve my 5K time, build mileage, and hit the gym all at once. It was overwhelming, and I often ended up burned out. Sound familiar?

Eventually, I simplified things. I set one goal: to run a 5K without stopping. That became my focus, and I taped it to my fridge as a reminder. When I achieved it, I set a new goal. It’s been a game-changer. Now, I always have one clear goal to keep me motivated and focused.

Go ahead, pick one goal that gets you a little pumped—it’ll keep you moving forward

Whether it’s to complete a 5K, hit three runs a week, or build up to 30-minute runs, write it down and put it somewhere you’ll see every day. You’ll be surprised how much that simple reminder can keep you going!

Rebuild Your Endurance

One thing to expect when you’ve been away from running is loss of fitness. How much fitness loss depends on the length of your break, but studies show that you can lose up to 20% of your VO2 max (your body’s ability to use oxygen efficiently) after two months off. After three months, that number can climb to 50%.

It might sound a bit intimidating, but hang tight—your body will surprise you with how quickly it comes back. The key is to gradually rebuild your endurance by running at a conversational pace (where you can easily talk without gasping for air).

After a month off for vacation, I thought I could just jump back into my old routine.

Nope!

My first run was a mess—my legs felt like lead, and I was out of breath within minutes. I had to take a step back and rebuild slowly.

For a couple of weeks, I stuck to shorter, easier runs, focusing on running by effort rather than pace. It took time, but each run felt a little better. Before I knew it, I was back to my regular distances and feeling stronger than ever.

In those first few weeks, keep it easy and low-pressure. It’s tempting to try to push yourself, but this is where many runners end up injured. Be patient and focus on increasing your running time before worrying about speed or distance.

The Rates of Fitness Loss

Here are the general guidelines on how much maximal aerobic capacity is lost after a given break.

  • You lose up to 5 to 7 percent of VO2max after two weeks.
  • You lose up to 20 percent of VO2max after two months.
  • You lose up to 30 to 50 percent of VO2max after three months.

Still curious? Check the following research papers on deconditioning:

The Conversational Pace

During the rebuilding period, stick to a conversational pace throughout your runs.

It’s called the ‘talk test’—basically, if you’re able to chat without gasping, you’re in the right zone.

So, for instance, if you can barely recite the pledge of allegiance while running, you’re pushing it too hard.

When I was just getting back into running after an injury, my coach told me to run at a conversational pace.

At first, I didn’t get it—I thought I had to push hard to make progress.

But then I realized that running while being able to hold a conversation not only made my runs more enjoyable, but it also kept me injury-free.

Now, even when I’m in good shape, I make sure to keep most of my runs at a comfortable, talkable pace. It’s amazing how much more I enjoy running when I’m not gasping for air!

Rates Of Return To Running After A Break

The way you get back into running depends on how long you’ve been away from the miles.

Here’s a breakdown:

  • Less than 10 days off: You can likely jump back into running at about 90% of where you left off. Just take it easy on your first run, and listen to your body.
  • Two to three weeks off: Start slower and cut your mileage in half. Run one to two minutes per mile slower than your usual pace for the first few runs.
  • One to two months off: If your break was longer, use the run-walk method. Alternate between 30-60 seconds of running and 30 seconds of walking for 20-30 minutes. Gradually increase the running time and reduce walking intervals over the next few weeks.
  • Three months to a year off: This is where you may need to start from scratch. Begin with brisk walking, and once you can walk for 45-60 minutes without discomfort, transition to the run-walk method. Over time, build up to 30-minute runs at an easy pace. Or you can also follow a couch to 5K plan.

Pinpoint Your Issues

We have to learn from our mistakes. Otherwise, we are bound to repeat them, especially if an injury was what derailed you from training in the first place.

Whether it’s runner’s knee, plantar fasciitis, or ITBS, you must take a proactive approach this time around so that you don’t get derailed again.

The rebuilding phase is a good time to take a look at any issues you may have experienced in the past while running. It’s also not the time get lax on your physical therapy and rehab exercises.

In fact, a lot of runners recovering from injury find themselves re-injured because they either ignored proper rehab work or increased mileage too soon.

I used to struggle with runner’s knee, and every time I tried to start running again, the pain would come back. It was frustrating!

Finally, I saw a physical therapist who helped me figure out the root of the problem—weak hips and poor form. By strengthening my hips and focusing on running form, I was able to get back into running without pain.

Now, I make sure to keep up with strength training and stay mindful of my form.

It’s all about identifying and fixing the underlying issues.

I cannot emphasize this enough.

Stay Motivated: Find Inspiration

Getting back into running is as much a mental game as it is physical. If you find yourself struggling with motivation, find inspiration wherever you can.

Whenever I hit a low point in my running, I find inspiration in the stories of other runners. I remember reading about a runner who came back from a serious injury to qualify for the Boston Marathon. 

That story stuck with me and pushed me to keep going, even on the tough days. I also love listening to podcasts and reading books about running—they remind me why I started and help me stay motivated when things get tough.

You might also want to consider joining a running group or finding a running buddy. Running with others not only makes the process more enjoyable, but it also keeps you accountable. Having a partner who’s counting on you to show up makes it harder to skip your workout!

Find Your Mantra

The most inspiring thing for me comes in the shape of running mantras and running quotes.

I like to print them out and put them where I can see them on a regular basis—usually alongside my goals.

Here are a few:

  • “Strive for progress, not perfection.” -Unknown
  • “Running is the greatest metaphor for life because you get out of it what you put into it.” – Oprah Winfrey”
  • “You want me to do something… tell me I can’t do it.” – Maya Angelou
  • “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” ― Haruki Murakami,
  • “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.” -Wayne Gretzky
  • “Pain is weakness leaving the body.” – Marine Corps
  • “Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.” -Mahatma Gandhi

If these don’t do the trick, you can always GOOGLE them.

Listen to Your Body

Above all, listen to your body. When you’re starting back, it’s normal to feel a bit of soreness or fatigue.

But if something feels off—sharp pain, persistent soreness, or anything that makes you feel worried—take a step back. Don’t push through pain in the hopes it’ll go away.

It’s always better to be cautious, especially when you’re rebuilding.

Returning to running after an injury? Make sure you’re cleared by a doctor first, and don’t skip the rehab exercises.

The patience you show now will set you up for a stronger, healthier running journey.

Structured Return-to-Running Plan: Week-by-Week Guide

Jumping back into running after a break? Start slow, stay consistent, and remember that gradual progress is key to building back safely.

Here’s a step-by-step plan to help you ease into your running groove again.

Week 1: Build a Walking Base
Kick things off with walking to reintroduce your body to regular movement without added impact.

Goal: Walk for 20-30 minutes, 3-4 times per week.

Coach’s Tip: Use this week to focus on your posture, core engagement, and breathing. Even while walking, these basics set a strong foundation for when you begin jogging.

Week 2: Begin Walk/Run Intervals
Once walking feels easy, add in short jogging intervals to start activating your running muscles.

Plan: Alternate between 1 minute of jogging and 4 minutes of walking. Repeat for a total of 20-30 minutes.

Coach’s Tip: Don’t worry about speed! Focus on a comfortable, easy pace during your jogging intervals to keep things low-impact.

Week 3: Increase Running Time
As you feel more comfortable, extend the jogging intervals to gently build endurance.

Plan: Jog for 2 minutes, followed by 3 minutes of walking. Repeat for a total of 20-30 minutes.

Coach’s Tip: Take note of how your body feels. Any soreness or fatigue? Adjust as needed, but if you’re feeling strong, you’re ready for more.

Week 4: Continuous Running at an Easy Pace
By this point, your body should be adapting to the rhythm of running. Now it’s time to try continuous running.

Goal: Aim for 10-15 minutes of easy, continuous running.

Coach’s Tip: This run should feel light and enjoyable. Keep the pace easy—your goal is endurance, not speed. If you need to break it up, that’s okay! You can alternate running and walking as needed.

Share Your Return-to-Running Journey

Have you recently returned to running? Share your progress, any tips you’ve found helpful, or challenges you’re overcoming in the comments below!

Your story could inspire and guide fellow runners who are also making their way back to the trails or treadmill.

The 7 Main Signs & Symptoms Of Ketosis

keto diet

The ketogenic diet is straightforward—you drastically cut carbs, and before you know it, your body shifts into fat-burning mode, known as ketosis.

But figuring out when you’re actually in this metabolic state? That can be the tricky part.

When I first started experimenting with keto to optimize my health and running performance, I was intrigued by the concept of ketosis.

It took some trial and error, but the benefits were undeniable once I found my groove.

In this article, I’ll share what I’ve learned about recognizing ketosis and the symptoms that show you’re on track.

What’s the Ketogenic Diet?

The keto diet is high in fat, moderate in protein, and very low in carbohydrates. Typically, it comprises 70-80% fat, 15-25% protein, and 5-10% carbs.

The goal? To push your body into ketosis.

To achieve this, most people must limit carbs to 10-30 grams daily. I’ve already written a full guide to the ketogenic diet as well as how to train for a marathon on keto. Feel free to read these guides at your own pace.

Now let’s talk more about ketosis.

What Is Ketosis?

Key-tow-sis is a metabolic state in which the body metabolizes fat instead of carbs to produce ketones, employed by our cells to provide energy to perform their normal function.

Under normal conditions, your body uses carbs to sustain its energy needs. But when you drastically cut your carb intake, ketones are produced by the liver and released into the bloodstream as a reaction to inadequate glucose in the body.

Technically, ketosis is attained when blood ketone levels are around 0.5  mmol/ L. 

How to Get Into Ketosis

The best way to get into ketosis—and as fast as possible—is to eliminate all major carbohydrate sources in your diet, usually to less than 30 net grams of carbs per day.

The more restrictive your carb intake is during the early stage, the sooner your body enters ketosis. So it’s goodbye to bread, rice, pasta, peas, fruits, sugary drinks, chocolate, etc.

Instead, you’ll eat plenty of healthy fats, moderate amounts of lean proteins, and some vegetables. This first step seems brutal, but it’s worth every headache.

Here’s the full keto food diet list.

Note: Remember that 30 grams of carbs is the equivalent of 3 large carrots, one large banana, or two slices of white bread.

How Fast Can You Get Into Ketosis

If you’ve been on the low-carb, high-fat diet for at least a couple of weeks, then you should enter ketosis within three to four days—seven days max.

Most people can generally access light nutritional ketosis—about 0.6 to 1.0 mmol/L within two to three days.  It often takes more than two weeks to get into optimal and steady ketosis of 1.5 to 3.0 mmol/L.

Research on Ketosis Symptoms: What the Science Says

Research published in the Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism found that approximately 30-40% of people starting a ketogenic diet report symptoms consistent with keto flu. These symptoms often include headache, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, and irritability. On average, these symptoms peak within the first 2-7 days and gradually improve as the body adapts to burning fat instead of carbohydrates.

Interestingly, research also shows that after the adaptation period, many people experience improved mental clarity and stable energy levels. A study in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that ketosis may help provide a steady fuel source for the brain, potentially improving focus and reducing the energy crashes common with high-carb diets.

How to Tell If You’re in Ketosis: 7 Key Symptoms

Wondering how to tell when your body has made the switch? Here are seven key indications that signal you’ve entered the fat-burning state:

1. Reduced Insulin Levels

As carbs decrease, so do insulin levels, which regulates blood sugar levels. When I cut carbs, I noticed fewer energy crashes, more consistent energy throughout the day, and even better mental focus. For people with blood sugar issues, ketosis can significantly improve insulin sensitivity.

Science backs this up.

According to research published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, diabetic subjects on a low-carb diet for two weeks normalized their glucose levels. They reduced average blood sugar by 30 mg/dl.

Do the following to ensure low sugar levels don’t interfere with your life.

  • Have more meals. Plan to eat every four to five hours once you take your first few steps on the ketogenic path. This will help keep you satisfied and your blood sugar levels in check.
  • Reach for mineral-rich drinks. Instead of drinking plain water, opt for mineral-rich drinks between meals. These include high-quality electrolyte beverages or organic broths.
  • Have some Exogenous ketones. These are a great way to train your body to rely on ketos for energy before it’s efficient at producing ketones.

2. The Keto Flu

The dreaded keto flu—a term you’ve likely heard—hits hard in the early days of ketosis. Also known as “induction flu,” the keto flu mimics the signs of the flu. It consists of a bout of lethargy and flu-like symptoms experienced the first week or so as your body begins to make the transition from burning fat instead of glycogen.

Think of the keto flu as your body’s carbohydrate withdrawal syndrome.

When I started, I felt the keto flu within the first three days.

This is what I hated the most about the keto diet early on.

I remember it vividly. On day three or four, I got brain fog, and I was in a hazy state where I’d walk into a room and couldn’t remember why I’d gone in there in the first place.

It was really bad.

In most cases, the keto flu kicks at the 48-to-72-hour mark. Symptoms include:

Fortunately, the symptoms are not permanent, and it’s a good sign that your body is now burning fat. 

Once your body has adjusted, these usually resolve within a few days—often up to a week.

To ease the keto flu, drink plenty of water, increase your dietary fat intake, and consider opting for a sugar-free electrolyte drink.

3. Bad Breath

One of the first signs I noticed when I entered ketosis was a fruity or metallic breath odor—a common symptom caused by the ketone acetone being expelled through the breath.

Acetone is released in the liver and expelled via the breath. This is also a chemical used in producing nail polish removers and some paint thinners, and it is expelled through urine and breath.

Because of the same reason, some people may notice a slightly metallic, or even fruity, taste in their mouth.

While the bad breath may ruin your mood (or that of those you interact with), fortunately, it also indicates that your ketogenic diet is going well.

To mask this symptom, brush your teeth more regularly, add essential oils to water, mouthwash, or chew sugar-free mints.

Or, simply grin and bear it. It’s, after all, just a question of time as the stinks fades away.

4. Short-Term Fatigue

During the first few weeks—not days—you’ll feel less energy than usual when working out, especially when doing high-impact cardio sports, such as running.

Why?

The initial drop in performance is caused by the reduction in muscles’ glycogen stores, which is the primary and most efficient energy source for all forms of high-intensity training.

While the drop in energy output is a good sign of ketosis, it can be discouraging as it can negatively affect your workouts. It’s one of the main reasons beginners—especially the super active— quit the diet before fully keto-adapted.

On average, it may take 10 to 30 days before you’re in full ketosis. Complete keto-adaptation can take up to three months.

To help get over this initial hump, take electrolytes supplements to help replace those lost in droves. 

As a rough guideline, aim for 3000 to 4000 mg of sodium, 1000 mg of potassium, and no more than 300 mg of magnesium daily.

What’s more?

Take it easy during the adaptation period. Reduce your training load. Use less weight, fewer reps, take longer breaks between sets, and reduce the length and intensity of your cardio sessions.

Add an extra rest day if you need to.

5. Digestive Issues

I should also warn that it’s common to experience digestive issues like constipation or diarrhea on keto. These unwanted side effects are likely the results of eating more healthy fats than your digestive system is used to dealing with.

Limiting carb intake removes a lot of fiber, such as fruit, grains, legumes, and cereals, which may result in constipation.

On top of that, revving up fat intake may cause diarrhea.

That’s why digestive issues are like rites of passage for keto initiates.

As we have seen, most of these issues should subside after the transition period.

To ease your digestive issues, do the following:

  • Adding keto-friendly high-fiber foods.
  • Consuming plenty of fiber from non-starchy, low-carb vegetables.
  • Getting enough salt or magnesium.
  • Drinking plenty of water.
  • Cutting on dairy and nuts.

Keep in mind that some people have no trouble. So, just because you’re not suffering from any stomach issues doesn’t mean that the ketogenic diet isn’t delivering.

Everybody and every BODY is different. That’s why everyone’s digestive system may react differently to a drastic change in diet, such as cutting down on carbohydrates.

6. Reduced Appetite

One of the coolest perks of ketosis? You may find that your appetite decreases. Once I hit ketosis, I felt fuller for longer and didn’t need to snack as often. High-fat meals are incredibly satiating, and ketones can naturally suppress hunger.

So once you’re keto-adapted, expect long periods without feeling hungry. That’s why intermittent fasting is pretty common among established Keto’ers.

There are a few reasons why ketosis can tame your appetite. You’ll mainly consume healthy fats, lean proteins, and fibrous vegetables on the keto diet. These are the most satiating nutrients that affect appetite hormones, which tames your desire to eat.

Because of this, you’ll rarely feel hungry or need grazing or snacking throughout the day.

7. Increased Ketones

The main goal of the ketogenic diet, as previously stated, is to get your body to ramp up production of ketones.

Blood sugar levels fall, and the body releases fatty acids into the bloodstream.

Stay committed to the low-carb high-fat diet for a while, and ketones will be the main energy source.

Here’s the good news. You can easily measure ketone levels in the blood using a specialized meter. This meter measures your ketone levels by calculating the amount of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), one of the three primary ketones released into the bloodstream once you reach full ketosis.

Technically, a blood ketone level of 0.5 mmol/L is the threshold for entering ketosis.

Various devices measure the presence of ketone bodies in the body, whether in the breath, urine, or blood. This provides an accurate biomarker of your level of ketosis.

According to most experts, measuring ketosis through blood is the most accurate, even though using a glucose meter is more expensive.

This is reliable because it measures endogenous (created by ketogenic eating, fasting, and exercise) and exogenous ketones, such as HVMN ketone.

Remember that this method can be expensive and invasive, requiring a small pinprick to draw blood from your finger. -That’s why most people will only perform one test per week or every other week.

If you’d like to put your ketosis doubts to rest by testing your ketones, Amazon has got what you need.

Managing Ketosis Symptoms

Here’s how I managed the initial symptoms of ketosis:

  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking water and replenishing electrolytes became a daily priority.
  • Gradual Transition: If you find the keto flu too intense, consider easing into it by reducing carbs more slowly.
  • Add Fiber: Increasing fiber from low-carb veggies helped manage digestive issues.
  • Take it Easy: During my first few weeks, I avoided pushing too hard in my workouts, giving my body time to adapt.

When to Seek Medical Help

While most keto symptoms are temporary, if you experience signs of severe dehydration or diabetic ketoacidosis (e.g., rapid breathing, nausea, confusion), it’s important to seek medical help. For most people, though, the keto flu passes after the first week.

Frequently Asked Questions

I know that you have more than one pressing question about ketosis. Let me address some of the most common concerns.

How long does ‘keto flu’ last?

Most people experience keto flu symptoms for 3-7 days as their body adapts to a low-carb, high-fat diet. Symptoms like headache, fatigue, and irritability typically improve within the first week.

To speed up recovery, focus on staying hydrated and increasing your intake of electrolytes—particularly sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Adding a pinch of salt to water or drinking electrolyte-rich broths can help reduce symptoms faster.

How can I prevent muscle cramps on keto?

Muscle cramps on keto are often due to low electrolyte levels, particularly magnesium. Consider taking a magnesium supplement or soaking in an Epsom salt bath, which allows magnesium to be absorbed through the skin. The Mayo Clinic suggests that moderate salt intake on a low-carb diet can be beneficial, especially during the initial keto adaptation phase.

Is it safe to exercise while adjusting to keto?

Yes, but take it easy during the first week of ketosis, as your body adjusts to burning fat for energy. Light exercise, like walking or gentle yoga, is generally fine and can even help reduce some keto flu symptoms. Once you feel more energized, you can gradually reintroduce higher-intensity workouts. Endurance athletes often benefit from a few weeks of adaptation before resuming intense training.

What foods should I eat to stay in ketosis?

Focus on high-fat, low-carb foods like avocados, eggs, leafy greens, fatty fish, and olive oil. Avoid starchy vegetables, grains, and sugary foods. Checking labels for carb content can help you stay within your daily carb limit.

The Conclusion

Ketosis symptoms vary from person to person. But all in all, chances are you’ll find that at least a few of the above signs of being in ketosis hold true for you.

Ultimately, if you’re applying the tenets of the ketogenic eating plan and stay consistent, you’ll, sooner or later, enter the state of ketosis.

The common thread in the above symptoms is that once your body makes the full transition, most—often all of—the symptoms should subside.

Once you make the full transition, your energy level will start to rise, and the keto flu is but a distance memory. Just be patient.

How long will that take depends on your particular case, genes, diet habits, activity levels, and age.

Just keep in mind that these symptoms do not affect everyone, so if you’re still hesitant about giving keto a shot, try it and see for yourself.

The 13 Best Exercises To Improve Running

Strength Exercises For Runners

Are you looking for the best exercises to improve running skills? You have come to the right place.

Once I started strength training regularly, I became a much more efficient and injury resistant runner.

And I believe the same could happen to you if you only just heed the advice I’m going to share with you in today’s post.

In fact, increasing total body muscular strength should be a part of every runner’s cross-training fitness plan.

Backing your road miles with off-road strengthening exercises will not only assist in injury prevention, but also turn you into a stronger, and more efficient runner.

And that’s a good thing if you ask me.

In other words, strength training is the backbone of great running training—no matter what your goals are.

Why do you need to strength train?

Well, for many reasons, including:

  • To increase strength and power in key running muscles such as the calves, quads, glutes, and hamstrings. This translates into better athletic performance both on and off the running track.
  • To fix muscle imbalances. Research has linked muscles imbalances (when a muscle group is stronger or weaker than the opposite group) to all sorts of overuse injuries, such as Runners Knees, IT band syndrome and the like.
  • To improve running form. Your muscles play a major role in helping you develop and keep proper form—especially when fatigue starts to set in. That’s why increasing strength in your core and upper body muscles is crucial. Doing so also provides you with more stability and support throughout a running gait.

Of course, as a runner myself, I’m assuming that you want the above things as well.

The 13 Best Exercises To Improve Running

Without further ado, here are the exercises most appropriate for runners.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 1. Forward Lunge

This asymmetrical standing exercise is among the most running friendly exercises out there—and for many reasons.

Lunges are convenient, versatile, and focus on the muscles runners use the most: glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps.

Plus, they also increase the range of motion and improve balance and coordination—key running skills.

Proper Form

Begin by assuming a feet shoulder-width apart while holding a dumbbell in each hand.

Next, step forward with your right foot, shifting your weight to that foot’s heel.

Step far enough forward that both of your knees are bent at about 90-degree angle.

Lower your body until the front knee is positioned over the ankle and the back knee is a few inches off the ground. Make sure to remain as stable as possible with spine neutral throughout the movement.

Then step back to starting position, and repeat on the other side.

Perform 12 to 16 reps to complete one set. Aim for three sets.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 2. Planks

One of my favorite core exercises of all time!

Your core muscles, including the lower back, glutes, rectus abdominis (the six-pack), transverse abdominis (the “deep” abs), and obliques, work together to maintain pelvis neutrality and hold proper form when you run.

Plus, a strong core also reduces energy waste, preventing a litany of injuries and boosting your stride power. As you already know, runners are all about preventing injury and improving performance.

Proper Form

Begin by propping yourself on your elbows with the feet slightly apart.

Keep your abdominals engaged, back straight,

and shoulders directly above the elbows down and back, arms parallel to the body.

Instead of locking your knees, make sure to keep them slightly bent.

Hold this position for one full minute to complete one set.

Gradually add time (or weights!) as your gets stronger.

Additional Resource – Your guide to weighted vests for running.

Strength Exercises For Runners

Exercise To Improve Running No – 3. Push-ups

Just because you’re a runner does not mean that upper body strength is trivial.

The fact is, as already stated in this post, proper upper body strength is key for both efficient running and proper form. No doubts.

Not only that, but it also helps take the pressure off your hips, knees, and ankles as fatigue sets in.

And when it comes up building upper body strength and power, you cannot go wrong with pushups.

This symmetrical exercise helps develop upper body and core strength and endurance like nothing else.

More specifically, pushups target the pectoralis muscles of the chest, but they also train the triceps—the muscles at the back of the upper arms, and the shoulders.

Proper Form

Assume a plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart, back flat, and feet slightly apart.

Next, lower your body by bending your elbows to a 90-degree angle, keeping them relatively close to your torso, until your chest hover the ground.

Keep your glutes engaged and torso rigid throughout the exercise—hiked, or sagging hips is a sign that you lack enough strength to perform the exercise properly.

Then press back up to starting position and repeat.

Do as many push-ups as possible with good form to complete one set. Aim for three sets.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 4. The Twisting Lunge

This lunge variation is a great core exercise that also increases lower body strength, coordination, and balance.

Also, the twisting motion forces the glutes to contract more fully while it engages the core.

Proper Form

Assume an athletic position while holding a dumbbell or a medicine ball in front of you with elbows bent at approximately 90-degree angle.

Step forward with your right foot into a lunge position.

Then, while keeping your knee on the right foot, twist your upper body to the right.

Maintain a 90-degree angle bent in the front knee, then straighten and engage your rear leg.

Last up, slowly press back to starting position.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 5. Russian Twists

These are one of the best exercises for working the obliques—the muscles that help rotate the torso and stabilize the spine.

Plus, Russian twists can also target the hips, back, arms, and shoulders, depending on the weight apparatus used and/or loading of the movement.

Proper Form

Begin by sitting down on the floor while keeping your back at 45-degree angle, both feet either flat the floor (easy) or in the air (more advanced) so your body is forming a V shape.

Make sure to keep your back flat at this angle throughout the movement. Do not hunch your shoulders forward.

Next, twist your upper body to the right, hold for a count of three, then slowly rotate back to starting position.

Repeat on the other side.

For more challenge, hold a dumbbell in each hand as you twist.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 6. Squats

If I had to pick one exercise that fits perfectly with the demands of running, then it would be squats.

This fantastic exercise boosts leg power, improves knee stability, increase the range of motion—all of which can prevent a plethora of overuse running injury.

For the full guide to squat variations, check my post here.

Proper Form

Assume an athletic position with feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing ahead, while holding dumbbells at shoulder-height.

You can also perform this without weight while holding your arms extended in front or overhead.

Next, lower down by sitting back as if there is a chair behind you.

Lower your hips down until your thighs are parallel to the floor, forming a 90-degree angle. Just do not let your knees go past your toes.

Then press back up to starting position.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 7. The Bridge

This is one of the best exercises for strengthening the core stabilizer muscles, specifically the transversus abdominis and multifidus muscles.

The bridge also helps prevent lower back pain.

Not to mention that it’s the go-to move for toning the gluteus medius muscle—one of the three muscles responsible for creating the ever coveted lift.

Proper Form

Begin by lying down on your back with arms to the side, palms facing down, knees bent, and heels on the floor.

Next, raise your hips until knees, hips, and shoulders are in straight line. Squeeze your abs and glutes as you reach the top of the movement. Do not overextend your back during the exercise.

Hold the bridge post for a couple of seconds before easing back down.

Last up, slowly lower your hips back to the floor and allow to briefly touch the floor before completing another rep.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 8. Wall Sits

This isometric exercise is one of my favorites!

It’s an impressive lower body move that builds strength and endurance in the calves, glutes, and more importantly, the quadriceps.

Walls sits are also easy on the knees and can be performed by almost anyone.

Proper Form

Stand roughly two feet away from a wall.

Next, press your back against the wall with your feet shoulder-width apart and slide down the wall until you end up in a sitting position. Imagine there is a chair under you.

Keep your thighs parallel to the ground and feet firmly planted on the ground throughout the hold.

Hold the position for as long as you can. And remember to engage your legs and core muscles, while keeping the back flat throughout the hold.

Last up, slide up the wall to starting position to complete one set.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 9. The Deadlift

The deadlift is the mother of all full body exercises.

In fact, it’s one of the most basic powerlifting exercises.

The classic deadlift hits almost every muscle in the body, including the quads, calves, lower back,  and the core muscles.

Furthermore, study shows that the deadlift can also increase strength and muscle mass by boosting the release of the growth hormone.

Proper Form

Start by placing a heavy barbell on the floor in front of you, positioning your feet about halfway under the bar—roughly 3 inches from touching it.

Next, while hinging at the hips and keeping your back straight with the core engaged,  bend over until your shins touch the barbell then grab the loaded barbell.

Next, to pull the barbell off the ground, extend your hips and knees until you’re standing up straight.

On the way down, slowly lower the weight to the floor until you’re back to the starting position.

Perform 8 to 10 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 10. Overhead Lunge

This is a quite challenging variation of the classic bodyweight lunge that targets the shoulders, the core, the glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps—making it a total body exercise per excellence.

Not only that, but overhead lunges will also help you build and increase flexibility in the hip flexors.

Also, they are ideal for challenging your balance, proprioception, and overall mobility.

Proper Form

Start by standing tall with feet shoulder-width apart while holding a plate, a pair of dumbbells or a barbell straight above your shoulders.

Please, make sure that your arms are straight with the elbows locked.

Next, while keeping the weight directly overhead (in line with the shoulder joint )take a large step forward with your right leg and lower your body until your right knee is bent at 90-degree angle.

Last up, return to the starting position and repeat with your left leg to complete one rep.

If this is too challenging for you, then feel free to hold the weight at shoulder level.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 11. The Chin-up

Another awesome upper body weight that’s guaranteed to help you achieve the kind of upper body strength you always wanted.

This ideal exercise targets the core, the back and biceps muscles like nothing else.

If performing straight chin-up is too much for you, then feel free to use a chair assist for more help.

(check the YouTube Tutorial for how).

Proper Form

While using a pull-up bar, grab it with your palms facing you and with hands a bit wider than shoulder width apart.

Next, while keeping your core engaged and letting your body hang, raise yourself up until your chin is parallel with or over the bar.

Then, slowly release and repeat.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 12.  Kettlebell Swing

You might not be familiar with this kettlebell exercise, but kettlebell swings are some of the best functional and total body exercises that there is.

This particular exercise is good for runners because it can help you boost endurance, core stability, strength, and balance—all of which can help you improve your overall running power for any distance and running terrain.

Proper Form

Start by standing tall feet hip-width apart while holding a dumbbell (or a kettlebell) with both hands at arm’s length.

Next, bend your knees slightly, rock back and lower the weight to between legs until it’s below your butt.

Then, with a hip snapping motion, thrusts the hips forward and swings the kettlebell forward to shoulder height.

Please do this while keeping the arms straight and core engaged through the movement.

Continue swinging back and forth, allowing momentum to swing the kettlebell upward instead of trying to actively lift it with the arms.

Do 12 to 16 swings to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Exercise To Improve Running No – 13 Front Squat to Push Press

Also known as thrusters in the CrossFit circles, and it’s a mix of the classic squat and the powerful push press exercise.

This exercise hits almost every major muscle group in the body with the added benefits of increasing total body endurance, flexibility, mobility and coordination like nothing else.

Just be careful.

This is an advanced exercise.

You can only start doing it after mastering basic squat variations as well as the stand push-press exercise.

Proper Form

Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart while holding hold a sandbag on the shoulder and upper chest (or a barbell across the front of the shoulders).

Next, while keeping the core engaged and back flat, lower Don by pushing your hips back and bending your knees until you are in a full squat position.

Hold for a moment, then from the bottom position, explode back and stand back up as hard as you can while pushing the weight overhead, with the legs straight, shoulder stacked over your hips and arms fully extended.

This is one rep.

Do 8 to 12 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

New to Running? Start Here…

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The 13 Best HIIT Running Workouts For Weight Loss

HIIT Workouts For Weight Loss

Looking for the best HIIT running workouts for weight loss?

Then you have come to the right place.

Why HIIT is famous? Simple. Because HIIT running workouts works like a charm for dropping pounds and achieving a healthy weight.

But to get the most out of high intensity training for weight loss, you need to set up your training the right way.

That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

In this article, I’m sharing with you the basics of high-intensity interval training so you can become your own coach and design your own plan.

Here’s a summary of what you’re going to learn by the end of this beginners guide to high-intensity interval training:

  • What is an HIIT running workout
  • Why HIIT is effective for Weight Loss
  • How long do HIIT workouts Should be?
  • How to add HIIT running Workouts For Weight Loss into your Exercise plan
  • When To Avoid High-intensity Interval Training For Weight Loss
  • The Treadmill Shed HIIT Workout
  • The Body Weight Incinerator HIIT Workout
  • The Plyometric Feast HIIT Workout
  • The Full Body HIIT Workout
  • The Hill Sprints HIIT Workout
  • The Weighted HIIT Sprints Workout
  • The Tabata HIIT Workout
  • The Stadium HIIT Workout
  • The Jump Rope HIIT Workout
  • The Staircase HIIT Workout
  • The Medicine Ball HIIT Workout
  • The HITT Sandbag Workout
  • The 30-Minute HIIT Hotel Workout Routine

Brace yourself, you’ll learn a lot and shed a lot!

*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I’d use myself and all opinions expressed here are our own. 

What is An HIIT Workout?

High-intensity interval training, as the name suggests, consists of intervals of short periods of intense exercise, followed by recovery periods in a circuit or cycle.

During HIIT, you, basically, alternate intervals of all-out-effort performed at 90 to 99 percent of your maximum heart rate with a minimum resting period.

The interval portions may include fast-paced bodyweight exercise, sprinting, or any other challenging movement, whereas the recovery periods usually consist of either low-intensity exercise, such as jogging or walking at a slow pace, or complete rest.

The Effectiveness of HIIT for Weight Loss

Over the last few decades, plenty of published studies have proven, beyond the shadow of a doubt, the impact of interval training on fat loss.

In fact, most of the experiments revealed that HITT to be more effective at shedding the pounds, maintaining (even improving) muscle mass, and increasing fitness than long periods of low to moderate intensity cardio training.

Let’s check out a few:

Study I

Two weeks of high-intensity interval training improves aerobic capacity as much as six to eight weeks of endurance training, according to research presented at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting.

Study II

Not only do intervals burn mad calories during the workout, but also increase metabolism for more than 24 hours afterward, research shows.

This means that you keep burning calories at a higher rate long after you have finished exercising.

Study III

Overweight subjects doing HIIT style workouts for an 8-week period dropped more than two percent in body fat as compared to those who followed a moderate steady-state cardio routine on the treadmill, according to research out of the East Tennessee State University.

Study IV

Research out of Australia revealed that female subjects following a 20-minute interval routine, (consisting of 8-second sprints followed by 12-second rest periods), lost about six times more body fat than the group who opted for a 40-minute steady-state cardio training at 60 percent of maximum heart rate.

I hope by now you’re already getting the big picture.

Whether you’re looking to lose 10 pounds, 20 pounds, or even more, HIIT delivers.

How To Make HIIT Running Workouts Work For Weight Loss

The key to burning a lot of calories while doing high-intensity interval training lies in how hard you push yourself during the intense intervals.

As a rule, aim to train at roughly 90 percent of your max—this is what’s known as training in an anaerobic mode.

This is the equivalent of 8 to 9 on the rated perceived exertion scale.

How long does an HIIT running workout for weight loss Should Be?

Here’s more good news.

You don’t need a huge time commitment to get the most out of HIIT.

In fact, research has reported that even doing as little as 10 minutes of HIIT workouts can have a huge positive impact on health.

Individuals with insulin resistance risk, for example, can benefit from doing a HIIT workout. Running can help increase insulin sensitivity, specifically when you vary your speeds and intensity throughout a much shorter time. This will help your body use blood glucose more effectively, thus reducing blood sugar levels. 

Here’s how to add HIIT workouts to your exercise plan:

  • Two to three days of strength training per week
  • Two to three HIIT workouts at 20 to 30 minutes.
  • One long steady-state cardio day –45 minutes or longer.

Be Careful

If you’re a beginner and/or are out of shape, don’t go 100 percent all out at once.

Instead of performing intervals at near-maximum capacity, do fewer than you think at closer to 80 to 90 percent of maximum effort, then take plenty of rest between each round to let your body fully recover.

Don’t chew more than you can swallow—or else, you’re going to regret it.

What’s worst than regret?

Stopping training altogether because you got injured or burned out.

You don’t want that.

Additional source  – How to run to lose belly fat?

When To Avoid High-intensity Interval Training For Weight Loss

If you’re a complete beginner with no fitness experience or recovering from an acute injury, HIIT is not for you (not yet until you pass the acute phase).

As a beginner, aim first to build your endurance and strength doing plenty of walks, jogs, and total body strength training.

This should be the foundation of your training.

Once you feel that your body is up to the task, start HIIT training but do it in a slow and gradual manner.

In case you’re dealing with an injury, let’s say shin splints, then take up HIIT once you’re pain-free and/or already have the green light from your doctor.

Don’t get too excited—or else, if you try to push through pain, you may make your injury worse.

HIIT Workouts For Weight Loss

The Best HIIT Workouts For Weight Loss

To jumpstart your HIIT program, I’ve compiled a short, but very effective, list of my favorite interval workouts for weight loss.

Pick one or two—or all of them—to add to your weekly training routine.

Just whatever you do, stay within your fitness level the entire time—that’s how you get fit (and slim) without getting hurt.

Remember to include at least one day of recovery between workouts as these routines are super challenging.

The rest is just detail.

HIIT Running Workout 1 – The Treadmill Shed Routine

Start the routine with a 5-minute jog to get your mind and body ready for the intense work ahead.

Then choose a treadmill speed that you can sustain for no more than 30 seconds.

You can also add a 4 percent incline for more intensity.

Next, perform eight to ten intervals for 30 seconds, followed by 90 seconds of recovery.

Make sure you push yourself during the interval, shooting for at least 8 to 9 RPM on a scale of 1 to 10.

Then slow it down to bring your breathing and heart rate back to normal.

Last up, finish the session with a 5-minute slow jog cool-down.

Then stretch your muscles.

HIIT Running Workout 2 – The Body Weight Incinerator

start your routine with a 5-minute slow to jog to warm up.

Then perform another five minute of dynamic routine just like this one.

Continue by performing 12 to 16 reps of the following exercises in the order shown for 30 minutes.

Take 10 seconds of rest between each exercise.

  • Squats
  • Sit-ups
  • Push-ups
  • Jumping jacks
  • Long lunges

Rest for one to two minutes, then repeat the circuit for four to five times.

Once you’re done, perform this stretching routine as cool-down.

HIIT Non-Running Workout 3 – The Plyometric Feast

Following a 10-minute dynamic warm-up, complete the following seventy moves in order with no rest in between.

  • Squat jumps – 20 reps
  • Plyo push-ups (on your knees if you have to)—8 reps
  • Jumping lunges—10 reps on each side
  • Burpees – 15 reps
  • Lateral lunge jump – 15 reps

Take a one-minute break between each round.

Shoot for eight to ten rounds.

HIIT Running Workout 4 – Hill Sprints

Hill sprints, also known as hill repetitions, are the most powerful form of sprints that there is.

They help you sculpt a killer core and lower body strength, Also, ward off leg injury because of the position of your body and the shorter stride.

Here’s how to get started.

Look around your neighborhood and find a hill with a steep slope that is at least 50 yards long.

The longer, the better.

begin your session with a warm-up, then sprint up the hill at 70 percent of your max effort.

Walk down for recovery and do no more than five sprints at about 80 percent of your maximum effort.

Finish the session with a slow five-minute jog on a flat surface, followed by a 15-minute static stretch for all of your major muscle groups—especially the calves, hamstrings, and the gluts.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to much to run to lose weight

HIIT Running Workout 5 – The Weighted Sprint

Adding weighted vests to your sprint workouts makes them more challenging, thereby increasing energy expenditure.

You’ll feel much lighter on your feet once you remove the vest.

Strap on a weighted vest—weighing no more than 10 pounds for starters—and perform your interval sprints on a track.

Don’t go full throttle on your first sessions.

Get your body familiar with the new workload, the, aim for heavier vests and more sprints,

And Keep pushing your body as hard as you can.

Additional Resource – Your guide to weighted vests for running.

HIIT Running Workout 6 – The Tabata Routine

Tabata inspired workouts have been dubbed the “4-minute fat-burning miracle workout” because they help you increase aerobic and anaerobic capacity, along with overall fitness level like nothing else.

To do Tabata training right, make it your goal to push as hard as possible for 20 seconds, rests for 10 seconds, then repeats this on-off pattern for a total eight times, taking four minutes to complete one Tabata round.

After a thorough warm-up, perform the following four rounds, aiming to complete the whole workout in less than 20 minutes.

High Knees

Assume an athletic position with feet hip-width apart, back flat and core activated.

Next, perform high knees by jumping from one foot to the other at the same time, bringing the knees up to waist level.

You can also bring your palm in front of your waist, attempt to touch your palm with your knees as quickly as possible.

Make sure you’re pumping your arms and landing on the balls of the feet as they run in place as fast as possible.

Continue for 20 seconds, rests for 10, and then repeats the cycle eight times.

Squats

Stand tall, feet hip-width apart, with most of the weight on the balls of the feet.

Next, while keeping the back flat, core engaged, and knees tracking over the toes, squat down, sitting back until the knees are bent at a 90 degrees angle.

The goal is to strengthen your glutes, not showing it off.

So make sure you don’t over curve your lower back.

Last up, press back up to standing position and repeats.

Continue for the full 20-second interval, then rests for 10 seconds, and repeat the cycle eight times.

Additional resource – How to measure body fat percentage

Burpees

Begin stands with feet hip-width apart, back flat, and core activated.

Next, squat, place your palms on the floor, then kick the feet back to end up in a full plank position, quickly hop the feet back into the squat, and finally explode up in the air, reaching the arms overhead.

Perform as many burpees as possible for 20 seconds, rests for 10 seconds, then repeat the whole cycle eight times.

Jumping Lunges

Assume a lunge position with the left foot forward, both knees bent at a 90-degree angle, with the right knee almost touching the floor.

Next, while keeping the torso straight and core engaged, have your client jump up as high possible, swapping leg position mid-air. immediately jump up back again to starting position and repeat.

Continue jump lunging for 20 seconds, then rests for 10 seconds, repeating the whole cycle eight times.

HIIT running Workouts For Weight Loss

HIIT Non-Running Workout 7 – The Sleds Routine

Sled training is a grueling workout with a simple premise:  you push the sled from point A to point B as fast and as hard as possible with good technique.

Here’s how to proceed.

Load a sled with two 45-pound plates on each side.

Next, push the sled for the given distance without stopping, pause, then push back to starting position.

As you move forward, keep a straight line from head to ankle throughout the exercise, with the power coming from the hips and legs.

To do that, press and drive the feet diagonally into the ground with each step they take.

Rest for one minute and repeat for five to seven more times.

Push the sled with perfect form at all times.

HIIT Running Workout 8 -The Stadium Routine

Feeling trapped in the gym?

Hit the stadium.

In fact, you can get a lung-busting, muscle-burning session only by using the nearby stadium as a gym.

Here is an interval stadium workout routine to help you get into the best shape ever.

Perform the following exercises back to back, taking a 30-second rest between each exercise.

Aim to complete two to three total rounds.

Sprints

Start at one end of the straightway section of the track, then sprint full effort for 100 meters.

Rest for 30-seconds, then sprint back to the starting position.

Stair sprints

Run up the steps as fast as possible while driving your knees up and pumping your arms quickly and powerfully to keep momentum.

Then briskly walk down to starting position.

Double-step run

Sprint up the stairs as fast as you can while striding powerfully enough to skip every other step.

Double-leg hops

Begin by standing facing a series of steps with feet shoulder-width apart.

Assume a slight squat position, with your upper body, align or lower than your lower body then jump up and forward onto the first step, and land softly, knees slightly bent.

Pause, and then jump onto the second step and so on.

Continue making your way up to the top of the stairs until you reach the last step, then turn around and slowly walk back down.

HIIT Workout  9 – The Jump Rope Routine

Jump rope is a crucial training part of many sports, including tennis players, boxers, runners, and martial artists.

It’s also very convenient.

All you need is a properly-sized jump rope, and there you go.

Here’s one of my favorite jump rope routines:

Forward jump (basic jump)

Swing the rope over your head and jumps over it with both feet on every rotation.

Make sure you’re not jumping too high, just high enough to clear the rope.

Continue for one to two minutes, then recover for 30 seconds before moving to the next exercise.

Alternate-foot Jump

Instead of hopping over the rope, alternate the feet as if running in place.

Stay on the balls of the feet the entire time.

Continue for one to two minutes to finish one round.

Side-to-side Jumps

While opting for the basic jump, jump a few inches from side to side, using both feet.

Continue for one minute to finish one round.

Double Jump

Jump high enough in the air, or swing it fast enough, to pass the rope under the feet twice before landing.

Continue for 30 to 60 seconds to complete one set.

Single Foot Hops

Start hopping over the jump rope with the right foot for 30 seconds, then switch to the left foot and repeat.

Be sure to switch sides without stopping.

Aim for one-minute hops on each foot.

Additional link – Slow running vs fast running for fat loss

HIIT Running Workout 10- The Staircase Routine

Stair climbing exercises tone the calves, quads, glutes, and other lower body muscles without putting too much stress on the joints since it has less impact on the body.

Perform each exercise for 30 seconds to one minute, try as many reps as possible with good form.

Rest for one to two minutes between each circuit and aim to repeat it two to three times.

Sprints

Start facing the bottom of the stairs.

Next, while keeping the chest up and back flat, sprint up using each step as fast as possible.

Make sure you’re pumping your arms by the sides and making contact with each step.

Then, walk down for recovery and repeat.

Mountain Climbers

Assume a plank position with the hands on the second step, arms straight, legs extended, and core engaged.

Next, bring the right knee to the chest as close as they can, return to the starting position, then switch sides.

Continues alternating legs, bringing one knee at a time to the chest as fast as possible without losing form for one minute to complete one set.

Skip a Step

Sprint up the stairs, jumping high enough to skip two, or three, steps at a time.

Last up; walk down for recovery and repeats.

Additional resource – Here’s how long does it take to lose 100 pounds.

Stairs Decline Push-ups

Begin facing away from the bottom of the staircase and then assume a plank position with hands on the floor slightly wider than shoulder-width, and feet on the second or third step.

while keeping your body straight, perform a push-up by bending the elbows and lowering the upper body to the floor, then push back up until arms are fully extended to complete one rep.

Squat Jumps

Start facing the stairs, lowers into a squat, then while engaging the core and using both feet, jump up to the next step, landing in a squat.

As soon as you land in the squat, have them hop up to the next step, and continue until they reach the top of the stairs.

Just pay attention if you’re dealing with any ankle pain.

Walk down for recovery and repeats for one minute to complete one set.

Hop-ups

Stand tall, feet slightly more than shoulder-width apart and core engaged.

hop up and down from the first or second stair for one full minute without stopping to complete one set.

Rest for one to two minutes then repeats the whole circuit two to three times.

Additional resource  – Trx exercises for runners

HIIT Non-running Workout 11 – The Medicine Ball Routine

I love exercising with medicine balls.

They are fun, versatile, and challenge my body in ways that other workout routines can’t even come close.

Plus, med ball moves tend to be full-body exercises, instead of just an ab or a chest press, so they are really time efficient and enjoyable.

I typically prefer to use the Everlast medicine ball.

This brand comes in a variety of shapes, colors, and weights, and I love its textured surface, which ensures superior grip and handling ($50 – Get it Here).

If you are looking for durability, then get the Elite Power Medicine Ball.

This brand is perfectly balanced, bounces very well and it’s incredibly durable ($67 – Get it Here).

Another brand I love is the Nike Med Ball.

This one is mainly made with rubber and bounces very well, so it’s ideal for functional weight training ($25-100 – Get it Here).

Toe Touch

Begin by laying down on your back while holding a med ball in both hands, both legs raised and straight so they perpendicular to the ground.

Next, raise your torso and arms off the floor until the ball taps your toes, pause for a second, then slowly lower your torso down.

Make sure to keep your legs touching and in position the entire time.

Do 10 reps to complete one set.

Shoot for three sets.

Squat to Chest Pass

Start off by standing 3 to 5 feet from a wall with feet shoulder-width apart while holding the ball in hand at chest level

Next, to perform this exercise, drop down into a squat position, then explode up and toss the ball against the wall as hard as possible by pushing it outwards from your chest.

Then, seize the ball as it bounces back in one continuous action and moves into the next rep.

Then, repeat as fast as you can.

Do three sets of 16 reps each.

Suitcase Crunch

Lay on the floor on your back while holding a med ball, using both hands.

Make sure your arms are fully extended overhead.

Next, lift your torso, bend your right knee toward your chest then take the ball over your knee and toward your foot, pause for a moment, then gradually come back to the starting position.

Switch sides to complete one rep.

Do 8 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Diagonal Chop

Assume an athletic position while holding a med ball at head height, hands on each side of the ball.

Next, while keeping your core activated and back straight, bring the ball down as hard as you can (imagine that you are chopping wood with the med ball), then bring it back up to the starting position.

Do 12 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Overhead Slams

Stand tall feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, core engaged with a slam medicine ball held overhead.

Next, slam the ball down into the floor with as much power as possible.

Make sure to exhale during the slam and engage the core muscles.

Last up, pick up the med ball and lift it back to the starting position repeats.

Do 16 to 20 reps to complete one set.

Aim for five sets.

Medicine Ball Sit-up Throws

Start by laying down in a sit-up position on the floor with knees bent, facing a wall, or a partner.

Next, while holding the ball overhead with two hands crunch up and explosively throw the ball back to either against the wall or a receiver (a standing partner).

Last up, catch the med ball and repeats it.

Do 12 to 16 reps to complete one set.

Russian Twists

Begin by sitting on the ground with your knees slightly bent, back straight, and feet flat (easier) or raised up (more challenging).

That’s your starting position.

Next, while holding the med ball at chest level, lean back, engage your abs, then slowly rotate the ball around your mid-section to the right side, pause and tap the ball on the floor just outside of your right hip, then pull the ball back into your chest and repeat the motion on the other side to complete one rep.

Do 8 reps to complete one set.

Aim for three sets.

Bulgarian Split Squat with Medicine Ball

Hold a medicine ball in front of your chest with the top of the left foot on a bench behind you.

Your feet should be at least three feet apart.

Next, squat down as far as you can as you lower the ball toward the left thigh, pause for a moment, then push back up, lifting the ball above the right shoulder.

That’s one rep.

Do 10 reps on each side to complete one set.

Shoot for three sets.

Lunge to Rotation

Hold a medicine ball a few inches in front of your chest, then take a step forward into a lunge without letting the knee go over the toes.

Next, get deep into that lunge, then rotate your torso across your front leg, reaching the med ball to your right, pause for a moment, then reverse the movement back to starting position and repeats on the other side to complete one rep.

f you are looking for an explosive way to perform your medicine ball workouts, then you came to the right place.

Slam medicine balls exercises are an excellent way to increase explosive strength and power.

Here is a slam ball workout routine that will help you increase your range of motion and improve speed and explosiveness like nothing else.

Perpendicular Wall Ball Toss

Begin by standing about two to three away perpendicular to a wall, with the right hip closest to the wall and while holding a medicine ball in front of the waist.

Next, while engaging the core and extending the hips, throw the med ball toward the wall with as much force as possible for it to rebound back.

Catch the med ball and move immediately to the next rep.

Keep the back flat and chest up the entire time.

Shoot for 16 to 20 reps on each side to complete one set.

Medicine Ball Squat Throws Sprints

Stand tall, feet hip-width apart, while holding a med ball at chest level.

Squat down, then explode forward by extending both arms and legs and throwing the med ball forward with both hands.

As soon as the ball hits the floor, sprint forward until you catch up with the rolling ball, then repeat the squat-throw-chase eight to ten times to complete one set.

HIIT Non-Running Workout 12 – The Sandbag Routine

Sandbag training is another efficient way to do high-intensity interval training for weight loss.

To get started, you’ll need a bag.

You can either buy one, or make your own by following these steps:

  1. First of all: gather your materials. To make a sandbag you will need a duffle bag (make sure it’s resilient and can withstand abuse), a builder’s sandbag, sand (duh!), duct tape, and zip ties.
  2. Next, fill the builder’s bag with sand, wrap the top tightly then seal it tight with duct tape, and zip ties
  3. Finally, add the builder’s bag of sand directly in the duffel bag, then zip it shut. Make sure to leave enough wiggle room inside of the bag for the sand to splatter around.

Now put the bag to work, and do this powerful bag training routine to help you become the best runner (and athlete) you can be.

If you don’t want to make your own sandbag, then there are plenty of awesome commercial specialty sandbags designed with hardcore training in mind.

Perform the following workout as a circuit, and do the exercises in the order shown, performing as many reps as you can with good form.

Shoot for at least three complete sets of the circuit.

Sandbag Deadlift

Begin by standing with your feet right next to the bag, then grip the parallel handles or the material of the bag.

Next, tuck your toes under the bag, keep a neutral spine, with knees slightly bent, then take the slack out of the bag, and stand up straight, pulling the sandbag up as you lift your back.

Make sure to keep the sandbag close to your legs throughout the lifting motion.

Your back should be straight the entire time—never round your lower back when you pick up or lower the bag.

This is the recipe for lower back pain or herniation.

Last up, push your hips back and slowly return to starting position.

That’s one rep.

Sandbag Power Clean

Begin by standing behind the bag, feet parallel, and at hip-width.

Next, while keeping the sandbag closer to your shins, and knee slightly bent, bend over and pick up the bag by the side hands, lift it from the ground, and then explosively pull it upward by extending your knees and hips.

Next, and in one fluid movement, descend into a squat, then uncurl the sandbag and take it down to the floor returning to starting position.

That’s one rep.

Sandbag Rotational Lunge

Begin by grabbing the handles of the sandbag in each hand so that your palms are facing each other.

Next, while standing tall with feet together and sandbag to knee height, step your right leg forward, lunge, then bring the sandbag over your front leg’s knee and rotate through your waist.

Make sure to keep your back flat and core engaged the entire time – allow for no rounding forward, especially as you rotate with the sandbag.

Last up, while keeping your balance, push back to starting position, and switch sides to complete one rep.

Sandbag Front Squat

Start with feet shoulder-width apart, with toes slightly turned out, then clean the bag to the front position.

Next, push your hips back and squat down until your thighs are parallel to the ground, then drive the hips back upwards and press back to standing.

Squat in a slow and controlled manner and work your hamstrings and glutes as hard as you can.

Make sure to keep your knees tracking over your toes, knees in line with the feet, your elbows tight and body upright the entire time.

Thrusters

stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, back straight and knees slightly bent, then grab a hold of the bag, pick it up and hold it at shoulder height.

Next, while keeping the weight at chest heights the entire time, squat down, pause for a moment, then stand back up and push press the sandbag overhead until your arms are almost locked out.

Last up, return the weight to the chest and repeat the movement to complete one rep.

Around The World

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, and hold a sandbag in front of you.

Next, pivot to your right and use your whole body to swing the bag quickly over and in a circle over your head to the left side.

Make sure to generate enough momentum and to keep your elbows in tight to prevent shoulder injury.

Instead of slowing down use your arms, legs, and core to swing the sandbag back to its original position, and complete one rep.

Repeat for 8 reps to complete one set.

HIIT Non-Running Workout 13 -The Hotel Routine

Traveling a lot and are afraid to miss your own HIIT workouts for weight loss?

This routine will have you covered as it will help keep your body in check when on the road.

I came up with this workout while in Kuala Lumpur for a short vacation.

I stayed in one of these four start hotel rooms with some fantastic facilities (and it wasn’t that expensive).

The workout consists of eight exercises, and the total workout is 40 minutes routine (including the 5 minutes warm-up and cooldown).

This routine will raise your heart rate, burns mad calories, builds muscle, and most importantly—challenges you physically and mentally.

Rows with Luggage

Stand with your feet hip-width apart while holding a suitcase horizontally by the ends, knees bent.

Next, while keeping the back flat, lean forward, hinge at the hips, then pull the luggage to your chest, driving the elbows straight back next to your ribs and drawing the shoulder blades together.

Hold for a moment, then lower it back down.

Repeat for 12 to 15 times.

Pushups

Assume a plank position, core engaged, tailbone tucked in, and fingers spread wide.

Next, while engaging the core and keeping the back flat, bend your arms and lower down until your chest almost touches the ground, then press back up.

Do ten reps.

Luggage Overhead Presses

Begin standing with your feet hip-width apart with the luggage at chest or shoulder height—as in a front squat.

While engaging the core and keeping the back flat, press the luggage upwards and above your head.

Make sure your arms go to full extension.

Keep your head slightly in front of the arms at this point of the extension.

Chair Dips

Sit on a chair then grip the edge with both hands, knuckles pointing forward.

Next, slide your bottom off the chair just far enough that your butt clears the edge of the chair, then hold yourself with arms straight.

Slowly lower your body until your elbows are bent 45 and 90 degrees, then raise yourself up. Just make sure your elbows are pointing directly beneath you, not out to the side.

Planks/sphinx

Begin on the floor on your hands and knees.

Next, bend your elbows 90 degrees and lower your forearms to the floor with the elbows positioned under your shoulders and hand shoulders width apart.

Make sure your elbows are directly beneath your shoulders and that your body is forming a straight line from head to ankles.

Hold the position for as long as you can.

Shoot for one to two minutes hold

How to Prevent Knee Pain When Running

Knee Pain From Running

Would you like to learn how to prevent knee pain when running

Then you have came to the right place.

Whether you’re training to lose weight or for your very first marathon, running is an awesome way to get in shape and maintain good health.

It’s good for your waistline, your heart, and even your brain.

At the same time, running comes with a certain degree of injury risk.

The high impact repetitive nature of the sport can place a lot of stress on your joints, especially the knees.

As a matter of fact, surveys show that up to 70 percent of runners may experience knee issues at a point.

That’s why for some people running is synonymous with knee pain.

This is especially the case if you drastically increase your running mileage too quickly, train with bad form, wear the wrong shoes, or have muscle imbalances—common training blunders among all runners.

But is that enough reason to stop running altogether?

Of course: NO!

Knee Pain in Runners – The Definition

There are many overuse injuries that strike the knee joint.

One of the most common is known as runners knee, or patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).

The condition is also pretty common among those who any sports that involve repeated stress to the knee joint.

So what is all about?

Runners’ knee is all the catch term used to refer to pain in the kneecap.

The condition causes an achy, dull pain at the front of the knee and around the kneecap.

It’s widespread among runners, basketball players, cyclists, and those who participate in sports involving jumping.

Symptoms may include a dull ache or sharp pain, grinding or clicking on or around the patella, and chronic stiffness.

Classic treatment options include cold therapy, anti-inflammatory meds, and stretching.

Knee pain, especially runners knee, is sometimes caused (and often made worse) by tightness in the muscles and tendons that connects to the knees, especially the quads, calves, hamstrings, glutes, and hips.

That’s why when it comes to soothing and preventing knee issues in runners, stretching can help.

Don’t take my word for it—research backs this up.

A study published in American Family Physicians reported that increase strength and flexibility in the quad muscles is more effective than the routine use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or knee braces for soothing and preventing pain.

How to Prevent Knee Pain when Running

Here is the little secret.

All you got to do is protect your knees from the get-go by taking some of the following injury prevention measures to protect your knees while running.

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 1. Wear The Right Shoes

The foot is a very complex part of the human anatomy.

It’s made up of 19 muscles, 26 bones, 107 ligaments, and 33 joints—and these take the brunt of a foot strike when running.

Since running is a high impact sport that places a great deal of stress on the knees, wearing the right trainers not only helps you to run faster and longer, but may also reduce risks of pain and injury.

A good running shoe is designed specifically to diffuse the load shooting up the rest of your leg.

By training in improper shoes, you might increase risks of knee pain (and other issues)—and you don’t want that.

Just don’t get me wrong.

I’m not suggesting that proper shoes are the ultimate solution to your knee issues.

But it’s a start, and an important part of an overall prevention and treatment and plan.

That said, I should also point out—and this may surprise some of you—that the current research on the effectiveness of running shoes in improving performance and preventing overuse injury is, at best, mixed.

This link provides you with more insight on the subject at hand.

Yet, in my experience, a proper pair is non-negotiable—regardless.

Therefore, to stay safe, you got to find a shoe that fits your feet properly.

More importantly, go for a pair that supports your natural foot type—whether you’re neutral, high arched (supinator), or flat-footed (overpronator) runner.

To find a suitable pair, head to your local running store and ask for a foot type and gait analysis, which will help you find what best matches your physiological and training needs.

Also, be sure to replace your trainers regularly.

The more miles you run in a pair, the more worn down the shock absorption becomes.

This increases the load stresses shooting up your legs, which, in turn, could result in knee pain.

As a general rule, change your running shoes every 400 to 500 miles—depending on your training intensity, body weight, running terrains, and personal preferences.

For more advice on how to pick proper running shoes, check these posts:

Post 1

Post 2

Post 3

Post 4

Additional Resource – Here’s how to use KT Tape for runners knee.

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 2. Strength Train

Strength training is good for you.

If this is news to you, you have a lot to catch up to.

I have already written extensively on the importance of strength training for runners here.

More specifically, a good strength routine can do wonders for preventing knee pain—and all sorts of overuse injuries.

For instance, if the muscles of your lower body are weak, then it’s your joints—mainly the knees—that take the brunt of the impact of each pounding strike.

And research supports this.

One example is a study published in the Journal of Athletic.

In the research, almost 80 percent of runners with knee issues reported experiencing less pain after three to four weeks of hip and core strength training.

Not convinced yet?

Another research published in Medicine & Science found that female runners with patellofemoral joint pain —a notorious overuse injury colloquially known as “runner’s knee” —had a deficit in hip external rotation, abduction and extension strength, when compared to age-matched injury-free runners.

So, to avoid the pain (or to keep it from creeping back), spend time doing strength training exercises that target your lower body.

Specifically, exercises targeted at your knee stabilizing muscles. These include your hips, glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, and calves. This makes it hard to separate the wheat from the chaff when it comes to identifying the most effective strength exercises.

The following exercises consist of my seven favorite moves. They’re easy to perform, effective and suitable for most runners regardless of fitness level or training background..

Additional resource – Knee brace for running

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 3. Eat Right

When dealing with knee pain, don’t overlook the power of diet.

As a runner, you’ll need the right nutrients and substances to help protect your cells from damage and maintain healthy joints.

For starters, get plenty of calcium.

Most experts recommend 1,100 to 1,300 mg of this mineral each day.

Dairy products and dark green veggies are some of the ideal sources of calcium.

Here is the full guide to calcium foods.

Another nutrient is omega-3 fatty acids.

These fatty acids are natural anti-inflammatories that can help ease joint inflammation before it damages the joints.

The best sources of omega-3s include salmon, herring, tuna, cod, sardines, and mackerel, as well as fish oil supplements.

Furthermore, you might need to supplement.

Many athletes take Chondroitin sulfate and Glucosamine supplements to deal with joint pain since it’s believed that these encourage cartilage formation and repair.

However, the research is still mixed on the effectiveness of the supplements, so consult a certified physician if it can be helpful to your case.

Most experts recommend a minimum dosage of 1,200 mg of Chondroitin sulfate and 1,500 mg of Glucosamine daily.

Additional Resource – Running after knee replacement

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 4. Lean Forward

If your knees are in pain while running, it could be that you need to change your form—more specifically, your trunk position.

In fact, according to this research paper published in Medicine & Science in Sport & Exercise, an increased trunk flexion may decrease compressive forces on the patellofemoral joint.

In English: a slight forward lean while running reduces the load placed on the knees, which, in turn, cuts the risks of discomfort and injury at the joint.

The Process?

Opting for a slight forward lean while running may help shift your weight from the knees to the hip, thus reducing impact forces on the knees.

That said, getting the slight forward lean right is a bit tricky.

Here is how to do it right:

Make sure that the lean, or the “fall,” is coming from the ankles, not the hips.

It should feel almost like you’re falling forward.

You should not feel broke nor bent at the trunk.

Allow your torso to come a bit forward—at least seven to ten degrees, according to the before mentioned research—while simultaneously flexing your hips and lower abdominals subtly.

In other words, opt for a mild lean, not a complete bent-over position.

Think skiers stance.

Here is an awesome YouTube Tutorial

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 5. Increase Your Cadence

Another technique tweak to consider when dealing with knee pain from running is to to avoid overstriding.

So what is it all about?

When you overstride, you’re, in essence, reaching too much forward with your legs as you swing them forward in front of your “center of gravity

When you do, you’ll be slamming your foot down, creating a braking action with each stride.

Then, all of these impact stresses of hitting the ground goes right up your feet to your knees.

This, in theory at least, limits your efficiency and increases your risk of injury.

As a result, most experts agree on the fact that overstriding is bad.

Do not let your feet get ahead of you.

Make sure to stay ahead of your feet.

Do not let your legs swing forward, not to the rear.

Here is the good news:

Reducing stride length can put a stop to overstriding, thus decrease injury risk, research shows.

And one of the best ways to do so is to simply increase your cadence.

In fact, research conducted at the University of Wisconsin found that an increased cadence reduces the impact load on the lower body.

Here is how to improve your cadence:

Determine your current cadence by counting how many times your feet hit the ground in one minute of running.

If it’s over 160, you’re in the clear.

But, if your cadence is below 160 steps per minute, they should increase it by 5 to 10 percent from one week to the next.

Additional resource – Sore quads after running

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 6. Stretches For Knee Pain

There are plenty of exercises that focus on stretching the quadriceps, hips, hamstrings, and knee regions.

By stretching regularly regularly, you’ll help keep your muscles loose, limber, and up for the job, which will provide better protection for your knees.

check the following routines:

  • Routine 1
  • Routine 2
  • Routine 3

Prevent Knee Pain When Running – 7. Avoid Overtraining

Running too much too soon is the recipe for knee pain—and all sorts of injury.

In fact, whether you’re motivated to lose the pounds as soon as possible or have just signed up for a race, it’s important not to increase training intensity too abruptly.

Instead, ease yourself into running, regardless of how incentivized you feel.

Start with low to moderate intensity runs for shorter distances, then progress as you feel up to it—not the other way around.

One simple rule is to follow the ten percent principle—do not increase your weekly mileage by more than 10 percent from one week to the next.

Also, be sure to take enough rest—when needed—to allow for proper recovery.

Furthermore, listen to your body and train accordingly.

So, for instance, if you’re experiencing knee pain, back off and assess what you’re doing.

In fact, stop running whenever you’re experiencing knee discomfort or pain.

To deal with the pain, opt for the PRICE method.

This consists of:

  1. Protecting the affected knee from further injury—for example, by using a support.
  2. Let the affected knee rest by avoiding high impact exercise for a few days.
  3. Ice the injured knee for 15 to 20 minutes, three to four times per day.
  4. Compress the affected knee by using a wrap, a splint, etc.
  5. Elevate the affected joint above heart level to reduce swelling.

If pain persists, seek medical help ASAP.

Dilly-dallying with knee pain will only make your case way more severe—and that’s not something you’d want to.

You are a smart runner, aren’t you?

Additional Resource -Your guide to jaw pain while running

How to Prevent Knee Pain When Running – The Conclusion

Running without hurtling your knees can be done if you follow the above guidelines. The rest is just detaisl.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

Thank you for dropping by.

David D.

5 Interval Training Running Workouts for Speed

woman doing speedwork running session

Want to run faster? Interval training is one of the best ways to get there.

So, what exactly is interval running? It’s a workout where you alternate between short, intense bursts of speed and slower recovery phases, repeated multiple times within the same session.

From beginners to pros, I’ve watched athletes improve so much with interval training. High-Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT, has been around for years for many  reasons (more on this later)

In this post, I’ll share five of my go-to interval workouts guaranteed to help you build speed and endurance. These sessions include intervals, fartleks, tempo runs, and hill reps—essential speedwork that’ll make a noticeable difference in your running game.

Let’s dive a little deeper.

What Exactly Is Interval Training?

It’s a workout that alternates fast-paced segments with slower recovery periods, often done on a track, but you can adjust for any flat stretch of road.

Most interval sessions break down into two parts: first, there’s the “repeat,” which is the fast-paced segment where you aim for a specific speed over a set distance.

Repeats can be short, like 100 to 400 meters, or longer if you’re ready for more. After each fast effort, you get a chance to recover, which can last anywhere from 30 to 60 seconds, or you can match the recovery to the distance you just ran.

Adding a few speed workouts each week really boosts your running performance, and make it easier to keep up with the competition during your next race (if that’s one of your goals).

There are a few things to keep in mind when planning speed workouts. These include (but not limited to) interval length, the number of reps, the speed, training pace, and how often you do them.

Classic examples of speedwork training include interval workouts, tempo runs, and fartlek sessions.

How to Warm Up the Right Way

Before diving into intervals, warming up is non-negotiable! I can’t tell you how often I’ve felt sluggish during a workout because I didn’t warm up properly.

A proper warm-up gets your blood flowing, warms up your muscles, and gets you mentally ready to go. Skip this step, and you’re inviting injury or fatigue.

Here’s how I recommend warming up:

  • Begin with an easy 5-10 minute jog.
  • Follow that with some dynamic stretches and mobility drills. My go-to’s are quad tugs, butt kicks, high knees, lunges, and inchworms.
  • After that, throw in a few speed drills like strides—these are short accelerations (20 to 30 seconds) where you run at near-max effort. Aim for four to six strides to get your body primed for the hard work ahead.

You should also try the Myrtle routine as a warm-up option.

How I Got Started with Interval Training

When I first tried intervals, I started small. I wasn’t about to dive head-first into 800m repeats without knowing what I was doing.

New to intervals? Here’s a simple one to start with:

  • Run for 200 meters at a quick pace (something a bit faster than your 5K speed).
  • Follow that with 200 meters of easy jogging to recover.
  • Repeat this six to eight times.

I remember my first interval session—it was tough, but the feeling of accomplishment afterward? Worth it.

The best part? It’ll get easier, and you’ll see progress faster than you think

What’s the Right Speed?

Interval training is all about intensity. Most intervals are done at 85-98% of your max heart rate, depending on your fitness level.

Aim to run slightly faster than your 5K race pace for shorter intervals, with longer recovery periods (usually double the time of your fast segments). Run at your 5K pace for longer intervals with equal or slightly shorter recovery breaks.

The Basic Interval Run

If you’re new to intervals, don’t worry; this is the perfect place to start. This basic interval workout is a great way to start with speedwork.

Complete five 800-meter repeats, with a 400-meter jog in between each one. Or, you can try eight 400-meter repeats, with a 200-meter recovery jog. It’s about building that balance between pushing hard and catching your breath.

If you’re new to intervals, start with only 3-4 repeats per session. As you get stronger, you can increase the intensity and number of intervals. Consistency is more important than pushing too hard too soon

Fartlek Fun

One of my favorite speedwork styles is the Fartlek workout (it means “speed play” in Swedish).

It’s one of my favorites because of how flexible it is. There’s no rigid structure; you can change your pace however you want. You pick landmarks—a tree or a streetlight—and sprint to them. Then jog to recover.

It’s more relaxed than structured intervals and less intense, but you’re still getting a great workout.

I’ve done fartlek runs where I simply sped up to catch the next tree or mailbox, then slowed down to recover. The beauty here is that it strengthens your aerobic and anaerobic systems, making you a stronger runner overall.

The key to a good fartlek session is to start with a warm-up, around 10 to 15 minutes of easy jogging.

Once you’re warmed up, pick an object ahead, like a lamppost or a tree, and run toward it at a fast pace.

Once you reach it, jog slowly to recover, pick your next target and go again.

The flexibility here is why I love it—you can make it as hard or as easy as you need based on how you feel that day.

The Treadmill Interval Routine

Short on time? Try this treadmill workout—it’s quick but effective

Trust me, you can make those 25 minutes count. One of my go-to routines involves alternating between high-intensity bursts and lighter recovery phases, while adjusting the incline to challenge your body.

Start with a 5-minute warm-up at an easy pace. After that, bump up your speed to something challenging—around 9 mph or faster—and hold it for one minute. It’ll take about 10-15 seconds for the treadmill to reach the pace, so stay patient.

After each fast burst, recover for a minute.

Add a 4.0 incline to mimic those outdoor hill conditions to increase the intensity. Do this for about 15 minutes, alternating between your fast segments and recovery. Finish with a 5-minute cool-down. It’s a quick session, but it gets the job done.

Hill Repeats

Hill workouts  can be tough, but the benefits are real.

I like to think of hills as speedwork in disguise. You’re not necessarily sprinting at top speed, but the effort you’re putting in gives you similar gains.

Running uphill forces you to engage all the key muscles needed for proper running form—like lifting your knees and swinging your arms.

Here’s how to do it.

Find a hill that’s at least 100 yards long. Ideally, it shouldn’t be too steep, just enough to give you a challenge.

When I plan my hill workouts, I aim for a hill that takes me about 30 seconds to a minute to climb at 90% effort.

If you’re in a flat area, no worries—find a bridge or a highway overpass to use.

After a solid warm-up, hit the hill with about 5K effort (remember, this is effort, not speed).

Once you reach the top, walk or jog back down to recover, then repeat.

As you progress, you can increase the number of intervals, the incline, or even the speed of your efforts.

The 100m Dashes

Hit the track to feel (and run) like a pro sprinter. But be careful. Do this only after interval workouts and fartleks have become a part of your routine.

Before you go full speed, warm up with a 10-minute jog, then perform six to eight strides to get your muscles fired up and ready to do some intense work.

Next, perform eight to ten 100m fast bursts. Your first interval should include 40 meters at maximum speed.

To recover, walk or jog for half the duration of the faster interval before jumping onto the next one.

Aim for 95 to 99 percent of single max effort. So, for instance, if your 100-m max effort is 18 seconds, then the slowest you drop to 20 seconds.

As you get used to track training, increase the volume of reps and lengthen reps to 200 meters, sprinting nearly the entire time at top speed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Interval Training

I know that you have more one question about interval training. Let me address some of them.

How often should I do interval training?

For most runners, incorporating interval training 1-2 times per week is ideal. This frequency allows you to push your limits and improve your speed without compromising recovery. Make sure to balance these workouts with easy runs and rest days to avoid overtraining and reduce the risk of injury.

What should I eat before an interval workout?

To fuel your body for interval training, aim for a light snack that includes both carbohydrates and protein about 30-60 minutes prior to your workout. Good options include:

  • A banana with a small amount of peanut butter
  • Greek yogurt with honey and a sprinkle of granola
  • A slice of whole-grain toast with avocado

These foods provide the necessary energy for your workout and help improve your performance.

How long should each interval last?

The duration of your intervals can vary depending on your fitness level and goals. Generally:

  • Short intervals (e.g., 30 seconds to 1 minute) are great for building speed.
  • Longer intervals (e.g., 2 to 5 minutes) can help improve your endurance.

Experiment with different durations to find what works best for you!

What should I do after an interval workout?

After completing your intervals, it’s important to cool down properly. Spend 5-10 minutes walking or jogging at a slow pace to gradually lower your heart rate. Follow this with static stretching to enhance flexibility and aid recovery. Hydrating and refueling with a balanced meal or snack afterward will also help your body recover effectively.

Join the Conversation!

I’d love to hear from you!

Have you tried incorporating interval training into your running routine?

What strategies have worked for you, or what challenges have you faced?

Sharing your experiences can inspire and motivate fellow runners who are navigating their own training journeys.

Feel free to share your thoughts, ask questions, or provide tips that have helped you along the way in the comments section below. Your insights matter, and engaging with our community not only enriches your own running experience but also supports others looking to improve their performance.

Let’s build a strong running community together—your voice is important, and we’re excited to hear from you!

Conquer Winter Runs: A Runner’s Guide to Breathing Better in the Cold

How to Breathe When Running in the Cold

Winter running is no easy feat, especially for runners who have breathing problems during cold weather.

In fact, most runners—except for the lucky ones living in moderate climate regions—often experience issues such as a runny nose, restricted breathing, burning lungs, and a dry throat when braving the cold.

For these reasons (and some), many shy away from winter running.

But, that’s no excuse to stop running altogether.

Here are the guidelines you need to keep the cold air from taking your breath away.

By implementing the following tips, you’ll be able to breathe better throughout your outdoor winter workouts.

But before we do that, let’s first look at what happens to your body when exercising outdoors in the cold.

The Difficulty Of Running in Winter

There’s a common belief that running in cold weather can do more harm than good.

Some beginner runners even worry that breathing the cold air will freeze their lungs and lead to immediate disaster.

But here’s the reality: the fear of frozen lungs is somewhat exaggerated. Running in sub-freezing temperatures might be uncomfortable, but it’s not typically dangerous. Severe lung damage due to cold air is only a concern in extreme subfreezing conditions.

In such conditions, which generally occur at temperatures below 4°F (-15°C), outdoor exercise is not advisable. This is because your body may struggle to sufficiently warm the air before it reaches your lungs, among other potential issues that can arise.

However, it’s worth noting that the chances of you running in such extreme freezing conditions are quite slim—unless you happen to live in an exceptionally cold region. So, while running in winter may be a bit uncomfortable at times, it’s generally safe.

The Process of Air “Warm-ups”

Your body’s pulmonary system is pretty impressive when it comes to dealing with cold air. Here’s how it works

When you inhale cold air, whether during exercise or just going about your day in chilly weather, your body’s respiratory system springs into action. Your nose, mouth, throat, and the cells lining your windpipe, or trachea, all play a crucial role in warming up the incoming air.

By the time that cold air travels from your nose or mouth down to the bottom of your trachea, it’s already been warmed significantly and is close to your body’s internal temperature. Your body works diligently to make sure the air you breathe is comfortable for your lungs.

On the exhale, regardless of the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air, you breathe out air that is close to your body temperature. This natural process ensures that your lungs are exposed to air that won’t shock or harm them, even in cold conditions.

How to Breathe While Running in The Cold

Although research shows that exercising in the cold won’t do permanent damage to your lungs—running in the winter is no walk in the park.

That said, before you start thinking about skipping outdoor running altogether, know that the downsides are manageable and are by no means a valid excuse to skip your training.

Without further ado, here is how to breathe right when running in the winter.

Additional resource – Your guide to Runners cough

Use A bandana, Scarf, or Balaclava

Chilly weather and frosty air can really take a toll on your run, especially if it leaves your lungs burning or triggers some serious coughing fits. But fret not, fellow runners, there’s a simple solution: wrap up with a moisture-wicking neck warmer, scarf, or trusty bandana.

Why is this gear so darn helpful, you ask?

Well, picture this: as you venture out into the icy abyss, your bandana or scarf becomes your trusty sidekick, shielding your precious lungs from the frigid air. It’s like a warm, cozy hug for your respiratory system.

But it doesn’t stop there. These nifty accessories do more than just block the chill. They’re like lung superheroes, swooping in to humidify the cold, dry air you inhale and recycle the moisture from your exhales. The result? The air you breathe is not only warmer but also easier on your lungs.

Now, when your lungs feeling extremely cold, consider the merino wool balaclava. This bad boy covers your mouth, nose, ears, and head, providing you with full insulation. It’s not just about staying warm; it’s also your shield against frostbite on those rosy cheeks and kissable lips.

Okay, let’s address the elephant in the room. Sure, you might resemble a mysterious bank robber out of a movie, but hey, you’ll be toasty warm, comfortable, and definitely not hacking up a lung.

And here’s the best part – there’s a whole world of neck-warmers, bandanas, scarfs, and balaclavas out there, sporting designs to match your personal preferences. You can protect your health, stay stylish, and conquer the winter run – all in one fell swoop. So, go ahead, embrace the cold, and keep those lungs happy.

Inhale Through the Nose & Exhale Through the Mouth

When it comes to the art of breathing while running, I’ve usually recommended taking in those sweet lungfuls of air through both your nose and mouth. But hold onto your hats because cooler temperatures might call for a different approach.

In fact, when you’re out there braving the cold, consider this: inhaling solely through your nose could be the winning strategy.

Here’s the scoop on why it works. Breathing in through your nose can actually do a fantastic job of warming up and humidifying the icy air. You see, as that frigid air embarks on its journey to your lungs, it’s got quite a distance to cover. And that’s a good thing. It gives it more time to get toasty and moist as it winds its way through your nasal passages and those nifty little cells lining your windpipe.

Nasal breathing isn’t just about heating things up; it’s a master of maintaining your body temperature too.

Now, here’s the catch – it won’t let you inhale as much oxygen as the mouth can manage. This becomes especially apparent when you crank up the intensity of your run, like when you’re tackling those grueling intervals or conquering hill reps.

So, here’s the game plan for those frosty days. If you find yourself in the midst of an extreme cold snap, consider dialing down the intensity a notch. This will help you avoid those desperate gasps for air. Keep your workouts cruising along at a conversational pace. And when the conditions are just right, and the breathing feels easy, then, my friend, you can crank up the intensity to your heart’s content.

Are You Asthmatic?

Feeling like you’ve tried everything but still finding yourself gasping for breath in the chilly air? Well, it might be time to consider whether you’re dealing with asthma or another pulmonary issue.

You see, when you inhale that dry, icy air, it can be a real irritant to your throat. It might even lead to inflammation and damage, triggering an asthmatic response.

If this sounds like your situation, it’s crucial to consult with your doctor for a thorough check-up. They’ll be able to determine if asthma is the culprit, and, if so, they can prescribe medication and maybe even an inhaler to help you out.

But asthma isn’t the only condition that can put a damper on your cold-weather runs. Here are a few others you should be aware of:

  • Cardiovascular Disease: If you’re dealing with heart issues, it’s best to avoid running in the cold. The extreme temperatures can strain your heart and potentially worsen your condition.
  • Exercise-Induced Bronchitis: This nasty condition can rear its ugly head when you work out in chilly weather. It’s characterized by chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing. Not fun, right?
  • Raynaud’s Disease: This one messes with your blood circulation, leading to numbness and pain in certain parts of your body. Running in the cold can make these symptoms even worse.

So, if any of these health issues sound familiar, it’s time to think twice about those frosty jogs and consider alternative indoor workouts instead.

A Better Alternative

It’s all about making the right choice for your comfort and well-being, my fellow runner!

When you’re standing there, all bundled up, contemplating a chilly run, just remember: you have options! If the cold weather isn’t vibing with you, it’s totally okay to skip that run and live to hit the pavement another day.

Consider shifting your workout indoors to the cozy gym. You don’t have to be a running martyr!

Treadmills, as much as they might get a bad rap from some runners, are actually fantastic machines. They’re like your trusty sidekick for year-round, consistent training. Who wouldn’t want that, right?

So, remember, it’s not about battling the elements; it’s about making smart choices for your fitness journey. Whether you’re out conquering the cold or rocking it indoors on the treadmill, you’re still making strides toward your goals. Keep it up!

The 10 Causes of Hip Pain From Running

hip Pain From Running

Hip pain from running? You’re definitely not alone, and I’ve got some insights to help you manage it.

I know how frustrating it can be when hip pain holds you back.

I’ve been there myself, struggling through morning runs, feeling like my hips just wouldn’t cooperate.

But here’s the good news: we can work through it together and get you back to enjoying those miles.

I’ll share the main causes and treatments for hip pain, plus some personal tips that have helped me and my runners.

Let’s get to it.

10 Causes of Hip Pain From Running

Your hip is a powerful ball-and-socket joint linking the thigh bone to the pelvis.

It’s key for balance, power, and flexibility while running. But when things go wrong, that same joint can become a common source of pain for runners.

Pinpointing hip pain can be tricky—it often comes from a combination of factors.

It could be from the joint itself or the muscles around it, and the pain may appear in different areas—front (groin), back (buttocks), or outside (hip joint).

Let’s break down the most common causes.

Inflammation of the Bursae

If you feel pain on the outside of your hip, it might be trochanteric bursitis. This condition is caused by inflammation of the bursae—small sacs of fluid that cushion your joints. With each stride, the bursa in your hip can get irritated, causing a dull ache or burning along the hip’s side.

This research highlights that hip bursitis is common among athletes who engage in repetitive hip movements. Regular stretching and foam rolling can help reduce irritation in this area. 

Solution:

Rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications can help. Reduce your mileage by 30-50% and avoid hills, which can worsen the pain. Stretching your IT band and hamstrings also helps relieve the strain. If the bursitis is more severe, a doctor may suggest physical therapy or, in rare cases, surgery.

Check the following links for more options:

Muscle Imbalances

Weakness or tightness in the muscles around your hip—like the hip flexors, glutes, or core—can cause muscle imbalances that lead to hip pain. If one group of muscles is weaker than its opposing group, the imbalance can cause misalignment and strain.

Solution:

Strength training is your best defense. Focus on exercises that target all major muscle groups, including squats, lunges, deadlifts, and bridges. Balance exercises, like single-leg squats, are especially useful for runners. If the pain persists, a physical therapist can prescribe specific exercises to correct the imbalance.

Bad Running Form

Bad form is a major contributor to hip pain. Overstriding, leaning too far forward, or improper foot strike can throw your hips out of alignment and lead to wear and tear over time.

Solution:

It’s simple: fix your running formHere are a few tips:

  • Run tall with a slight forward lean.
  • Keep your body relaxed from head to toe.
  • Keep your core tight and back flat the entire time.
  • Avoid overstriding by improving your running cadence and taking (relatively) shorter steps.
  • Keep your head level, shoulder loose, and arms bent at a 90-degree angle.

Stress Fractures

A stress fracture in the femur can manifest as throbbing or sharp pain deep in the hip or groin. This condition is caused by repetitive impact, especially if you run on hard surfaces or increase your mileage too quickly. Stress fractures are serious and can worsen if ignored.

Solution:

Stop running and see a doctor. Stress fractures require rest—usually six to eight weeks of no running. Cross-train with low-impact activities like swimming or cycling (if your doctor clears it). Once healed, ease back into running on softer surfaces.

Here are some useful links:

Hip, Thigh or Hamstring Muscle Injury-Tear

 Injuries to muscles like the hip flexors, glutes, or hamstrings are common among runners and can cause hip pain. A hip flexor strain may cause pain where your thigh meets your hip, while a hamstring injury may result in pain at the top of the thigh or lower buttock.

A study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that weak or tight hip flexors are a common cause of hip pain in athletes, often due to repetitive strain. Dynamic stretching and strengthening can help reduce the risk of hip flexor strain. 

Solution:

Follow the RICE protocol—Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Avoid putting weight on the injured hip for the first few days, and incorporate regular stretching and strengthening exercises for your hip and leg muscles.

Cartilage Tear

The piriformis muscle, located in the buttocks, can compress the sciatic nerve and cause pain in the hip and leg. Piriformis syndrome often feels like a deep ache in the buttocks or shooting pain down the leg.

Solution:

Again, stop running for a few days. Depending on the severity of the tear, your choice of treatment largely depends on the condition.

In case symptoms didn’t improve, then see a doctor immediately.

Some may recover with simple treatments in a few weeks, whereas serious cases require arthroscopic surgery to repair or remove the torn labrum and clear out a fragment from the joint.

Iliotibial Band Syndrome

If you experience sharp pain on the outside of your knee and/or hip region, you could have iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). This is especially the case if you tend to run on paved roads or track all season.

ITBS is an inflammation or irritation of the iliotibial band, which is a tough tendon that runs down the outside of the thigh from the hip to the knee, connecting the hip to the shin bone.

According to a research, IT band syndrome is one of the most common overuse injuries in runners. Strengthening the glutes and hip stabilizers can help prevent excessive strain on the IT band.

The Solution

Limit your running by 30 to 50 percent or stop altogether if pain interferes with your gait.

Also, strengthen your glutes and hip muscles and correct any muscle imbalances.

Other measures include:

  • Changing your running routes
  • Avoid running on roads that slope laterally
  • Alternating direction on the track
  • Replacing your running shoes
  • Stretching your IT band, hamstrings, and glutes

For the full guide on how to deal with ITBS, check my post here.

Avascular Necrosis

Avascular necrosis (AVN) occurs when the blood supply to the femoral head is reduced, causing bone tissue to die. This condition can lead to tiny fractures and eventual collapse of the hip joint. While rare, it’s a serious condition that requires medical attention.

Solution:

If you’re diagnosed with AVN, treatment will depend on the severity. It could involve medications, rest, or surgery. Avoid weight-bearing activities like running until your doctor gives you the green light to resume activity.

Check this post for an in-depth overview of how to slow and stop the progression of avascular necrosis.

Here are more useful links:

Running on Cambered roads

Running on roads that slope to one side, known as cambered roads, can create misalignment in your hips because one leg has to reach further than the other. This repetitive motion can lead to hip pain over time.

Solution:

Try running on flat surfaces like tracks or trails. If you must run on roads, switch sides regularly to balance out the impact on your hips. Adding hip-strengthening exercises to your routine can also help prevent imbalances caused by cambered surfaces.

Serious Cases of Hip Pain

If your hip pain doesn’t improve with rest and stretching, it’s time to consult a doctor or sports specialist.

Hip pain that persists could be a sign of a more serious condition, like a stress fracture or cartilage tear, that requires professional treatment.

Other conditions that can cause pain in the hip joint and the surrounding tissues include:

  • Femoral acetabular impingement
  • Sciatica
  • Piriformis syndrome
  • Groin pulls or tears
  • Snapping Hip Syndrome
  • Hip tendonitis
  • Septic Arthritis
  • Hernias
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
  • Meralgia Parasthetica

Here are more resources to check out:

Identify and Track Your Hip Pain Symptoms

When it comes to managing hip pain, keeping track of your symptoms is key. A running log can help you spot patterns and figure out what might be triggering your discomfort.

After each run, take a few minutes to jot down the details of your workout and any hip pain you experienced. Here’s what to include:

  • Date and Time: Note when you ran, especially if you notice pain more in the morning or after a long day.
  • Distance and Duration: Log how far and how long you ran. Hip pain might show up more on longer runs, so this info is helpful for spotting trends.
  • Terrain and Elevation: Did you run on trails, roads, or a treadmill? Track the type of surface and any inclines or uneven ground, as these can contribute to hip pain.
  • Intensity and Pace: Record your pace and effort level. Faster paces or harder efforts can sometimes strain the hips more than easy runs.

So what’s next?

Look for patterns in your log. For example, if your hip pain flares up after longer runs on trails, the uneven surface might be a factor. Or, if pain sets in after intervals or speed work, it could indicate a need for more hip stabilization exercises.

By identifying these trends, you’ll have a clearer idea of what’s causing your pain, making it easier to adjust your training plan and avoid future discomfort.

Hip Pain From Running Infographic

Conclusion

Hip pain can be frustrating, but with the right approach, you can manage it and get back to running.

Focus on proper form, strength training, and paying attention to your body’s signals.

If hip pain does appear, don’t push through it—take the necessary steps to recover, and you’ll be back on the road stronger than ever.

Got questions or need advice? Drop a comment below—I’m here to help!

Compression Socks For Running – The Full Guide

how to choose Running Compression Socks

Are you thinking about suiting up in compression socks for your runs? Well, lace up your shoes and join the conversation!

Compression gear, once reserved for medical needs and long-haul flights, has taken a stride into the running world. Nowadays, it seems like every running aisle is stocked with compression socks, all boasting impressive benefits—increased power, turbocharged recovery, and race-ready performance.

But are these claims backed by science?

In this article, we’re going to unravel the science (if there is any) behind compression socks and how they might just give your running game a boost. Plus, we’ll throw in some practical tips on how to make the most of these snug companions if you decide to bring them into your running squad.

So, shall we get the compression conversation started?

What Are Compression Socks For Running?

Compression socks are specialized, snug-fitting socks designed to provide various benefits for athletes, especially runners.

Here’s a breakdown of what compression socks are and how they work:

Gradual Pressure: Compression socks are typically worn up to the knee and are designed to apply gradual pressure to different areas of the lower legs, including the veins on the surface, arteries, and muscles. The pressure is tighter at the extremities (like the calf) and gradually decreases as it moves toward the heart.

Enhanced Blood Flow: The compression from these socks is believed to improve blood circulation in the legs. By gently squeezing the veins and muscles, they assist in promoting blood flow back to the heart. This can be particularly beneficial during and after strenuous activities like running.

Reduced Lactic Acid Build-Up: Improved circulation may help reduce the build-up of lactic acid in the muscles. Lactic acid is a byproduct of intense physical activity and can contribute to muscle fatigue and soreness.

Faster Recovery: Many athletes wear compression socks during and after workouts to potentially speed up post-exercise recovery. The enhanced circulation and reduced muscle vibration (due to the snug fit) could contribute to reduced muscle soreness and faster healing.

Variety of Compression Gear: Compression technology is not limited to socks; it’s available in various forms, including shorts, arm sleeves, tights, tops, and more. The level of compression can vary based on factors like material, design, size, and individual preferences.

Availability: You can purchase compression socks and other gear over the counter at sporting goods stores or online retailers. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe them, and health insurance may cover the cost.

Compression Sleeves: If you prefer not to wear full socks, you can opt for compression sleeves, which cover the lower leg without including the foot portion.

What Are Compression Socks for Running Made Of

Compression socks designed for running are typically made of specialized materials that provide a balance between compression, comfort, and moisture-wicking properties. Here’s a breakdown of what these socks are commonly made of:

  • Nylon: The primary component of compression socks is nylon, making up the majority of the fabric (usually around 80%). Nylon is known for its durability and ability to retain its shape, crucial for maintaining consistent compression over time.
  • Spandex: Spandex (or elastane) makes up the remaining portion of the fabric, typically around 20%. Spandex is responsible for the elasticity and stretchiness of the sock, allowing it to fit snugly around the calf and foot while providing the desired compression.
  • Other Synthetic Fibers: In some cases, compression sock manufacturers may incorporate other synthetic fibers, such as polyester or Coolmax, to enhance moisture-wicking properties. These fibers help manage sweat and keep the feet dry during workouts.
  • Rubber: Some compression socks may include rubber components, such as silicone grip dots or bands at the top of the sock, to prevent slipping or rolling down during activity.

The Science Behind Compression

The science behind compression socks involves several key principles:

  1. Improved Blood Flow: Compression socks apply graduated pressure to the legs, with the highest pressure at the ankle and gradually decreasing as it moves upward. This design helps improve blood circulation, enhancing the return of deoxygenated blood to the heart and reducing the risk of blood pooling in the legs.
  2. Reduced Muscle Oscillation: The compression also serves to minimize muscle oscillation or vibration during physical activity. This can lead to reduced muscle fatigue and potentially lower the risk of muscle damage.
  3. Enhanced Recovery: Post-exercise compression socks may aid in the removal of waste products like lactic acid from muscles, which can help reduce muscle soreness and accelerate the recovery process.
  4. Maintaining Alignment: Compression gear can help maintain proper alignment of muscles and tissues, potentially reducing the risk of injury and improving overall performance.

Let’s delve deeper into the athletic gains.

How to Choose the Correct Compression Socks For Running

By now, you’ve likely made your decision about whether compression socks are worth considering for your running needs. These socks aren’t exactly cheap, with prices ranging from $40 to $120 for a quality pair.

Given the price tag, it’s essential to choose the right compression socks that meet your specific requirements. If you’re eager to head to the nearest sports goods store and pick up a pair, here are some tips to help you make an informed choice:

Gradual Compression

Let’s talk about “Gradual Compression.” Remember, we’re discussing compression socks here, not superhero costumes!

So, these socks are built with something called “gradient compression.” Fancy term, right? But here’s the deal: it means they’re smartly designed to give your legs the squeeze they need where it matters most – around your ankles, where the action’s happening.

But, they’re not playing favorites. Your feet get a break – no compression there! It’s like they’re saying, “Hey feet, we’ve got this.” So your dogs won’t feel like they’re in a vise.

Now, these socks come in different levels of compression, measured in mmHg. Don’t worry; it’s not a secret code. It’s just a way to tell you how much pressure you’re getting.

The golden rule here is to make sure your compression socks feel snug but not like they’re out to get you. We’re talking comfy snugness, not painful pinching. They’re here to support you, not to turn your legs into sausages.

How Tight Should Compression Socks Be?

Well, the secret code here is mmHg, which stands for millimeters of Mercury. Don’t worry; you won’t need a barometer. It’s just a fancy way to measure pressure – the kind you’ll feel on your legs when you put on those socks.

Think of it like this: the higher the mmHg number, the more they’re going to squeeze. It’s the same principle your doc uses to check your blood pressure, but on your legs!

Now, when you’re shopping for compression socks, you’ll see these numbers, like 8 mmHg, 15-20 mmHg, 30-40 mmHg, and so on. It’s like a secret language of squeezing!

Here’s the deal: for most folks, a sweet spot to aim for is around 18 to 24 mmHg. It’s like Goldilocks – not too tight, not too loose, just right.

Some smart researchers found that 20 mmHg at your ankles is just the right pressure to boost blood flow and max out the recovery perks. So, you see, there’s science behind all this squeezing!

Get The Right Size

The ideal fit for your compression socks is a snug one, just like your favorite pair of running shoes. If they’re too big, you might end up with some painful blisters, and if they’re too small, they could cramp your style – and your blood flow!

So, how do you find the perfect size? Easy peasy! Just match it up with your shoe size. If you’re not sure how to measure that, don’t sweat it; there are plenty of handy YouTube tutorials out there to guide you.

Length

Your compression socks should be like those trusty superheroes’ capes – long enough to cover your entire calf and shin, stopping just shy of the knee joint.

Too short, and they won’t give you the compression you need. Too long, and they might just decide to have a little showdown with the back of your knee while you’re out on a run!

To measure this correctly, kick off your shoes, and let’s get to it. Measure from the back of your knee’s bend to the floor behind your heel – this will give you the perfect length. And remember, accuracy is the name of the game here.

Here’s the full guide to compression pants in case you’re interested.

Ankle

Measuring your ankle, calf, and arch length is essential when selecting the right size and fit for compression stockings or socks. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to measure these areas accurately:

Ankle Measurement:

  • Sit down and relax, with your feet flat on the floor.
  • Locate the narrowest part of your ankle, just above the ankle bone (medial malleolus).
  • Use a flexible measuring tape to measure the circumference of your ankle at this point.
  • Make sure the tape is snug but not too tight, ensuring an accurate measurement.

Calf Measurement:

  • While seated with your feet flat on the floor, find the widest part of your calf.
  • Measure the circumference of your calf at this point, using the measuring tape.
  • Similar to the ankle measurement, ensure the tape is comfortably snug for an accurate reading.

Arch Length Measurement:

  • Sit down and place your barefoot flat on the floor.
  • Identify the highest point in your foot arch, which is usually located in the center of your foot.
  • Measure the length from the point on top of your foot (where the arch begins) to the highest point in your foot arch.
  • Ensure the measuring tape follows the contours of your foot for an accurate arch length measurement.

Assessing Your Results

It’s crucial to use the manufacturer’s sizing chart specific to the brand you’re interested in when selecting compression stockings or socks. Each brand may have its own sizing guidelines and variations in sizing, so relying on a universal size (e.g., medium) can lead to improper fit and ineffective compression.

Here’s a summary of the steps to ensure you choose the correct size for compression stockings:

  • Measure your ankle, calf, and arch length accurately using a flexible measuring tape.
  • Refer to the sizing chart provided by the specific brand you’re interested in. Most compression wear brands offer their own sizing charts.
  • Compare your measurements to the sizing chart to determine the appropriate size for your compression stockings.

Selecting the right size is essential for achieving the desired therapeutic benefits of compression wear and ensuring comfort during wear. If you have any doubts or questions about sizing, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from the manufacturer or a healthcare professional.

The Right Materials

Look for compression socks made from technical, moisture-wicking fabrics. Common materials used in compression socks include nylon, polyester, spandex, and Coolmax. These fabrics help wick moisture away from your skin, keeping your feet dry during exercise.

Breathable materials allow air circulation, preventing excessive heat buildup and moisture retention. This is crucial to avoid discomfort and blisters.

What’s more?

Choose socks with a texture that you find comfortable against your skin. Some compression socks have cushioning in specific areas, which can be beneficial for runners.

Proper moisture management is essential to prevent chafing and blisters. Moisture-wicking materials move sweat away from your skin, promoting a dry and comfortable environment.

You should also be wary with color selection. While white compression socks are available, they can show dirt quickly. Opting for darker colors like black, beige, or navy can help keep your socks looking cleaner for longer.

how to choose compression socks for running

 

Compression Socks For Running  – The Conclusion

If you get anything from today’s post is that you should serious consider trying compression socks while running.

Are they the magic pill for improving performance? I don’t think so.

Do they help with recovery? Yes. As research suggests and experience dictates, yes of course. The rest is really up to you.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for reading my post.

Keep Running Strong

David D.