Cross Training For Runners

Looking to buy cheap running gear? Then this post is for you.

Here’s the truth.

Buying new running gear can be stressful when you have many options but are overcharged. This is especially the case when you’re already on a tight budget.

But it doesn’t have to be that way.

Here’s the truth—if you know how and where to look, you can find pretty decent running gear at a very affordable price.

Cheap Running Gear Guide 

Without further ado, here are a few tips and tricks to help find affordable running shoes, running clothes, and races.

Choose The Right Stores

If you want to shop on a budget, one smart move is to avoid specialty stores that only sell running clothes.

Even if you love brands thanks to their exclusive designs and reliable quality, they’re still not worth the splurge

Specialty stores such as Nike, Puma, or Lululemon will always try to overcharge you simply because of brand name recognition and because they’re held as experts in making workout clothing.

Here’s what to do instead.

As long as you can tell quality material, get your next running shirt or shorts from “broad-specialty” stores like Forever 21 or H&M. These brands will often sell gear of similar value and performance but at a much more affordable price.

You can also try your luck at department stores that sell brand-name items for lower prices, such as TJ Maxx. Remember, being fancy is never a priority. Comfort first.

How To Buy Cheap Running Shoes

With a pair of running shoes costing 90-120$, expenses can add up fast regarding running gear.

Generally, you’ll need a new pair of shoes every 400 to 500 miles. So if you ran 30 miles per week, you’d be burning through at least three pairs a year. That’s more than $300 on shoes alone per year.

Proper running clothing costs money, too.

How much gear you need likely depends on how often you train. If you exercise all year round, you’ll need a mix of summer and winter running clothing.

The following steps should help keep your running gear costs at bay:

Buy During Sales

So how to buy cheap running shoes?

One thing you can do to save money on shoes is to buy them during major sales (you have to wait for them or go to a warehouse store) or online (by searching for the best deals). Also, some reputable sports brands may slash the price of previous season shoes at the onset of a new year, making it the perfect time to hunt for new shoes.

Go Digital

Some websites, such as ShoeKicker and The Clymb, may help you find some of the best deals on running shoes and other gear in one place.

Check other colors

When choosing a certain shoe model, check in on other colors/styles, as some colors might be cheaper than others.

Shop at Non-Specialty Stores

For the best deals on workout clothing, steer clear of high-end athletic wear stores. Instead, shop at other stores such as TJ Maxx, Baleaf, Target, and H&M. all of these stores offer great quality workout gear at an affordable

Compare Prices

Getting the best deals on running gear is a process and one that takes time.

It’s easier to hit the nearest high-end store and splurge on their clothing, shoes, and accessories, but only if you can afford them.

You must play the long game if you want quality without breaking your bank account. So be patient and go slow.

I’d recommend an online source such as Best Budget. Tools like this one provide you with relevant price comparisons and reviews—it also makes the research phase a little bit easier.

Sign up For Newsletters

Don’t want to give up on brand-name products? Then, sign up for their newsletter to find out about big sales and discounts.

You can also subscribe to your favorite stores for coupons. Choose your favorites and stay in touch with them but don’t get stuck on one brand. You’ll be sorry when you can find another item that’s cheaper but of similar or better quality.

Don’t want to get spammed into your main inbox? Create a separate email just for subscriptions and coupons.

Buy Last Season’s Models

Running gear doesn’t change as much throughout the season. More often than, the only things that differ are the colors or patterns.

So instead of the navy blue running shorts offered now, find the black ones from the previous collection. You might end up paying half the price.

The material will be the same, and you’ll feel just as comfortable wearing the black shorts as you’d be wearing the navy blue ones.

As long as you’re choosing comfortable and high-performing fabrics, you’re good to go. Comfort over fashion. That’s the golden rule.

Where to find them?

Grab last season’s items at outlet stores, clearance racks, sales sections, or online. Some stores usually hold a clearance sale on certain dates of the month.

Take Care Of Your Running Shoes

The average running shoe lifespan is roughly 400 to 500 miles, depending on various factors such as weight, running style, intensity, and shoe model itself.

In other words, you’ll need to get a new pair every few months, which can take a toll on your bank account.

Fortunately, there are a few measures you can take right now to make sure that your sneakers last you as long as possible.

Let’s discuss a few.

Keep them To the Running

Do not use your running shoes for any other activity other than running. Gym, grocery trips, and all the walking around add to the mileage. Even if you’re just walking around in them, you’re still wearing out the support and cushioning.

Wash regularly:

As the first line of contact, your shoes can take quite a beating. Cleaning your sneakers is something you should be doing at least once a week or after any rainy, muddy run

You should also avoid throwing them in a washing machine, drying machine, or near a radiator. Instead, wash your running shoes manually, then let them air dry.

Take them Off Properly

Instead of using your foot to kick the shoes off, untie and loosen the laces before removing your shoes.

Forcing your feet out may put a lot of pressure on the laces and heel collar, which forces them to stretch out and lose their shape.

Store Right

Keeping your shoes in the trunk of your car or exposed to direct sunlight is another way to break them down sooner.

Instead, keep your shoes in a dry, cool place away from a heater or the trunk of your car.

If your shoes are wet, you can speed up the drying process by stuffing them with balls of newspaper to absorb the moisture.

Where to Find Cheap Running Clothes

You don’t have to break your bank account to get higher-end running wear. Instead, get your running gear from the following places.

Old Navy

For relatively cheaper but decent quality wear, Old Navy Active line provides a good selection of workout shirts, shorts and tops, and pants that have gotten rave reviews.

What’s more?

Old Navy often offers 30 percent and even 40 percent off sales to schedule your purchases accordingly.

Pricing: Clothes range from $5 to $30 per item.

H&M

One of my favorite places for inexpensive yet reliable activewear. H&M offers stylish and effective activewear items that can be used everywhere—running is no exception.

Pricing: Activewear range from $10 to $50.

Macey’s

Not only is Macey’s a great source of exercise clothing such as shorts, shirts, sports bras, and socks. For less, the store offers a range of reputable shoe brands, such as Nike, Asics, Adidas, and Skechers.

What’s more?

Macey’s also offers amazing regular sales on highly reputable brands, so remember to sign up for their newsletter to keep up on its current promos and deals.

Pricing: Clothes range from $5 to $30.

GAP

Gap Fit, Gap’s activewear line, is one of the inexpensive lines of activewear out there.

The brand has a wide variety of stylish and comfortable styles. It also lets you easily shop by type of workout and level of intensity.

Price range: $10 to $30 per item.

Zappos

Zappos offers a good range of activewear for runners of all ages, gender, and sizes. You can also find a wide selection of running shoes from Nike, Brooks, Asics, Hoka One One, and much more.

It also provides free standard shipping on virtually all orders, with no minimum required, which is one of the reasons the website has become so successful.

Price range: $10 to $30 per item.

Stick to Quality

Eventually, you’ll come across a cross of a piece of clothing that looks amazing

But is it worth it? Is it durable?

Nothing is worse than spending your hard-earned money on a garment that falls apart after just a few runs.

Quality gear should also last you through more than a single season, and there are a few measures you can take to tell if your workout items are well-made.

When shopping, check for the following:

The Fabrics

Check the tags that display the materials of the clothing piece. For example, what fabric is the clothing made of?

Next, check if the fabric wicks sweat away from the skin, which is essential for keeping dry and comfortable. Natural wicking fabrics include bamboo and wool, whereas synthetic ones include Lycra and Polyester.

Ideal fabrics usually contain polypropylene or fabrics such as Coolmax and Supplex.

These fabrics allow sweat to evaporate from your skin but do not leave you feeling sweaty and uncomfortable. Check also if there’s any brittle on the cloth.

The Seams

Check the seams. Good stitching is one of the best signs that a piece of clothing is high quality.

If the stitch work is subpar, it usually indicates that the items were cheaply made using cheap materials. Even the price tag says differently. So don’t bother to get stuff like this.

To check for quality, do the “pull test.”

Simply grip the fabric on both sides, pull on a seam and check if you see through the other side. If you can see, that’s a sign that the item might not be sewn properly.

Save Money On Running Nutrition

Gel packets, protein powders, energy bars, and supplements work well for sustaining your training caloric needs but can also be expensive.

Fortunately, there are some ways to help you save money on different running nutrition essentials.

These include:

Experiment

Go natural. Test out cheaper alternatives for energy during your long runs instead of sports gels. For example, try jelly beans, honey packets, candy corn, and other sweets.

Additional resource – Best sources of electrolytes for runners

Make your own:

You don’t have to buy every single protein bar. Instead, you can make your own and, in the process, save a lot of money.

Check out this YouTube Tutorial.

Buy in bulk

Your diet should be the main source of calories and nutrients, so keeping certain foods on hand is the way to go.

The best way to save money on food is to buy in bulk.

The main items include:

• Eggs
• Chicken breasts
• Canned tuna
• Frozen vegetables
• Rice
• Oatmeal
• Beans and lentils
• Nuts & seeds
• Dried fruits

Stay Injury Free

Medical bills stack up quickly when dealing with an injury.

And nobody’s immune

Run long enough, and you’ll sooner or later get hurt. The recovery cost can be extremely high depending on your injury and insurance converge.

To avoid falling into the trap of injury, do the following:

Listen to your body

Your body is your best coach. It’ll tell you when to keep going and when to stop. You just have to be willing to listen.

Progress slowly

Make it a rule never to increase your weekly mileage by more than 10 percent from one week to the next.

Stretch & foam roll

Regular mobility work helps protect your body against common injury by improving your range of motion and making your muscles more supple.

Cross-train:

Especially strength and non-weight-bearing training, as research has shown that regular resistance training helps runners avoid injury.

For more, check these posts:

• Weight training for runners
• Best strength exercises for runners
• Bodyweight training for runners
• Running Vs. strength training

Save Money On Races

Although you might not want to start racing anytime soon, chances are you might see in the future.

The following measures should help keep your racing costs at a minimum.

Sign Up Early

The best way to save money on racing fees is to sign up as early as possible. Most events offer early bird pricing.

Be A Member

If racing is important to you, join an affiliated running club. By doing so, you might take advantage of the occasional discounted or free race entry. It might not be a lot, but your money-saving efforts do add up in the long haul.

Race local

While travel can be fun, transportation, hotels, and meals can be more expensive than the race.

Instead of wasting money on hosting, save money and time by running races closer to home. You’ll find the registration fees relatively cheaper by sticking to local, often smaller, races.

Still keen on going to the race three hours flight away? Then  I’d recommend that you combine your races with vacation—destination races.

Two birds. One stone.

Cheap Running Gear – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re find cheap running gear, today’s measures and tips should help you get started on the right foot. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong

David D.

Looking to get the best of your race? Then you should start with the proper race warm-up.

Here’s the truth.

The warm-up is one of the most detrimental elements of a successful race, yet it’s also one of the often overlook aspects of pre-race preparation.

A good warm-up should prepare you for the transition from zero effort to race effort smoothly and efficiently, which improves your performance and reduces your risk of injury.

The warm-up doesn’t have to be complicated, though. You just need the right approach.

That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

Regardless of your race, the following warm-up routine will help prepare for your event.

In the article, I’ll explain

• Why a warm-up is key
• Benefits of a warm-up
• Different warm-up routines for different races
• And so much more

The Golden Rule

Overall, the shorter the race, the longer and more thorough the warm-up needs to be.

The length and intensity of your race warm-up depend on your race distance and fitness level. Overall, warm-up seeds are more intense for shorter distances, such as a 5K,  and less strenuous for longer races, such as the marathon.

That’s why you should tailor your warm-up to the type and distance of the race.

For example, if you want to run your best 5K race, you’ll need to be at race speed from the start.

What’s more?

I’d recommend that you keep it similar to the same way you warm up during training. Don’t try anything new on race day.

Additional resource – Guide to pacing strategies for different races

The Benefits Of  A Race Warm-up

A proper warm-up for your race will help prevent injury and is the ideal way to improve your race performance.

The warm-up has two main purposes:

1. To prepare you for the physical demands of the race
2. To enhance your muscular systems dynamics, you’re less likely to get injured.

Warming up properly helps prepare your body to run hard and race fast.

Let’s dig more.

Increase Core Temperature

Warming up properly before a run or race raises your core temperature by heating your muscles.

This also improves your metabolism and speeds up the energy supply to your muscles—all of which sets the stage for better performance.

Improve Muscle Performance

As your heart rate increases, your muscle temperature, and resistance—or viscosity—decreases.

This improves both muscle contraction and relaxation, which improves athletic performance.

Prevents Injury

Research has shown that warm-ups help limit injury risk.

How?

It improves tissue and muscle flexibility while prepping your body to engage in intense movement.

What’s more?

You’re less likely to pull or tear a muscle when you’re well warmed up.

Improve Heart Function

A good warm-up, especially when it includes cardio movement, boosts cardiac output and respiratory minute volume (RMV), increasing your VO2 max.

For more on the importance of warming up for running performance and injury prevention, check the following sources;

• Why a Warmup is Key to a Successful Run
• Effects of Warming-up on Physical Performance:
• Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications
• Effects of Warm-Up, Post-Warm-Up, and Re-Warm-Up Strategies on Explosive Efforts in Team Sports: A Systematic Review
• Benefits of Warm-Up Exercises
• Effects of Short or Long Warm-up on Intermediate Running Performance
• A Plyometric Warm-Up Protocol Improves Running Economy in Recreational Endurance Athletes
• Warm up intensity influences running performance despite prolonged recovery

Don’t Wait For Too Long

Although, as you can Cleary see, warm-ups have a lot to offer, as a rule, you shouldn’t wait too long between your warm-up and race start time. Or else, you risk losing some of the benefits of the warm-up.

As a general rule, complete the warm-up 5 to 10 minutes before the race starts.

I know.

This is not always possible due to corrals, crowds, wave start, bathroom wait, etc.

But at least pay attention to this and have a backup plan.

I’d recommend finding space away from the crowds and then performing your warm-up.

Next, head to the start line 5 to 10 minutes before the signal. You should also pay attention not to warm up too hard or too long before the race. This, again, can be counterproductive.

A long, intense warm-up may cause fatigue, negatively impacting your race performance

Stuck in a line? Then do butt kicks and high knees in line.

I recommend the Myrtle Routine for warm-up in case you want a well-rounded routines.

Warming Up for The 5K

I hate to sound like a broken record, but the shorter the distance, the longer you should warm up.

A 5K is an intense race. Therefore, it calls for an intense(r) warm-up. You’ll want to be 100 percent at the start line to run at your goal race pace.

So how should you warm up?

Depends on your fitness level and racing goals.

If this is your first 5K or you are joining a fun run (where speed doesn’t matter), performing a light 10 to 15 minutes warm-up before the start should be enough.

I’d recommend walking briskly or jogging for 5 to 10 minutes to gradually raise your heart rate and circulation.

Then perform 5 minutes of dynamic exercises to get your muscles and joints ready and release any tightness.

By then, your body will be warm and set to go.

But, if you’re looking to get the most out of the race or racing hard, you’ll want to prepare your body for top speed ahead of the start.

Start with a 5-minute walk to wake your body up, then run one to two miles at an easy and conversational pace. During the last half of the running warm-up, add four to six 30-second accelerations at your race pace. The stride-outs should feel comfortably hard.

Additional resource – How to avoid slowing down during  a race

Next, do a series of dynamic stretches, performing each movement for 30 to 45 seconds. The more, the merrier.

Some of the best moves include:

Leg swings

Walking lunges

Butt kicks

High knees

Inchworms

What’s more?

Try to complete your warm-up as close to the start of the race as you can. This might be easier in smaller events and more trying in larger ones. But at least do your best.

Have to get to the start line earlier? Then do your warm-up but then keep moving in the corral by running in place, doing butt kicks or knee lifts. Keep it active. This will help keep your body warm, especially on colder days.

A beginner runner? Try this couch to 5K plan.

Additional Resource – What’s A Good 5K Time For A Beginner.

Warming Up for The 10K

The 10K is another distance that will require you to start hard and fast if you want to run your best.

Run for 10-minute at an easy pace. It shouldn’t feel hard at all. Then do 4 to 6 strides at your 10K pace to get your body primed for fast speed.

Sure, I know it sounds counterintuitive to run before a race, but trust me, accelerations and strides are helpful—just make sure not to do too much.

Next, perform a dynamic stretching routine, doing plenty of high knees, running in place, butt kicks, and lunges. These should help you loosen up for the race.

Just keep in mind that static stretching—holding a strong stretch for 30 seconds or longer—is not recommended before racing, as research has shown that it can increase injury risk and hinder performance.

Going to be standing around before the race starts? Then you should stay warm and shed clothes just before the start (if possible).

I’d recommend starting your warm-up 30 minutes before the start time. This will give you enough time to warm up and get to the race’s start line. (Here’s the full guide to the couch to 10K plan)

Additional Resource – Here’s how to run a 10K in one hour

Warming Up For The Half Marathon

Finding the right recipe mix between energy conservation and preparation is tricky regarding the half marathon.

If this is your first half marathon, keep your warm-up simple since you’re trying to make it to the finish line and earn that medal instead of chasing a PR.

I recommend keeping it to a 5-minute brisk walk and some easy jogging for a few minutes to get your body loose. Then, save your energy for the race course.

Trying to PR and competing in a half marathon? Then run 2 miles and include a few race pace intervals later in the warm-up.

Is it a cold-weather race? Then jump into a hot shower before the race to help warm up your body before you head to the race venue.

Remember that you need to conserve your energy, so don’t perform too intensely of a warm-up and burn out before the start line. Ten minutes is enough, so plan it around the start line.

A beginner? Try my couch to half marathon plan.

Warming Up for The Marathon

I hate to state the obvious, but the full marathon is another event in which you’ll want to minimize your warm-up time and conserve your energy.

You got plenty of time to get into your race pace during a marathon. However, burning off a lot of energy in the warm-up be detrimental to your race performance.

Again, how you warm up depends on your fitness level and race goal.

In it for a PR? A 10-minute brisk walk, a few dynamic stretches, and yoga-like movements to focus on your breathing and how your body feels in the movement.

Remember that when it comes to the marathon, you still have plenty of miles—21.2 miles, to be precise—to get into your race pace and settle. So don’t feel ice you have to rush or expend too much energy that hinders your performance during the race.

Additional resources:

• • The Myrtle routine
  • How to prepare for your best running race
  • Here’s how to avoid a DNF in a race

• How to train for an 8K
• The couch to marathon plan

Race Warm-up Guide – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re serious about running your best event, you should always start off with the right race warm-up. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong.

Do you run regularly but are often plagued with an injury? Then you should add the single-leg bridge exercise to your training plan.

The single-leg bridge is an awesome exercise to isolate and strengthen your hip extensors—key running muscles (more on later).

You don’t need any special equipment for this exercise, so it can be performed virtually anytime, anywhere.

This makes the perfect fit for lower body exercises performed at the gym, in your bedroom, or even while traveling.

But how do you make the most out of it? That’s where today’s post comes in handy. In this article, I’ll be diving into the following:

• What the single-leg bridge
• The benefit of the single-leg glute bridge
• Who should be doing the single-leg glute bride
• How to do the single-leg glute bridge
• And so much more

What is the Single-Leg Glute Bridge

A form of advanced bridge exercise, this single-leg glute bridge is a fantastic exercise for targeting your posterior chain.

Consisting of a unilateral variation, the Single-Leg Glute Bridge targets muscle groups throughout your body, like the hip flexors, hamstrings, lower back muscles, and gluteal muscles, including the gluteus maximus, gluteus Medius, and gluteus minimums.

Without strong running muscles, you risk putting undue stress on your joints and other body parts. This not only hinders performance but can also cause injury.

The Benefits of Single-Leg Glute Bridge

the Single-Leg Glute Bridge is a unilateral exercise.

Unilateral training—or training one side at a time—works well to prevent and fix muscle imbalances. By performing unilateral exercises, you can build your muscles more evenly, which leads to better functionality and athletic power.  

In addition, this exercise can also be used as a strength test, helping to determine whether you’re at risk of certain injuries, especially a hamstring injury.

What’s more?

If you’re suffering from back, whether because you spend a long time in sitting positions or simply because of bad posture, strengthening your glutes may help relieve your pain.

Guess which exercise targets your glutes like nothing else? Of course, the Single-Leg Glute Bridge.

For more on the benefits of the single-leg bridge exercise, check the following resources:

• The effects of performing a one-legged bridge with hip abduction
• The single-leg glute bridge is a variation of the barbell hip thrust that involves unilateral hip extension.
• The Immediate Effects of Single Leg Bridge Exercise on Abdominal Muscle Activity
• How to Do Single Leg Bridges
• Effect of modified bridge exercise on trunk muscle activity in healthy adults: a cross sectional study
• How to Do the Glute Bridge and Why It’s So Important

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

How to Perform The Single Glute Bridge

Start by laying on your back, hands by your sides, feet flat on the floor, with knees bent.

While engaging your core and glute muscles to support your body and pressing your left heel into the floor, kick your right foot up, extending your leg fully, so it is around 45 degrees on the ground.

While performing the single-leg bridge, keep your glutes and core engaged, toes pointed up. As you raise your hips, breathe and press down into the ground through your heel.

Hold the upward position for a moment, then lower your hoops slowly while keeping your right leg extended to return to the starting position.

Repeat 8 to 12 times, then switch sides to complete one set.

Perform reps and sets based on your strength level to maintain proper form throughout all sets and repetitions.

Additional Guide – Leg workouts for runners

Making The Single-Leg Bridge More Challenging – Variations

You can perform the single-leg bridge in many ways to match your skill level and goals.

Let’s look at some variation

Two-Leg Bridge

If you cannot perform the single-leg glute bridge, consider making it easier by sticking to the classic variation, in which you keep both feet on the floor bridge while performing the hip raise.

This should help you build enough strength and endurance to progress to the one-leg variation.

Additional resource – Clamshells for runners

Longer Hold

Instead of holding the top movement for a moment, try to keep your leg up for longer.

This puts even more pressure on your hips while further activating your core. I’d recommend starting with a 10-second hold, then working your way up to 45-second holds before returning to the starting position.

Additional Resource – 13 Exercises to improve running

Bridge March

Another variation that will have you panting for air is the bridge march. This exercise teaches you to stabilize your pelvis as your legs move and is ideal for runners and preventing low back pain.

Here’s how to perform the bridge march variation.

Begin by lying face-up, knees bent, and arms folded across your chest. Place your weight on your heels, with the toes slightly off the ground. Engage your reglues and core to bridge up.

Next,  press your heels into the ground and lift your hips up until your shoulders and knees are aligned, then raise your right leg toward your chest until your hip is at 90 degrees.

Hold for a moment, lower your right foot to the ground, and lift the left leg while keeping your hips raised throughout the movement.

Keep alternating your legs for the rest of the exercise. And do not let your hips sage as you march.

Additional reading – How to Avoid Running Injury

Looking for the best advice on how to prevent lactic acid build-up while running? Then this post is for you.

Here’s the truth.

If you often run hard or perform lots of high-intensity interval training, you’ve likely experienced the intense burn in your muscles that usually comes with hard training.

This intense muscle-burning sensation is commonly attributed to lactic acid build-up. And for a long time, runners—and athletes from all over—have looked east and west for ways to reduce this lactic acid build-up.

But when it comes down to the truth, the belief that lactic acid is behind the burning sensation in your muscles (as well as post-workout sereneness) is a myth.

Yes, you heard me right! Lactic acid isn’t the bad guy.

So, what’s going on here? If the lactic acid build-up isn’t the culprit behind the burning pain, what’s causing it?

Worry no more.

In this article, I’ll dive into everything you need to know about lactate, lactic acid, and running. And to clear up a few misconceptions about lactic acid while we’re at it.

Sounds great?

Let’s get started.

What is lactic acid?

Lactic acid is a key component of the proper function of the human body.

More specifically, it’s the by-product of the breakdown of glucose—a process known as glycolysis, which is an energy system that produces ATP energy in the absence of oxygen in muscle cells.

This production happens when oxygen levels are low, often during intense exercise. The harder you run, the more lactic your body produces.

Once it’s in your bloodstream, lactic acid breaks into lactate and hydrogen ions. Lactate gets processed and turned into fuel by your mitochondria—energy factors in your cells. But those hydrogen ions cause some problems. More on this later.

Some health conditions can boost the production of lactic acid or limit your body’s ability to clear it from the blood. This can cause a serious lactate build-up, medically referred to as Lactic acidosis.

Your body employs lactic acid at a whole-body level. As a result, it plays a crucial role in the proper function of cells, tissues, and organs. Overall, lactic acid has three main functions in your body. These include:

• A chief energy source of mitochondria
• A signaling molecule
• As a precursor for glucose production.

The Process Of Lactic Acid Production

Let’s look at the process behind lactic acid production without getting too technical.

Your body provides energy to your muscles via a process known as glycolysis, in which it breaks down carbohydrates—in the form of glucose from the food you eat—and produces adenosine triphosphate

How much ATP is released from glycolysis depends on the presence of oxygen during glycolysis.

When you work out at high intensity, your body gradually relies on your fast-twitch muscle fibers to produce power. However, these fibers aren’t capable of using oxygen as efficiently.

So, during a hard workout, like when you sprint as hard as you can—ATP requirements are high, but oxygen levels are low.

In other words, during high-intensity exercise, your body requires more fuel than normal to keep the muscles functioning.

When this takes place, glycolysis becomes anaerobic. Thus, during anaerobic glycolysis, glucose is broken down into lactate, which leads to higher levels of circulating lactate in the blood.

Additional Resource – Your Guide to Groin Strains While Running

Does Lactic Acid Make Your Muscles Burn When While Running & Exercising?

The short answer is no.

For a long time, it was thought that lactic acidosis, or the increased concentration of lactic acid in the muscles, was behind the burning felt during intense training.

However, research tells us that lactic acid isn’t to blame for the burning sensation in your muscle when you work out at high intensity.

Let me clear up something.

Lactic acid is created when a hydron atom bonds with the lactate molecule. It’s specifically a blend of a positive hydrogen ion and a negative lactate ion. However, researchers have discovered that lactic acid as a molecule cannot exist in the body in its complete form since the pH of the human body is too high.

More specifically, the pH of our blood is too alkaline, or not acidic enough, to maintain the bond between the lactate molecule and the hydrogen ion.

Additional resource – Here’s how much water a runner should drink

The Culprit Behind Burning Sensation in Muscles When Working Out

Traditionally muscle soreness has been blamed on lactic acid. But, as I just explained, lactic acid is a source of fuel that powers our muscles during exercise.

So if it isn’t lactic acid, what’s responsible for the burning sensations when you’re running fast and hard?

Again, science may have the answer. Research has found that lactate production increases the number of hydrogen ions, making the body unable to break down the hydrogen ions fast enough. The build up of these molecules make the environment acidic, causing the infamous muscle burn while exercising.

The truth is lactate delays muscle fatigue. Your muscles would fatigue much faster without it.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

But what about post-exercise muscle soreness?

Some experts suggest that exercise-induced muscle soreness is caused by the microdamage in the muscles and connective tissue, causing inflammation.

The scientific term for this muscle pain is Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS), which is the natural process that the body experiences to recover and build muscle tissue.

Virtually all types of exercise, not just running, can induce some soreness but the more intense the exercise, especially movement with a drastic emphasis on the stretching or lengthening phase, play a more drastic role in how sore you feel the day or two after a workout.

Additional resource – Running with a labral tear

How To Manage The Burning Sensation In Your Muscles

Fortunately, you don’t need to do much to eliminate “lactic acid” buildup in your muscles.  You got a liver to thank for that, as it takes care of the processing of lactate.

As soon as you slow down your pace and start to breathe in more oxygen, the pH levels will increase, and the burning sensation will fade. However, there are many things you can do to help manage the burning in your muscles from a hard run.

Let’s check a few.

Increase Intensity Slowly

The best way to limit post-run muscle soreness is gradually building up to higher mileage.

Although stepping out of your comfort zone is key, overtaxing your muscles can be counterproductive. Running often and hard without proper recovery can cause serious muscle soreness and even lead to injury.

As a rule, don’t increase intensity—whether distance, speed, or both—too fast or all at once.

Follow the 10 percent rule, increasing your weekly mileage by no more than 10 percent. Only add speedwork once you have a solid mileage base—20 to 25 miles per week for at least three months straight.

Start feeling the burning pain while running? Then slow down.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to the Maffetone Method.

Drink Lots of Water

When you feel thirsty during a run or workout, know that’s a sign that your muscles need more oxygen. So please, don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you’re already dehydrated.

So how much fluid do you need?

I don’t have the exact answer as it depends on many variables such as your physiology, hydration needs, training intensity, and temperature—to name a few

But overall, I’d recommend having 16 to 24 ounces of water two to three hours before a run. Then, for long runs, have an extra 8 to 12 ounces of fluid every 20 to 30 minutes of running.

Additional resource – your guide to running with metatarsalgia

Run Regularly

Maintaining a consistent routine is the best way to become a better runner.

If you want to run farther and faster, you must run more often. This doesn’t mean overextending your body, but at least keep a consistent running routine. Strive for incremental progress—not huge leaps.

Improve Your Lactate Threshold

It’s only by training properly that you’ll increase your lactate threshold. This is the pace you can run at before your body starts to require to make energy anaerobically.

Tempo training and speedwork can help increase your lactate threshold, thus improving your fitness.

Running within your lactate threshold helps adapt your body to extra energy production. You’ll need less glucose to burn for fuel. This, over time, leads to less lactic acid buildup.

Additional Resource – Why is my running not improving

Compression

Another way to help eliminate waste products in your muscles is using compression before and/or after a run.

Research has reported that using compression gear during and after running helps stabilize the muscles and speeds up recovery from fatigue and pain.

What’s more? Compression gear puts pressure on the blood vessels, which pushes out metabolic waste and improves circulation.

Once you remove the compression, your blood vessels expand further than before, ushering in a new supply of oxygen-rich blood.

Additional resource – Is Aqua Jogging Good for Runners?

Apply Heat Before Running

Another option for removing metabolic byproducts from your muscle is using heat before an intense run or heavy workout. Then apply cold after post-exercise.

Heat activates stiff and sore muscles by improving blood flow. This helps improve performance and reduce injury risk.

What’s more?

Following a hard run, your nervous system  is extremely alert, which may cause a burning sensation. Applying cold post-run calms your nervous system and brings things back to homeostasis.

Once the muscles are warm again, they open wider than before, improving oxygen-rich blood flow.

Cool Down Properly

Cool-downs are a must. Opting for a low-intensity pace lets your body take in oxygen while you’re still moving.

This helps keep blood flowing to your muscles, allowing the removal or flushing of lactate or hydrogen ions from your muscles.

Stretch Down

Lactic acid might take roughly 30 to 60 minutes to disperse post-run, so cool down properly and stretch right after.

Stretching post-exercise helps your muscles relax and boost blood flow to your muscles. This, in turn, helps relieve tension allowing for more flexibility when running.

Foam Roll

Want to take your flexibility and mobility work to the next level?

Try foam rolling, as it can release tight muscles and limit the build-up of lactic acid in the muscles.

How?

Foam rolling stimulates circulation and encourages lymphatic drainage.

I’d also recommend you massage your running muscles with a foam roller before a hard run. This works well both for pain relief and relaxation.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to hydration running vests

Eat Right For Less Lactic Acid

Diet also matters when it comes to flushing out lactic acid. Some foods help you manage lactic acid buildup to prevent lactic acidosis.

Overall, foods rich in magnesium, B vitamins, and fatty acids are the way to go.

Great sources of vitamin B include:

• Leafy green vegetables
• Fish
• Poultry
• Eggs
• Peas
• Beans
• Cereals
• Dairy products

As for magnesium, add the following to your menu

• Spinach
• Turning greens
• Collard greens
• Navy beans
• Kidney beans
• Sesame, pumpkin, and sunflower seeds
• Nuts

What’s more?

Consider taking magnesium flake or Epsom salt to improve magnesium absorption. This can also help improve energy levels, promote relaxation and soothe soreness.

Last but not least, foods rich in fatty acids include:

• Freshwater salmon
• Corn oil
• Walnuts

These help lower inflammation in the body, which actively reduces muscle soreness experienced following a hard run. These can also speed up your recovery rate.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to pre and post run nutrition

Looking to qualify for the Boston Marathon? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Qualifying for Boston is one of the noblest and most common racing goals to set your sights on. Droves of runners set this goal each year, and a BQ (Boston Qualifier time) tops the list of even more runners.

And with all things worth doing, there are no shortcuts when qualifying for Boston. Those looking to get a spot need to work hard to get it.

The fact is, most spend years trying to qualify for one.  Even running within the accepted time frame doesn’t guarantee entry to the race (more on later).

So what marathon time should you run to qualify for Boston? And how do you actually get there? That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

In this article, I’ll cover

• What is the Boston Marathon
• How to qualify for the Boston Marathon
• The history of qualifying times
• The latest Boston Marathon qualifying times
• Boston marathon cut-off times?
• Fastest Boston Marathon times
• And so much more

What is The Boston Marathon

 Boston Marathon is the oldest, annual, continues-running marathon in the world.

Started in 1897 and inspired by the success of the first marathon at the 1896 Olympics in Athens, the Boston marathon is a bucket list race for many runners of all ages and training backgrounds.

 The Boston Marathon attracts some of the most driven athletes worldwide committed to slug it through every mile and making it to the finish line.

 Over 25,300 runners lined up in Hopkinton, MA, in 2022 and logged 26.2 miles of the famous course. * Additionally, over 24,900 runners and wheelchair athletes crossed the finite line on Boylston Street.

That’s around a 98 percent finish rate.

What’s more?

The event also ranks as one of the world’s best road races. The Boston Marathon is one of the Six World Marathon Majors, including Chicago, New York, Tokyo, Berlin, and London.

Note – To learn more about the history of running, click here. And here’s the full guide to how long is a marathon.

The Conditions

The Boston Marathon stands out from every other race because runners have to qualify for it. How? By satisfying  The Boston Athletic Associate-qualified time standards in an accredited marathon. More on this later.

Other than the Olympics and most Championship races, the Boston Marathon is the only race in the United States that holds qualifying requirements.

How come?

The entry limits were introduced to control the field’s size while continuing to let veteran marathon runners participate.  These standers have been revised several times, and the specific rules may change yearly.

How to Qualify For the Boston Marathon

 To earn a spot in the Boston Marathon, you’ll have to post a race time at a certified marathon faster than the Boston Marathon qualifying times based on your age group and gender.

These qualifying times are based on the official finish, or what’s known as chip time or gun time. Furthermore, the qualifying time must be roughly 7 to 19 months before race day, usually held in April.

For example, qualifying for the 2023 Boston Marathon, which will be held on April 17, 2023, must have been achieved after September 15, 2021.  Then the 2023 Boston marathon sign-up took place over five days, from September 12^th to the 16^th, 2022.

In other words, you’ll need to meet the qualifying times for your age group and gender from early as September 2021 and before signing up for the race in April.

Additional resource – Marathon pace chart

Running A BQ Doesn’t Guarantee Entry

Due to the limit in field size, achieving a qualifying time doesn’t automatically grant you access to the race but the chance to submit a registration application.

That’s why over the last few years, not all those who submitted a qualifying time have been accepted.

To improve your chances of earning a spot in the Boston Marathon, you’ll likely need to run up to a few minutes faster than the qualifying time.

Check the following table to get a glimpse of field size and non-accepted qualifiers over the past 10 years.

Boston Qualifying Times – The Tables

The following table contains qualifying times used for the recent Boston marathon, which had been used since 2003.  An extra 59 seconds is allotted for each standard.

Have Faith

Don’t feel disheartened if the times on the tables seem discouraging. Scores of runners have successfully improved their marathon times  to reach that qualifying standard. It doesn’t happen overnight, but it does happen eventually.

What’s more?

Keep in mind that the qualifying window for the 128^th Boston marathon is set on April 15, 2024, and will start on September 1^st, 2022.

The following qualifying times are based on each participant’s age on the date of the 2023 Boston Marathon, set to take place on April 17, 2023.

For more information on qualifying times and conditions, visit the Boston Marathon website here.

Additional resource – How to avoid slowing down during  a race

How to Qualify For Boston

Looking to qualify for the Boston Marathon? Then you should know that you’ll have a lot of work ahead of you.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but getting a spot in this event is tricky. Yet it can be done with the right training and mindset.

Check the following tips for making your way to the Boston Marathon starting line.

Be Realistic

The first thing you need to do when qualifying for the Boston marathon is to keep your expectations realistic.

If your current fastest marathon time is drastically slower than the qualifying time for Boston, then it’s time to be honest with yourself. For example, if your Marathon PB is 4:20 and you must run a 3:10 to qualify, ensure your goal is within reach.

Taking off 70 minutes isn’t impossible, but it will take time to get there. One year is often not enough.  The further your best time from the qualifying time, the longer you’ll need to train to get your body up to speed.

It might take at least a couple of years of consistent training for most runners to build enough aerobic endurance and strength to reach the qualifying times in their given age group.

Again, and I hate sounding like a broken record, there are no shortcuts when qualifying for Boston.

Additional resource – How to nail your sub 4 hour marathon pace

Run More Miles

The best way to get into Boston is to become a faster and better runner.

And what’s the best way to do so?

Of course, by running more miles. Practice makes perfect and all that.

Of course, don’t take my word for it.

A survey conducted by Strava, a widely used fitness network, analyzed the data of 30,000 marathon runners. Of these, 7146 qualified for Boston, and 24;330 didn’t make it.

So what was the difference that made the difference?

Mileage in the three months leading up to the event. Overall, Boston qualifiers logged almost twice as many miles as non-qualifiers.

Another survey of 125 Boston qualifiers also found that only a handful of runners cut by running low mileage.

In fact, for the 12-month periods leading up to their qualifying race, most marathoners run over 1,000 miles.

Additional Guide – What’s The Fastest Marathon Time?

Stick to An Easier Pace

Sticking to an easy pace is key as it allows your body to get stronger so you can run harder next time. Going too fast is a common mistake. Therefore, you could be overtrained or, worse, injured.

What’s more?

The same Strava survey also revealed that the BQ logged more miles at an easy pace. The male athletes who qualified for Boston ran around 15 percent of their mileage at the marathon pace, whereas non-qualifiers logged 57 percent of mileage at a qualifying pace.

The results were similar for female athletes.

Additional Resource – 20 Fun Facts about running

Add Speed Work

Although running easy is key, you should add at least one speedwork session to your weekly training plan.

Again, don’t take my word for it. A Survey of Boston qualifiers revealed that 84 percent of respondents insisted on the importance of speedwork in their qualifying time.

For example, if your time to qualify for Boston is 3:10, then you should invest some of your workouts should be designed specifically to run your marathon race pace in that time.

Just keep in mind not to overdo it. Follow the 80/20 rule in which 20 percent of your miles are hard, while the rest is easy.

Again, this is in line with the above research. Easy running is key, but it doesn’t mean that speedwork wastes time.

Additional resource – Guide to Marathon Des Sables

Eat For Performance

You’ll also need to fuel your body with the right energy to run your best.

As a rule, you’ll need the right mix of carbohydrates, protein, and fat to achieve optimal performance and recovery.

What’s more?

Experiment with different fueling strategies to find what works best. Whatever you’re eating, it should be helping you progress toward your Boston Qualifying time.

Prioritize Recovery

Though training and eating well are keys for a Boston-qualifying time, ignoring proper recovery will set you back by a lot.

Here’s the truth. Running is a high-impact sport that puts too much stress on your body. The more miles you run, the greater the impact. This additional stress creates microscopic tears in your muscles. It’s only during downtime that those tears can rebuild and build muscle.

If you keep training while skipping recovery, you risk injuring yourself or falling ill from wearing your body down.

That’s why following sound recovery practices are always s crucial, even more so when you’re pushing your body to the max.

Plan your recovery days and weeks into your cycle and stick with the plan. Don’t let your ego get in the way of your success.

What’s more?

Remember that recovery isn’t just about sitting on your laurels and doing nothing. Some of the best recovery  strategies include;

• Stretching
• Mobility work
• Foam rolling
• Ice therapy
• Ice baths
• Massage
• Epson salt bath
• Sleep

Additional resource – Here’s how to avoid a DNF in a race

Qualify for the Boston Marathon – The Conclusion

Qualifying for Boston requires hard work and commitment over time.

It doesn’t happen overnight—unless one of the few gifted athletes with the genes to run faster and far.

For the rest of us, it’s a lot of grind work.  But by implementing these strategies, you’ll increase your odds of catching that ultimate goal, a Boston qualifying time. The rest is just details.

Looking for an exercise that gets your heart through the roof and improves your running? Look no further than high knees.

Though it’s a simple movement, high knees is one of the best cardiovascular exercises.

Performing this simple exercise gets your body moving and your heart racing while also activating your core and leg muscles like nothing else.

But how do high knees help your running form, and how can they perform them correctly? That’s where today’s post comes in handy.

In this guide to high knees, I’ll cover everything you need to know to add high knees to your training plan.

These include:

• What are high knees
• What muscles do high knees target
• The benefits of high knees
• The proper technique for high knees
• Common high knees mistake to avoid
• High knees workouts
• And so much more

What Are High Knees?

High knees are an excellent cardiovascular exercise used in various sports and disciplines.

High knees is a classic running drill considered a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise. This works well for burning calories and building strength, power, and endurance.

The movement consists of a mix of running in place with exaggerated knee lifts. You basically run, or sprint, in place or a forward direction while driving the knees as high as you can, arms moving up and down beside you – simulating running.

Although high knees may look easy, it’s still challenging and hits about every muscle below your waist, including your calves, hamstrings, quadriceps, and glutes.

In addition, high knees work well for priming your body for activity thanks to the full body burn and cardio boost. This is why high knees are great exercises for any warm-up routine.

What’s more?

The high knees exercises are also a plyometric movement that improves neuromuscular efficiency, which helps improve your agility, acceleration, explosiveness, and overall speed!

But what I like the most about high knees is that you can do them pretty much anywhere. In your bedroom. Or In the kitchen. Or In the garage. Or At the gym. Or In the office. Or In the park. Or… you choose.

As long as you have enough space, you’re free to “high knee.”

What Muscles Do High Knees Work?

The high knee is a weight-bearing exercise; therefore, it will drastically impact your core and upper and lower body muscles.

More specifically, the exercise mostly targets the muscles of the lower body, and that includes:

• Glutes
• Quadriceps
• Hamstrings
• Calves
• Hip flexors

The exercise also requires using the core and abdominals to assist with proper form. You can also get some pump in your biceps and triceps if you contract your arms properly.

Additional resource – Single leg bridge technique

How Many Calories Do High Knees Burn?

This is one of the most common questions people have about high knees.

I hate to break it to you, but I don’t know the exact answer, as it hinges on the individual.

Like any other exercise, it’s not easy to tell the exact amount of calories to burn when you perform this particular exercise since it all depends on variables such as weight, fitness level, age, training intensity, etc.

But overall, high knees will burn around 100 calories every 10 minutes at mild to intense effort. You can burn off more than roughly 60 calories in just five minutes if you up the intensity to the max.

This is one reason high knees are often highly recommended for weight loss and often incorporated into most fitness programs.

To make the most out of it, keep intensity to the max. At the end of the day, the harder you work, the more calories you burn.

Additional Guide – A leg workout for runners

How To Perform High Knees The Right Way

Now that you know a thing or two about high knees let’s look at how you can do them.

What I like the most about high knees is that it is too easy to perform. Plus, you won’t need any equipment or a great deal of technique to master the basic movements.

All you have to do is follow the following guidelines.

Proper Form

Begin by standing straight, feet shoulder-width apart, arms by your side, and weight centered over the ball of the feet.

Drive your right knee and foot back toward the floor as you raise your left knee as high as possible, then bring the left heel toward your glutes. Keep running on the spot while lifting your knees to at least hip height, back straight and landing on the balls of your feet.

Make sure to pump your arms the same way you do while running—or sprinting. This helps generate enough momentum to keep your knees high, even after you get drenched in sweat.

Remember to breathe deeply and as naturally as possible, with a steady and smooth rhythm.

Repeat the movement for 30 seconds, slowly extending the time you perform the exercise.

Additional Resource- Here’s the full guide to RPE in running.

High Knees For Beginners

In case the standard high knees exercise is too challenging, whether you’re in bad shape or have a chronic injury, I’d recommend performing high knees by marching in place. This version has less impact and is beginner friendly.

During this exercise, you’re keeping one foot in touch with the ground at all times.

Additional Resource – Running after knee replacement

Advanced High Knees

Once you’ve mastered the proper high knees technique, it’s time to do more challenging moves.

One version is the weighted high knees. During this exercise, wear a weighted vest or put on light ankle weights and start “high kneeing” as fast and hard as possible.

Additional Resource – How Many Calories Should a Runner Eat

High Knee Sprinting

Bored of running in place? Then make things more interesting by doing the high knee sprinting.

Here’s how.

Start by doing the same high knees movement but move forward on each knee drive.

Make sure to drive your elbows back vigorously while landing on the balls of your feet. Then, quickly drive the next leg up.

You can also try this agility ladder drills routine.

10 minutes Bodyweight-Only Cardio Challenge

As I’ve stated, the high knees exercise is a great warm-up move.

In fact, by simply performing high knees for a prolonged period, you can get a complete cardio workout like nothing else. Of course, this is as long as you don’t mind running in place for an extended period.

But you can also incorporate the exercise into other workout routines to mix them up.

Try the following routine, and remember to start with a 10-minute dynamic warm-up to get your system ready for the intensity.

Circuit training is a fun way to work out and get your endurance and strength in at the same time.

Perform the exercises for one minute, recover for 15 seconds, then move to the next exercise. Move from one exercise to the next with little to no breaks. Rest for one minute at the end, then repeat the circuit.

• High knees
• Jumping jack
• Lateral jumps
• Push-ups
• Bear crawls

Repeat the circuit five times. Finish off with a cool-down stretch.

Have you ever wondered what age grading is all about? Then you have come to the right place.

What I love the most about running is that it’s a sport open to people of all ages and abilities. Head to the nearest race venue, and you’ll meet everyone from kids to octogenarians, each pushing themselves to be the best runner they can be.

This makes every runner unique.

How you perform is unlike how anyone else runs, which is especially relevant if you’re a different age or gender.

Sure, we can all participate in the same race and run the same distance, but at the end of the day, performance and level of exertion will vary drastically across age and gender.

Overall, men tend to be faster than women (why we have the classes), and older runners tend to be slightly slower than their younger counterparts.

That’s a biological fact.

So how do you tell how is the faster, fitter runner? How do we compare your performance to theirs?

Enter age grading.

This tool considers your age as a handicap and reveals how strong your performance is compared to others—even those of different ages. Think of it as a simple measuring stick to assess your abilities.

In this article, I’ll explain all you need to know about age grading, including its benefits and accuracy, and help you figure out what your age-graded times would be.

Additional resource – What’s the best temperature for running

What is Age Grading?

Age grading allows runners of different ages and genders to be scored against each other by producing a percentage score for each run based on age.

More specifically, it’s a method of scoring and judging race performances so that the youngest and oldest runners compete for head to head. It’s a way of measuring (and comparing) racing performance, adjusted for age, sex, and race distance.

This is performed by first comparing the runner’s finish time at that specific distance to the “ideal”  achievable time for that runner’s age and gender. Keep in mind that ideal time doesn’t inherently mean the world record.

Additional resource – Your guide to heart rate variability

If this is still confusing, consider age grading like a golf handicap. It provides us a guide to making allowances dependent on set criteria.

Age grading can also be compared to a running track. The athletes do not line up at one even starting mark. Instead, they start in their lane at various positions on the track.

The staggered starts aim to ensure that all races cover the same distance, giving each runner an equal shot at performance.

Age grading works the same way.  It lets the athletes have a reference point of comparison, regardless of age or gender.

For older runners, age grading is a big plus. It analyzes race performance and spits out a time based on the formula, which is much faster for most older runners.

Additional Resource – What’s the best temperature for running?

The Math Behind The Tables

Age grade tables are calculated by analyzing runners’ race times across various age groups and genders, covering every distance from 5K to the marathon.

This allows the statistician to better identify the best time for each age and gender.

These values can be used to compare performances between different age groups and genders competing in different events. Therefore, it’s possible to effectively grade your performance.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

Where Did Age-Graded Scores Come From?

The statistical analysis that helps determine age grade percentages were developed by the World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA), which is the organization that governs master long-distance running, racewalking, and track & field.

The first age-graded tables were published in 1989 and the last updated in 2015 (at the time of writing this).

The calculation is carried out by taking word record performances for each age, gender, and distance and using them as benchmarks.

The organization gathered approximate world record level stands for each age between 5 and 100 and genders. Then established different sets of stands for each class road race distance, such as the 5K, 8K, 10K, half marathon, and full marathon.

So, for example, if the world record for a 50-year-old man running a 5K is 15:00 and another 50-year-old man runs a 5K in 31:00, he has an age-graded performance of 48 percent (15:00 divided by 31:00)

Additional Resource – Here’s how to run faster

The Practicalities of Age Grading

There are two primary benefits of age grading.

The most practical application of age grading allows for a simple comparison between athletes that could not otherwise be competitive.

In other words, age grading makes it possible to compare older runners with younger runners regardless of the event.

For example, a 61-year-old man running a 21:30 5K is a more impressive time than a 23-year-old running 18:30, even though the younger runner’s performance is faster in an absolute sense.

Another useful application of age grading is that it allows you to compare your performance from previous years or to guess what you might have run when you were younger.

By adjusting your performance, regardless of your age and gender, to what it would have been in your prime years, age grading allows you to compare back to past performances.

So, for example, if you’re 51 and have been around the competitive running block for a while, you’ll be able to tell if your running performance is improving over time despite slowing down in absolute terms. Or you could also calculate what your running performance may be in your 20s.

What’s more?

Age grading also allows you to target your ideal personal bests throughout your running career, despite getting older. It helps you go for the right target at the right times.

Additional Resource – Guide To Running Race Distances

Life Is Fair…Sometimes

Age grading allows athletes to make an impartial comparison of their performance and is a much better benchmark on why to set objectives and push yourself.

But here’s the downside. Age scaling doesn’t consider the weather, temperature, terrain, and other variables that might impact running performance.

Other than that, this tool can come in handy when it comes to comparing the performances of runners of different ages and genders.

Additional Resource  – Here’s your guide to advanced running metrics

Calculating Your Score

You can also use an online calculator to input your age, gender, event distance, and finish time to calculate your percentage score. You got many options.

Overall, the higher the percentage, the better.

These age-grade calculators are based on the tables published by the World Master Athletics.

WAVA has also come up with the following broad achievement levels to be used with age-graded scoring. Each score within the range indicates the performance level achieved by the runner.

The scores usually correspond to the following categories.

• 100 percent – Approximate world record level
• 90 + percent – World class level
• 80+ percent – National class live
• 70+ percent – Regional class level
• 60+ percent – Local class level

Here’s the truth.

Don’t feel discouraged if your score for a certain distance is far from the world record time.

Overall, if you score around 90 percent or above, then you should count yourself as world-class (or check if your watch is still working).

Additional Resources

• The benefits of running
• YouTube channels for runners

**This is a guest post**

Sports are significant to physical growth and learning. Regular physical activity is a chance to maintain normal mental health and be in shape. Every age group has a passion for discussing sports. That’s why teachers often give tasks connected to this topic. Keep reading to learn how to create an excellent proposal in sports.

What Is A Research Proposal?

A research proposal aims to provide a clear and succinct overview of the study you want to conduct. It states the primary concerns or research questions you want to answer. Simply said, a research proposal is a formal, organized paper that details the topic, rationale, and methodology of an intended study. The target audience for the assignment is a prospective supervisor, committee, or college. Most importantly, your work must persuade others to support your concept.

What Is The Purpose Of Your Research Proposal?

Its purpose is to determine whether experts in that field can support your chosen subject of study. It will be considered as part of your application’s review. The research plan that you hand in as part of your application is only the beginning point. As your ideas develop, the study you have suggested will also alter.

Research Proposal: What Does It Consist Of?

Everybody who wants to know how to write a proposal should answer the “what,” “why,” and “how” of the study. Let’s take a closer look at every part and learn what they contain. Before that, you might also check out some general advice on creating a proposal that rocks.

The Subject

Make sure your work describes your study subject in detail. That must be clear and unmistakable. If you want others to understand what you’re researching and why you need to be specific in your subject. One more task is giving a comprehensive summary of your intended study. It goes without saying that you shouldn’t begin writing your proposal until you have a clear theme in mind.

Explanation

It is not sufficient to only suggest a study subject; you must also provide evidence for why your proposal is unique. To rephrase the question: what sets it apart? What void does it fill in the existing body of literature? There’s a good chance it won’t be accepted if it’s a rehash of previous studies.

However, creativity on its own is insufficient. After that, you must explain why your suggested subject is significant. Why is it important? How would the world benefit if you successfully answered your research questions?

Discussion

Some details must be spoken about seriously. Think about the following questions.

• How exactly will you go about conducting your study?
• Is the methodology you used suitable?
• Can you execute the strategy with the resources (both financial and human) at your disposal?

You should also include a high-level overview of your approach and significant design choices. Answer the following key questions:

• How about a quantitative or qualitative strategy?
• What kind of sectioning, if any, will be included?
• Can you describe the methods you’ll use to gather information?
• In what ways will you examine the data you’ve collected?

How To Write It, And Where To Find Examples?

Professors often forget to give enough instructions on papers’ structure and content. No wonder many students feel confused before starting to work on an essay. To find the answers to your questions and write correctly, you might use Studydriver proposal examples. Luckily, today students are not left alone with their troubles, and many professionals are willing to help. Although the specific style and structure expected of a research proposal varies from institution to institution, there are “fundamental parts” that commonly make up a framework.

We talk about:

• The title that gives context
• A detailed introduction and context to the proposed research
• Limitations and implications of the study.
• An early literature review that covers the important studies in the field.
• Analysis of the planned study layout (methodology).

How To Write Such An Essay About Sports?

The structure and all the general rules mentioned above are the same for sports proposals. The main distinctive feature here is choosing a proper topic. Sports is a huge industry with plenty of room for growth and development. You’ll be inundated with catchy themes to discuss. Remember that your subject should be something that:

• interests your target audience
• helps to address a pressing problem
• presents a novel way of looking at an established idea.

It’s excellent if your sports research topics are new, but there should be enough info about it anyway. You must be sure that you have sufficient evidence to support your idea. Do extensive research to get the necessary data. The best approach is to amass as much information as you can.

Conclusion

When you write your research proposal, it is crucial to keep in mind the overarching primary aim. Persuade your reader! Your research concept has to be sold in terms of its applicability and feasibility. Therefore, place your primary emphasis on developing a topic proving your point.

About the Author

Agatha Sturridge is a professional writer. She specializes in research papers, critical thinking, and other essay types. She can be an excellent choice if you are looking for a reliable writer to get your homework done. Agatha’s research focuses on developing writing talents as they relate to various fields.

Hitting a sub-90 half marathon is tough—it’s the kind of goal that challenges both your body and mind.

The good news? With the right approach, it’s totally doable.

I remember my first attempt at a sub-90 half. The first few miles felt like a breeze, but by mile 8, my legs were screaming. What helped me push through was breaking the race into smaller, manageable segments.

What’s more?

Having coached numerous runners to this goal and raced it myself, I can attest to having a solid base—such as a sub-40 minute 10K or a sub-20 minute 5K—before embarking on this challenging endeavor.

Whether you’re experienced or aiming for this goal for the first time, let’s dive into the strategies that can get you there.

Here’s the Pace You’ll Need for a 1:30 HM

To go sub-90, you’re looking at a pace of 6:50 per mile (or 4:15 per kilometer).

It’s a fast pace, and there’s no sugar-coating it—this goal requires dedication. Ideally, you should already be running strong in shorter races, like a sub-18 5K, sub-40 10K, or a sub-3:15 marathon. These times give you a solid foundation for stepping up to a sub-90-minute half.

The Requirements Of Running A 1.30 Half Marathon

First off, a sub-90 half marathon takes more than just showing up on race day and giving it your all. It calls for preparation, consistency, and dedication.

If you’re already an experienced runner and have completed several races before, you’re on the right track. However, if you’re a beginner runner, don’t be discouraged. You can work towards achieving this goal with the right training plan and attitude.

I’d recommend completing a half marathon in or around the 110-minute mark to give yourself the best chance at success.

With that, you’ve got a solid base to build on and work toward a faster pace. If you can run a 10K within 40 to 42 minutes, you’re on the right track to achieving your sub-90-minute goal.

A beginner? Start here.

How to Train for a Sub-90 Half Marathon

The key to nailing a 1:30 half lies in your training details.. You can’t just wing it and hope for the best on race day.

You need to structure your runs with a blend of easy, speedwork, tempo, and long runs. And don’t forget cross-training—it’s essential to keeping your body balanced and injury-free.

Easy Runs

These are the backbone of your training. They should feel comfortable, almost too easy, with no pressure on pace. The goal here is to build aerobic endurance. You’re in the right zone if you can hold a conversation while running.

To err on caution, I recommend using a heart rate monitor. Your target zone should be around 65 and 75 of your maximum heart rate.

Interval Training

If you want to run fast, it helps to train at your goal pace—or even a bit quicker—once a week. This is where interval training comes in, which consists of running one fast interval followed by one slow interval.

Then you repeat for the duration of the session. Interval training is the best way to improve your speed when training for a half marathon. Speedwork also trains your body to tap into more muscle power as you run.

My 1.30 HM training plan includes various interval work, ranging from 400-meter to 2Km intervals. The intervals should be performed as instructed in the plan. For shorter repeats like 400 and 800, I recommend doing them on a track, but for longer repeats, you might want to do them on the road.

Here’s the break-down:

• 400m reps: Run at a 6:00/mile pace with 60-second recovery.
• 800m reps: Shoot for a 6:20/mile pace with a 90-second recovery.
• 1K reps: Aim for a 6:40/mile pace with a 2-minute recovery.
• 2K reps: Hold 6:50/mile pace with 2-minute recovery.

Tempo Runs

Tempo runs consist of non-stop sessions with a build-up halfway to a 10K race pace, and they’ve a lot to offer.

Tempo runs are fantastic strength builders and are a must, especially when training for a half marathon. They also help keep pace without building too much lactate in your muscles, which eventually helps keep a faster pace for a longer period.

The typical tempo runs would start with 10 to 15 minutes of easy running, then speed up gradually for 20 to 30 minutes near the midpoint, then 5 to 10 minutes easy as a cool-down toward the end.

That’s all.

I’d also recommend performing tempo workouts at your target half-marathon pace, 5:50 per mile. Build up the speed gradually, not suddenly.

Long Runs

Taking on the 90-minute half marathon means that you likely already do a long run of roughly 90 minutes or longer every weekend.

If that’s the case, then I’m not surprised.

Long runs are the core of building endurance.

They’re the best for building aerobic endurance.

But how do you increase distance without incurring injury?

The key is to do it gradually. As a rule, build up the distance of your long runs gradually. Following the 10 percent rule is the best way to go.

During the program, you’ll add 1-2 miles to your long run every 1-2 weeks. You’ll also be taking a recovery week every 4 to 5 weeks, reducing the long run distance by 30 percent.

To complete a sub-90-minute half marathon, you’ll want to run more than 13.1 miles during your long peak runs—4 to 6 weeks before race day.

Don’t try to run these sessions too fast. Focus on spending more time on your feet. Time over distance

Warm-Up and Recovery

Warming up properly is crucial for peak performance and injury prevention. Start with a 10-15 minute jog for speedwork, followed by dynamic stretches like leg swings and lunges. Finish with a few 100-meter strides at near race pace. For long runs, you can start slow and use the first few miles as a warm-up.

Don’t forget to stretch after your runs. And always listen to your body—rest is just as important as the hard work you’re putting in.

Race Day Pacing Strategy

One effective strategy is to divide the race into smaller segments and pace accordingly.

For example, try breaking down the race into three 4-mile segments with a final 5.1-mile stretch

During the first two segments, aim to run slightly slower than your goal pace.

In the third segment, aim to run at your goal pace. Finally, during the last segment, aim to slightly increase your pace.

What’s more?

Adjust your pacing based on course elevation, weather conditions, and fitness level.

Weekly Mileage 

One of the keys to success is gradually building up your weekly mileage. There’s no magic number, but it’ll take serious work to reach sub-90e.

If you’re running around 20 miles per week, don’t worry, you can still get there! Aim to gradually increase your weekly mileage to around 40 miles throughout the early weeks of your training.

But it’s not just about running more miles. You also need to be smart about how you structure your training. Keep your long run mileage to around 25-35% of your weekly volume.

For example, if you’re running 26 miles a week, aim for a long run of around 6-9 miles. Going too hard or fast can lead to injuries that only set you back in training.

As you build your weekly mileage, be sure to also focus on cross-training and strength training to prevent injury and build overall body strength.

A strong body is resilient, and you’ll be better able to handle the rigors of training if you’re doing push-ups, pull-ups, lunges, and other compound movements.

Your Training Plan for a 1:30 Half Marathon

Now, onto the training plan. This is just a guide, so feel free to adjust it to fit your schedule and needs. But remember, consistency is key. You won’t get to the finish line in under 90 minutes if you’re not putting in the work.

This plan includes a mix of easy runs, speed work, and a long run each week to help you build endurance and speed.

Week – 1

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 4 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 6 X 800M
• Thursday– Easy Run: 4 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 4 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 10 miles

Week – 2

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 5 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 10 X 400M
• Thursday– Easy Run: 5 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 6 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 10 miles

Week – 3

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 5 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 5 X 1K
• Thursday– Easy Run: 6 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 4 miles on hills
• Sunday – Long Run: 11 miles

Week – 4

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 6 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 4 X 2K
• Thursday– Easy Run: 4 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Tempo Run: 4 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 12 miles

Week – 5

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 7 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 12 X 400M
• Thursday– Easy Run: 5 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 6 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 13 miles

Week – 6

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 7 miles
• Wednesday—tempo run: 5 miles
• Thursday– Easy Run: 5 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 7 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 13 miles

Week – 7

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 7 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 8 X 800M
• Thursday– Easy Run: 6 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– tempo Run: 6 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 14 miles

Week – 8

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 7 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 8 X 1K
• Thursday– Easy Run: 7 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Tempo Run: 6 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 14 miles

Week – 9

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 7 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 5 X 2K
• Thursday– Easy Run: 8 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Tempo Run: 7 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 15 miles

Week – 10

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 7 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 12 X 400M
• Thursday– Easy Run: 7 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 7 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 15 miles

Week – 11

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 5 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 10 X 1K
• Thursday– Easy Run: 6 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Tempo Run: 6 miles
• Sunday – Long Run: 10 miles

Week – 12

• Monday – Rest Day or Cross train
• Tuesday – Easy Run: 4 miles
• Wednesday—Speedwork: 8 X 400M
• Thursday– Easy Run: 3 miles
• Friday—Rest Day or Cross train
• Saturday– Steady Run: 3 miles
• Sunday – Half Marathon Race Day

Frequently Asked Questions

I know that you have more than one question about running a fast half marathon.  Let me address some of the most common ones:

How many times a week should I train to run a sub-1:30 half marathon?

Most runners aiming for a sub-1:30 half marathon benefit from 4 to 5 training sessions per week. A typical weekly plan includes:

• 1 long run to build endurance.
• 1-2 speed workouts (e.g., intervals or tempo runs) to improve pace and lactate threshold.
• 1-2 easy recovery runs to aid in active recovery and mileage building.

Consistency is key, but don’t underestimate the value of recovery days—your body needs time to adapt and grow stronger from training.

How long does it take to prepare for a sub-1:30 half marathon?

For most runners, a dedicated 12-16 week training plan provides enough time to build the required speed, stamina, and endurance. However, this can vary depending on your current fitness level and running background. Starting with a solid base of regular running (about 25-30 miles per week) before beginning the specific training plan can help make the transition smoother.

Is strength training necessary for a sub-1:30 half marathon?

Yes, adding strength training into your routine can improve running efficiency, reduce injury risk, and support faster paces. Focus on exercises that strengthen your core, glutes, and legs, like squats, lunges, and planks. Aim for 1-2 sessions per week, keeping them lighter as race day approaches to avoid fatigue.

What is the best way to pace myself during a half marathon?

Pacing is key to hitting your target time without burning out. Start slightly slower than your target pace for the first mile to ease into the race, then settle into your goal pace (around 6:52 per mile for a sub-1:30). Try to run a consistent pace and save a little energy for the last few miles. Many runners find it helpful to use a GPS watch to monitor their pace or practice even splits during training.

How do I avoid burnout during training?

To prevent burnout, prioritize recovery just as much as your hard training days. Include rest days and easy runs in your plan to give your body time to recover. Cross-training (like cycling or swimming) can also provide variety while reducing the impact on your joints. Finally, listen to your body—if you’re feeling consistently fatigued, don’t hesitate to take an extra rest day.

What should I eat before a long training run?

Fueling before a long run is essential for sustained energy. Aim for a balanced meal about 2-3 hours before your run, focusing on easy-to-digest carbs with a bit of protein. Good options include oatmeal with banana, a bagel with peanut butter, or a smoothie with fruit and yogurt. Avoid high-fiber or greasy foods to minimize digestive issues. During the run, consider bringing a sports drink or energy gels if you’re going longer than an hour.

Quick Summary: Core Points to Achieve a Sub-1:30 Half Marathon

To break the 1:30 mark in a half marathon, focus on these essential strategies:

• Target Pace: Aim for an average pace of 6:52 per mile (or 4:16 per kilometer) to hit a sub-1:30 finish.
• Weekly Mileage: Build up to 35-50 miles per week to strengthen endurance and prepare your body for race demands.
• Key Workouts:
  • Tempo Runs: Run at a pace of 7:00-7:10 per mile to improve your ability to sustain high-intensity effort.
  • Intervals: Include speed intervals (e.g., 800m repeats at 6:30-6:40 per mile) to build speed and stamina.
  • Long Runs: Increase endurance with weekly long runs at a comfortable pace (8:00-8:30 per mile).
• Strength Training: Add 1-2 strength sessions per week to improve stability, prevent injuries, and support faster running.
• Consistency and Recovery: Train consistently with 4-5 runs per week, and prioritize recovery to avoid overtraining and stay strong throughout your training cycle.

Please share this checklist on social media and with your friends if you find it useful.

Conclusion

Crossing the finish line of a half marathon in under 90 minutes is an exhilarating achievement that only a select few can claim.

According to my own estimates, less than 5% of all recreational half marathoners can break the coveted 90-minute barrier.

But don’t let that discourage you – with hard work, determination, and a little bit of grit, you can join the elite ranks of sub-90 half marathoners.

So, lace up your shoes, set your sights high, and prepare to conquer the road ahead.

Remember, every step you take brings you one step closer to the summit – so don’t give up until you reach the top!