Prevent A Heat Stroke When Running in the Summer

woman running in the summer

Summer is a great time for running.

It’s the ideal opportunity to shed winter’s layers and hit the outdoors.

But when the temperature rises, running becomes a huge physical undertaking, and intense running can be quite dangerous.

In fact, run too long in the heat leads to heatstroke—that excruciating fatigue that makes you feel like you’re about to explode from the heat.

While running in the heat is often safe for most runners, taking a few preventative steps will help you stay safe and prevent complications associated with the heat.

This hot season, do your part in avoiding heat stroke when running by following the tips below.

But first things first, what is heat stroke and why it occurs?

Heat Stroke in Runners Explained

Heatstroke, the most dangerous form of heat-induced illness, occurs when the body’s heat-regulating system is compromised by excessive heat.

During the condition, body temperatures increase above its normal range, which is a degree or two of 98.6° F or 37° C.

Signs include nausea, confusion, seizures, disorientation, and often a loss of consciousness or coma.

Treating Heat Stroke When Running

On the onset of any symptoms, do the following immediately:

  1. Out Of The Sun

If you suffer from any heat-related illness symptoms, it’s key to immediately get out of the sun and rest, preferably in an air-conditioned room.

If you can’t get indoor, try to find the nearest cool place or at least shade.

  1. Elevate

Lie down and raise your legs to a level above your chest to get the blood flowing.

  1. No Clothing

Remove any tight or extra clothing and equipment.

  1. Drink

Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or sports drink to replace lost liquids and salt.

Don’t guzzle, though, but take sips.

  1. Apply Cold

Bring your core body temperature down by applying cool towels to your skin, taking a cool bath, spraying yourself with a garden hose, or placing ice packs or wet towels on your neck, head, armpits, and groin.

Seek Medical Help

If these measures fail to improve your symptoms within 10 to 20 minutes, seek medical help.

Left untreated, heatstroke can cause organ failure, brain damage, and even death.

If you don’t cool down your body, heatstroke can lead to organ failure, serious injury, or even death.

How To Prevent Heat Stroke When Running

When it comes to managing and dealing with heat-related issues in runners, prevention is the best course of action.

After all, prevention is better than cure.

Here are the measures you need to protect yourself from heatstroke when running in the heat.

Enjoy!

Stay Well Hydrated

Proper hydration is key for warding off heat-related illnesses.

Water is not only a key nutrient, but it literally makes roughly 60 to 70 percent of your entire being.

While the key to staying well-hydrated is drinking plenty of water, it’s easier said than done when temperatures rise.

Your body generates more heat when you’re surrounded by hot air, making it harder to maintain core temperatures within the healthy range.

Here’s how to keep your body well hydrated:

  • Drink plenty of liquids before, during, and after your runs.
  • Top off your hydration stores with 8 to 12 ounces of water before your run.
  • Drink small sips during running roughly every 10 to 15 minutes, especially when running long in the heat.
  • Toss in four to six ounces of water about every 15 to 20 minutes while running, then keep drinking fluids until your urine is clear.
  • Weigh yourself before after your workouts. Shoot for 16 ounces of fluid for every pound of weight lost.

What’s more?

Keep in mind that thirst isn’t a good indicator of dehydration.

Once you’re thirsty, you’re already dehydrated.

Symptoms of dehydration include elevated heart rate (even when resting) and dark, golden-colored urine.

Additional resource – Running in the sun

stay safe when running in hot weather

Check The Heat Index

When planning to run outdoors, check the heat index to see if it’s suitable for outdoor exercise.

The heat index calculates air temperature with relative humidity to determine what temperature actually feels like.

The higher the index, the hotter the weather feels.

For instance, if the temperature is 90 degrees and the relative humidity is 70 percent, the air will feel as though it’s 110 degrees.

Also, consider the pollution level.

The higher the pollution level, the harder for you to breathe.

When the heat index exceeded 90 F, Consider jumping on the treadmill or cross-training.

You don’t want to torture yourself and end up in ER, right?.

This will make it harder for sweat to evaporate from your body.

Additional resource – Sodium for for runners

Dress Right

When the mercury rises, you need workout clothes that can keep you fresh, dry, and comfortable.

Go for high-performance fabrics that will wick the moisture and sweat away from your body.

High-performance fabrics have tiny channels that wick moisture away from your skin to the outer layer of the clothing, where it can evaporate faster.

Some of the best fabrics include Drymax, Coloma, Smartwool, polypropylene, and other high-performance athletic fibers.

What’s more?

Avoid tight clothing as it restricts the heat removal process as well as dark colors as they absorb the sun’s heat and light.

Protect Your Head

A running hat can help protect your face from the sun’s UV rays, as well protect your eyes from UV rays (again) impact that may lead to cataract and other eye problems after years of exposure.

This also helps reduce the risk of the sunburn.

A hat will also protect you from flying insects and cobwebs, especially if you run a lot in the country or on trials.

How about A visor?

Often a hat is too constrictive and may trap heat.

Instead, wear a visor if you want to wear something on your head to block the sun.

Additional Resource – Running in polluted areas

Be Patient

In order to prevent exertional heat stroke, it’s key to gradually acclimate yourself to running in hot weather.

It takes roughly two weeks for your body to adapt to the heat.

This is what’s known as heat acclimatization, and it consists of a series of physical adaptations that help your body better manage heat stress, cooling itself more efficiently in the process.

During that period, your working heart rate decreases, your core body temperatures lower, and sweat rate increases.

Instead of pushing the pace, scale down your running distance or intensity for the first few weeks.

Additional resource – Ice bath for runners

Pay Attention to Your Body

As long as you listen to your body and are willing to take the right precautions, you should be able to safely enjoy running in the summer season.

While running in the heat, pay attention to signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.

These include:

  • Fast breathing
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Heavy sweating
  • Headache
  • Redness or paleness in the face
  • Nausea
  • Warm, dry skin
  • Intense thirst
  • Diarrhea
  • Confusion
  • Vomiting
  • Fainting

If you start to notice any symptoms—stop running, move to a cool, shaded area, and drink plenty of water until you feel back to normal.

Ignore these warning signs, and your condition will worsen, leading to a medical emergency.

If you already have a condition related to one of those issues, I suggest you run in a group or partner up.

Stay safe out there!

Conclusion

I can only give you this much attention because you are the only one that understands your body better than anyone.

By taking the above steps, you can pretty much guarantee that you can prevent a heat stroke when running.

It’s really up to you.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep running strong.

Face First: Why Runners’ Face Protection Should Be Your Top Priority

Why do some long-time runners look old? If you’re looking for an answer, then you’ve come to the right place.

You’ve probably heard the rumors that running can make you look old or even cause wrinkles. But is there any truth to it?

The answer might surprise you.

Running is an intense activity that puts a lot of strain on your body, and it’s natural to wonder if it could also be taking a toll on your face.

In this post, we’ll dive into the science behind runners’ face and separate fact from fiction.

You’ll discover that the idea of a runners’ face is nothing more than a myth and learn some tips to protect your skin while running.

So, whether you’re a seasoned runner or just getting started, keep reading to find out the truth about runners’ face.

The Truth Behind Runners Face

The mysterious “Runner’s Face” phenomenon is a fascinating yet controversial topic that has captured the attention of many runners and non-runners alike.

This alleged premature-aging phenomenon supposedly affects runners in their 30s and beyond, leaving them with a less-than-youthful appearance. But let’s delve into the depths of science and statistics to uncover the truth behind this enigma.

Some believe that the repetitive up-and-down motion of running causes the skin to lose its elasticity, resulting in sagging cheeks and facial structures. However, before we jump to conclusions, let’s examine the evidence at hand.

Contrary to popular belief, the theory of bouncing faces is nothing more than an urban legend. There is a distinct lack of solid scientific proof to support this claim. Instead, much of the so-called evidence stems from anecdotal accounts or dubious “sponsored articles” by beauty clinics attempting to prey on the insecurities of potential customers. So, when it comes to putting fillers in your face, you can confidently say, “No, thank you!”

But here’s the twist: While the bouncing face theory may not hold water, there are genuine reasons why some endurance athletes may appear older than their actual age. These factors have nothing to do with the repetitive motion experienced during training. It’s time to separate fact from fiction and uncover the true culprits.

Let’s get to the truth.

Why Do Runners Look Old – The Free Radical Theory

Research suggests that running and other forms of cardio training can cause free-radical stress that may damage collagen and elastin, the skin’s most vital supportive fibers. When you exercise, your body develops free radicals from training stresses, which is a natural response from the process of recovering and patching up the muscles. The problem is, depending on the length, type, nutrition, and recovery time, the excess of free radicals can accumulate and damage the cells, which we usually associate with aging.

Is It Hopeless?

Don’t throw your running shoes into the trash just yet. A study published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine reported that only extremely intense training results in cell damage.

So, what qualifies as extremely intense?

Any training for 90 minutes or longer at 70 to 80 percent of maximum heart rate, according to research.

Maybe this is the reason why you’re more likely to notice some of these effects on serious endurance runners who log a lot of miles every week. Mild intensity is defined as training at 50 to 60 percent of the maximum heart rate three to five times a week.

In other words, if you’re a recreational runner performing most of your runs outside of the intense category, then you shouldn’t worry about scaling back your running to protect your precious face.

It’s important to note that regular exercise, especially running, is one of the major triggers for healthy skin. Exercising regularly can increase circulation, improve bone density, and upgrade your immune system, which may grant your skin a more youthful and lively appearance. Plus, exercise is also one of the best anti-aging measures you can take for your lungs, heart, brain, productivity, and brainpower.

Additional resource – Vitamin D for runners

The Sun

Running outside can be an invigorating and rewarding experience, but it can also put your skin at risk. Exposure to the sun can do a number on your skin and leave you looking older than your years.

Did you know that every minute spent under the sun counts as one exposure? So, if you’re going on a 2-hour run, you’re racking up around 120 exposures! The sun’s UV light can damage your skin’s layers and cause age spots, uneven pigmentation, and even skin cancer. According to research, 80 percent of the signs of aging are attributed to sun damage.

Air Pollution

It’s not just the sun you need to worry about. Air pollution can also contribute to the formation of a less-than-radiant complexion. In fact, a study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology found that exposure to air pollution can drastically increase the signs of skin aging. If you’re curious about the impact of pollution in your area, you can check out Dermalogica’s Skin Pollution Index. The higher the number, the greater the impact on your skin.

For more on the impact of running and the elements on your face, check out the following sources:

Anti-aging Effects of Select Botanicals: Scientific Evidence and Current Trends

Does age-dynamic movement accelerate facial age impression?

The Relationships between Age and Running Biomechanics

The Facial Aging Process From the “Inside Out”

The Science and Theory Behind Facial Aging

How to Protect Your Face When Running Outdoor

Here are a few tips to help you protect your face while exploring the outdoors.

Use Sunscreen

Are you tired of constantly battling sunburn and uneven skin tone after a long run outdoors? Look no further than sunscreen, the ultimate weapon against the damaging effects of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. And no, sunscreen isn’t just for women – it’s for anyone who wants to keep their skin looking young and healthy, regardless of gender.

But not all sunscreens are created equal. To get the most protection possible, choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least 30 SPF, which blocks both UVA and UVB rays. And don’t forget to apply sunscreen to your lips – after all, they need protection too.

If you’re a long-distance runner, opt for a spray sunscreen for easy reapplication during your run. But don’t forget to apply your sunscreen at least 15 to 20 minutes before your run to allow your skin to absorb it fully.

And here’s a pro tip: sunscreen typically starts to lose effectiveness after about two hours, or even sooner if you’re sweating heavily. So be sure to reapply frequently, especially during long runs.

If you have sensitive or acne-prone skin, opt for a sunscreen with SPF 50 and no higher. While higher SPF may seem like a good idea, it can actually lead to a greater risk of clogged pores and breakouts.

But sunscreen isn’t the only defense against outdoor elements. Air pollution can also wreak havoc on your skin, leading to uneven pigmentation, age spots, and even skin cancer. To find out the impact of pollution in your area, check Dermalogica’s Skin Pollution Index.

Wear A Hat And Sunglasses

Let’s shed some light on the essential accessory that should be a staple in every runner’s wardrobe—the mighty hat or sun visor. This multitasking marvel not only shields your face from the scorching sun but also comes to the rescue when the sweat starts pouring. Say goodbye to pesky droplets interrupting your flow! A hat or sun visor soaks up that perspiration, leaving you with a cool and comfortable running experience.

Now, let’s talk about the windows to your soul—your eyes. Did you know that UV rays bouncing off the pavement or sand can wreak havoc on your ocular health? Don’t fret! We’ve got your back with a simple yet powerful solution—sunglasses! These stylish accessories are not just a fashion statement; they are a vital line of defense against the harmful effects of UV radiation. By donning a pair of sunglasses with UV/UVB protection, you shield your eyes from potential threats like pterygium, ocular melanoma, and cataracts. Now, that’s a sight for sore eyes!

But hold on, before you rush to grab any pair of shades, let’s dive into the science behind UV protection. Opt for sunglasses that offer reliable UV filters to safeguard your vision. Steer clear of those trendy but ineffective eyewear options that lack the necessary protective coatings. Remember, the more light that penetrates your pupils, the greater the risk to your eyes. So, be a savvy runner and choose sunglasses that prioritize your eye health without compromising on style.

Don’t Run Shirtless

While going shirtless may seem like a way to beat the heat, it actually exposes your skin to more sun, leaving it vulnerable to potential damage. What’s more, running shirtless can trap sweat against your skin, keeping you warmer than you’d like. But fear not, for there’s a simple solution that will revolutionize your running experience.

Enter the world of technical, high-performance shirts—the superheroes of moisture-wicking magic. By opting for a quality wicking shirt, you bid farewell to sticky sweat and embrace a drier, more comfortable run. These shirts work their magic by efficiently pulling sweat away from your skin, allowing it to evaporate and keep you cool. But not all shirts are created equal, so choose wisely!

When selecting your ideal running shirt, seek out breathable, lightweight fabrics that allow your body to breathe and regulate its temperature. Look for clothing designed with the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF), a measure of how effectively the fabric blocks harmful UV radiation. The higher the UPF rating, the greater the protection for your skin. For example, a shirt with a UPF of 50 will only allow approximately 1/50th of the sun’s UV radiation to reach your precious skin. Now that’s impressive!

If you prefer running in sleeveless shirts or tank tops, worry not. You can still keep your arms protected by investing in sun-protective sleeves. These nifty accessories offer an extra layer of defense against the sun’s rays while allowing you to enjoy the freedom of your preferred running attire.

Now, let’s talk about fabrics to avoid—namely, cotton. While cotton may feel soft and cozy, it falls short in the sun protection department. Cotton fabrics typically have a UPF factor of approximately 5-7, meaning they allow a significant amount of radiation to reach your skin. So, bid adieu to cotton and embrace the world of performance fabrics engineered to keep you safe and comfortable.

Eat Lots of Antioxidants

Imagine this: a plate bursting with vibrant colors, brimming with the power to protect your skin. Say hello to the superheroes of nutrition—the antioxidant-rich foods that can thwart potential damage caused by those pesky free radicals. Let’s dive into the delectable options that can revolutionize your skincare game.

First up, we have the tropical delights of kiwi and pineapple, packing a punch of antioxidants to fortify your skin’s defense. These exotic fruits are not only a feast for the senses but also a feast for your skin’s vitality. Next, we venture into the realm of berries—the small but mighty warriors against free radicals. Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries offer an abundance of antioxidants that can help keep your skin radiant and youthful.

But wait, the citrusy wonders of fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are also on the menu. Rich in vitamin C, these zesty treats not only give your immune system a boost but also work wonders for your skin’s health. The secret lies in their antioxidant properties, shielding your skin from the harmful effects of oxidative stress.

Vegetables take the stage as well, with broccoli leading the charge. This cruciferous powerhouse is not only packed with essential nutrients but also serves as a source of skin-loving antioxidants. Green and red peppers join the party, adding a vibrant touch to your plate while bolstering your skin’s defenses.

But let’s not forget the skin-boosting wonders of carotenoids—the antioxidants that lend a vibrant hue to fruits and vegetables. Tomatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkins, papaya, and mango are just a few examples of the skin-loving treasures that nature provides. By indulging in these colorful delights, you give your skin a powerful ally in the fight against free radicals.

If you’re looking for an extra boost, turn to skin supplements that contain vitamins A and E. These trusty allies work hand in hand to nourish your skin from the inside out, providing added support in your quest for youthful radiance.

Runners Face – The Conclusion 

I hate to disappoint you, but there isn’t such a thing as runners face.

The up-and-down movement is nothing to worry about, and it’s definitely not going to age your skin faster.

But that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t protect your face when running outdoors.

By taking the above steps, you can drastically slow down the aging of your skin.

Thank you for dropping by.

Keep running strong.

David D.

Underpronation Meaning – What is Under Pronation While Running?

picture of underpronation

As a runner, you may have heard the word before—but what does underpronation (supination) mean and why is it (allegedly) a bad thing?

That’s what we are going to tackle in today’s as I’ll be giving you the full low-down on what under pronation is all about.

Hopefully, by the end of this post, you’ll be better placed to assess whether you suffer from supination and to know how to deal with it.

But first things first, let’s explain what under pronation actually entails.

Underpronation Meaning

Pronation refers to the normal rolling-in motion of the ankles and flattening of the arches that happen during the walking and running gait.

Some pronation is a must—ideally, 15% roll-in collapse at the ankle—as it helps distribute the shock of impact while walking or running.

Virtually everyone pronates, but to different degrees.

Some may pronate much more or much less than others. Too much pronation during the running cycle—what’s known as overpronation—can result in collapsed arches, or flat feet, and lead to trouble in the hips, knees, and, of course, the ankles.

Underpronation, also known as supination,  is the exact opposite of overpronation. It also comes with its own set of problems—some of them which we’ll discuss in today’s post.

In today’s article, I’ll solely focus on underpronation as I have already written an in-depth post on overpronation is a previous article that you can find here.

Under Pronation Defined

Also known as underpronation, supination is a foot positioning issue usually stemming from having high arches. Technically, it refers to the insufficient inward rolling of the foot after landing on the ground during the walking and running gait.

In a normal stride, the feet slightly roll inward and sit evenly on the heel so that the body weight is on the ball of the foot, then push off the big toe.

However, runners who supinate tend to rest the bulk of their body weight on the outer edge of the foot, then push off from toes instead.

This excessive stress placed on the outer edge of the foot, mainly on the pinky side, can cause problems for runners or any athlete performing high-impact sports.

Supination might be caused by having naturally high-arching feet. Certain muscle imbalances in the lower leg, improper footwear as well as a history of chronic injury, may also turn you into an under pronator.

The Issues of A Supinator Runner

If you tend to under pronate, chances are you may develop several conditions, some of which include

  • Knee pain
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Swelling of ankle or foot
  • Lower back pain
  • Plantar fasciitis, which inflammation of the sole
  • Calluses
  • Hammertoes or clawed toes
  • Running bunions
  • Bunions on the outer edge of the foot
  • Shin splints
picture of underpronation

The Main Signs Of a Supinator Runner

What follows are some of the most common signs that you may be an excessive supinator.

Assess Your Running Shoes for Supination

The simplest way to tell if you supinate or not is to check the wear pattern on the rubber on a used pair of shoes.

Start by placing your used running shoes on a table in front of you, then assess the back of the heels. If you notice drastic wear and tear on the outside, or lateral, portion of your shoes, then you most likely under ponate.

As a supinator, the outside of the heel of your foot strikes the ground first. Since the foot does not adequately roll inward after hitting the ground, the force of impact stays concentrated on that particular region of the foot.

That’s why you’ll notice much more wear on the outside heel as well as in the forefoot area—just behind the toes.

Check Your Foot Print

The second thing you can do is to examine your foot type. The wet test a good objective assessment that determines whether or not you underpronate.

To perform it, wet the bottoms of your feet with water, then step onto a flat surface, preferably walking across some cardboard, thick paper or any surface that clearly reveals a footprint. Remember to get print of both your feet to assess them closely.

Feet with a normal amount of pronation and healthy arches will leave a visible arch connected to the forefoot by a strip roughly 1-2 the width of the foot on the outside of the sole.

Yet, if only a fraction of your arch is visible (as shown in the image)—or none at all—then you probably have high arches, therefore,  might be a supinator.

Note: The footprint you leave behind—mainly the way in which your arch appears—is a clear sign of how your foot pronates, but it’s not the ultimate sign of underpronation. Make sure to follow your foot type test with a visit to a certified professional (i.e., podiatrist, physical therapist, or running coach) who can provide a proper gait analysis.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

Tight Achilles and Calves

Tightness of the calf muscles tends to reinforce the movement pattern caused by under pronation, which, in turn, magnifies the effect of supination.

This usually results in plantar fasciitis, which is a common overuse injury that manifests as sharp pain or aches along the arch of the foot or in the middle of the heel.

How to Deal With Under pronation While Running

Supinators out there, there’s still hope for you. Here are some things you can do and measures you can take right now to soothe what ails you.

Strength Train

The most recommended measure for alleviating the negative effects of underponation is strength training.

Strength training is key for injury prevention, as I hate stated in some previous posts. That’s why you should increase strength all the way through your kinetic chain

Focus on, ankle, feet, and hip strengthening exercises. These will provide much more stability to your lower leg.

Also, strengthening the inner calf muscle—mainly the gastrocnemius—can help reassert muscular imbalance and provide more stability throughout your gait.

Here are some of the best exercises :

Lunges

 

Calf Raises

Crab Crawls

Squats

Underpronation Running Shoes

Good footwear is key in addressing supination.

Most experts recommend going for flexible and lightweight running shoes for runners who supinate. This means shoes with additional flexibility and cushion.

As a side note, make sure to visit a podiatrist first who may recommend the most appropriate type of shoe for supination.

What’s more?

Remember to replace your used up running shoes before they’re drastically worn on the outer side. Here’s the full guide you need.

You should also consider getting your shoes from a specialty running store to get some additional advice before you make any purchase.

Additional resource – Calf pulls from running

Try Orthotics

Experts also recommend using under pronation friendly orthotics. The right orthotics should focus on offering cushioning and a comfy surface area for your foot. These can support the arch and heel to control the motion of the foot.

Inserts for underpronation can be found in stores and one. But, to err on the side of caution, consider getting a custom-made by a podiatrist. This is especially the case if you log in serious mileage and/or have a history of under pronation issues.

Additional guide – Running with bunions guide

Stretch Regularly

Although the science on the effectiveness of stretching is still inconclusive, I strongly believe in its importance in injury prevention—especially for underpronators.

Having a full range of motion is extremely important in injury prevention. When your muscles are flexible, they’ll be able to move more efficiently and perform without being overstretched.

Regularly stretch your shins, calves, ankles, and Achilles to help reduce the tension that might be contributing to your supination.

Here are some of the stretches you should be doing on a daily basis.

Toe Touch

Quadricep Stretch

Leg Raises

Lifted Toe Step

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL5feWVqqPY

Proper Running Form

Last but not least, take a look at your running technique.

It’s vital to opt for proper running technique to address excessive under pronation.

Here are the main proper technique guidelines you need :

Land as lightly and softly on the feet, hitting the ground as close to the midfoot as possible instead of the heel.

Stay light on your feet rather than pounding your feet too hard on the ground.

Aim for a soft landing. Imagine running on eggshells of trying to run on water.

Shorten your stride and improve your running cadence.

Land closer to your midfoot, rather than at the back of the heel.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Conclusion

There you have it. If you tend to under pronate during the running gait, then the above guidelines are exactly what you need to help you soothe—and prevent—any potential pain or issues.

Please feel free to share your thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

In the meantime thank you for reading my post.

Keep running strong

David D.

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Runners Nipples Guide – Stop Your Nipples From Bleeding While Running

Picture of joggers nipples

Looking for the perfect guide to runners nipples? Then you’ve come to the right place.

I remember the first time I got joggers nipples while running.

It was a few years ago.

After getting home from a long run on a hot day, I walked into the living room, only to find my sister looking at me with horror.

I looked down and gasped upon seeing that my tee shirt was soaked in blood.

It was only after I’d taken off my shirt that I realized that both my nipples were gushing blood.

I was completely freaked out, and worried that something was wrong with me.

Fast forward a few Google searches I learned that it was nothing to worry about and that avoiding the bloody condition is not rocket science.

Once I applied some preventive measures, bloody nipples became a thing of the past.

rIf you’re looking for practical ways to prevent bloody nipples from running, this post is perfect for you.

Why do Nipples Bleed When Running

Known as a fissure of the nipple, or runners nipples,  joggers nipples is a pretty common occurrence among male runners.

When you’re running, your body’s blood flow increases and blood comes closer to the surface of your skin.

When this happens, most people’s nipples begin to harden.

Once your nipples get hard, continuous rubbing against the fabric of your shirt creates more friction than your skin is used to.

Combine the direct effects of rubbing against clothing with the salt from sweat, and bloody nipples can happen.

They start as a stinging or burning sensation as the skin gets rubbed raw, and this can lead to bleeding if allowed to continue.

After a while, you’ll experience a nasty cutting sensation with every stride you take.

Jogger’s nipple is more common in extremely hot or wet and cold weather and primarily affects male runners.

Female runners tend not to have the issue as long as their sports bra provides adequate support.

Here are more resources to deepen your understanding of joggers nipples;

How To Stop Your Nipples From Bleeding While Running

Thankfully, dear (mostly male) readers, preventing nipple bleeding while running is easy.

Seriously, it’s super simple.

Here’s how to start your chafed nipples while running.

Runners Nipples Fix – 1.   Lubricants

If you want to prevent chafing disasters—not just joggers nipples, but all over —start lubing.

This is what helped me the most with nipple chafing during a run.

How lubrication works is no mystery.

Lube serves as a protective barrier between the nipple and the shirt, reducing undue friction.

It also softens the nipples and keeps them from drying, which in turn lowers the risk of irritation.

As a rule, generously apply a lubricant like Body Glide or petroleum jelly to the nipple area before heading out for a run.

Make sure to apply it to all the areas prone to chafing, including your underarms and thighs.

Make sure you apply it liberally, especially if you’re going to be running for a while.

In some cases, especially during long runs, you may want to carry a small packet of it with you in case the constant running and sweating wear away the lubricant you’ve already applied.

Additional resource – Here’s how to stop chafing while running

Runners Nipples Fix – 2. Get the Right T-Shirt

Quite often, preventing joggers nipples is a simple matter of opting for the right clothing.

Here’s what I mean.

If your running T-shirt is either made of or has cotton in it, you’re asking for chafed nipples.

Cotton is your nipples’ worst nightmare.

Instead of wearing a cotton shirt or bra, go for synthetic materials such as Coolmax, Dri-Fit, or polypropylene, especially for the layer that will be closest to your skin.

These fabrics will help wick moisture away from your skin, keeping you dry and limiting friction.

Clothing made from technical fabric also dries faster than cotton, which is key because wet skin can make chafing worse.

If it’s appropriate and possible, you can also consider running shirtless — this should put an end to your upper body chafing issues.

For female runners, a properly-fitting bra that limits breast movement helps prevent jogger’s nipple, according to my research and the testimony of some of my female friends.

Additional Resource – Your Guide To Runners Nipples

Runners Nipples Fix – 3. Use a Product

Some of my running friends use a product like NipGuards to protect their nipples.

I’ve never used them.

All I know is that they work and can cost about $10 for ten sets, and that can get expensive.

NipGuard, as the name implies, is a popular product designed to protect the nipples from the chafing caused by rubbing against upper body clothing.

That, in theory, should prevent the condition.

According to the product’s official website, NipGuards are exceptionally sticky.

They adhere directly to the nipple and stay on, even during long training runs.

If you can’t afford NipGuards, simply cover your nipples with Band-Aids or tape.

I’ve done this many times, and it works just fine.

Keep in mind that these may not stick well if you’re sweating profusely, so you may have to experiment with a few options before you find what works best for you.

joggers nipples

How To Treat Joggers Nipples

Treatment of runners nipples depends on the severity of your injury, but here’s what should generally be done.

  • Rinse the chafed nipples with lukewarm water and dry them thoroughly. I’d recommend doing this in the shower so you don’t have to apply pressure with a washcloth, or something else that may exacerbate your pain. You can also try cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide.
  • To avoid further irritation, apply A&D ointment or Neosporin. Cover your nipple with sterile gauze, then use athletic tape to attach it to your chest. This can help prevent infection while your nipples heal.
  • Err on the side of caution and take a couple of days off from running to give your nipples time to heal and recover.
  • If your runners nipples persist and your nipples are still swollen, crusted, or bleeding, seek medical help.

If the area is infected, you might need a prescription-strength antibiotic ointment.

An underlying condition can also be the source of your trouble.

These include eczema, psoriasis, impetigo, fungal infection, or allergic reaction.

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Runners Nipples  -The Conclusion

Although joggers nipples is pretty common among runners of all fitness abilities, there’s no need to let the condition get in the way of your running routine.

The preventive measures shared here, along with a bit of forethought, can help you keep running strong without having to deal with runners nipples.

Keep in mind that you may need to test out a few approaches or mix them before you find what works best for you.

After all, no suit fits all.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Feel free to leave your comments or question in the section below.

How To Start Running Again After A Long Break

start running again

Wondering how to get back into running after a long break? You’re not alone.

Whether it’s been a few months or over a year, the idea of lacing up those shoes again can feel exciting—and a bit intimidating.

I’ve been there too. Life happens—injuries, busy schedules, or sometimes, the motivation just fades.

The good news? You can absolutely get back into it, stronger and wiser than before.

Today, I’ll share the step-by-step that helped me get back to running without breaking myself (again)

Whether you’re a beginner or someone who used to run marathons, you’ll find practical tips to ease back into running while staying motivated.

Start Small After a Long Break

Let’s kick off with the basics—starting small is key when you’re making a comeback.

I get it—if you used to run five or ten miles like it was nothing, it’s tempting to jump back into your old routine.

But trust me on this one; easing back is key.

My first run after a two-month break was a humbling experience. I went out thinking I could handle a slow three-miler, only to find myself winded by mile two. It felt like I was starting from scratch! That’s when I realized the importance of a gradual comeback.

For your first week, try short 15-20 minute runs, three times a week. It might feel like ‘barely anything,’ but trust me—consistency is what really counts. You’ll thank yourself later when you’re injury-free and feeling stronger every week.

Be Honest About Where You’re Starting

No matter what kept you from running—injury, life chaos, or just a break—it’s all about starting from where you actually are now

Don’t compare yourself to the runner you were before the break. Even if you’ve been staying active with other forms of exercise, running is a high-impact sport, and it places different demands on your body.

I’d been cycling to keep my fitness up during my last break, but getting back to running showed me how different those muscles really are. Running uses different muscles and places more stress on your joints and tendons than most cross-training activities.

Action Step:

Start with easy, short runs two or three times a week. After each run, ask yourself:

  • Did I feel out of breath?
  • Did I experience any pain or discomfort?
  • Was I able to maintain a consistent, easy pace?
  • Did I have to walk more than expected?

Answering these questions will help you gauge how your body is responding and where you need to adjust.

The Benefits of a Gradual Return to Running: What Research Says

After taking a break from running, it’s tempting to jump right back in where you left off. But easing into it gradually is crucial for avoiding injury and building long-term consistency.

Here’s what recent research has to say about the benefits of a gradual approach.

Reduced Injury Risk

Returning to running too quickly is one of the top reasons runners experience setbacks. A study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that runners who gradually increased their training load after a break were significantly less likely to experience overuse injuries, such as shin splints, knee pain, or Achilles tendinitis.

Slowly rebuilding your mileage allows your muscles, tendons, and bones time to adapt and strengthen, reducing your risk of injury.

Improved Physical Conditioning

After time off, your cardiovascular fitness may decrease, and your muscles might need time to adjust back to the demands of running.

According to a study in the European Journal of Sport Science, gradually increasing your mileage helps rebuild aerobic fitness and muscle endurance more effectively than jumping into high-intensity workouts. This approach supports steady progress without overwhelming your body.

Set One Clear Goal to Stay Focused

Keeping that motivation alive is probably the toughest part of jumping back into running.

In the past, I used to load up on goals, trying to improve my 5K time, build mileage, and hit the gym all at once. It was overwhelming, and I often ended up burned out. Sound familiar?

Eventually, I simplified things. I set one goal: to run a 5K without stopping. That became my focus, and I taped it to my fridge as a reminder. When I achieved it, I set a new goal. It’s been a game-changer. Now, I always have one clear goal to keep me motivated and focused.

Go ahead, pick one goal that gets you a little pumped—it’ll keep you moving forward

Whether it’s to complete a 5K, hit three runs a week, or build up to 30-minute runs, write it down and put it somewhere you’ll see every day. You’ll be surprised how much that simple reminder can keep you going!

Rebuild Your Endurance

One thing to expect when you’ve been away from running is loss of fitness. How much fitness loss depends on the length of your break, but studies show that you can lose up to 20% of your VO2 max (your body’s ability to use oxygen efficiently) after two months off. After three months, that number can climb to 50%.

It might sound a bit intimidating, but hang tight—your body will surprise you with how quickly it comes back. The key is to gradually rebuild your endurance by running at a conversational pace (where you can easily talk without gasping for air).

After a month off for vacation, I thought I could just jump back into my old routine.

Nope!

My first run was a mess—my legs felt like lead, and I was out of breath within minutes. I had to take a step back and rebuild slowly.

For a couple of weeks, I stuck to shorter, easier runs, focusing on running by effort rather than pace. It took time, but each run felt a little better. Before I knew it, I was back to my regular distances and feeling stronger than ever.

In those first few weeks, keep it easy and low-pressure. It’s tempting to try to push yourself, but this is where many runners end up injured. Be patient and focus on increasing your running time before worrying about speed or distance.

The Rates of Fitness Loss

Here are the general guidelines on how much maximal aerobic capacity is lost after a given break.

  • You lose up to 5 to 7 percent of VO2max after two weeks.
  • You lose up to 20 percent of VO2max after two months.
  • You lose up to 30 to 50 percent of VO2max after three months.

Still curious? Check the following research papers on deconditioning:

The Conversational Pace

During the rebuilding period, stick to a conversational pace throughout your runs.

It’s called the ‘talk test’—basically, if you’re able to chat without gasping, you’re in the right zone.

So, for instance, if you can barely recite the pledge of allegiance while running, you’re pushing it too hard.

When I was just getting back into running after an injury, my coach told me to run at a conversational pace.

At first, I didn’t get it—I thought I had to push hard to make progress.

But then I realized that running while being able to hold a conversation not only made my runs more enjoyable, but it also kept me injury-free.

Now, even when I’m in good shape, I make sure to keep most of my runs at a comfortable, talkable pace. It’s amazing how much more I enjoy running when I’m not gasping for air!

Rates Of Return To Running After A Break

The way you get back into running depends on how long you’ve been away from the miles.

Here’s a breakdown:

  • Less than 10 days off: You can likely jump back into running at about 90% of where you left off. Just take it easy on your first run, and listen to your body.
  • Two to three weeks off: Start slower and cut your mileage in half. Run one to two minutes per mile slower than your usual pace for the first few runs.
  • One to two months off: If your break was longer, use the run-walk method. Alternate between 30-60 seconds of running and 30 seconds of walking for 20-30 minutes. Gradually increase the running time and reduce walking intervals over the next few weeks.
  • Three months to a year off: This is where you may need to start from scratch. Begin with brisk walking, and once you can walk for 45-60 minutes without discomfort, transition to the run-walk method. Over time, build up to 30-minute runs at an easy pace. Or you can also follow a couch to 5K plan.

Pinpoint Your Issues

We have to learn from our mistakes. Otherwise, we are bound to repeat them, especially if an injury was what derailed you from training in the first place.

Whether it’s runner’s knee, plantar fasciitis, or ITBS, you must take a proactive approach this time around so that you don’t get derailed again.

The rebuilding phase is a good time to take a look at any issues you may have experienced in the past while running. It’s also not the time get lax on your physical therapy and rehab exercises.

In fact, a lot of runners recovering from injury find themselves re-injured because they either ignored proper rehab work or increased mileage too soon.

I used to struggle with runner’s knee, and every time I tried to start running again, the pain would come back. It was frustrating!

Finally, I saw a physical therapist who helped me figure out the root of the problem—weak hips and poor form. By strengthening my hips and focusing on running form, I was able to get back into running without pain.

Now, I make sure to keep up with strength training and stay mindful of my form.

It’s all about identifying and fixing the underlying issues.

I cannot emphasize this enough.

Stay Motivated: Find Inspiration

Getting back into running is as much a mental game as it is physical. If you find yourself struggling with motivation, find inspiration wherever you can.

Whenever I hit a low point in my running, I find inspiration in the stories of other runners. I remember reading about a runner who came back from a serious injury to qualify for the Boston Marathon. 

That story stuck with me and pushed me to keep going, even on the tough days. I also love listening to podcasts and reading books about running—they remind me why I started and help me stay motivated when things get tough.

You might also want to consider joining a running group or finding a running buddy. Running with others not only makes the process more enjoyable, but it also keeps you accountable. Having a partner who’s counting on you to show up makes it harder to skip your workout!

Find Your Mantra

The most inspiring thing for me comes in the shape of running mantras and running quotes.

I like to print them out and put them where I can see them on a regular basis—usually alongside my goals.

Here are a few:

  • “Strive for progress, not perfection.” -Unknown
  • “Running is the greatest metaphor for life because you get out of it what you put into it.” – Oprah Winfrey”
  • “You want me to do something… tell me I can’t do it.” – Maya Angelou
  • “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” ― Haruki Murakami,
  • “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.” -Wayne Gretzky
  • “Pain is weakness leaving the body.” – Marine Corps
  • “Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.” -Mahatma Gandhi

If these don’t do the trick, you can always GOOGLE them.

Listen to Your Body

Above all, listen to your body. When you’re starting back, it’s normal to feel a bit of soreness or fatigue.

But if something feels off—sharp pain, persistent soreness, or anything that makes you feel worried—take a step back. Don’t push through pain in the hopes it’ll go away.

It’s always better to be cautious, especially when you’re rebuilding.

Returning to running after an injury? Make sure you’re cleared by a doctor first, and don’t skip the rehab exercises.

The patience you show now will set you up for a stronger, healthier running journey.

Structured Return-to-Running Plan: Week-by-Week Guide

Jumping back into running after a break? Start slow, stay consistent, and remember that gradual progress is key to building back safely.

Here’s a step-by-step plan to help you ease into your running groove again.

Week 1: Build a Walking Base
Kick things off with walking to reintroduce your body to regular movement without added impact.

Goal: Walk for 20-30 minutes, 3-4 times per week.

Coach’s Tip: Use this week to focus on your posture, core engagement, and breathing. Even while walking, these basics set a strong foundation for when you begin jogging.

Week 2: Begin Walk/Run Intervals
Once walking feels easy, add in short jogging intervals to start activating your running muscles.

Plan: Alternate between 1 minute of jogging and 4 minutes of walking. Repeat for a total of 20-30 minutes.

Coach’s Tip: Don’t worry about speed! Focus on a comfortable, easy pace during your jogging intervals to keep things low-impact.

Week 3: Increase Running Time
As you feel more comfortable, extend the jogging intervals to gently build endurance.

Plan: Jog for 2 minutes, followed by 3 minutes of walking. Repeat for a total of 20-30 minutes.

Coach’s Tip: Take note of how your body feels. Any soreness or fatigue? Adjust as needed, but if you’re feeling strong, you’re ready for more.

Week 4: Continuous Running at an Easy Pace
By this point, your body should be adapting to the rhythm of running. Now it’s time to try continuous running.

Goal: Aim for 10-15 minutes of easy, continuous running.

Coach’s Tip: This run should feel light and enjoyable. Keep the pace easy—your goal is endurance, not speed. If you need to break it up, that’s okay! You can alternate running and walking as needed.

Share Your Return-to-Running Journey

Have you recently returned to running? Share your progress, any tips you’ve found helpful, or challenges you’re overcoming in the comments below!

Your story could inspire and guide fellow runners who are also making their way back to the trails or treadmill.

Conquer Winter Runs: A Runner’s Guide to Breathing Better in the Cold

How to Breathe When Running in the Cold

Winter running is no easy feat, especially for runners who have breathing problems during cold weather.

In fact, most runners—except for the lucky ones living in moderate climate regions—often experience issues such as a runny nose, restricted breathing, burning lungs, and a dry throat when braving the cold.

For these reasons (and some), many shy away from winter running.

But, that’s no excuse to stop running altogether.

Here are the guidelines you need to keep the cold air from taking your breath away.

By implementing the following tips, you’ll be able to breathe better throughout your outdoor winter workouts.

But before we do that, let’s first look at what happens to your body when exercising outdoors in the cold.

The Difficulty Of Running in Winter

There’s a common belief that running in cold weather can do more harm than good.

Some beginner runners even worry that breathing the cold air will freeze their lungs and lead to immediate disaster.

But here’s the reality: the fear of frozen lungs is somewhat exaggerated. Running in sub-freezing temperatures might be uncomfortable, but it’s not typically dangerous. Severe lung damage due to cold air is only a concern in extreme subfreezing conditions.

In such conditions, which generally occur at temperatures below 4°F (-15°C), outdoor exercise is not advisable. This is because your body may struggle to sufficiently warm the air before it reaches your lungs, among other potential issues that can arise.

However, it’s worth noting that the chances of you running in such extreme freezing conditions are quite slim—unless you happen to live in an exceptionally cold region. So, while running in winter may be a bit uncomfortable at times, it’s generally safe.

The Process of Air “Warm-ups”

Your body’s pulmonary system is pretty impressive when it comes to dealing with cold air. Here’s how it works

When you inhale cold air, whether during exercise or just going about your day in chilly weather, your body’s respiratory system springs into action. Your nose, mouth, throat, and the cells lining your windpipe, or trachea, all play a crucial role in warming up the incoming air.

By the time that cold air travels from your nose or mouth down to the bottom of your trachea, it’s already been warmed significantly and is close to your body’s internal temperature. Your body works diligently to make sure the air you breathe is comfortable for your lungs.

On the exhale, regardless of the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air, you breathe out air that is close to your body temperature. This natural process ensures that your lungs are exposed to air that won’t shock or harm them, even in cold conditions.

How to Breathe While Running in The Cold

Although research shows that exercising in the cold won’t do permanent damage to your lungs—running in the winter is no walk in the park.

That said, before you start thinking about skipping outdoor running altogether, know that the downsides are manageable and are by no means a valid excuse to skip your training.

Without further ado, here is how to breathe right when running in the winter.

Additional resource – Your guide to Runners cough

Use A bandana, Scarf, or Balaclava

Chilly weather and frosty air can really take a toll on your run, especially if it leaves your lungs burning or triggers some serious coughing fits. But fret not, fellow runners, there’s a simple solution: wrap up with a moisture-wicking neck warmer, scarf, or trusty bandana.

Why is this gear so darn helpful, you ask?

Well, picture this: as you venture out into the icy abyss, your bandana or scarf becomes your trusty sidekick, shielding your precious lungs from the frigid air. It’s like a warm, cozy hug for your respiratory system.

But it doesn’t stop there. These nifty accessories do more than just block the chill. They’re like lung superheroes, swooping in to humidify the cold, dry air you inhale and recycle the moisture from your exhales. The result? The air you breathe is not only warmer but also easier on your lungs.

Now, when your lungs feeling extremely cold, consider the merino wool balaclava. This bad boy covers your mouth, nose, ears, and head, providing you with full insulation. It’s not just about staying warm; it’s also your shield against frostbite on those rosy cheeks and kissable lips.

Okay, let’s address the elephant in the room. Sure, you might resemble a mysterious bank robber out of a movie, but hey, you’ll be toasty warm, comfortable, and definitely not hacking up a lung.

And here’s the best part – there’s a whole world of neck-warmers, bandanas, scarfs, and balaclavas out there, sporting designs to match your personal preferences. You can protect your health, stay stylish, and conquer the winter run – all in one fell swoop. So, go ahead, embrace the cold, and keep those lungs happy.

Inhale Through the Nose & Exhale Through the Mouth

When it comes to the art of breathing while running, I’ve usually recommended taking in those sweet lungfuls of air through both your nose and mouth. But hold onto your hats because cooler temperatures might call for a different approach.

In fact, when you’re out there braving the cold, consider this: inhaling solely through your nose could be the winning strategy.

Here’s the scoop on why it works. Breathing in through your nose can actually do a fantastic job of warming up and humidifying the icy air. You see, as that frigid air embarks on its journey to your lungs, it’s got quite a distance to cover. And that’s a good thing. It gives it more time to get toasty and moist as it winds its way through your nasal passages and those nifty little cells lining your windpipe.

Nasal breathing isn’t just about heating things up; it’s a master of maintaining your body temperature too.

Now, here’s the catch – it won’t let you inhale as much oxygen as the mouth can manage. This becomes especially apparent when you crank up the intensity of your run, like when you’re tackling those grueling intervals or conquering hill reps.

So, here’s the game plan for those frosty days. If you find yourself in the midst of an extreme cold snap, consider dialing down the intensity a notch. This will help you avoid those desperate gasps for air. Keep your workouts cruising along at a conversational pace. And when the conditions are just right, and the breathing feels easy, then, my friend, you can crank up the intensity to your heart’s content.

Are You Asthmatic?

Feeling like you’ve tried everything but still finding yourself gasping for breath in the chilly air? Well, it might be time to consider whether you’re dealing with asthma or another pulmonary issue.

You see, when you inhale that dry, icy air, it can be a real irritant to your throat. It might even lead to inflammation and damage, triggering an asthmatic response.

If this sounds like your situation, it’s crucial to consult with your doctor for a thorough check-up. They’ll be able to determine if asthma is the culprit, and, if so, they can prescribe medication and maybe even an inhaler to help you out.

But asthma isn’t the only condition that can put a damper on your cold-weather runs. Here are a few others you should be aware of:

  • Cardiovascular Disease: If you’re dealing with heart issues, it’s best to avoid running in the cold. The extreme temperatures can strain your heart and potentially worsen your condition.
  • Exercise-Induced Bronchitis: This nasty condition can rear its ugly head when you work out in chilly weather. It’s characterized by chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing. Not fun, right?
  • Raynaud’s Disease: This one messes with your blood circulation, leading to numbness and pain in certain parts of your body. Running in the cold can make these symptoms even worse.

So, if any of these health issues sound familiar, it’s time to think twice about those frosty jogs and consider alternative indoor workouts instead.

A Better Alternative

It’s all about making the right choice for your comfort and well-being, my fellow runner!

When you’re standing there, all bundled up, contemplating a chilly run, just remember: you have options! If the cold weather isn’t vibing with you, it’s totally okay to skip that run and live to hit the pavement another day.

Consider shifting your workout indoors to the cozy gym. You don’t have to be a running martyr!

Treadmills, as much as they might get a bad rap from some runners, are actually fantastic machines. They’re like your trusty sidekick for year-round, consistent training. Who wouldn’t want that, right?

So, remember, it’s not about battling the elements; it’s about making smart choices for your fitness journey. Whether you’re out conquering the cold or rocking it indoors on the treadmill, you’re still making strides toward your goals. Keep it up!

8 Ways to Increase Lung Capacity For Running

runner tyring to improve Lung Capacity

Are you ready to take your running to the next level? Then you need to understand the importance of lung capacity.

Think of your lungs as the engine of your body, powering you through every step of your run.

Your lung capacity determines how much oxygen you can take in and how much carbon dioxide you can expel.

Without strong lungs, your body can’t perform at its best, and your running goals may seem out of reach. But don’t worry, with the right strategies, you can boost your lung capacity and achieve your running dreams.

In this post, I’ll dive into the many strategies that can help you increase your lung capacity for running. I’ll provide you with research-backed advice to guide you toward running farther, faster, and with less fatigue.

Whether you’re a seasoned runner or just starting, increasing your lung capacity is a great way to boost your performance and feel more powerful and stronger. So, let’s get started!

What is Lung Capacity?

Imagine your lungs as two balloons. The bigger the balloons, the more air they can hold. This is exactly how your lungs work.

Lung capacity is the amount of air your lungs can hold, and it’s a vital factor in determining how well you perform in cardiovascular activities, particularly running. The larger your lung capacity, the more oxygen your bloodstream can receive, and the more efficient your body becomes at converting that oxygen into energy.

Unfortunately, just like any other organ, our lungs start to deteriorate with age, and our lung capacity typically begins to decrease after we hit our 30s. If you have a preexisting health condition like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), this process can happen even faster. But don’t worry, there are many things you can do to improve your lung capacity and, ultimately, your overall health and well-being.

8 Ways to Increase Lung Capacity For Running

Without further ado, here are eight strategies to help you improve lung capacity for running.

Start Slow

Have you ever found yourself gasping for air while running, even with perfect technique? It turns out that lack of conditioning is often the culprit, especially if you’re new to running.

When you run, your muscles require more oxygen, and the more you push your body, the more oxygen you need. This can cause you to become exhausted earlier than you’d like.

So, what can you do to improve your lung capacity for running? The key is to start slow and keep it at a conversational pace. You should be able to speak in full sentences without gasping for air. Once you can do this for 30 minutes straight, work your way up to more challenging sessions.

Here are a few effective strategies to help you increase your lung capacity for running over time:

  • Run a longer distance at a slower pace. This approach can help increase your red blood cell count, grow more capillaries, and strengthen your heart, which is a muscle, after all. By gradually increasing the distance you run, you can gradually build up your endurance and improve your lung capacity.
  • Run more frequently each week. When you run more frequently, you provide your body with enough stimulus to build more cell mitochondria and capillaries. This, in turn, allows more oxygen to course through your bloodstream, ultimately improving your lung capacity and endurance.
  • Consider cross-training. Engaging in cardiovascular activities like cycling, swimming, and skiing can help push your endurance without putting too much stress on your body. This can help you improve your lung capacity without risking injury or burnout from running too much.

Learn Deep Breathing

Breathing is an essential part of running. Deep breathing, in particular, can help you increase your lung capacity and improve your endurance. But did you know that most runners breathe from their chest instead of their bellies? It’s like trying to fill a balloon by blowing air into the nozzle instead of using your whole mouth!

To fully engage your lungs and diaphragm, practice deep breathing. The diaphragm is a muscle shaped like a jellyfish or a parachute that sits below the lungs and helps you breathe. When you take a deep breath, your diaphragm pulls down on the abdominal cavity, inflating your lungs with maximum air. On the exhale, it deflates, squeezing the air out.

Belly Vs. Chest Breathing

Most runners tend to breathe from their chest instead of the belly.

Don’t you believe me? Go run a mile at a challenging pace, then place your hand on your belly and the other one your chest, then watch.

You’re breathing right if the upper hand stays relatively still while the lower hand is moving on each breath, which is more than often not the case.

Also known as shallow or thoracic breathing, chest breathing occurs when the act of respiration originates from the top lobes of the lungs.

When breathing this way, you expand and contract the chest but without engaging the diaphragm, which in turn, draws in minimal air into the lungs.

Here’s how to practice deep breathing in the comfort of your own home.

1 –  Start out lying flat on your back, chest open, and shoulders relaxed. Keep one hand resting on your chest and the other on your belly.

2 – Breathe in slowly, spending about ten seconds on your inhale. Visualize your lungs filling up with air. Feel the air moving into your chest, stomach, and abdomen.

3 – Once your lungs are full of air (you might feel mild discomfort in the solar plexus middle of your torso), hold your breath for a count of ten, then exhale slowly for ten seconds through pursed lips while pulling your belly button to your spine.

And that’s it! By repeating the exercise over and over again, you’ll teach your body how to rely more on the diaphragm for the act of respiration. This, in turn, should help you increase lung capacity for running.

Breathing Exercises

Looking for more breathing exercises? I’ve got you covered.

The breathing exercises described below can increase strength in your respiratory muscles and help build endurance.

That, in turn, will improve lung function.

Long-term result?

Improved running performance.

Winner winner, chicken dinner!

These breathing exercises are simple and can be done anywhere.

Feel free to do them at home, at work, during your commute, or, preferably, as a part of your warm-up routine.

Repeat each exercise three to five times.

Bhastrika Pranayama (bellows breath)

Rib Stretch

Abdominal Breathing

The 4/7/8 Technique

Kapalbhati Pranayama (Breath of Fire)

Pilates Exercises

Breaking away from chest breathing is easier said than done, especially when you’re busy running, trying to keep pace.

But it’s not all doom and gloom.

One thing you can do to help you practice deep breathing while exercising is doing Pilates.

Pilates exercises are a form of cross-training that improves endurance without putting too much stress on your body.

They are also ideal for improving lung capacity.

Pilate exercises focus on isometric exercise.

It deliberate breathing patterns to increase muscle strength, build mobility, and improve posture.

More specifically, Pilates exercises to strengthen all the muscles of the core—including the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles, which are super useful for your breathing.

Practice the exercises below two to three times a week, either as a part of your cool down or as a stand-alone routine.

You might find some similar positions in yoga but with different names.

  • The Swan
  • The Standing Chest Expansion
  • Spine Twist

Breathing While Running

“Should I breathe through my nose, my mouth, or both?” This is a common question in the running world.

My answer makes everybody happy: use both pathways.

When you’re running, you should focus on getting as much air as possible into your lungs so that the oxygenated blood can meet your muscle’s needs.

Don’t know how to make that happen? Try the following:

Open your mouth—preferably in a “dead fish” position.

The mouth is larger than the nostrils, so it’s more effective at drawing in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.

Rhythmic Breathing

If you want to run like a pro, try rhythmic breathing, which is the practice of coordinating your inhales and exhales to your foot strikes.

It’s not as complicated as pranayama.

For example, a 2:1 breathing ratio means taking two steps on the inhale and one step while breathing out.

The exact ratio to follow depends largely on your training intensity, fitness level, speed, and personal preference.

The rhythmic patterns I recommend for beginners are 2:2 and 2:3.

These work well for training at slow to moderate intensity.

To take your breathing power to the next level, I’d recommend taking up yoga.

To get started on the right foot, try a paid subscription service that can cost you up $10 to $15 a month (but worth it).

Additional resource – Your guide to Runners cough

Advanced Tactics For Expanding Lung Power For Running

By now, you have all the tools you need to increase lung capacity for running.

But if you still want more, check out the following.

Altitude Training

Altitude training is a technique used by elite athletes from different sports for a reason – it works. At higher elevations, the air contains less oxygen, forcing your body to compensate by triggering red blood cell and hemoglobin production. This increase in oxygen-carrying capacity and your body’s ability to use oxygen can improve your running performance. Once you return to lower elevations, your body maintains this increased level of red blood cells and hemoglobin for up to two weeks.

But be careful! Altitude training can be dangerous if you don’t give your body enough time to adjust to the thinner mixture of oxygen in the air. You may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as gasping, fatigue, and dizziness. If you can’t go on, don’t force it. Overdoing it can damage your respiratory tract.

Respiratory Training Equipment

Another strategy is respiratory training equipment, which partially blocks airways, simulating high-altitude training. While it can be effective, it’s neither easy nor cheap to access some of these tools. Overuse of these tools can also lead to overtraining, which is why it’s not recommended unless you’re a pro athlete.

Some tools include:

  • Hyperbaric sleeping chambers
  • Low-oxygen tents
  • Swimming while using a snorkel with restricted airflow
  • Working out with a hypoxic air generator
  • Portable hypoxic machines

There’s one important caveat.

It’s neither easy nor cheap to get access to some of these tools.

A good hypoxic mask may be within your budget—they retail for under $100.

You also risk overtraining when you overuse them.

That’s why, unless you’re a pro athlete making a living out of running, I don’t see any reason to turn to hypoxia training.

Additional Resource – Running and pollution

Keep Your Lungs Healthy

All of these tips will be of no use if you neglect your lung health. The best thing you can do to improve your lung function is to simply take good care of your lungs.

The following tips will help keep your lungs as healthy as possible.

  • Stop smoking. Unless you’ve been living under a rock for the last 40 years, you already know that smoking is bad for your health.  Research has shown that smoking is a major cause of lung cancer, lung diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Eat healthily. Choose foods rich in antioxidants, such as leafy green and cruciferous vegetables. They contain many healthy compounds that can help rid your body of harmful toxins. Broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower are good examples.
  • Get vaccinated. I’m not going to argue about vaccines’ pros and cons, but we didn’t get rid of polio by accident. Shots like the pneumonia vaccine and the flu vaccine can go a long way in preventing lung-related issues and promoting overall health. Make sure to contact your GP before deciding.
  • Improve air quality. By keeping your home well-ventilated, reducing pollutants like artificial fragrances, using a humidifier, and getting rid of mold.

Additional resource – Guide to Urban running

Don’t Hesitate to Seek Medical Help

If you’re dealing with symptoms of poor lung health, such as pain when breathing, shortness of breath during daily activity, or persistent coughs, contact your doctor.

The earlier you receive treatment for your lung problems, the sooner you’ll heal, and the better the outcomes are likely to be.

Remember that your lung consists of pocketed air sacs, so be careful.

Don’t dismiss everything as simple as a common cold.

What’s more?

It’s always a good idea to consult your doctor before trying any new exercise, especially running.

This is especially the case for beginner runners with underlying health conditions, such as COPD , asthma, or other obstruction diseases.

Increasing Lung Capacity for Runners – The Conclusion

In conclusion, increasing your lung capacity is crucial for taking your running to the next level. Your lungs are like the engine of your body, supplying the necessary oxygen for optimal performance. By understanding the importance of lung capacity, you can work towards achieving your running goals and surpassing your limits.

Remember, before embarking on any new exercise or training regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions, it is advisable to consult with your doctor. Additionally, if you experience symptoms of poor lung health, seek medical help to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

By implementing these strategies and caring for your lungs, you can expand your lung capacity and unlock your full running potential. Embrace the journey of improving your lung capacity, and enjoy the benefits of increased endurance, improved performance, and overall well-being in your running endeavors.

Thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong

David D.

Running Program Design – How to Make a Running Plan

How to Make a Running Plan

Looking for the best advice on how to how to make a running plan? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Here’s the truth.

Running programs are super helpful.

This is especially the case if are serious about reaching your full running potential.

But here is the bad news…

The topic of workout program design can be a complicated, mind-numbing, process.

So, it’s not surprising that scores of recreational runners have trouble when it comes to planning their running training program.

That said, today I got you covered.

There is no need to make this more complicated than it has to be.

After all, workout routine design is no quantum physics nor rocket science.

In this article, I’m going to teach how to create your plan by breaking down the essentials of running program design.

I’ll also be reviewing some of the core principles of training.

So, by following the steps laid down below, you’ll be able to plan an effective, and lasting, running program plan.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

How to Make a Running Plan – The Rules

With so many running programs out there, separating between the endurance-builders and the time-waster is no easy feat.

Just Google the words “running training program,” and you’ll get over 621,000 different results, each one promising to be the answer to your running prayers.

Couldn’t be further from the truth.

The fact is, a good running program should be developed around your own running goals and preferences, period.

So, for instance, a beginner runner who trains to lose weight will have a much different running approach than an elite athlete training for their next personal best.

Get it?

Here is what a personalized running program should take into account:

  • Fitness level
  • Personality
  • Personal preferences
  • Training background and history
  • Schedule
  • Short term running goals
  • Long-term running goals
  • Ultimate fitness objective

5 Steps To Help You To Create a Running Program

Designing a well-balanced and effective running program is a process that consists of five rudimentary steps.

Create a Running Program

Step. 1 – Assess your Fitness and Health

The first step you should take when designing your running plan is the consultation process.

The right running program should conform to your fitness level, needs, and personal needs.

Not the other way around.

Otherwise, you’re heading in the wrong direction.

For that reason, you have to assess your specific and particular strengths and weakness.

You’d need to know what you are (naturally) good at, and what needs improving.

Questions to Ask

Since running program design is a DIY project for you, you’re going to administer the consultation for yourself.

So, sit down, grab a pen and paper, and answer the following questions as honestly as possible.

  • Are you out of shape?
  • Do you have chronic injuries?
  • Do you have any lingering pains or aches?
  • Are you within the healthy weight range?
  • Do you have high blood pressure?
  • Are under any the supervision of any doctor concerning physical activity?

Judging the Answers

If you answered “no” to all of the above questions, then you’ve passed the first step with flying colors.

Congratulations!

By doing so, you’ll be assured that you can begin a vigorous training program without worrying about getting hurt in the process.

And that’s a good thing if you ask me.

That said, if you’re not clear on the answers, then you might need to dig a little bit deeper into your current physical and health condition.

For that, check these two posts:

Post 1

Post 2

The complete assessment will give you a benchmark against which you can gauge your progress (or lack thereof).

I hate to sound boring, but if you’re over the age of 40 and have not exercised in a while, then you SHOULD always check with a certified physician before getting started.

That’s the cardinal rule of safe training.

You should never ignore it.

Note – Looking for the best Beginner’s Guide To Running?
Then Check my Runners Blueprint System Here.

Step. 2 Assess Your Time/Schedule

To choose the most suitable running plan, first, you have to assess your schedule, calendar and time.

These questions can help.

  • How many days a week do you want to exercise?
  • How many hours per week you’re willing to exercise?
  • Which specific days of the week work the best to support it?
  • When can you start?
  • Where will you run? On a treadmill? At a stadium? Trails? Around the neighborhood?

Scheduling Your Running Workouts

Pull out your daily calendar and, based on your answers to the previous questions assess the weeks (and months) ahead of you.

Next, schedule your runs, choosing the three to five days per week in which you’ll train.

Once you do that, mark it on your daily plan and schedule it like you’d an appointment.

Then cross train on the off-days doing another activity, such as walking, yoga, strength training, etc.

Prioritize, Prioritize, Prioritize

Once you have your chosen days, pledge to yourself to train no matter what.

Keep in mind that consistency is the most crucial pillar in creating and executing a successful running training program.

Additional resource – Guide to running slang

Step. 3 Set The Right Goals

If you needed a ride to the post office, would you hop on a bus that’s headed for the beach?

Of course not.

Well, the same principle applies to starting a running program.

Every plan is a vehicle that takes a specific route toward a well-defined running goal.

That’s why every good running program should have a well-defined goal in sight.

When you set clear and well-defined goals, everything will fall into its place, and you’ll no longer be second-guessing yourself every step of the way.

After all, the specific elements of your running program depend on your ultimate training purpose.

To clarify your goals, answer the following:

  • What is your ultimate fitness goal?
  • Why do you want to start running?
  • What do you want from running?
  • What is your primary running goal?
  • What your secondary running and fitness goals?
  • What are your short-term running and fitness goals?
  • What are your long-term running and fitness goals?

Make your Goals Smart

As a rule of thumb, your goals must be specific, measurable, set within a time limit, challenging yet realistic.

So, for instance, a SMART goal might a personal target to run a particular distance within a specific time, complete a race or event, or anything else in between.

Here are a few examples to consider:

  • Run a sub 30-minute 5K the end of next July,
  • Run a minimum of 20 miles per week for each of the following four weeks.

For the full guide on my personal goal setting process, check my post here.

Keep It Simple, Stupid!

Just don’t get me wrong.

Your running goals do not have to be complicated and challenging.

In fact, it can be a simple as “run three times a week” or “be able to run for 45 minutes non-stop”.

Step. 4 Choose The Running Workouts

Now that you have your fitness assessment, and goals set, it is time to put it all together into a practical schedule.

The next step in this process is to design your actual running routine.

This is the most extensive part of training design, and where things might start to get a little complicated, so bear with me, please.

Build Your Base

Building a solid foundation base requires a variety of running workouts.

In general, aim for three to four hours of total running time per week, ideally at least three to four separate sessions.

This, of course, will vary depending on your running goals and fitness level.

On the off days, you can choose to cross train or rest.

Do a Variety of Workouts

For a well-designed and well-rounded running program, incorporate in plenty of different types of runs of different distances and training paces.

Variety will not only help you beat the monotony of running the same 5-mile loop over and over again but also help you reach your full running potential.

You can find out more about the importance of training variety here.

Here is the long list of running sessions that you could work into your schedule.

Running Workouts

  • Easy runs
  • Recovery run
  • Interval repeats
  • Ladder runs
  • Pyramid Runs
  • Progression runs
  • Tempo runs
  • Fartlek runs
  • Hill reps
  • Strides
  • Long runs
  • Negative splits
  • Yass0 800’s

The Cross Training

Pick three days for cross training or active recovery.

During your rest and CT days,  keep your body moving without putting too much pressure on it.

This continuous pattern of training can help build the habit of daily exercise in your life while further improving your aerobic conditioning and muscular strength.

For more on the benefits of cross-training for runners, check my article here.

Here is a list of cross training sessions to consider:

Step. 5 Choose a Weekly Running Schedule

To help you make sense of the above, here are three exemplary weekly workout templates to give an idea on how to proceed.

  • Monday: moderate or high-intensity workout
  • Tuesday: Easy Run or Cross Train
  • Wednesday: Easy run
  • Thursday: Moderate or high-intensity workout
  • Friday: Easy Run or Cross Train
  • Saturday: Long Run
  • Sunday: Rest or Cross Train

Beginner Runner Plan

  • Monday: 30- to 45-minute easy effort pace
  • Tuesday: Rest
  • Wednesday: 10 minute warm-up + 20-minute at tempo pace
  • Thursday: Cross train
  • Friday: Rest
  • Saturday: 60 minute at conversational pace
  • Sunday: Rest

Intermediary Runner Plan

  • Monday: 45- to 60-minute easy effort running
  • Tuesday: 45- to 60-minute of Cross training
  • Wednesday: 8 X 400m @ 85% max effort.
  • Thursday: 30- to 45-minute of Cross training
  • Friday: 30- to 45-minute of Fartlek running.
  • Saturday: 75- to 90-minute long run at a conversational pace
  • Sunday: Rest Day

Advanced Runner Plan

  • Monday: 10-minute warm-up + 40 minutes at tempo pace
  • Tuesday: 60-minute of Cross training
  • Wednesday: 10 X 400m @ 85% max effort.
  • Thursday: 30 minutes of easy running
  • Friday: 30 to 45 minutes of Fartlek training
  • Saturday: 90- to 120-minute long run at a conversational pace
  • Sunday: Rest or crosstrain

Don’t get me wrong. These templates are not written in stone.

Therefore, feel free to come up with different templates if this one does not fit your schedule.

In fact, you can always create your own—as long as you’re keeping in mind the general guidelines.

Just, as a rule of thumb, surround quality workouts—think harder runs such intervals, hill reps, and long runs—with easy-paced recovery workouts that are neither intense nor long.

Commit To Paper

Commit your plan to paper.

In my experience, written plans work better.

In fact, a written plan may hold you accountable and help you stay on track for the long haul.

Grab a training journal, and jot down the days of the week along the side, then decide on what to do each day: run, cross train, or rest.

In your training journal, write down everything running and exercise-related so that you can compare yourself against a previous benchmark.

That’s why, as previously stated, setting smart goals is vital.

How to Make a Running Plan for beginners

Having trouble with the plan?

If you’re having problems pinning down your running program, then I  have a sit-down with a certified running coach or personal trainer.

They should be able to help you clear out the fog and help you develop an actionable, realistic steps toward achieving the results you’re after.

Dealing With Training Cycles

To stay focused during training cycles, break down your plan into blocks of 4 to 6 weeks, with the last week of each cycle being a recovery week.

Enter Recovery Week

A recovery week is simply a planned 30 to 40 percent reduction in running intensity and volume from the week before to aid recovery and allow the body to prepare for more training load.

During the recovery week, allow for your body to recover and re-adjust to the training load.

Please do not make the mistake of skipping this valuable training piece.

In fact, many beginners start running with a frenzied zeal—running too much, too intensely, for too long, before their bodies are used to the high impact demands of the sport.

For more on recovery, check my post here.

Bonus Tip: How Do I Become a Better Runner?

The answer to that question lies within my Runners Blueprint System.

Why?

My system was specially designed for beginners who either want to start running or take their training to the next level, but have little clue on how to do it.

And don’t worry, my ebook is written in a conversational, jargon-free, style. All you need to do is download it, follow the simple instructions, then start seeing results ASAP.

Here’s what it includes :

  • How to quickly and easily get started running (it’s indeed is easier than you’d think!)
  • How fast (or slow) should you go on your first sessions
  • The exact 13 questions you need to answer before you a buy a running shoe
  • The seven most common running injuries….how to deal with them before they progress into major ones!
  • The quick standing stretching routine that keeps you flexible even if you’re busy as hell
  • The 10-minute warm-up you must do before any session to get the most of your training
  • And much, much more.

Click HERE to get started with The Runners Blueprint System today!

How to Make a Running Plan – The Conclusion

By following the above steps, you’ll be able to craft a well-structured running program that will be gradual, organized and in tune with your fitness level and training goals.

Just make sure to take action on what you’ve just learned. Speed of implementation is key.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post

David D

Why & How To Keep a Running Journal

runner using workout journal

Want to start keeping a running journal, but don’t know where or how to start?

Then you’re in the right place.

For many years, I chose to not keep a running journal for purely laziness reasons.

Once I got over myself and started keeping track of my runs, my training routine experience evolved drastically.

I’d go as far as to claim that a running diary should not be optional.

Why?

Because it can be a great tool to help you grow as a runner and fitness enthusiast.

Here’s the good news.

Keeping a running diary is no rocket science.

It doesn’t have to be complicated if once you learn how to do it the right, a simple, way.

In today’s post, I’m going to spill the beans on how to keep a workout journal the right way.

Are you excited?

Then here we go.

why keep a running journal

Why & How To Keep a Running Journal 

A running log, journal, or diary, is a record where you can keep tabs on your runs, races, injuries, diet and pretty much anything else training-related.

It’s, in essence, a written record of observations, suggestions, experiences, and events.

If you don’t already use a training log to monitor your running, here are five good reasons to start today.

Know Your Goals

A running journal is an ideal place for tracking your running goals and keeping them in sight.

Further, by monitoring your training goals, you’ll make sure you’re not increasing mileage too slowly or too quickly.

This can help you find the sweet training spot in which you’re challenging yourself without hurting yourself.

Monitor Your Progress

A training log can be your best tool for reference.

It can help you monitor your progress as you move through your running program, allowing you to look back over a detailed record of your running history.

Monitor Injuries

By keeping track of aches and pains, you’d be able to pinpoint the onset of an injury, find the causes and prevent serious ramifications.

After all, overuse running injuries do not happen overnight.

In fact, every injury comes with a list of warning signs.

You just have to be able to listen and re-adjust accordingly.

Boost Your Performance

Assessing your training diary on a regular basis can help you determine which workout and diet approaches have been most effective at improving your running performance.

This, in turn, can help make the right training decision for both the short and long term.

Hold You Accountable

Think of your training journal as a contract between yourself and it.

A written pledge to do what it takes to get the job done—no matter what the circumstance.

Less Confusion

A good workout journal helps take the guesswork out of your training because everything you do has a purpose—or at least it should.

Your training becomes focused, result-driven, and conscious.

Keep Track.

A workout diary is a great place for tracking your fitness goals and keeping them in sight.

Just remember to write down your specific goals, like when you want to be able to run 10k under one hour or the number of intervals you want to perform, then check to see how long it takes you to achieve them.

Monitor Injuries

By keeping track of aches and pains, you’d be able to pinpoint the onset of an injury, find the causes and prevent serious ramifications.

Helps you Find weaknesses

A good workout journal provides with a plan to chip away at your weaknesses.

Whether you spend more time doing long runs to boost endurance or power up with interval sprints to increase your speed, you name it!

Choosing The Format Of A Running Journal

Hopefully, by now, I’ve sold you on running journals.

So, what kind of workout log should you use?

When it comes to the format of your running log, there are many options to consider.

These include notebooks, a standard bound training journal, an app, an online training log, a vlog, or just loose scraps of paper.

With that all being said, there is no right or wrong way to keep a running journal.

As long as it’s delivering, you’re good to go.

The Easy Way

I suggest that you opt for the one that’s most convenient and most appealing to you.

It can be as simple as a notation in a notebook or calendar.

As a result, I recommend that you get started by purchasing an ordinary paper diary.

I personally love the blank cardboard notebooks from Molesky as since they are so simple to use and portable.

Digital Tracking

Are you a technically inclined runner? Then use technical tools.

These savvy tools are designed to make it easy for you to monitor your daily workout and calorie intake, providing you with a lot of tools and helpful resources—something that cannot be found in a standard paper workout journal.

Microsoft Word. Use a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel or Google Sheet.

Or a simple text editor on your desktop computer as your running log.

Use an app. Like MyFitnessPal or FitDay.

Go online. Join a website or forum.

Examples include  DailyMile.com and MapMyRun.com.

Start blogging. Create your own blog, or vlog, to keep up with your running and fitness results.

As you can see, you have so many choices to pick from.

Just whatever you choose.

So, find the method that works the best for you, and keep doing it day after day, week after week, month after, etc.

You get it.

runner using workout journal

What to Log? The Main Running Data to Monitor

Once you choose the format, the next thing you need to consider is what to log—what information to write down and keep track of.

A good training log can record virtually anything you find relevant to your running routine.

Here are a few of the details to include:

  • Prescribed run, and actual run completed
  • Average pace.
  • Time and date of your run
  • Average running speed (using an app).
  • Record aches and pains. This can help prevent injury shortly.
  • For speedwork sessions, record your distance and splits.
  • Your running route.
  • Your pre- and post-run foods and drinks, and if possible, the night before.
  • Your heart rate.
  • Pre-run dynamic warm-up moves and post-run stretches.
  • Running shoes. Noting your shoe purchase date, miles, and which shoes you wear in each session.
  • Your short and long-term goals
  • Statistics related to your cross-training exercises, especially resistance training.
  • Virtually anything else or additional information you find important about your running program.

The Minimum to Keep Track of

If this feels too much, then don’t feel overwhelmed.

At a bare minimum, especially if you’re crunched for time, there are just a few essential types of information you need to record.

Most recreational runners start by recording their distances, times, and little else.

Therefore, a running log entry could be as simple as “3 miles (30:41).”

Also, make sure to estimate your average pace per mile by time rather than by distance.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Running Workouts to Build Strength and Endurance

picutre of runners legs

Imagine reading your favorite book or watching your favorite TV show over and over again and for days on end.

After a few weeks, the entertainment value would vanish, and  you’d start to dread what was once a gratifying activity, yet that’s what many of us do with our running.

Most runners log nearly all of their runs at the same general distance and intensity, usually around 60 to 70 percent of their max effort.

Doing the same workout day in day out is a recipe for boredom and plateaus.

It’s the kind of a mistake that keeps you from reaching your full running potential.

Therefore, if you’re serious about reaching your running goals, you need to change your ways.

You Need Variety, Period

The following running workouts cover the gamut of running sessions you need to do as a runner.

Each workout has a unique set of traits that contribute to the entirety of your running performance.

The Reasons You Should Care

As a runner, you should vary your training routine for two fundamental reasons:

(1) To prevent the boredom that comes with repeating the same session over and over again, and

(2) To prevent or postpone reaching a plateau in running performance and, therefore, running results.

In today’s article, you’ll learn about the six essential running sessions.

The workouts shared within this article cover the whole range of sessions you need to do as a runner.

Each workout has a unique set of qualities that contribute to the whole of your running growth.

The information is also applicable to beginners and veterans, the young and the elderly, men and women—as long as you’re willing to listen to your body and remain within your fitness skill the entire time.

The 7 Running Workouts You Need To Do

Here are the building blocks of a well-rounded running program

  1. Easy runs
  2. Tempo runs
  3. Interval runs
  4. Pyramid runs
  5. Hill runs
  6. Fartlek runs
  7. Long runs

Let’s break down each session.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Click HERE to get The Runners Blueprint System today!

Running Workout 1 –  The Recovery Run

Recovery runs are short sessions done at a relatively easy pace.

As you probably guessed from the name, recovery runs speed your recovery from the previous hard training workout.

That’s the theory, anyway.

I’m not aware of any scientific evidence that supports this claim, but going easy does build proper form, increases endurance, and builds mileage.

How far and/or easy you go depends on a slew of factors including fitness level, training goals, and schedule.

As a general rule, your recovery sessions should be easier and shorter than your other workouts.

When To Do Them

Whenever you run again  24 hours following a high-intensity session or a long run, your next run should be a recovery workout.

Keep in mind that these sessions are only a must if you run more than three times a week.

If it’s not the case, then make each session “quality workout.”

Sample Workout

Do a recovery workout after a hard training session, such as when you do interval workouts, hill reps, or long runs

Between 3 and 5 miles is a pretty standard distance and you should shoot for between 20 and 40 minutes per session.

Start the workout at an easy pace, then keep it up at 60 to 70 percent of maximum effort.

Additional resource – Running Vs. Strength training

The Pace

Perform your recovery runs at a relatively leisurely pace, which is  90 to 120 seconds per mile slower than your current 5K pace.

Got no idea what’s a 5K pace?

Then do the talk test.

If you can keep a conversation going, speaking in full sentences, without gasping for air with every step you take.

If it’s not the case, then slow down.

runner preparing for a running workout

Running Workouts 2 – The Tempo Run

Tempo runs are sustained sessions at a challenging but controlled pace. These can last 45 minutes or longer.

Tempo running increases lactate threshold, which is the point at which the human body produces greater amounts of lactate than it can clear from the muscles and bloodstream.

What does this mean?

When you increase your lactate threshold, you’ll be able to sustain a faster pace for longer.

The Pace

The ideal pace is often described as comfortably hard.

The ideal tempo pace is a comfortably hard pace that can be maintained for a prolonged period.

The pace is hard enough to require pushing, but not too challenging to where one can no longer sustain the pace.

For most runners, the ideal temp space translates to 80 to 90 percent of max.

That’s slightly slower than your 10K race pace, or at least 30 seconds per mile slower than your current 5k pace

Sample Workout

Start your run with a 10-minute warm-up jog, then gradually increase your speed until you’re running at tempo pace.

Sustain that pace for 15 to 30 minutes, depending on your fitness level and training goals.

Finish your workout with a decent cool-down.

Stretch afterward.

Running Workout 3 – The Interval Run

When it comes to speedwork training, interval training is the way to go.

Interval running consists of short bouts of fast running separated by low-intensity recovery.

It involves running—or sprinting—for a set distance, repeated for a set number of times, at the same pace.

A typical distance can be as short as 100 meters but can stretch to as far as a mile depending on the runner’s fitness level and training (or racing) goals.

This all-out effort should be followed by a period of recovery, which can consist of low-intensity jogging or walking.

Research has shown that interval training increases endurance, burns mad calories, boosts agility,  and improves stride rate.

Be Careful

Interval runs are hard on your joints and muscles, as you’re pounding them with a force of up to 6 to 8 times of your body weight on each foot strike.

If you’re a beginner, work on building a solid form before you give this type of training a shot.

Otherwise, you’re asking for trouble in the form of premature fatigue, injury, or even a painful burnout.

Pace

Mainly depends on the length of the intervals you’re doing.

The shorter the sprinting segments, the harder you push.

As a general rule,  perform the high-intensity segment at 90 to  98 percent maximum effort.

You’re going too slow if you can keep a conversation going.

Sample Workout

After a thorough dynamic warm-up, perform eight 400m repeats, following each rep with a 2-minute walk/jog recovery period.

Finish the session with a 5-minute slow jog as cool down.

Running Workout 4 – The Ladder Run

If you’re bored with doing classic intervals, the ladder variation is an excellent way to challenge yourself and mix things up.

Ladder workouts involve climbing up, down, or both, all in a single workout. The runner slows down and recovers fully between each interval.

Sample Workout

This is a 6-4-2-1-2-4-6 pyramid run workout.

Begin by performing a 10-minute dynamic warm-up.

Then, do the following:

  • Run for 6 minutes at your current 5K pace. Recover for three minutes.
  • Run for 4 minutes at 85 to 90 percent of maximum effort. Recover for two minutes.
  • Run for 2 minutes at 90 percent of max effort. Recover for one minute.
  • Run for 1 minute at maximum effort. Recover for one minute.
  • Run for 2 minutes at 90 percent of max effort. Recover for one minute.
  • Run for 4 minutes at 85 to 90 percent of maximum effort. Recover for 2 minutes.
  • Run for 6 minutes at your current 5K pace.

Finish your workout with a 5-minute slow jog as a cool down.

Please keep in mind that this is a demanding workout that tests both your speed and endurance.

Be careful, and remember to stay within your fitness level the entire time.

Running Workout 5 –The Fartlek Run

Fartlek training is my favorite workout on this list.

It combines fast running intervals with low-to-moderate efforts.

Each interval varies in distance, duration, and speed.

Fartlek is an excellent introduction to the world of speedwork training.

It’s ideal for beginners looking to get a taste of speedwork before taking the full plunge.

Sample Workout

After a warm-up, pick an object in the distance, whether it’s a street corner, a stationary car, a tree, or a signpost.

Run to it as hard as you can, then slow down and recover by jogging /walking to another landmark.

Sight your next target and do it again, repeating the process for at least 20 to 30 minutes.

Finish the workout with a decent cooldown.

The Pace

There are no rules. You choose how fast or slow you go.

Running Workout 6 – The Hill Session

Once you’ve developed enough cardio power and stamina, hills runs are the next frontier.

They consist of repeated short or long bursts of intense effort up a hill, and have plenty to offer.

Uphill running builds explosive strength and power, which helps you improve your speed and running economy.

It also boosts aerobic power, improves pain tolerance, and builds proper form.

One of the best things about hill training is that what goes up must come down.

The downhill part of your run will increase strength and endurance in your joints and tendons, plus it works the quads like nothing else.

The Pace

The ideal pace should be difficult to sustain, especially near the top.

To make sure you’re doing it right, focus on taking short strides and go as fast as you can while keeping good form.

Sample Workout

Find a good hill that features a stable, moderate gradient of 4 to 7 percent.

It should take you 30 to 45 seconds to run up your chosen hill at a challenging level of effort.

Start with a 10-minute jog on a flat surface, then perform 8 to 10 30-second hill climbs with 90-second jogging recovery breaks between each rep.

When you’re done, cool down for 5 minutes.

Running Workout

Running Workout 7 –  The Long Run Workout

The long run is just what it sounds like – a sustained running effort at an easy and steady pace.

Long runs are one of the most important sessions of the week.

They develop endurance, improve form, increase lung power, and get your body ready for any distance.

Sample Workout

Run for one hour or longer at a pace that allows you to hold a conversation effortlessly.

If you’re panting for breath, slow down to a walk until you’re breathing easily.

Then start running again.

You should feel moderately fatigued at the end of your session.

If you’re completely exhausted, you’re doing it wrong.

Leave something in the tank.

As a rule of thumb, do not increase your long run length—duration, distance, or both—by no more than 10 to 15 percent per week.

Your Training Pace

Perform your long runs at about one minute slower than marathon pace, or around 90 to 120 seconds per mile slower than current 10K speed.

Also, keep your heart rate within 65 to 75 percent of maximum power.

To err on the side of caution, do not go over the fast end of that range because that will put you at a higher risk of injury, excessive fatigue, and burnouts.

Putting it All Together

By now you should understand what makes up a well-rounded running routine.

Your next step is to put your newfound knowledge into action.

Let’s assume you’re a recreational runner looking to improve your running fitness.

Maybe you’re thinking of participating in a 5K, or want to take your running to the next level.

Here’s a Weekly Training Schedule Sample to get you started on the right foot.

  • Monday – Speed Workout – 8 X 200m with a 30-second recovery period
  • Tuesday – Recovery run – 30 minutes at a conversational pace
  • Wednesday – Hill reps – 10 X 30-seconds uphills with one-minute recovery periods
  • Thursday – Fartlek Workout – 30 minutes of unstructured speed work
  • Friday – Rest
  • Saturday – Long run– 10-miles at a relaxed pace
  • Sunday—Rest or Cross-train

Rome Was Not Built In A Day, and Your Running Program Shouldn’t Be Either

I want to be perfectly clear.

I’m not saying that you should start a challenging program next week, filled with lots of sprints, hill work and long distance running.

That’s a recipe for disaster.

What I’m trying to do here is sell you on the importance of variety.

Add these new workouts to your training program gradually.

You like where you’re heading?

Do a little more.

You always have a choice.

Keep Track

Before you jump in and give these workouts a shot, keep tabs on your training and progress in a workout log.

What should you be keeping track of?

Any or all of the following:

  • Running duration
  • Running distance
  • Running intensity
  • Recovery length between intervals
  • How you felt both during and after training
  • Your training load (which is intensity and volume)
  • Pains, aches, and nagging injuries
  • Motivation level
  • Whatever else you think is important

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Conclusion

There you have it! The above running sessions are all you need to build a well-rounded running program that will not only help improve your running performance, but get you into the best shape of your life, too.

So what are you waiting for? Take action now!

Feel free to leave your comments and questions below, and as always, thanks for stopping by. Keep running strong!

David D.