Running Injury

Got blisters? Don’t let them slow down your running game! We’ve all been there, and I’m here to tell you that there’s no need to hang up your running shoes for good.

In fact, with the right know-how, you can treat those pesky blisters and keep them from ruining your runs.

In this article, we’re diving deep into the world of running blisters: what causes them, how to treat them like a pro, and most importantly, how to kick them to the curb for good. Ready to hit the ground running?

Let’s jump right in!

Running Blisters Explained

Picture this: You’re in the middle of an exhilarating run, the wind in your hair, and the world at your feet. But then, it happens – that telltale burning sensation that reminds you of an unwelcome guest: blisters.

Yep, those pesky little bumps that seem to have a knack for showing up just when you least expect them.

So, what exactly is a running blister? Well, think of it as your body’s way of saying, “Hey, I need a break!”

Blisters are like the little alarms that go off when the outer layers of your skin decide to have a friction-filled party. They rub together, break apart, and fill up with not-so-pleasant fluid.

Now, here’s the kicker – anything that cranks up the friction can make these blisters throw an even bigger tantrum.

We’re talking about improper running shoes, the ones that are either too tight or feel like they’ve got a mind of their own. And let’s not forget about bad running form – it’s like an open invitation for blisters to crash your running party.

But wait, there’s more! Sometimes, it’s not your shoes or your form but your feet themselves that can lead to blister trouble. Conditions like hammertoes, bunions, and heel spurs are like the troublemakers of the foot world, making you more susceptible to these irritating bumps.

Now, where do these blisters like to hang out the most? Well, they’ve got a soft spot for areas like the arches, the soles of your feet, and those poor little toes.

Why? Because these spots love to cozy up to your running shoes, engaging in a non-stop rubbing marathon.

The Blistering Process

Have you ever wondered what’s cooking beneath that bubbly surface? Well, here’s the lowdown, and trust me, it’s more intriguing than you might think.

Stage 1: The Epidermal Tear

So, picture this: you’re out on a long run, miles under your belt, and suddenly, you start feeling that familiar hot spot on your foot. That’s when the blister story begins. It all kicks off with a tiny tear in the epidermis – that’s the fancy term for the upper layer of your skin.

Stage 2: Separation Anxiety

Now, the real action starts. The outer layer of your skin decides to have a little separation party from the inner layers. It’s like they’re saying, “We need some space!”

So, they create a gap, a pocket of emptiness if you will, while keeping the surface intact.

Stage 3: Lymph Fluid Invasion

As if the separation shindig wasn’t enough, here comes the guest of honor – lymph fluids. These little guys seep into that gap, filling it up under the affected skin.

It’s like a mini swelling party that’s just getting started. The pressure builds, and voilà, you’ve got yourself a full-blown blister.

Bonus Stage: The Blood Vessel Twist

And for the grand finale – sometimes, things take a dramatic turn. A blood vessel in the vicinity might decide to add a little extra pizzazz to the mix. That’s when you end up with a blood blister.

Yep, it’s as intense as it sounds. Blood vessel rupture, fluid buildup, and a vibrant shade of red – it’s a blister with a twist!

For more on blisters and the science behind treatment, check the following scientific articles:

• Etiological Foundation for Practical Strategies to Prevent Exercise
• Treatment of Friction Blisters: An Experimental Study
• Blisters and Calluses from Rowing: Prevalence, Perceptions and Pain Tolerance
• Treatment and Prevention of Foot Friction Blisters
• Friction blisters. Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment.
• First-Aid Treatment for Friction Blisters:

How to Treat Blisters For Runners

Most cases of running blisters aren’t medical emergencies but shouldn’t be ignored—especially when they’re too painful.

In fact, some blisters can get infected if you don’t take care of them early and properly.

Here’s how to safely treat running blisters in the comfort of your own home.

“To Pop or Not to Pop—That is the Question.”

Imagine this scenario: you’re out on a run, pounding the pavement, and suddenly, you feel the unmistakable presence of a blister. But here’s the deal – if it’s not causing you pain, it’s okay to let nature do its thing. You see, blisters have a tendency to break on their own eventually, and when they do, the fluid drains naturally.

Now, let’s talk about the big, bad blisters – the ones that are throbbing and causing you agony. When you’ve got a blister that’s making every step painful, it’s time to take matters into your own hands – but don’t worry, we’ll guide you through it.

Safely Draining a Running Blister: Step by Step

Do the following for a safe blister drainage procedure.

Clean Hands Rule:

First things first, wash your hands thoroughly. No shortcuts here – use soap and water to make sure those hands are squeaky clean.

Needle Sterilization:

If you’re going to pop that blister, you’ll need a trusty needle. But before you get to work, sterilize it! You can wipe it down with some alcohol or go the extra mile by boiling it for a solid 10 minutes. Safety first!

Piercing Strategy:

Now, it’s time to be precise. Carefully pierce the blister in several spots, but aim for areas close to the blister’s edge. This will allow the fluid to drain effectively.

Fluid Drainage:

Get yourself a clean piece of gauze or cotton – we’re talking pristine here! Gently press on the blister to encourage the fluid to drain out. But here’s the golden rule – leave the skin covering the blister intact.

Antiseptic TLC:

After the fluid is out, it’s time for some antiseptic love. Apply an antiseptic cream to the wounded area – this helps keep nasty bacteria at bay.

Second Skin Saver:

For an extra layer of protection, consider using a second skin product like Band-Aid Blister Block. It adds another level of defense against unwanted intruders.

No Peeling Allowed:

Repeat after me – “I will not peel the excessive skin!” Let that skin peel on its own time. Trust the process. Peeling it prematurely can expose your blister’s sensitive underbelly to potential infections.

Dealing With Blisters in The Middle of A Race

So, you’re in the middle of a race – be it a middle-distance sprint or a long-haul endurance challenge – and suddenly, there it is, that unwelcome blister making its grand entrance.

What do you do? Here’s your playbook:

Stop at a Medical Station:

Most races, especially organized ones, have medical stations strategically placed along the route. Consider these your pit stops for foot-related emergencies. When a blister strikes, make a beeline for the nearest medical station.

Let the Pros Handle It:

At these medical stations, you’ll find seasoned professionals who know the ins and outs of dealing with blisters. They’ve seen it all and can provide expert advice and assistance.

Assessment and Treatment:

The pros will assess your blister, taking into account its size, location, and severity. Based on their evaluation, they’ll recommend the best course of action. Sometimes, it might be as simple as draining the blister or providing padding to reduce friction.

Return to the Race:

Now, here’s the good news – with a bit of luck and the right care, you should be able to get back in the race pain-free. The pros are equipped to offer quick solutions so you can continue chasing your race-day goals.

Why It’s the Best Approach

Dealing with a blister during a race is no joke, and here’s why turning to the medical station is your best bet:

Medical stations offer immediate care, ensuring you don’t waste precious time fumbling with your blister or trying to tough it out. They’ll get you back on track faster.

These medical professionals deal with runners’ woes day in and day out. They know what works best and can provide tailored solutions for your specific situation.

How to Prevent Running Blisters

Want to avoid running blisters in the future?

Do the following.

Minimize Friction

Alright, let’s talk about the real MVPs of your running journey – your shoes! Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, your choice of running shoes can make or break your experience.

When it comes to preventing those pesky blisters, it all starts with proper footwear.

Here’s your guide to finding the perfect pair of running shoes and avoiding blisters like a pro.

The Shoe-Blisters Connection

Let’s get straight to the point – shoes are often the culprits behind those annoying blisters that plague many runners.

Ill-fitting trainers can turn your exhilarating run into a painful ordeal, particularly in areas like the arches, under your toes, and around the ends of your toenails. But fear not because we’ve got the playbook to help you make the right shoe choices.

Rule #1: Proper Fit

The golden rule of choosing running shoes is that they should fit like a glove but not too tight! You want to leave enough room inside the shoe for your feet to breathe and move comfortably. Here’s how to nail the perfect fit:

Aim for at least a thumb’s width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. This gives your toes room to wiggle without feeling cramped.

Rule #2: Test Drive Your Shoes

Before committing to a pair of running shoes, it’s like dating – you’ve got to test the waters! Don’t just grab the first pair you see and hit the road. Instead, follow these steps:

Try on different pairs:

Explore a variety of brands and models to see which ones feel the most comfortable. Everyone’s feet are unique, so what works for one runner may not work for another.

Test drive them:

Once you’ve picked a potential pair, wear them around for a bit. Walk, jog, and let your feet get accustomed to the shoes. This “breaking in” period is essential to prevent blisters and ensure maximum comfort.

Additional Resource – Your guide to runners itch

Choose Running Socks

Socks play a vital role in keeping your feet comfortable and blister-free during your runs. They’re not just an afterthought; they’re a crucial part of your running gear.

Here’s why:

Extra Support:

Running socks are designed with your comfort in mind. They offer extra cushioning and support in all the right places, reducing the risk of blisters.

Moisture Management:

Sweaty feet are a breeding ground for blisters. Proper running socks are excellent at wicking moisture away, keeping your feet dry and blister-free.

Friction Fighters:

Running socks are your first line of defense against friction. They reduce the chances of your skin rubbing against your shoes, a common cause of blisters.

Say No to Cotton

Now, let’s address the sock no-no – cotton. While cotton socks might be cozy for lounging around, they’re a big no-no for running. Here’s why:

Cotton soaks up sweat and moisture like a sponge, increasing your risk of blisters.

Instead, go for specialized running socks designed to keep your feet happy. We recommend synthetic options like polypropylene socks or brands like WrightSocks, Teflon, or CoolMax. These socks are moisture-wicking pros, ensuring your feet stay dry and blister-free.

Double Trouble – In a Good Way!

If blisters have been a persistent problem for you, here’s a pro tip – double up on your socks. When you wear two pairs of socks, any friction occurs between the socks themselves rather than between your skin and the sock. It’s like an extra layer of protection for your precious feet.

Prepare for Rainy Runs

For those unpredictable rainy runs or races, always have an extra pair of socks on hand. Wet socks are a recipe for disaster, increasing your chances of blisters. Switching to dry socks, mid-run can make a world of difference.

Additional resource  – Here’s your guide to pain on top of the foot when running.

Apply Lubricants

You’ve got your shoes and socks sorted, but there’s one more trick to keep those blisters at bay – lubricants. Think of them as your secret weapon against friction, the arch-nemesis of blister-free running.

Here’s why.

Lubricants act as a protective barrier between your skin and your trainers. They’re like the bodyguards of your feet, reducing the friction that can lead to blisters.

If you’ve got dry skin or skin with cracks, you know how vulnerable those areas are to blisters. Lubricants step in to keep these trouble spots in check.

What’s more?

Applying a lubricant is a breeze. It’s a simple step that can make a big difference in your running comfort.

Apply Liberally (But Not Too Much!)

Now, let’s talk application. The key here is to strike a balance – apply enough to protect your feet, but not so much that you turn your shoes into a slip ‘n slide.

Here’s how to do it right:

Trouble Areas: Start by identifying the areas of your feet that are prone to blisters or where you tend to develop dry skin. These are your trouble spots, and they deserve extra attention.

When it comes to lubricants, you’ve got options. Many runners swear by good ol’ petroleum jelly – it’s affordable and readily available. But if you’re looking for specialized products, consider brands like Sportlick, Runners Lube, Body Glide, Chamois, or Sports Shield. Your pick may come down to personal preference.

Last but not least, don’t skimp on lubrication. Apply it generously to your feet, paying close attention to those trouble areas. A little extra now can save you from a lot of discomfort later.

Running Blisters – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re serious about treating and preventing foot blisters when running, then today’s article has you covered.

The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

Thank you for stopping by

As a runner, you may have heard the word before—but what does underpronation (supination) mean and why is it (allegedly) a bad thing?

That’s what we are going to tackle in today’s as I’ll be giving you the full low-down on what under pronation is all about.

Hopefully, by the end of this post, you’ll be better placed to assess whether you suffer from supination and to know how to deal with it.

But first things first, let’s explain what under pronation actually entails.

Underpronation Meaning

Pronation refers to the normal rolling-in motion of the ankles and flattening of the arches that happen during the walking and running gait.

Some pronation is a must—ideally, 15% roll-in collapse at the ankle—as it helps distribute the shock of impact while walking or running.

Virtually everyone pronates, but to different degrees.

Some may pronate much more or much less than others. Too much pronation during the running cycle—what’s known as overpronation—can result in collapsed arches, or flat feet, and lead to trouble in the hips, knees, and, of course, the ankles.

Underpronation, also known as supination,  is the exact opposite of overpronation. It also comes with its own set of problems—some of them which we’ll discuss in today’s post.

In today’s article, I’ll solely focus on underpronation as I have already written an in-depth post on overpronation is a previous article that you can find here.

Under Pronation Defined

Also known as underpronation, supination is a foot positioning issue usually stemming from having high arches. Technically, it refers to the insufficient inward rolling of the foot after landing on the ground during the walking and running gait.

In a normal stride, the feet slightly roll inward and sit evenly on the heel so that the body weight is on the ball of the foot, then push off the big toe.

However, runners who supinate tend to rest the bulk of their body weight on the outer edge of the foot, then push off from toes instead.

This excessive stress placed on the outer edge of the foot, mainly on the pinky side, can cause problems for runners or any athlete performing high-impact sports.

Supination might be caused by having naturally high-arching feet. Certain muscle imbalances in the lower leg, improper footwear as well as a history of chronic injury, may also turn you into an under pronator.

The Issues of A Supinator Runner

If you tend to under pronate, chances are you may develop several conditions, some of which include

• Knee pain
• Ankle Sprains
• Swelling of ankle or foot
• Lower back pain
• Plantar fasciitis, which inflammation of the sole
• Calluses
• Hammertoes or clawed toes
• Running bunions
• Bunions on the outer edge of the foot
• Shin splints

The Main Signs Of a Supinator Runner

What follows are some of the most common signs that you may be an excessive supinator.

Assess Your Running Shoes for Supination

The simplest way to tell if you supinate or not is to check the wear pattern on the rubber on a used pair of shoes.

Start by placing your used running shoes on a table in front of you, then assess the back of the heels. If you notice drastic wear and tear on the outside, or lateral, portion of your shoes, then you most likely under ponate.

As a supinator, the outside of the heel of your foot strikes the ground first. Since the foot does not adequately roll inward after hitting the ground, the force of impact stays concentrated on that particular region of the foot.

That’s why you’ll notice much more wear on the outside heel as well as in the forefoot area—just behind the toes.

Check Your Foot Print

The second thing you can do is to examine your foot type. The wet test a good objective assessment that determines whether or not you underpronate.

To perform it, wet the bottoms of your feet with water, then step onto a flat surface, preferably walking across some cardboard, thick paper or any surface that clearly reveals a footprint. Remember to get print of both your feet to assess them closely.

Feet with a normal amount of pronation and healthy arches will leave a visible arch connected to the forefoot by a strip roughly 1-2 the width of the foot on the outside of the sole.

Yet, if only a fraction of your arch is visible (as shown in the image)—or none at all—then you probably have high arches, therefore,  might be a supinator.

Note: The footprint you leave behind—mainly the way in which your arch appears—is a clear sign of how your foot pronates, but it’s not the ultimate sign of underpronation. Make sure to follow your foot type test with a visit to a certified professional (i.e., podiatrist, physical therapist, or running coach) who can provide a proper gait analysis.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

Tight Achilles and Calves

Tightness of the calf muscles tends to reinforce the movement pattern caused by under pronation, which, in turn, magnifies the effect of supination.

This usually results in plantar fasciitis, which is a common overuse injury that manifests as sharp pain or aches along the arch of the foot or in the middle of the heel.

How to Deal With Under pronation While Running

Supinators out there, there’s still hope for you. Here are some things you can do and measures you can take right now to soothe what ails you.

Strength Train

The most recommended measure for alleviating the negative effects of underponation is strength training.

Strength training is key for injury prevention, as I hate stated in some previous posts. That’s why you should increase strength all the way through your kinetic chain

Focus on, ankle, feet, and hip strengthening exercises. These will provide much more stability to your lower leg.

Also, strengthening the inner calf muscle—mainly the gastrocnemius—can help reassert muscular imbalance and provide more stability throughout your gait.

Here are some of the best exercises :

Lunges

Calf Raises

Crab Crawls

Squats

Underpronation Running Shoes

Good footwear is key in addressing supination.

Most experts recommend going for flexible and lightweight running shoes for runners who supinate. This means shoes with additional flexibility and cushion.

As a side note, make sure to visit a podiatrist first who may recommend the most appropriate type of shoe for supination.

What’s more?

Remember to replace your used up running shoes before they’re drastically worn on the outer side. Here’s the full guide you need.

You should also consider getting your shoes from a specialty running store to get some additional advice before you make any purchase.

Additional resource – Calf pulls from running

Try Orthotics

Experts also recommend using under pronation friendly orthotics. The right orthotics should focus on offering cushioning and a comfy surface area for your foot. These can support the arch and heel to control the motion of the foot.

Inserts for underpronation can be found in stores and one. But, to err on the side of caution, consider getting a custom-made by a podiatrist. This is especially the case if you log in serious mileage and/or have a history of under pronation issues.

Additional guide – Running with bunions guide

Stretch Regularly

Although the science on the effectiveness of stretching is still inconclusive, I strongly believe in its importance in injury prevention—especially for underpronators.

Having a full range of motion is extremely important in injury prevention. When your muscles are flexible, they’ll be able to move more efficiently and perform without being overstretched.

Regularly stretch your shins, calves, ankles, and Achilles to help reduce the tension that might be contributing to your supination.

Here are some of the stretches you should be doing on a daily basis.

Toe Touch

Quadricep Stretch

Leg Raises

Lifted Toe Step

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL5feWVqqPY

Proper Running Form

Last but not least, take a look at your running technique.

It’s vital to opt for proper running technique to address excessive under pronation.

Here are the main proper technique guidelines you need :

Land as lightly and softly on the feet, hitting the ground as close to the midfoot as possible instead of the heel.

Stay light on your feet rather than pounding your feet too hard on the ground.

Aim for a soft landing. Imagine running on eggshells of trying to run on water.

Shorten your stride and improve your running cadence.

Land closer to your midfoot, rather than at the back of the heel.

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Conclusion

There you have it. If you tend to under pronate during the running gait, then the above guidelines are exactly what you need to help you soothe—and prevent—any potential pain or issues.

Please feel free to share your thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

In the meantime thank you for reading my post.

Keep running strong

David D.

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Looking on advice on how to protect yourself from dogs while running? Then you’re in the right place.

Imagine yourself enjoying a run on the trails or around the neighborhood when, and out of nowhere, a hostile dog runs up to you at light speed with fangs barred and bad intentions.

Do you know what you should do?

If your answer is no, then keep on reading…

As much as I love dogs—and all animals for that matters—I don’t really like being chased, or attacked, by them while  running.

In fact, dogs can be a runner’s worst nightmare when they go on the offense.

In fact, every outdoor junkie—whether it’s a runner, a biker, walker, etc. —has a story about an up-close-and-personal-encounter with a hostile dog.

And this is no news.

There are plenty of stories about runners who were injured by dogs while hitting the pavement.

Take, for instance, this tragic story of the 63-year old woman who was mauled to death by four dogs during her morning jog in Palmdale, or Littlerock, California.

Of course, these attacks are not everyday occurrences, but it’s well worth the effort to know how to proceed in the off chance of a dangerous encounter.

The Statistics

About 4.7 million people get bitten by dogs each year in the United States, and out of those incidents, 1 out of 5 ends up in the emergency room and requires medical attention, and 17 result in death according to the American Human Association, with roughly 55 percent of all fatal dog attacks in the US committed by pit bulls

Therefore, learning how to handle the situation is of utmost importance—especially if you do a lot of outdoor running in not-so-safe and/or unfamiliar areas.

how to Protect Yourself From Dogs While Running

As you already know, prevention is better than cure, so before showing you how to fend yourself off a vicious dog, it’s crucial to look at ways you can avoid such encounter completely. And of course, these measures aren’t just about using a dog repellent spray for runners.

Here are a few ways to help you avoid a violent clash with an angry four-legged tail-wager.

Know your Route

This shall come as no surprise, but the best advice I can ever give you when it comes to avoiding dog attacks, is to be aware of your environment, period.

Here is how to increase your awareness while hitting the pavement:

• Keep your eyes on the route ahead of you. If you spot one in the distance, be sure to keep a safe distance between your and a dog—even on lead— change direction or simply cross the street.
• Avoid running in areas where there are dogs on the loose or where neglectful owners don’t provide their dogs with enough care and attention, allowing them to roam freely.
• Run distraction free. Leave your headphones at home as doing so can help stay aware and be conscious and aware of your surroundings, especially in not-so-safe and/or unfamiliar areas

Read their Body Language

In most cases, reading the dog’s body language will tell you everything you need to know about how to proceed.

So learn to recognize the warning signs of an impending attack so you can get safe while you can—with your limbs intact.

Here are some of the telltale signs you need to keep an eye on:

• Tense body with the hackles—the area between the tail and shoulders—up and ears erect.
• Loud growling
• Furrowed brows
• Drooling from the mouth
• Flicking tongue
• Backing away while growling
• Stiff tail, or held high and wagging faster than normal.
• Intense stare with eyes wide with rage

If any (or a combination) of the above is on the scene, be sure to put a safe amount of space between you and the dog.

In Case You are Chased…

If and only if things escalate and you couldn’t avoid the attack, do the following:

Stop in Your Tracks

The first thing you need to do is to calm down, stop running, and stand still with your arms folded across your chest to not activate the dog’s prey drive —according to most dogs’ experts, this is the best approach.

Even if every cell in your body wants to run in the other direction, you need to fight that and stand your ground.

Bolting in the other direction will only make things worse.

The only scenario in which you should keep on moving and running is if you know that you can get behind a barrier, such as a car, bench, or tree to separate you from the dog.

Otherwise, stand still and control your nerves.

No Eye Contact

Looking straight into the dog’s eyes can feel threatening to most dogs out there, which will only make them more aggressive and territorial.

Therefore, be sure to avert your eyes but keep the dog in your peripheral vision the entire time.

But as a rule of thumb, never turn your back to the dog as it can be interpreted as a sign of weakness.

Use the Right Commands

If the dog persists, face him and while using a deep and firm voice, command him to “back away” using a strong and confident voice.

If the owner is close by, call them.

Hopefully, he’ll intervene and call off the dog.

Check this youtube clip for more tips on using commands:

If You Got Attacked – How To Handle it The Right Way

If all else fails, it’s time to on defensive mode and protect yourself.

Here is what you need to do here;

Try a Dog Repellent Spray For Runners

Spraying an attacking dog with mace is one of the things you can do to stop the attack in its track. This might be  the best weapon to defend against dog attack

Of course, this might sound terrible, but this option actually doesn’t hurt the dog, and will really save you a lot of trouble.

However, this is not a fool-proof solution.

Factors like wind speed, your aim and your mental and emotional state have a say, and in some cases, you could end up making the dog more aggressive if you don’t know how to the use pepper spray right.

Hence, I don’t think it’s the all end of all your prayers when it comes to dealing with dogs attacks—but it is still an option to consider.

Even so, if you are serious about this option, then be sure to look for dog repellent when you are scouting the market for a pepper spray.

These are designed to fend off attacking dogs.

Give it Something to Chew On

If it’s possible, give the dog something to chew on.

It’s better than tearing up your own flesh.

Therefore, put something between the dog’s teeth and your body.

This could be a loose fitting piece of fabric, your jacket sleeves, a stick, or anything that could separate the two of you.

If the worse happen, and the dog is inches away from biting you, let it bite your shins or forearms—that is better than getting bitten in your face, throat, or any other sensible area.

And do your best not to panic.

Do Not Pull Away – Fight Back

Whatever you do, do not pull away as that will only tear the skin and make things worse.

Instead, defend yourself by kicking or hitting the dog in the back of the head, nose or throat, busting its head, choking it, breaking its knee, etc.

If you have a heavy object or a weapon, like a stick, rock, brick, you should use it to hit the dog and keep using it until the dog retreats or loses consciousness.

Also, as you are fighting the dog, be sure to yell for help.

Yell something that you know will have others attention, such as “TERRORIST!” “FIRE!”

Roll into a ball

This is the worst case scenario, so pay special attention to this, probably life-saving, advice:

If the dog takes you down, curl into a ball by tucking your knees and placing your hands behind your neck to cover your head, making sure to protect the soft tissue areas such as your face, throat, and belly.

Also, make sure to keep your hands in a fist to guard your fingers.

Post Bites Measures

If you got bitten, then the first thing you need to do when you get home is to wash the wound carefully with warm water and soap to gently cleanse it and examine it.

If it’s nothing serious, treat it yourself and dress the bite using a topical antibacterial such as bacitracin and a sterile band-aid or sterile bandage.

Next, keep cleaning the wound every 24 hours while looking thoroughly for any signs of infection, including increasing swelling, redness, warmth, oozing pus or drainage—these are the warning signs of infection, and you should see a doctor and get checked out if any of these symptoms arise.

Nonetheless, to err on the right side, a visit to the doctor is the right course of action if you ask me.

Better be safe than sorry.

The doctor will be able to assess the injury better.

In most cases, he might suggest you take antibiotics to prevent infection and receive a tetanus shot, or a series of preventative shots called rabies post-exposure prophylaxis.

Report It

Yes, snitch on the dog.

Report the incident to your local police department, animal control as well to the owners, if you can find them, immediately after the attack.

Also, be sure to talk with the owner.

Start with a genuine attitude.

Perhaps the whole accident was a once-in-a-lifetime thing and won’t happen again.

Nonetheless, if the owner is a complete a$$hole, then you MUST take things to the next level.

And in case you got hurt badly, consider taking legal action against the owners—that will teach them something.

Dogs can be a danger to the community should they be neglected.

Here’s the full guide to preventing animal attacks while running.