Running Injury

Looking to prevent and treat running injuries? Then this section is for you. Here you’ll find my best articles and resources on how to avoid, deal with, manage as well as treat common running injuries.

The Runners Guide To Treating & Preventing Shin Splints

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Shin Splints pain

If you’ve ever felt a sharp or dull pain in your lower legs while running, you may have experienced shin splints.

This pesky injury seems to sneak up out of nowhere and turn every step into a battle.

I’ve worked with so many runners who’ve faced this frustrating condition, and I’ve dealt with it myself—more times than I’d like to admit.

It can put a serious damper on your running routine, but there are ways to manage and prevent it.

In this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know about shin splints—what causes them, how to treat them, and, most importantly, how to keep them from coming back.

Let’s get to it.

What Exactly Are Shin Splints?

If you’re a runner, chances are you’ve experienced shin splints at some point.

Also known as medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), shin splints happen when too much stress is placed on the shinbone (tibia) and the surrounding muscles and tissues. This overuse causes inflammation and discomfort along the inner edge of your lower leg.

Think of your shinbone like the foundation of a building.

When there’s too much pressure, small cracks and stress points can start to form, and that’s what happens to your shins with too much running, especially on hard surfaces.

In my rookie running days, I shrugged off those first shin twinges as just regular old soreness. But that soreness turned into a constant ache.

It finally got to the point where every step was painful, and I had to take a break—one of the toughest things for any runner.

Inside Look: What’s Going On With Shin Splints?

At their core, shin splints are caused by a kind of mechanical breakdown in the lower leg. That’s why understanding the anatomical makeup of the lower legs may improve your understanding of these causative variables.

So, let’s dive into a quick Anatomy 101

As you can see in the picture, the lower legs comprise many muscles, bones, and tendons. The primary structures of the lower leg affected by the pain caused by shin splints are:

The Tibia and Fibula

These are the two primary bones that make up the lower leg. The tibia is found on the inside of the medial part, whereas the fibula is located on the lower leg’s outside, the lateral part. They play a huge role in keeping your knees, hips, and pelvis stable while you run.

The Lower Leg Muscles

These include:

  • Soleus (Lower calf),
  • Gastrocnemius (Upper calf);
  • Plantaris (Upper calf);
  • Tibialis posterior (Upper calf), and
  • Tibialis anterior (Shin).

Together, the muscles move your lower leg and stabilize your foot and ankle. They’re all associated—in one way or another—with shin splints pain. Overuse of these muscles can cause a pull on the fibula and tibia bones, causing shin-splints-related pain.

What Shin Splints Feel Like

Shin splints can sneak up on you, starting with a dull ache that only bothers you during or after a run. However, if you ignore the symptoms, the pain can get worse and last longer, sometimes even during your daily activities.

You might notice symptoms like:

  • Pain along the inside edge of your shinbone (usually in both legs)
  • Tenderness along the shinbone, especially when touched
  • Swelling in the lower leg
  • Pain during exercise that may persist afterward

It’s often worse in the morning, thanks to your muscles tightening up while you sleep

If you press along the shinbone, you may also feel lumps or bumps. In more severe cases, the connective tissue around the shinbone can separate from the bone, causing intense pain and requiring a longer recovery period.

I remember waking up one morning, and the moment I stepped out of bed, my shins felt so tight and sore that I had to limp to the bathroom. That’s when I knew it wasn’t just regular muscle soreness anymore.

The pain was dull but constant, especially in the mornings, and I could feel small bumps along the shinbone. It got to a point where even walking felt like a chore. I realized I had to step back from running and start treating the issue properly.

Shin Pain is not Always A Shin Splint

As mentioned in the definition section, shin pain is not always a case of shin splints.

Other ailments and injuries plague the lower legs other than MTSS.

For example, pain and tenderness on the outside part of the lower leg might be blamed on compartment syndrome, which occurs when excessive pressure builds up within a “closed compartment,” leading to swelling and pain.

I once mistook a stress fracture for shin splints. I kept training through the pain, thinking, “It’s just shin splints, I can handle it.” But when the pain didn’t go away, I finally saw a doctor who diagnosed me with a stress fracture.

It was a wake-up call.

Not all shin pain is the same, and if it’s not going away with rest, it’s worth getting it checked out. Ignoring it could land you in a boot for months, exactly what happened to me!

Figuring Out If It’s Really Shin Splints

The surest way to pin down shin splints is by seeing a physical therapist or a sports medicine doc. They should perform a thorough physical examination as well as look at your training volume, physiology and risk factors.

You’ll want to cover the basics before making any decisions.

If you’ve been experiencing pain for long periods, you might need additional testing to rule out other conditions.

The most common method is a simple scan to help rule out a larger tear in the local tendons or a tibia stress fracture. A compartment pressure test can also be conducted to rule out chronic exertional compartment syndrome

Testing At Home

To check for the condition, squeeze the lower two-thirds of your lower leg, including the shin bone and the surrounding muscular structure.

You’re positive if you feel pain, bumps, or lumps all along the bone.

In extreme cases, shin splints can become so bad that’s impossible to even stand or walk on the injured limb without experiencing excruciating pain.

Why Do Shin Splints Happen?

Understanding the causes of shin splints is crucial for treating and preventing them.

My first bout with shin splints happened when I was a complete beginner. I was so excited about running that I went from zero to five miles in two weeks.

I had no idea what I was doing, and my legs were paying the price. I quickly learned that my body needed more time to adapt. It’s easy to fall into the trap of doing too much too soon, but taking it slow will save you from a world of pain.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common reasons runners experience shin splints:

Doing Too Much, Too Soon

This is by far the number one reason runners get shin splints. When you suddenly increase your running volume—distance, speed, or frequency—your body doesn’t have enough time to adapt. This is especially true for new runners or those returning from a long break.

Your muscles, bones, and tendons need time to adjust to the impact of running, and when you push them too hard, too quickly, they can become overworked. It’s like trying to lift heavy weights without training—your body simply isn’t prepared for the load, and injuries result.

Improper Footwear

Wearing the wrong shoes is another big contributor to shin splints. Running shoes are designed to absorb shock and support your feet, but they can’t do their job properly if worn out or not suited to your foot type. Shoes that lack proper cushioning or don’t offer enough stability can lead to poor biomechanics and put extra strain on your lower legs.

If your shoes are too old (most running shoes need to be replaced every 300-500 miles) or don’t support your running style, your shins will bear the brunt of the impact.

Running on Hard Surfaces

Running on hard surfaces like concrete or asphalt increases the impact on your legs with each step. While running on these surfaces isn’t inherently bad, the constant pounding can wear down your bones and muscles over time. You’re more likely to develop shin splints if you’re always running on hard surfaces, especially increasing mileage.

Flat Feet or Overpronation

If you have flat feet or overpronate (meaning your foot rolls inward too much when you run), it stresses your lower legs, particularly the muscles and tendons around your shins. This abnormal motion can lead to shin splints because it causes your tibia to absorb more impact than it should.

Weak Muscles

Weakness in the muscles surrounding your shins, calves, and ankles can leave them unable to handle the repetitive stress of running. Without enough strength, your muscles get fatigued more quickly, leading to strain on the tibia.

Treating Shin Splints: Here’s What Works

When my shin splints hit hard, resting was my only option.

I went from running six days a week to barely being able to walk without discomfort. I started icing my legs, stretching, and doing strength training, especially calf raises, to support the muscles around my shin.

It was frustrating, but after a couple of weeks, I finally saw improvement.

Let me explain more what you need to do to treat this super annoying condition.

Take a Break

I know it sounds repetitive, but taking a break is crucial for healing shin splints.. Continuing to run through the pain will only make the condition worse. I know it’s tough to stop, but you need to give your body time to heal. This might mean taking a break from running for a week, two, or even longer.

If you still want to stay active during your recovery, consider low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, or using the elliptical. These exercises won’t put as much stress on your shins while still allowing you to maintain your fitness.

Ice

Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and ease the pain. Ice your shins for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, several times a day, especially after any physical activity.

Compression

Wearing compression sleeves or socks can help reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, which may speed up the healing process. Compression socks specifically designed for runners are a great option.

Medication

In cases of severe pain, consider taking Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like aspirin or ibuprofen, to soothe the pain and speed up recovery.

But be careful not to overdo it.

Research shows that these over-the-counter pills have side effects, like ulcers. That’s why you should only take them for a short period, preferably under the guidance of a certified physician.

Stretching and Strengthening

Building strength and flexibility in your lower legs can make a big difference in recovering from shin splints and preventing them from coming back. Here are some effective exercises to target your calves, shins, and supporting muscles.

Calf Raises. Strengthening your calf muscles is essential for absorbing impact while running, which helps to reduce stress on your shins.

How to Do It: Stand on a flat surface with your feet hip-width apart. Slowly rise up onto your toes, then lower back down with control.

Sets & Reps: Aim for 3 sets of 15-20 reps.

Toe Taps. This simple exercise targets the muscles at the front of your lower leg, helping to balance and stabilize your shin area.

How to Do It: Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the ground. Lift your toes up, then tap them down for 1-2 minutes.

Calf and Hamstring Stretches. Maintaining flexibility in your calves and hamstrings can ease tension in the lower legs, helping to alleviate shin pain and prevent strain.

How to Do It:

Calf Stretch: Stand facing a wall, place one foot back, and press your heel into the ground while keeping your knee straight. Hold for 30 seconds on each leg.

Hamstring Stretch: Sit on the ground with one leg extended and the other bent in. Reach toward your toes on the extended leg, keeping your back straight. Hold for 30 seconds, then switch sides.

Ankle Circles. Strengthening and loosening up your ankle area also supports the muscles around your shin, reducing the risk of overuse injuries.

How to Do It: Sit or stand, and extend one leg. Slowly rotate your ankle in big circles, first clockwise, then counterclockwise, for about 1-2 minutes on each side.

How Long Does It Take to Recover?

In my experience, recovery time varies. The first time I had shin splints, I ignored the signs and kept running until the pain became unbearable. That turned into a two-month recovery process.

The second time around, I caught it early, rested immediately, and was back to running within three weeks. The lesson here? Listen to your body early on to speed up recovery.

In most cases, mild shin splints will improve after a week or two of rest and treatment. More severe cases might take up to six weeks or longer, especially if the pain persists or if you’re dealing with a stress fracture.

When I finally felt ready to run again after dealing with shin splints, I was nervous. The last thing I wanted was to reinjure myself. I started with short, slow runs, focusing on how my legs felt.

Instead of pushing for mileage, I paid attention to my form and made sure to run on softer surfaces to ease back into things. I was able to gradually increase my distance without a relapse, and those small steps made all the difference.

So whatever you do, don’t rush back into running! Start with short, easy runs once your pain has subsided, and gradually build up your mileage.

How to Prevent Shin Splints

After dealing with shin splints multiple times, I’ve adopted the motto: “Prevention is better than cure.”

Here are the best ways to avoid shin splints in the future:

Gradual Progression

Avoid the temptation to increase your mileage or speed too quickly. As I mentioned earlier, the 10% rule is a great guideline—don’t increase your mileage by more than 10% each week. This gradual progression allows your body to adapt to the increased stress without overloading your muscles and bones.

Proper Footwear

Wearing the right running shoes is critical for preventing shin splints. Make sure your shoes provide adequate support and cushioning for your foot type. If your shoes are old or worn out, replace them every 300 to 500 miles to ensure they’re still protecting your feet.

Strengthen Your Muscles

 

Strength training is key to preventing shin splints. Strong muscles can better absorb the impact of running, reducing the strain on your bones and tendons. Focus on exercises that target your calves, shins, and hips.

Try doing calf raises, toe taps, and lunges a few times a week to keep your muscles strong and resilient.

Improve Your Running Form

Running with proper form can also help prevent shin splints. Avoid overstriding (landing with your foot too far in front of your body), which increases the impact on your shins. Instead, aim to land with your foot directly under your body and focus on increasing your cadence to around 170-180 steps per minute.

Wrapping Up: 

Shin splints can be a frustrating injury, but with the right treatment and prevention strategies, you can get back to running without pain. Remember to listen to your body, take rest days when needed, and build up your training gradually.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced runner, these tips will help keep you on the road (or trail) and injury-free.

Thank you for reading!

Got questions or need some tips? Just drop a comment below—I’m here to help!

Happy running, and stay strong!

How To Choose The Best Running Shoes for Flat Feet

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how to run with Flat Feet

Looking for the best running shoes for flat feet? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Being a flat-footed runner can be challenging.

But it does not inherently preclude you from running.

In fact, just because you’ve flat feet, it doesn’t inherently mean that you are bound for trouble.

As we are going to see in today’s article, having flat feet shouldn’t discourage you from running, even if you find it difficult to pound the pavement on a daily basis.

So what does it mean to be a flat-footed runner?

Are there any special precautions that should be taken?

what are the best running shoes for flat feet?

These are some of the questions I’ll answer in today’s post.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

What You Should Know About Running With Flat Feet

Before I get into how to choose the best running shoes for flat feet, let’s first explain what being flat footed is all about.

Also known as “fallen” or “low” arches, and medically referred to as “Pes Planus,” flat feet are viewed as a postural deformity condition in most fitness circles.

The condition occurs when the tendons, ligaments, and the tiny bones in the foot’s underside collapse, forcing the arch to sit low or completely flat against the ground.

According to conventional thinking, having flat feet is cause for alarm for most adults, and for some, it can cause serious issues.

These include foot pain, leg pain, muscle soreness, back pain, limited athletic ability, overuse injuries, etc.

For these reasons, as a runner, if you’ve trouble with your flat feet, then you must do something about it.

Otherwise, you may succumb to pain.

Surveys show that out of the general population, roughly 20 to 25 have flat feet, so it’s not really an “abnormality,” nor is it uncommon.

The Foot Arch Explained

For us runners, this condition affects one of the most critical components of our physiology: the foot arch.

Made up mostly of tendons, ligaments, and bones, and supported by muscles in the foot, the foot arch has three main arches:

Two longitudinal (medial and lateral) arches that run from front to back, with one on each side.

One anterior transverse arch that runs across the middle of the foot.

All of these three arches play a crucial role in promoting and maintaining all forms of movement, running included.

Most importantly, the foot arch act as a natural shock absorber, helping to reduce impact during the running gait cyle.

In fact, it can bear around 200,000 to 300,000 pounds of stress each mile we walk.

Without sufficient arch support, the impact stresses of a foot strike travel unhindered up the feet and legs, increasing the risk of injury.

Additional resource – How to measure foot size for running shoes

How To Choose The Best Running Shoes for Flat Feet

How to Determine Your Arch Height – The Wet Test

A podiatrist can determine your arch height, but you can also easily do it at home using the wet test.

Here is how

Start by dipping the sole of one of your feet in water, then step onto a piece of paper towel on a flat surface where your footprint will show.

Make sure to put sufficient weight on that foot to leave an imprint behind.

Last up, step away and assess the mark your feet leave.

If you can see nearly the entire bottom of your feet on the surface, then likely have flat feet.

See Image.

How Do Flat Feet Form?

Flat feet do not develop overnight to the overworked or overweight folks of the world.

Most people get it during the course of their lives as they get older without even realizing it.

Only a small percentage of the flat-footed populace is affected by hereditary flat foot.

Sure, flat feet can happen at birth (in cases of rheumatoid arthritis as one example), but any of the following reasons might contribute:

  • Wearing improper shoes,
  • Pregnancy,
  • Aging,
  • Injury,
  • Obesity,
  • Diabetes,
  • Improper training form,

Additional resource – Running shoes for plantar fasciitis

Brace For Pain

According to conventional wisdom, having flat feet can lead to severe injuries, especially when running in the wrong pair.

Examples include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, Shin splints, tibialis posterior tendinopathy, etc.

But that’s not a universal rule.

Injuries are prevalent among all runners, regardless of their foot type and/or pronation style.

Even runners with regular arch heights get injured.

So, do you REALLY need special running footwear?

Well, the answer isn’t black and white.

First, let’s look at the theory.

Additional resource – How to recycle used running shoes

Flat Feet and Overpronation

Often than not, having flat feet causes overpronation.

Surveys show that roughly 90 percent of people with flat feet develop this abnormal inward turning of the feet upon foot impact.

Just don’t get me wrong.

Pronation is part of the regular movement of the foot that occurs upon foot strike when walking or running.

This allows the foot to mould to the surface and reduce shock impact.

That said, overpronation occurs when there is excessive pronation following the foot strike.

This places undue stress on the ankle, knee, hips, lower back, increasing injury risk.

Therefore, and according to most experts, flat-footed runners may need special footwear that help stabilize the feet when running.

These will be either stability or motion control shoes that have a steady medial post.

But is there any research backing up these claims?

I don’t think so.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

The Research

As far as I know, when it comes to injury, flat-footed runners are subject to the same injuries as the rest of us.

There is no conclusive research with a significant sample size and consistent methodology that provides irrefutable evidence that flat-footed runners get injured more than runners with high or neutral arch heights.

Here a few studies to check out.

Research by Lees and Klenerman has found no conclusive correlation between foot type and running injuries, especially with a flat foot “deformity.”

Another research published in the Journal of Sports & Medicine found no direct association between increased running injury risk among beginner runners using a neutral shoe.

And that’s just not the case in the running world.

In fact, little scientific data suggest a link between pes planus and sports injuries to the lower extremities.

I can go on and on about this subject, but a simple Google search will satisfy your curiosity if you want to learn more.

Additional resource – Running Shoes Vs. Cross Trainers

The Bottom Line

As long as you’re not experiencing any pain or issues while running in neutral shoes, there is probably no need for a stability or motion control shoe, even if you’ve incredibly flat feet.

In fact, by simply taking the right training, injury and footwear precautions (like any other smart runner), you’d still manage to run relatively injury free.

Yes, this goes against conventional advice, but just keep mind that shoe producers have a vested interest in you buying their products.

So please don’t be a dumb costumer.

Before you decide on a given pair, take into consideration your personal preferences, running conditions, shoe history, budget, etc.

In the end, the best pair for you could or could not turn out to a shoe from the stability, or motion control category.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to dry running shoes.

Neutral Shoes Cause you Pain?

If you’ve chronic arch or heel pain (and are pretty sure that your neutral shoes are to blame), then consider changing your footwear.

Here is what you need to know about the so-called “flat feet” running shoes.

The Best Shoes For Runners With Flat Feet

If you have flat feet and overpronate, then get a pair that reduces over-pronation and provides more support throughout the running gait.

This is especially the case if you tend to exhibit moderate-to-severe overpronation and/or have had issues running in a neutral pair.

Major running footwear brands have developed specific shoe models over the last few decades catered toward runners with flat feet.

As previously stated, trainers that serve this purpose are commonly known as stability and motion control shoes.

These shoes are designed with a firmer midsole that limits excessive pronation.

Additional resource – Guide to insoles for running shoes

How To Choose The Best Running Shoes for Flat Feet

If you don’t know how to pick the right running shoes, then head to a specialty running store and consult the expert staff in there.

They can analyze your running mechanics, determine your foot type, then suggest the appropriate recommendations.

Just keep in mind that what works for someone else may not work for you and vice versa.

So do you research and be willing to experiment with different models to find the most suitable pair.

Stability Shoes Demystified

Stability shoes are made with layers of polyurethane materials in the arch to provide more stability and support for arches that may collapse upon foot strike.

The primary technology used in stability shoes is a medial post of dual density foam.

This is the gray and firmer piece of foam located on the inner side of the midsole, usually under the heel or midfoot regions—an area highly impacted by overpronation.

Further, these shoes have plenty of cushioning.

Every major shoe manufacturer has their own collection of stability running shoes.

It’s up to you to choose what brand appeals the best.

Just keep in mind that stability shoes are not a ‘one size that fits all.’

They may not work for everyone since not all stability shoes are the same.

The best stability shoes are Adidas Adistar Boost, etc.

Motion Control Demystified

If you’re a severe overpronator, motion control shoes might help.

These are usually the heaviest and most rigid shoes available in the running footwear market.

Motion control shoes are designed with more support in the arch of the foot, provide features such as stiffer heels, and a relatively straight shape/last to counter overpronation.

The best motion control shoes include the Mizuno Wave Inspire 9, Brooks Ravenna 4, etc.

Additional Tips

Keep on reading if you have issues with your flat feet.

Experiment with Barefoot Running

Barefoot running encourages a mid-foot or forefoot strike.

According to research, this may help strengthen your foot’s muscles and tendons, which can improve shock absorption.

So, if it’s all possible, add a few barefoot runs to your running program, preferably on a softer surface, such as grass or a beach.

 

Massage With a Tennis Ball

Having chronic arch pain?

Then try massaging with a tennis ball.

This exercise stretches the plantar fascia ligament and comes highly recommended by podiatrists and sports experts.

How?

Just place a tennis ball under your foot, then roll it back and forth under the arch for 90 to 120 seconds.

Check this YouTube Tutorial.

Lose Weight

Being overweight can put excessive stress on the ligaments of your feet, resulting in pain.

In fact, the more extra pounds you’re carrying around, the more pressure you exert on your arches.

This is especially the case if you engage in high impact exercise, such as running, on a regular basis.

Having trouble losing weight?

Then these resources can help.

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Hot Water Foot Baths

Heat therapy is effective at relieving arch pain and soreness—as long as your feet are not cut, bruised, or injured in any way.

You can either soak your feet for 15 to 20 minutes in a bath of warm water and Epsom salt or simply wet two towels with warm water then wrap them around your feet.

Additional resource – Running shoes for overpronators

Consider orthotics

Orthotics are custom-designed arch supports that may help you reduce pain by relieving pressure from the arch by limiting the rate of pronation, thus, reduce injury risk as related to excessive motion.

There are plenty of options to pick from, but as a rule of thumb, opt for insoles with substantial arch support, allow for enough wiggle room (so you don’t get blisters), and have a flexible sole.

Just keep in mind that not every runner with flat feet is an overpronator, and having a normal arch height does not make you injury proof.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Running Shoes for Flat Feet – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re looking for advice on how to choose the best running shoes for flat feet then today’s article should get you started on the right foot. The rest is just details.

Thank you for dropping by

Keep Training Strong

The Running Gait Cycle Explained

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picture of Running Gait

Looking to learn more about the running gait cycle?

Well, you are in the right place.

In this (sort of technical) short blog post, I’ll teach you about the many components of running gait, gait cycle biomechanics, phases of running gait, and how to analyze your running gait cycle so you can improve your running form and performance.

Sounds great?

Let’s get started.

The Importance of The Running Gait Cycle?

Understanding gait cycle and its many components can help you pick the right running shoes and optimize your performance and training efficiency.

Not only that, learning more about your gait cycle can also help you better assess your running technique and biomechanics, which, in turn, is key for improving it.

Plus, some running experts suggest that assessing the way you run can also offer you many clues to the cause of a particular injury.

These are all valid reasons, if you ask me.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

running gait cycle

First things first, let’s define what gait actually means…

What is The Running Gait Cycle?

The gait cycle describes the continuous and repetitive pattern of walking or running —in other words, how we get from point A to point B.

More specifically, gait cycle biomechanics refers to a series of movements of the lower extremities—your legs— during locomotion which starts out when one foot strikes the ground and ends when the same foot strikes the ground again.

The gait cycle typically the same for all of us as it can be split into two main phases.

  • The Stance Phase—when the foot is in contact with the ground, and
  • The Swing Phase—when the foot is not in contact with the ground.

The phases of running gait includes both a stance and swing phase.

Note: During the walking cycle (not the topic of this post), there is a period known as double stance in which both feet are in contact with the ground.

The Stance Phase Of Running

The stance phase is the first phase of the gait cycle.

It begins when your heel makes contact with the ground, and it ends with the toe off.

When it comes to performance & injury prevention, the stance phase is usually under the spotlight as it’s the phase when your foot and leg bear your body weight.

The stance phase equates to roughly 60 percent of the walking gait cycle, and 40 percent of running gait cycle.

Just keep in mind that these proportions are not written in stone as they tend to change as the speed of walking or running increases (or decreases).

The stance phase can be further divided into three stages.

It starts with initial contact, followed by midstance, then propulsion.

Initial contact

Initial contact marks the beginning of the stance phase.

Also known as foot strike, this subphase starts when your foot makes contact with the ground after having been in the air—typically heel, midfoot, or forefoot strike, based on your running speed, running style,  biomechanics, etc.—and ends when the forefoot is in direct contact with the ground.

Think of initial contact as the cushioning phase of the gait cycle.

During this point in the gait, your foot is pronating at the subtalar joint, knee is slightly bent, and leg is internally rotating to help reduce the stress forces from the impact.

Mid Stance

Also known as single support phase, during the midstance, your foot flattens on the ground (moving from pronation into supination) to provide support as your body is moving forward over the leading foot while the other foot is in swing phase.

In essence, during this subphase, your body weight shifts from the back to the front of your foot, preparing for toe off and forward propulsion.

This means that all of your body weight is born by a single leg, which might make it prone to discomfort and overuse injury.

stance phase of running

The Toe Off/ Propulsion

The propulsion portion is the final stage of the stance phase.

It kicks off after the heel is off the ground and ends with the toes leaving the ground.

As you keep pushing forward, the heel starts lifting, while the muscles on the back of the leg—mainly the Gastrocs, Soleus, and Achilles Tendon—contract, resulting in plantar flexion of the ankle, allowing for toe off.

This subphase makes up the final 35 percent of the stance phase.

A common mistake beginners make is leaning too far forwards during the toe off.

This can hinder stride angle and might limit efficiency.

Instead, stay tall, aiming for a slight lean from the ankles.

The Swing Phase Of Running

The swing phase, or the “second phase of running”, refers to the time in which the foot is not in contact with the ground.

During this, your foot is swinging forward.

The swing phase starts with toe off and ends just before the foot hits the ground against, and a new gait cycle begins.

During this phase, your legs cycle through, ready for the next foot strike.

The swing phase is the longest phase of the running gait, making up the remaining 60 percent of the running gait, compared with 40 percent of the walking gait.

The swing phase of gait tends to be less relevant to running biomechanics for preventing injuries than the stance phase as there is no weight being born through the joints and muscles.

The main portion of this phase is known as the forward descent which occurs as the foot is being carried forward while it’s positioned for weight bearing.

Both the knee and the foot are flexed.

The swing phase ends at the heel contact, and a new gait cycle begins.

Additional resource – Guide to running lingo

What Is Running Gait Analysis

Gait analysis is no exercise in futility but a scientifically-based and reliable process.

Gait analysis is a scientific method for finding and understanding biomechanical abnormalities and challenges in your gait cycle.

A gait analysis can help a runner by identifying any underactive or overactive muscles in the feet, which could contribute to inefficiencies and overuse injuries in the future

In simple terms, running gait analysis is a way to assess your running style.

It draws a clear piece of the picture of your unique running technique.

What’s not to like!

The two crucial things that make normal gait possible are your posture and your foot interface with the ground.

Any abnormalities will force you to overcompensate.

This, over the long haul, causes damage and/or injury to the affected limbs.

There’s plenty of various types of gait analysis that you can perform, some more complex than others, and some easier to have done.

Usually, gait analysis requires taking a short video (from the front, rear, and side) of roughly 30 seconds of running on a treadmill in a neutral shoe with little to no cushioning.

This helps the professional to take an in-depth look at what your body looks like and how you move as you run on the treadmill, putting the focus on any abnormalities in your gait.

In general, runners are divided into three main categories: neutral, overpronators, and supinators.

Understanding your pronation type is key for choosing the right running shoes and hopefully helping avoid injury.

running gait analysis

How To Perform Gait Analysis

The cheapest way to analyze your gait involves a relatively quick (and usually free) treadmill test at a running specialty shop.

To get started, you’ll be put in a neutral shoe and start walking, or running, on a treadmill.

Then you run for a short period on the treadmill.

This allows the staff to assess how you’re landing, where you’re landing, and check for any biomechanical deficiencies within your ankles or knees.

The whole testing process may take 15 to 20 minutes.

Once the analysis is done, the staff will show you a frame by frame replay.

By analyzing the way you run and taking into consideration your fitness level, running goals, and injury history, the staff can make the right shoe recommendation that best suits your needs.

Gait Analysis Results

Some of the most common problems revealed and found out by gait analysis include;

  • Heel striking—when the foot lands in front of the hips.
  • Slow cadence—taking longer strides at a lower frequency.
  • Hip drop—caused by a lack of core strength
  • Lack of flexibility and strength, especially in the calves and glutes.

These issues, as well as others, can limit running performance and contributes to overuse injuries.

Running Gait Cycle – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re curious about the phases of running and gait cycle biomechanics, then today’s post should get started on the right foot. The rest is just details.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

What is RPE in Running? Your Full Guide To RPE And Heart Rate Zones

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RPE Explained for runners

What is RPE in running?

If you’re looking for an answer, then learning you’re are in the right place.

Here’s the truth.

Running intensity is vital to measure as it can tell you whether you are training too hard or not pushing it hard enough.

Do too much, and you risk injury and/or burnout.

Do too little, and your fitness level will plateau, even decline, which is not what you want.

One of the commonly used methods is the Rating of Perceived Exertion. Using this rating system is a crucial component of any training program—regardless of your current fitness level and goals.

In this post, I will give you an overview of RPE in running—what is it, why you should use it, and how to efficiently use for maximum effect.

So, are you excited? Then here we go.

RPE Running

What is The RPE Scale?

The RPE scale, also known as the “Borg CR10 scale”, or the “Modified RPE scale.” is a method of rating perceived exertion.

It’s used, mostly, by exercise physiologists and personal trainers to measure the level of effort during physical activity.

The RPE scale is a rating scale ranging from 1 to 10.

The numbers on the scale correspond to descriptive statements that rate how hard or difficult t you find an exercise or physical activity.

The ratings are based on an array of feelings and sensation of physical stresses a trainee experiences during physical activity.

These include increased respiration, increased heart rate, sweating, muscle fatigue, and discomfort.

So, for instance, a rating of 1 means you are putting in any effort, whereas a rating of 9 means you’re near maximal exertion.

The RPE is typically used in cardiovascular training, but it can just as easily be applied to other forms of training, especially resistance training.

Additional Resource – Your Guide To Running Heart Rate Zones

It’s Convenient

Using the RPE rating system requires no equipment.

As long as you’re willing to listen to your body, you’re good to go.

The RPE scale is especially handy if you don’t own a heart rate monitor and/or don’t want to stop in the middle of your run to check your pulse and how hard you’re pushing yourself.

But don’t get me wrong.

For first-timers, the RPE complex rating system can be quite overwhelming. But, with a little bit of practice and perseverance, one can learn how to correctly use this powerful tool.

And this is worth the effort, especially for the long haul once you start taking your running routine more seriously.

Additional resource – Strava for runners

Different Runners Different Strokes

Now that you have a thorough grasp (hopefully) of what an RPE is, let’s talk about how we can put it to action.

And here is the key.

If you are serious about making the most out of this rating system, you need, in simple terms, to just start using it—even if you have never done it before.

To get good at this, make sure cultivate the habit of regularly rating each workout on a 1 to 10 scale both during the workout and right after.

You have to build your inner sensors.

Next, keep tabs on your RPE for your workouts in your training diary.

Just keep in mind that this scale is different for everyone.

So, for instance, super vigorous activity could be jogging at 4.5 MPH for one person or faster running at 9 MPH for another person.

So it’s up to you to come up with the right numbers and ratings.

Additional resource – Heart murmurs while exercising

RPE In Running Explained

  1. Very easy. No exertion. You’re lounging on the couch, doing nothing physically The only movement you are doing is holding a potato chip and pushing buttons on the remote.
  2. Fairly light exertion. This is how you ought to feel when you are warming up and cooling down, or stretching. You can converse with no effort.
  3. Light exertion. You are moving, but it’s slow and easy like strolling. This how you should warm up your body before running. You can converse with almost no effort.
  4. Moderately easy. Your breathing and heart rate is a little faster. You’re feeling a little warmer. And you’re starting to work up a sweat. But you can still maintain a conversation while exercising without much effort.
  5. Moderate to somewhat hard exertion. Your heart is pumping faster. You are breathing harder. You’re feeling warmer. You can still converse, but it is getting tougher.
  6. Hard exertion. You are breathing hard now. But you can still sip from your water bottle. You can only say a few words at a time.
  7. Hard to somewhat intense exertion. You are breathing really hard, and are wondering how you can keep on going like this.
  8. Very hard. You are breathing hard and nearing your maximal limit. You can no longer say a few words without gasping for air.
  9. Super hard. You feel like your lungs are about to explode. You cannot keep this intensity for more than one minute. Conversing is impossible. This is one tad bit away from your maximum.
  • Ultimate exertion. This is your absolute limit. You cannot keep this pace for more than 10 seconds. Speaking is out of the question. Pain is everywhere.

How to Use The RPE Scale?

After warming up at a low to moderate level of exertion, begin your run.

Then, after  a few minutes in, assess your exertion level from the scale.

For instance, if you still are feeling at an RPE under 6 and want to push more, then pick up your pace to increase your intensity.

You can this by running faster, adding intensity intervals (think sprints) or seeking out inclines or uphills.

If you’re feeling an intensity of 8 or 9, but you’re still mid-workout, you might want to slow down your pace until you’re back to the moderate intensity zone.

Additional Resource – Here’s your guide to the Maffetone Method.

RPE And Heart Rate Zones

Research has found a strong correlation between your RPE ratings and your actual heart rate during exercise.

For instance, a hard interval run should be RPE 9-10 or 94 to 99 percent of your maximum heart rate.

On the other hands, an easy recovery should be RPE 3-4, which corresponds to roughly 60 to 70 percent of maximum heart rate.

Just keep in mind that it’s only a rough estimate as physical conditioning, age, and other factors, vary from one individual to the next.

This is how you can correlate it to heart rate zones so you can have more measuring tools on your hand.

  • 2-4 – Very light zone – 50 to 60 percent
  • 4-5 – Light zone – 60  to 70 percent
  • 5-7 – Moderate zone – 70 to 80 percent
  • 7-9 – Hard zone – 80 to 90 percent
  • 9-10 – Maxiumum zone – 90 to 100 percent.

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Additional resource – Your guide to heart rate variability

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RPE in Running – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re looking for the full guide to RPE in running, then this post should get you started on the right foot. I’ve also shared with you a brief description on the link between RPE and heart rate zones. This means that you apply the RPE chart shared while doing any form physical exercise – Not just running.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong.

Knee Pain When Running: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

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Are you tired of enduring relentless knee pain while running? Look no further, because this article is tailor-made for you.

Here’s the truth.

Running, with its relentless impact on the body, can be a double-edged sword. It pushes your limits, but at the same time inflicts strains, soreness, and inflammation on the very joints, ligaments, and cartilage that make up your knees.

Trust me, you’re not alone in this struggle. Knee injuries haunt many runners like an unwelcome shadow, lurking in the background of their passion.

But fear not! I’ve got the answers you’ve been seeking.

In this captivating guide, I’ll be equipping you with the knowledge you need to overcome this hurdle as we explore the culprits behind your knee pain as well as share invaluable tips on how to prevent them.

Get ready to dive into the world of:

  • Runner’s Knee
  • IT Band Syndrome
  • Patellar Tendinitis
  • Knee Sprains
  • ACL & MCL Tears
  • Meniscus Tears
  • Baker’s Cyst

Lace up your running shoes, and let’s hit the ground running!

Knee Pain When Running 1. Runners Knee

You know what they say about knee pain when running? One notorious culprit that’s been wreaking havoc on runners is what we call “runner’s knee” or its fancy medical name, patellofemoral pain syndrome.

Trust me, it’s quite a mouthful! In fact, it’s not only a common issue but also one of the most widespread injuries that plague athletes.

Research suggests that this bothersome condition accounts for a whopping 30 percent of all running-related ailments. That’s a staggering statistic!

So, what exactly happens with runner’s knee? Well, it all boils down to the irritated cartilage in your kneecap. When that little troublemaker gets inflamed, you can expect varying degrees of pain whenever you engage in knee-bending activities like walking, running, biking, or even something as innocent as sitting or squatting.

The Symptoms

The symptoms of runner’s knee usually manifest as a nagging pain around and sometimes behind your kneecap, also known as the patella. Often, things can get worse when you’re running downhill or descending stairs.

And guess what? Even prolonged sitting can cause soreness and intense pain in your poor knee. Talk about a stubborn and unforgiving condition!

The Causes

Now, let’s talk about the causes of this pesky runner’s knee. It’s mostly an overuse injury, meaning you’ve been pushing your knees to the limit. But there’s more to it than that.

Biomechanical factors can also play a role, such as weak glutes or hip flexors, improper running form, going too hard too fast, and even wearing the wrong shoes. It’s like a perfect storm brewing inside your knee!

The Treatment

Let’s start with a golden rule: take a break from running, at least for now. Don’t worry, it’s not the end of the world! Instead, it’s time to try out alternative activities that are kinder to your knees, like swimming and yoga. They’ll give you the chance to stay active while giving those hardworking knees a well-deserved breather.

Now, let’s talk about immediate relief. Grab an ice pack and give your knee a good icing session. Trust me, it works wonders for reducing inflammation and numbing the pain. And while you’re at it, elevate your knee to give it some well-deserved rest and relief. You can also try taping your knee for more pain relief. Remember that having the right knee pain treatment plan is key for a quick recovery.

The Prevention

Strengthening your glutes should be a top priority since these muscles provide stability and support. Incorporate glute-strengthening exercises into your routine regularly, and you’ll be well on your way to building a fortress of knee protection.

You should also stretch out your hamstrings as doing so helps in maintaining flexibility and preventing imbalances that could lead to knee issues.

What’s more?

Make sure you have the proper shoes that cater to your specific foot type. It’s like finding the perfect fit for Cinderella’s glass slipper, except in this case, it’s all about finding the ideal shoe for your running endeavors.

Last but not least, work on your running form, ensuring that you’re not putting unnecessary strain on your knees.

Knee Pain When Running 2. IT Band Syndrome

Another troublemaker that likes to wreak havoc on athletes’ knees is the infamous Iliotibial Band Syndrome. Imagine this band of tissues as a mischievous troublemaker running down the outside of your thighs, from the hips to the shins. When it gets irritated and inflamed, brace yourself for some serious knee trouble!

The Symptoms

Picture this: you’re out there, pounding the pavement, and suddenly you feel a sharp pain on the outside of your knee. Ouch! Unlike runner’s knee, you won’t typically see any swelling in the area. However, don’t be surprised if your hip joins the party and starts causing you grief too. It’s like a duo of pain, working together to make your running experience less than enjoyable.

But here’s the kicker: the pain might not be a constant companion. It’s sneaky, sporadic, and loves to fade away when you rest. But just when you think you’ve shaken it off, it has a funny way of reappearing, sometimes out of nowhere, at the exact same point in your run. Talk about bad timing! The silver lining, though, is that most runners find that the pain miraculously disappears as soon as they stop running.

The Causes

ITBS is usually an overuse injury, meaning you’ve pushed your knees beyond their limits. If you’ve been doing too much too soon, without giving your knees a chance to bounce back and recover, well, they might revolt and bring you the gift of ITBS. It’s like pushing your luck with your loyal troops, demanding too much without granting them the rest they deserve.

The Treatment

If you find yourself dealing with the pesky ITBS, it’s time to take action and fix this troublemaker once and for all. Step one: pump the brakes and give your body the rest it deserves. Seriously, no cutting corners on this one.

If you want to nip this problem in the bud as soon as possible, you need to give that tendon a break. Running through the pain? Not a good idea. Trust me, it will only worsen the situation in the short and long term. So, let’s be smart about it and put those running shoes aside for a little while.

The Prevention

Now, let’s talk prevention. Hip strengthening exercises are going to be your secret weapon. Think of them as the knights in shining armor, protecting your entire leg and adding stability to your thighs and knees. Leg lifts, bridges—you name it, do them!

What’s more?

Stretching your IT band after running is another crucial step. It’s like giving your band of troublemakers a gentle post-run stretch session, releasing any tension that may have built up. And if you really want to show your IT band some love, try using a foam roller. Roll it along your IT band, especially when you feel any tightness in the area. It’s like giving your band a little massage, helping it loosen up and find its happy place.

Now, here’s a little treat for you. Check out the following helpful video that demonstrates proper running form.

Trust me, it’s like having a personal coach right in your living room, guiding you towards ITBS-free running. Learn the proper technique, be mindful of your form, and you’ll be running like a gazelle in no time.

Knee Pain When Running 3. Patellar Tendinitis

The patellar tendon isa vital connection between the powerhouse muscles at the front of your thighs and the sturdy shinbone below. It’s like the bridge that allows your quads to communicate with your lower leg bone, ensuring smooth movement and power.

But alas, sometimes this essential tendon rebels and falls victim to inflammation and irritation. When this happens, it’s known as patellar tendinitis, a pesky condition that can wreak havoc on your knees, especially when running.

Patellar tendinitis ranks as the third most common cause of knee pain among runners. But here’s the twist—it doesn’t stop there. This mischievous condition is known to target cyclists, skiers, and athletes of all kinds who engage in activities that involve lots of jumping.

The Causes

Too much hill running, especially those treacherous downhill sections, is a prime suspect. A sudden increase in mileage or pace without giving your knees enough time to adapt can also set the stage for trouble. And let’s not forget about the classic culprit—overuse.

Repetitive strain on the tendon can lead to this inflamed and irritated state. It’s like asking your knee to endure a marathon without proper preparation—eventually, it rebels.

The Symptoms

You may have heard it referred to as “jumper’s knee,” and for a good reason. It tends to unleash pain right in the front of your knee, between the patella and the point where the tendon attaches to the mighty tibia, your trusty shinbone. The ache is persistent, haunting your every move—running, squatting, jumping. Even prolonged sitting can trigger discomfort.

The Treatment

When it comes to this injury, running through the pain is a big no-no. Trust me, it’s like trying to heal a broken bone by dancing the tango—it only makes things worse. So, it’s time to hit the brakes on your running routine and give your body the rest it needs.

Now, here’s the good news: you can expect a full recovery in just a few weeks, maximum. It may seem like an eternity, but trust me, time flies when you’re healing. So be patient, my friend, and let your body work its magic.

While you’re on the road to recovery, let’s talk about some self-care strategies. Grab an ice pack and give that injured area some TLC. Apply cold therapy a few times a day to reduce inflammation and soothe any discomfort. Think of it as a refreshing breeze on a hot summer day, cooling down the heat of your injury.

But wait, there’s more! Just because you’re taking a break from running doesn’t mean you can’t stay active. Cross-training is your new best friend.

The Prevention

Here’s the deal: stick to the golden 10 percent rule. When increasing your mileage, don’t be too hasty. Gradual progress is key to avoiding these setbacks. It’s like building a solid foundation, one brick at a time.

Speaking of foundation, let’s talk about proper running form. It’s not just about looking good on the track; it’s about protecting your knees and enhancing your performance. Whether you’re conquering flat surfaces or navigating those challenging hilly terrains, be mindful of your form. Engage your core, maintain a good posture, and find your rhythm.

But wait, there’s more! Strengthen those legs, my determined athlete. Focus on exercises that give your quadriceps and calves some love. These powerhouses will provide the stability and support your knees need to conquer any challenge that comes your way. It’s like building an unbreakable fortress, ready to tackle any obstacle.

knee brace for knee pain

4. Knee Sprains

When it comes to high-impact activities, knee sprains are no surprise. These sneaky injuries occur when the ligaments in your knee undergo a sudden tear or stretch beyond their normal range of motion.

Now, picture this: any movement that overextends or overstresses these hardworking ligaments can result in a knee sprain. It’s like tugging on a rope with all your might, causing it to fray and strain under the pressure.

The Causes

Running on rugged and uneven surfaces can be a recipe for disaster. It’s like navigating a treacherous mountain path, where every twist and turn puts your knees at risk. Oh, and bad form? That’s a no-no. Just like a wobbly tightrope walker, improper technique can throw your knee ligaments off balance, making them more vulnerable to injury.

What’s more?

Overuse is another sneaky culprit. Pushing your limits too hard, too fast, without giving those knees enough time to adapt, can lead to trouble. And sometimes, life throws unexpected obstacles our way. Trips, falls, and missteps can also put your knee ligaments in a precarious position.

The Treatment

As with most injuries, at the first sign of the onset of the condition, the best course of action is to follow is the RICE method.

This is going to help you soothe the pain and reduce the swelling—all of which can speed up recovery.

Next, after a couple of days of complete rest, make sure to rehab your knee with some basic exercises to regain the function, movement, and strength of the injured knee.

In cases of extreme pain, make sure to get yourself checked out by a doctor.

The Prevention

Research shows that incorporating regular leg strength training can work wonders, especially for those key muscles around the knees like the quads and calves. By dedicating some time to strengthening these areas, you’ll be building a solid foundation of support and stability for your knees.

But that’s not all!

When it comes to hitting the trails or venturing off-road during your runs, caution is key. Studies indicate that running on uneven surfaces can put extra strain on your joints, including your precious knees. So, it’s essential to be extra mindful during these adventures and take necessary precautions to prevent injuries.

Now, let’s talk about running form and footwear. Think of your running form as the blueprint for efficiency and injury prevention. By developing proper running technique, you’ll not only enhance your performance but also reduce the risk of knee issues. Seek guidance from experts, watch tutorials, or even consider working with a running coach to fine-tune your form.

Footwear plays a significant role as well. Just like a car needs the right tires for different road conditions, your feet require suitable shoes that match your foot type and the terrains you’ll be conquering. Don’t underestimate the power of a comfortable and supportive pair of running shoes—they can make all the difference in keeping your knees happy and healthy.

Knee Pain When Running 5. ACL and MCL Tears

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of knee ligaments, specifically the notorious ACL, also known as the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. This ligament acts as a sturdy bridge connecting your thighbone to your shinbone on the outside of your knee, providing stability and support to keep you moving smoothly.

And when the dreaded tearing of the ACL strikes is like a bridge collapsing. This, in turn, disrupts the harmony in your knee joint. Ouch! This condition, commonly referred to as an ACL injury, can be quite a setback.

But here’s the twist: if you’re an athlete who participates in sports demanding sudden changes in direction, like soccer, tennis, or basketball, this is where the ACL’s arch-nemesis strikes. It’s like those sports put your ACL on the frontlines, constantly testing its resilience and stability.

The Causes

Imagine this: you’re running, playing a sport, or simply going about your day when suddenly, your knee takes an unexpected twist, leaving your foot planted like a stubborn tree. Yep, that’s one possible cause of this condition—an abrupt twist of the knee with the foot firmly rooted in place. It’s like a wild dance move gone wrong, with your knee as the unsuspecting partner.

But that’s not all. Repeated stress on the knee joint can also play a sneaky role in increasing the risk of injury. Think of it like a repetitive drumbeat, pounding on your knee joint day after day, slowly weakening its defenses. It’s important to note that these repeated stressors can gradually wear down the structures that support your knee, leaving it more susceptible to injury.

And here’s a curveball: getting hit on the knee! It’s like a sudden collision with an unexpected opponent, throwing your knee into a state of chaos. Whether it’s a sports-related collision or an accidental encounter with a solid object, such impacts can lead to this condition.

The Symptoms

If you experience an intense pain accompanied by a loud popping sound during the moment of injury, it’s like a thunderclap announcing the arrival of an ACL or MCL tear. It’s a painful reminder that something in your knee has gone awry.

Following the initial shock, you may notice varying degrees of pain in your injured knee. It could be as mild as a gentle breeze or as severe as a roaring storm. Your knee will definitely make its voice heard, signaling that it’s not happy with the situation.

Keep an eye out for tenderness and swelling along the inside of your knee. It’s like an unexpected bump or bruise that appears, adding another piece to the puzzle. These signs serve as clear indicators of the condition, raising the flag that something is amiss.

The Treatment

As a general guide, treating those tricky ACL and MCL tears often involves a combination of strategies. It’s time to meet RICE, the superhero of recovery: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.

Embrace this essential quartet and give your knee the much-needed TLC it deserves. But that’s not all! Physical therapy becomes your trusty sidekick, helping you regain strength, mobility, and stability in your injured knee. It’s like having a personal trainer specifically tailored to your knee’s needs.

Don’t forget the importance of support. Supportive gear can provide added stability and protection during the recovery process. And for those with mild to moderate injuries, crutches might come into play, acting as your temporary allies, helping you navigate the challenges of everyday movement.

The Prevention

Make it a priority to instill proper technique in your activities. Seek guidance from experts, watch tutorials, or even consider working with a coach to fine-tune your form. Trust me, it’s a game-changer.

But that’s not all! Strengthening your knees is like fortifying a castle’s walls—it adds an extra layer of support and stability. Incorporate plenty of strength training exercises that target the muscles surrounding your knees. Research shows that this can significantly reduce the risk of various knee injuries.

Knee Pain When Running 6. Meniscus Tear

The meniscus is an elastic, C-shaped rubbery cushion. It’s like a trusty bodyguard, stationed on both the inside and outside of your knees, ready to spring into action when needed.

The meniscus helps keep your knee joint steady and balanced. It’s like a skilled tightrope walker, maintaining equilibrium in the face of various movements. But that’s not all. The meniscus takes on another important role—it’s your knee’s very own shock absorber.

Imagine this: when you perform knee-bending motions, like jumping or running, the meniscus springs into action, cushioning the impact and protecting your precious knees from excessive stresses. It’s like a masterful trampoline, gracefully absorbing the forces that could otherwise wreak havoc on your knees.

However, there are times when the meniscus faces adversity. This occurs when a traumatic event, such as hyper flexing, forceful twisting, or cutting motion of the knee joint, leads to a tear in this resilient cartilage. It’s like a plot twist in an action movie, throwing your knee’s delicate balance off course.

The Causes

Any sudden turn or cutting motion can be the culprit behind a meniscus injury. Deep squatting, too, can contribute to the risk of injury, placing additional strain on the meniscus.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that meniscus tears can occur as a result of aging or underlying conditions like arthritis. Over time, wear and tear can gradually weaken the meniscus, making it more susceptible to injury. It’s a reminder that as we age, we need to pay extra attention to our knee health and take steps to protect and strengthen this vital cartilage.

The Symptoms

Pay close attention to how your knee moves. If you find it difficult to bend and straighten your injured knee, it’s like a roadblock preventing smooth motion. This could be a sign of a meniscus tear. Additionally, bending the injured knee may exacerbate the pain, making it even more noticeable. It’s like a protest from your knee, urging you to address the issue.

But that’s not all. Keep an ear out for any popping sounds coming from your knee, accompanied by a feeling of the knee “giving away.” It’s like a mischievous surprise, catching you off guard and further indicating that the meniscus may be compromised.

The Prevention

When dealing with small tears, the RICE method becomes your trusty companion. Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation work together as a dynamic quartet, helping you heal and recover.

However, for more severe cases, it’s time to call in the experts. An orthopedic surgeon can conduct a thorough assessment of the injured area. They’ll dive deep into the intricacies of your meniscus tear, evaluating its severity, size, and location. Depending on these factors, surgery might be necessary to correct the tear.

The Prevention

Regular leg strengthening exercises is the way to go. By fortifying the muscles surrounding your knees, you provide stability and support for your entire lower body.

What’s more?

Consider wearing knee protective gear or braces, especially during sports that involve lots of cutting, like basketball or tennis. These gear acts as your knightly armor, adding an extra layer of protection to your vulnerable knees.

Knee Pain When Running 7. Bakers Cyst

Baker’s Cyst, also referred to as the popliteal cyst, is like a hidden nightmare that develops behind the knee. Imagine a fluid-filled swelling, creating a noticeable bulge in the area. This can cause discomfort and concern.

To get a visual grasp, take a peek at the picture. It will give you a clearer understanding of this unique condition, showcasing the location and appearance of the cyst.

Causes

Baker’s Cyst is often a result of an underlying issue within the knee joint, particularly a cartilage tear or arthritis. It’s like a chain reaction, where these knee-related troubles pave the way for the development of the cyst. In fact, nearly any condition that leads to joint swelling can be a potential trigger for Baker’s Cyst. It’s a reminder of how interconnected our body’s systems are.

Main Symptoms

Pain and swelling behind the knee, right at the junction where the upper and lower leg meet. It’s like an unwelcome guest, making its presence known in a specific spot. The pressure caused by the cyst can lead to tenderness and discomfort, especially after running. Sometimes, the area might feel hot or inflamed, like a fiery warning sign.

The swelling associated with Baker’s Cyst can hinder the full bending and straightening of the knee. It’s like an obstacle course, limiting the range of motion and affecting your mobility. This decreased movement serves as a reminder that something within the knee is not functioning optimally.

The Treatment

Apply ice to soothe any pain and bring down the swelling. Embrace compression, like a gentle hug for your knee, using a wrap or brace to support and stabilize the injured area. Lastly, elevate your leg, raising it above heart level, to enhance circulation and aid in the healing process. With the power of RICE, your knee will be on the road to recovery.

In addition, consider reaching for an anti-inflammatory drug to help reduce pain and swelling. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best medication for your specific needs.

What’s more? Pay attention to your training plan. Make adjustments as needed. Reduce your mileage and re-adjust the intensity of your training sessions. Think of it as a recalibration, allowing your knee to heal while still staying active. By easing the load on your injured knee, you provide it with the opportunity to recover and rebuild strength.

The Knee Pain Treatment plan in a nutshell

Let’s uncover the secrets to conquering knee pain and restoring your running glory. Here’s a handy guide that sums up the steps you need to take on this journey to recovery. Get ready to lace up your shoes and embark on a path towards pain-free running!

  • Step 1: Take a breather and adjust your stride. It’s time to give your knee a break. Stop running or reduce your mileage to allow your knee to heal and regain its strength. Think of it as pressing the pause button, giving your knee the space it needs to recover.
  • Step 2: Embrace the power of ice. Like a cool breeze on a hot summer day, icing your injured knee three to four times a day works wonders. Grab an ice pack and apply it to the troubled area, letting the cold sensation soothe the pain and reduce inflammation. It’s like a refreshing oasis for your knee.
  • Step 3: Give your knee some extra love and support. Wrap it up with straps, sleeves, or an elastic bandage to provide the much-needed stability. This compression acts like a gentle hug, reminding your knee that it’s not alone on this journey. The added support expedites the recovery process and helps you get back on your feet faster.
  • Step 4: Elevate and relax. Find comfort in elevating your knee with a pillow under your heel. Whether you’re lying down or sitting, this elevated position eases pain and minimizes swelling. It’s like creating a cozy haven for your knee to rest and heal.
  • Step 5: Explore the world of anti-inflammatory warriors. Reach for over-the-counter medications like Naproxen or ibuprofen to combat swelling and alleviate pain. These mighty warriors wage war against inflammation, allowing your knee to find relief and heal more effectively. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best medication for your specific needs.
  • Step 6: Let the rehab journey begin. Engage in a regimen of knee-strengthening and stretching exercises. These exercises act as a renaissance for your knee, rebuilding its strength and flexibility. Seek guidance from a physical therapist or use reputable resources to ensure you’re performing the exercises correctly and safely. It’s like sculpting a masterpiece, shaping your knee into a resilient and powerful force.

Remember, each step is a piece of the puzzle, guiding you towards a pain-free running experience. Be patient, listen to your body, and embrace the healing process. With the power of rest, ice, compression, elevation, medication, and rehabilitation exercises, you’ll soon be back on the track, chasing your running dreams.

So, lace up those shoes and get ready to reclaim the joy of running without the burden of knee pain. Your journey to recovery starts now!

Knee Pain When Running – The Conclusion

The above medical conditions cover most of the reasons for your knee pain when running. That said, if you suspect that your running knee pain is caused by something else, then be sure to see a certified physician for a thorough assessment.

In the meantime, thank for you reading my post.

Run strong and stay safe.

How to Protect Yourself From Dogs While Running

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Looking on advice on how to protect yourself from dogs while running? Then you’re in the right place.

Imagine yourself enjoying a run on the trails or around the neighborhood when, and out of nowhere, a hostile dog runs up to you at light speed with fangs barred and bad intentions.

Do you know what you should do?

If your answer is no, then keep on reading…

As much as I love dogs—and all animals for that matters—I don’t really like being chased, or attacked, by them while  running.

In fact, dogs can be a runner’s worst nightmare when they go on the offense.

In fact, every outdoor junkie—whether it’s a runner, a biker, walker, etc. —has a story about an up-close-and-personal-encounter with a hostile dog.

And this is no news.

There are plenty of stories about runners who were injured by dogs while hitting the pavement.

Take, for instance, this tragic story of the 63-year old woman who was mauled to death by four dogs during her morning jog in Palmdale, or Littlerock, California.

Of course, these attacks are not everyday occurrences, but it’s well worth the effort to know how to proceed in the off chance of a dangerous encounter.

Try a Dog Repellent Spray For Runners

The Statistics

About 4.7 million people get bitten by dogs each year in the United States, and out of those incidents, 1 out of 5 ends up in the emergency room and requires medical attention, and 17 result in death according to the American Human Association, with roughly 55 percent of all fatal dog attacks in the US committed by pit bulls

Therefore, learning how to handle the situation is of utmost importance—especially if you do a lot of outdoor running in not-so-safe and/or unfamiliar areas.

how to Protect Yourself From Dogs While Running

As you already know, prevention is better than cure, so before showing you how to fend yourself off a vicious dog, it’s crucial to look at ways you can avoid such encounter completely. And of course, these measures aren’t just about using a dog repellent spray for runners.

Here are a few ways to help you avoid a violent clash with an angry four-legged tail-wager.

Know your Route

This shall come as no surprise, but the best advice I can ever give you when it comes to avoiding dog attacks, is to be aware of your environment, period.

Here is how to increase your awareness while hitting the pavement:

  • Keep your eyes on the route ahead of you. If you spot one in the distance, be sure to keep a safe distance between your and a dog—even on lead— change direction or simply cross the street.
  • Avoid running in areas where there are dogs on the loose or where neglectful owners don’t provide their dogs with enough care and attention, allowing them to roam freely.
  • Run distraction free. Leave your headphones at home as doing so can help stay aware and be conscious and aware of your surroundings, especially in not-so-safe and/or unfamiliar areas

Read their Body Language

In most cases, reading the dog’s body language will tell you everything you need to know about how to proceed.

So learn to recognize the warning signs of an impending attack so you can get safe while you can—with your limbs intact.

Here are some of the telltale signs you need to keep an eye on:

  • Tense body with the hackles—the area between the tail and shoulders—up and ears erect.
  • Loud growling
  • Furrowed brows
  • Drooling from the mouth
  • Flicking tongue
  • Backing away while growling
  • Stiff tail, or held high and wagging faster than normal.
  • Intense stare with eyes wide with rage

If any (or a combination) of the above is on the scene, be sure to put a safe amount of space between you and the dog.

In Case You are Chased…

If and only if things escalate and you couldn’t avoid the attack, do the following:

Stop in Your Tracks

The first thing you need to do is to calm down, stop running, and stand still with your arms folded across your chest to not activate the dog’s prey drive —according to most dogs’ experts, this is the best approach.

Even if every cell in your body wants to run in the other direction, you need to fight that and stand your ground.

Bolting in the other direction will only make things worse.

The only scenario in which you should keep on moving and running is if you know that you can get behind a barrier, such as a car, bench, or tree to separate you from the dog.

Otherwise, stand still and control your nerves.

No Eye Contact

Looking straight into the dog’s eyes can feel threatening to most dogs out there, which will only make them more aggressive and territorial.

Therefore, be sure to avert your eyes but keep the dog in your peripheral vision the entire time.

But as a rule of thumb, never turn your back to the dog as it can be interpreted as a sign of weakness.

Use the Right Commands

If the dog persists, face him and while using a deep and firm voice, command him to “back away” using a strong and confident voice.

If the owner is close by, call them.

Hopefully, he’ll intervene and call off the dog.

Check this youtube clip for more tips on using commands:

If You Got Attacked – How To Handle it The Right Way

If all else fails, it’s time to on defensive mode and protect yourself.

Here is what you need to do here;

Try a Dog Repellent Spray For Runners

Spraying an attacking dog with mace is one of the things you can do to stop the attack in its track. This might be  the best weapon to defend against dog attack

Of course, this might sound terrible, but this option actually doesn’t hurt the dog, and will really save you a lot of trouble.

However, this is not a fool-proof solution.

Factors like wind speed, your aim and your mental and emotional state have a say, and in some cases, you could end up making the dog more aggressive if you don’t know how to the use pepper spray right.

Hence, I don’t think it’s the all end of all your prayers when it comes to dealing with dogs attacks—but it is still an option to consider.

Even so, if you are serious about this option, then be sure to look for dog repellent when you are scouting the market for a pepper spray.

These are designed to fend off attacking dogs.

Give it Something to Chew On

If it’s possible, give the dog something to chew on.

It’s better than tearing up your own flesh.

Therefore, put something between the dog’s teeth and your body.

This could be a loose fitting piece of fabric, your jacket sleeves, a stick, or anything that could separate the two of you.

If the worse happen, and the dog is inches away from biting you, let it bite your shins or forearms—that is better than getting bitten in your face, throat, or any other sensible area.

And do your best not to panic.

Do Not Pull Away – Fight Back

Whatever you do, do not pull away as that will only tear the skin and make things worse.

Instead, defend yourself by kicking or hitting the dog in the back of the head, nose or throat, busting its head, choking it, breaking its knee, etc.

If you have a heavy object or a weapon, like a stick, rock, brick, you should use it to hit the dog and keep using it until the dog retreats or loses consciousness.

Also, as you are fighting the dog, be sure to yell for help.

Yell something that you know will have others attention, such as “TERRORIST!” “FIRE!”

Roll into a ball

This is the worst case scenario, so pay special attention to this, probably life-saving, advice:

If the dog takes you down, curl into a ball by tucking your knees and placing your hands behind your neck to cover your head, making sure to protect the soft tissue areas such as your face, throat, and belly.

Also, make sure to keep your hands in a fist to guard your fingers.

Post Bites Measures

If you got bitten, then the first thing you need to do when you get home is to wash the wound carefully with warm water and soap to gently cleanse it and examine it.

If it’s nothing serious, treat it yourself and dress the bite using a topical antibacterial such as bacitracin and a sterile band-aid or sterile bandage.

Next, keep cleaning the wound every 24 hours while looking thoroughly for any signs of infection, including increasing swelling, redness, warmth, oozing pus or drainage—these are the warning signs of infection, and you should see a doctor and get checked out if any of these symptoms arise.

Nonetheless, to err on the right side, a visit to the doctor is the right course of action if you ask me.

Better be safe than sorry.

The doctor will be able to assess the injury better.

In most cases, he might suggest you take antibiotics to prevent infection and receive a tetanus shot, or a series of preventative shots called rabies post-exposure prophylaxis.

vicious dog attacked me while running

Report It

Yes, snitch on the dog.

Report the incident to your local police department, animal control as well to the owners, if you can find them, immediately after the attack.

Also, be sure to talk with the owner.

Start with a genuine attitude.

Perhaps the whole accident was a once-in-a-lifetime thing and won’t happen again.

Nonetheless, if the owner is a complete a$$hole, then you MUST take things to the next level.

And in case you got hurt badly, consider taking legal action against the owners—that will teach them something.

Dogs can be a danger to the community should they be neglected.

Here’s the full guide to preventing animal attacks while running.

 

How To Improve Running Form for Beginners

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couple running and have good running form

Whether you’re a beginner or you’ve been running for a while, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your running technique. Well, you’re in the right place.

Here’s the truth: running is one of the most natural things we do as humans.

According to evolutionary thinking (and running gurus like Chris McDougall), our bodies were built for running, especially over long distances. That’s how our ancestors survived back in the day—running was a matter of life or death.

But here’s the catch: good running form doesn’t come naturally to everyone.

Training with poor form is a common pitfall I’ve seen it in many runners, from beginners to the experienced. It’s a tough topic, often filled with conflicting advice, but addressing your form can lead to breakthroughs in how you feel and perform

So, today, I’m here to break it down for you. By the end of this post, you’ll understand what good running form looks like, why it’s important, and how to improve yours.

What is Running Form?

Running form, also known as running mechanics or technique, refers to how your body moves while running. It includes everything from posture and foot strike to arm position and cadence. Each of these elements impacts how comfortable and efficient your run is—and, ultimately, how well you perform.

I’ll be honest—I didn’t pay much attention to my form when I started running. I just figured that running was natural, and I’d been doing it since I was a kid, right? But after a few months of consistent running, I started feeling little aches and pains, especially in my knees and lower back.

I couldn’t figure out what I was doing wrong. It wasn’t until a friend pointed out that my posture looked off while running that I realized the problem might be my form.

I started paying attention to how I was moving, and after making a few adjustments, those nagging pains started to disappear.

It was a game-changer for me.

How to Improve Running Form

While it might seem like just another thing to worry about, I assure you that understanding and improving your running form is well worth your time. It’s about more than just avoiding injury; it’s about enhancing every run and feeling great while doing it

Let me share with you some my favorite tips.

Posture: Stand Tall, Lean Slightly Forward

Good posture is everything in running. I used to slouch when I ran, and it caused all sorts of issues—back pain, sore shoulders, you name it.

One simple adjustment that made a huge difference was improving my posture. I started imagining a string pulling me up from the top of my head during runs, which helped me keep my spine straight and avoid slouching.

I felt better physically, and my runs became more enjoyable. I wasn’t wasting energy on poor form and could focus on hitting my stride.

Here’s how to improve your posture:

  • Keep your spine straight and shoulders relaxed.
  • Lean slightly forward from your ankles, not your waist.
  • Engage your core—it’s the foundation of good running form.
  • Imagine a string pulling you upward from the top of your head. This keeps you tall and aligned.

Arm Position: Swing with Purpose

Your arms play a bigger role in running than you might think. They help balance your body and add rhythm to your stride. I used to run with my arms crossing over my chest, which I didn’t realize was throwing off my balance. A coach pointed it out during a workshop, and correcting it has helped me conserve energy and avoid side stitches.

Here’s how to improve arm position while running:

  • Keep your arms at your sides. Make sure your arms and legs are swinging in rhythm with each other.
  • Keep your elbows bent at approximately 90 degrees and somewhat pointed away from the torso.
  • Move your arms in conjunction with your legs.
  • Swing your arms forward and back, not across your body. This also allows your shoulders and neck to relax.
  • Relax your hands—imagine holding a delicate egg in each hand you don’t want to crush.

Your Head While Running

To ensure proper head position so you can run properly, do the following:

  • Keep your head high and centered between the shoulders.
  • Gaze directly roughly 10 to 15 feet ahead of you.
  • Never look at your feet, as doing so leads to slouching, which is bad form at its worst.
  • Don’t tilt your chin up or down—that usually occurs when you get tired.

This should help put your neck in proper alignment with your spine, which may improve your overall running economy.

Your Hands While Running

Your hands regulate tension in your upper body.

Tightness can create tension in the back and shoulders.

Here’s what to do with your hands when pounding the pavement:

  • Keep your hands in an unclenched fist, with the fingers and thumbs lightly touching, hand cupped as though you are holding a delicate butterfly or an egg that you don’t want to crush or break.
  • Do not let your hands cross the centerline of your body. The forearms should swing slightly across the body. But the hands should never cross this centerline.
  • Swing your arms to the rear, not the front. Imagine trying to elbow someone behind you instead of punching someone in front of you.

Practice a Forward Lean

One technique that helped me improve my form is leaning into gravity. A slight lean from your ankles helps engage gravity, making it easier to propel yourself forward without overexerting your muscles. Think of it like downhill skiing—you want to lean forward just enough to let gravity do some of the work.

First time I heard about this concept was from the Chi Running method and thinking it sounded strange.

But I was curious, so I tried it during one of my tempo runs.

I started with a slight forward tilt, focusing on leaning from my ankles instead of my waist. At first, it felt awkward, but after a few minutes, I noticed I was moving faster without feeling like I was working harder.

I know this is nothing but anecdotal evidence, but I’d urge you to try it for yourself and see.

Relax and Stay Loose

Tension wastes energy. When you’re running, the more relaxed you are, the more efficient your run will be. Here are a few ways to stay loose:

  • Know your tension spots, and do your best to consciously release tension whenever and wherever it’s creeping up. The hands, shoulders, and jaw are the most common tension spots.
  • Keep your shoulders back and loose. If you feel tightness in this area, just drop your arms, open your hands, and shake them out for a moment.
  • Unclench your jaw. Let it slacken, and your eyes droop and soften. Your facial muscles greatly impact the degree of tension in your entire body. This also helps prevent jaw pain while running.
  • Unclasp your fists. Imagine holding a delicate egg in each hand you don’t want to crush. Tension here can set the stage for tension and improper form.
  • Breathe deep. Instead of relying on your chest, engage your diaphragm—your belly—to draw in deeper and more powerful inhales and exhales.

Cadence: Find Your Rhythm

Cadence, or how many steps you take per minute, is crucial to running efficiently. A higher cadence means less stress on your joints and a smoother stride. Ideally, aim for around 170-180 steps per minute.

To determine your cadence, count how many times one foot hits the ground in 30 seconds, then multiply by two. If your cadence is low, increase it gradually—about 5% every few weeks—until you reach your goal.

Keep in mind that your cadence varies according to your running intensity.

For instance, your speedwork or racing cadence will be much faster than your typical training cadence. Therefore, you should aim to settle on your number for both types of runs.

I felt awkward the first time time I tried to speed up my cadence. But after a few weeks, it started to feel natural, and my legs felt less tired after long runs.

Foot Strike: Midfoot is Your Friend

There’s a lot of debate about the ideal foot strike—should you land on your heel, midfoot, or forefoot?

As far as I can tell, it all depends on what feels natural to you, but most experts agree that a midfoot strike might be the most efficient.

And I cannot agree more.

When I shifted to a midfoot strike, I felt like I was gliding rather than stomping the pavement. Plus, it helped reduce the stress on my knees and ankles.

I believe that landing this way puts the least stress on the knees and ankle while helping you generate a stronger push-off.

Here is how: while running, do your best to land on your midfoot (or on the area between your heel and midfoot), then quickly roll forward onto the toes, popping off the ground and engaging your glutes on each step.

Just land as softly as possible—just like a ninja.

AQ Section: Common Questions About Running Form

I know that you have more than one pressing question about running form. Let me address some of the most common concerns.

How can I tell if my running form is correct?

One of the best ways to assess your running form is to have someone experienced observe you while you run. You can also record yourself running and review the footage to check for common indicators of good form, such as maintaining an upright posture, having a midfoot strike, and a relaxed arm movement. Additionally, consider using a running coach or joining a running group for feedback.

What are the most common mistakes runners make?

Some common mistakes include overstriding (landing with your foot too far in front of your body), poor posture (slouching or leaning too far forward), and not using your arms effectively (keeping them stiff or crossing them over your body). Many runners also fail to engage their core, which is crucial for stability. Awareness of these issues is the first step in correcting them!

Can I improve my form without professional help?

Absolutely! While professional coaching can provide personalized feedback, many resources are available to help you improve your running form independently. You can find instructional videos, articles, and books focused on running technique. Additionally, practicing specific drills, such as form running or cadence exercises, can enhance your technique over time. Just remember to be patient with yourself and stay consistent!

Does my running form change when I get tired?

Yes, fatigue can lead to changes in your running form, such as slumping your shoulders, lengthening your stride, or losing core engagement. It’s important to practice maintaining good form even as you fatigue. Incorporating form drills into your training can help reinforce proper technique under tired conditions.

Are there specific exercises I can do to improve my running form?

Absolutely! Some effective exercises include strength training for your core and leg muscles, mobility exercises to enhance flexibility, and drills like high knees, butt kicks, and strides to improve your form. Incorporating these into your routine can help reinforce good mechanics.

How Often Should You Work on Your Form?

Improving your form is something you can do gradually. You don’t need to overhaul everything all at once. Trying to change too much too quickly can lead to injury. Instead, focus on one aspect of your form at a time. For example, work on your posture one week and your cadence the next.

A good rule of thumb is to check in on your form during every run. It doesn’t have to take long—just a quick mental checklist every few miles will do the trick.

When I coach new runners, I always stress the importance of patience with form adjustments. I share how I tackled one element at a time—starting with posture, then gradually moving to arm swing and foot strike. It’s about small changes leading to big improvements

Can You Practice Running Form on a Treadmill?

Absolutely! The treadmill is a great place to focus on your form because you can control your pace and environment. I used the treadmill while working on my posture and cadence, which helped me stay consistent without worrying about uneven terrain or traffic.

What equipment do I need to check my form?

You don’t need fancy equipment! A smartphone or a simple video camera is sufficient for recording your runs. You can also use a mirror while performing running drills at home to visually check your form. Some fitness trackers also offer running form metrics, which can be helpful for feedback.

Conclusion: Build Your Form Over Time

Building proper running form takes time, but it’s worth the effort. Start with the basics—stand tall, lean slightly forward, relax your arms, and increase your cadence. Once you’ve got those down, you’ll notice that running feels easier and will likely experience fewer injuries.

And remember, don’t rush it. In my experience, trying to change everything at once is a recipe for disaster. Take it one step at a time, and listen to your body. Before you know it, you’ll be running in perfect form.

Thanks for reading! Now, go out there and run strong!

How to Treat and Prevent Runner’s Knee

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female runner suffering from knee pain

Runners knee can affect anyone, from beginner runners who are just starting out to elite athletes trying to achieve their next personal best.

If you’re looking for practical solutions for relieving and avoiding this common overuse running injury, then you’re in the right place.

Today I’m going to share with you a simple step-by-step runners knee injury treatment and prevention program that can help put a stop to the condition for good.

By the end of this post you will know all you need about:

  • The exact definition of runners knee and its symptoms, and causes,
  • The best treatment options for runner’s knee,
  • How to get back safely to running after runners knee, and
  • The right preventative measures you can take so you no longer have to endure another (or your first) runner’s knee nightmare.

So are you excited? Then let’s get the ball rolling

Runner’s Knee Explained

Standing for a number of conditions affecting the knee, such as Patellar Tendinitis, Chondromalacia Patella, and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, or PFPS for short, Runner’s knee is a general term that’s been used to describe pain and tenderness around and/or below the kneecap.

PFPS is the most Common

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (what a mouthful!), is the most common form of runner’s knee, accounting for about 20 percent of all running injuries, according to study.

Note: This whole post is mainly focused on patellofemoral pain syndrome.

In future posts, I’ll be dealing other conditions affecting the knee.

That’s why in this post, I’ll be using the terms PFPS and runner’s knee interchangeably, but please keep in mind that they are not the same thing.

Runners Knee Symptoms

The primary symptom is mild pain around, and below the top of the kneecap, typically toward the center of the back of the knee where the kneecap and thighbone meet.

The pain is, in most cases, mild at the first stages and may be only felt during running (or while doing other high impact exercises), but the pain becomes increasingly more intense not only during running but also after a workout.

Since the knee is a joint—Read: it moves around a lot—pinpointing the exact painful spot can prove difficult.

Nevertheless, by and large, Runner’s Knee is described as an aching pain behind and/or around the kneecap.

To make sure you actually have PFPS, you may need to visit a doctor to give you a thorough physical exam.

In some cases, X-rays and MRIs—Magnetic Resonance Imaging)—and other tests are needed for a complete assessment.

But in most cases, if you are a runner, and you started experiencing the above symptoms, rest assured that you have runner’s knee, and it’s time to step back from running and treat the condition before you do more damage to the cartilage.

You may also experience swelling and/or popping or cracking sensations in the knee.

Additional Resource – Can you run again after knee replacement

Runners Knee – The Injury Process

At the root level, runners knee develops when the patella (the kneecap) tracks incorrectly over the femoral groove, which a groove in the thighbone—as you use your knee.

Under normal conditions, the patella rests in the femoral groove and glides effortlessly up and down as you bend and straighten your knee.

But when the patella is misaligned—or tracking out of its normal range— it can irritate the nerves around the kneecap and damage the cartilage beneath the patella, leading to knee pain and eventually, runners knee.

Not Just Runners

As I have already stated, Runners’ Knee is the most common overuse injury among runners, but it can also strike any athlete in a variety of fields—especially sports that require plenty of cutting and sharp lateral movements, such as skiing, basketball, and tennis, or any type of sport that’s arduous activity on the legs.

Runners Knee Causes

Pinpointing a single cause of runner’s knee may prove elusive.

There are so many factors that can lead to the condition.

Here are some of the causes:

Overuse. This is the most common cause.

The repetitive high impact nature of running—and other high impact activities that are strenuous on the knees—can irritate the nerves around kneecap and damage the tendons.

Misalignment. When the patella—kneecap—is slightly out of its correct position—in other words it’s out of alignment—running and other high impact activities that require a lot knee bending and twisting can wear down the cartilage of the kneecap, leading to pain and damage to the joints.

Muscle weakness. Muscle imbalances in the legs can also lead to the condition.

Weak glutes, hip abductors, and quadriceps muscles can reduce support and stability around the knees, which forces the kneecap to track out of alignment.

Muscle tightness. Tight hamstrings and calf muscles can put pressure on the knee, resulting in misalignment of the kneecap, thus increasing kneecap friction and pain.

Add to this the repetitive high impact nature of running and you have a recipe for runners knee.

Foot problems. If you have flat feet—also known as fallen arches or overpronation—this anatomical condition can overstretch the muscles and tendons of your legs, resulting in knee pain and irritation.

An unusual foot position forces the foot to roll inwards which significantly changes the way the forces go through the knee

Direct trauma. This is when you receive a direct trauma to the knee, such like a blow or a fall.

The shock impact can dislocate the kneecap, or even move it out of place, forcing it to mal-track over the femoral groove.

Now let’s talk about something really important: the proper knee injury treatment plan.

How to Treat Runner’s Knee

If you have runners knee, then there is no perfect answer to when your knee will be healed.

Nevertheless, to speed up the healing process, do the following.

Stop Running

This is obvious.

Stop doing anything, including running and other high impact exercises, that leads to knee pain, but feel free to do as much exercise as you can do pain-free.

Take as many recovery days (or weeks) as you need.

If you don’t want to stop exercising, then opt for cross training activities with minimum impact on the knee.

Join a yoga class, strength train or join a aqua jogging class.

Just because you have runners knee don’t mean that you should fall off the training wagon, and turn into a couch potato.

Ice your Knee

Ice therapy can help you assuage pain and reduce the swelling.

Do it for 10 to 15 minutes three to four times per day until the pain is gone.

Use cold packs or ice wrapped in a towel.

Compress The Knee

Support the injured knee by using sleeves, straps or an elastic bandage to accelerate the healing process and reduce pain.

Elevate your Knee

Another measure you can take is to keep the knee raised up higher then you chest level by elevating it on a pillow when you are sitting or lying down.

Take Anti-inflammatory Pills

I will only recommend that you take pills if the pain was too much to bear.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, like Aleve, Advil, or most commonly Ibuprofen, will help with the swelling and the pain—especially if you needed more pain relief.

Just be careful. These drugs—like any other drug—have a dark side.

They can boost the risk of bleeding and ulcers—only used when your doctor says so or in cases of severe pain.

See a Doctor

In case your knee did not get well with the above steps, and the pain persists, then you may need to see a physician and have a professional examine your knee for a thorough medical evaluation.

In most cases, runners knee can be easily treated provided that you spot it early on and take the necessary action steps on the spot.

Severe Runners Knee Cases

In some severe cases of runner’s knee, the above steps may not help as much.

So what to do then?

Well, severe cases of the runner may need immediate surgery to fix the damage.

A surgeon could take out the injured cartilage or mend the position of the patella.

Hopefully, you will never have to endure severe cases of runner’s knee.

This condition—and most other running injuries—can be easily treated—when spotted at the right time and before they get any worse—and with the implementation of the right preventative strategies.

Additional resource – Your guide to ITBS

How to Get Back Running after Runner’s Knee

Here are the three keys to return safely to running after runner’s knee

Take your Time

Returning back to running, of course, will depend on how severe you damaged your knee.

Thus, it’s hard to guess how much recovery time you will need, especially when you put into consideration the biomechanical causes of the condition.

You cannot fix your muscles imbalances or running mechanics overnight.

So this cannot be rushed up. No one can

For instance, you may only need a few days off if you spot runners’ knee early, but if you have been running through pain for a while, you may need a lot longer.

But as a general guideline, full recovery from runner’s knee can take from four to eight weeks (or even more in severe cases) of no irritating activities—including running and other activities that require a lot of knee bending and twisting.

To stay on the safe side, opt for cross-training activities that don’t aggravate the pain and require minimum knee twisting and effort.

Take up aqua jogging, swimming, and the like.

And if a cross-training activity leads to knee pain, you shouldn’t be doing it.

The same approach applies for other knee injuries such as ITBS and patellar tendonitis.

Restart Slowly

Depending on how long you were out of the running field, it will take you to get back to running the way you used to.

A loss of cardio base and stamina is expected after a moderate layoff—even for just a couple of weeks.

Restart your running engine carefully and slowly.

Don’t force it.

Adopt a beginner’s runner mindset.

Fix the Root-Cause

Whether the root cause of your injury was biomechanical or any other cause, you will need to continue on working on it until it poses no future threats.

So please keep in mind that if you don’t strive to gradually fix the root-cause, it won’t just repair itself.

That was my mistake.

And please don’t repeat my mistake.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

 

 

The Best 5 Quad Exercises For Runners

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Strength training has been a game-changer for my running, and it might be for you too

I didn’t pay enough attention to my quads at first, and that was a mistake

And if there’s one muscle group that deserves focus, it’s definitely the quads.

These powerhouse muscles support your body with each stride and help propel you forward.

But don’t just take my word for it

Research shows that during an 8:00-per-mile pace, the quads are responsible for 35% of the force that pushes you ahead.

Your quads not only power each stride but also help protect your knees from pain

Let’s dive into how to strengthen this vital running muscle.

What Are the Quadriceps Muscles?

The quadriceps, commonly known as the “quads,” are a group of four muscles located on the front of your thighs. They’re some of the strongest muscles in your body and key for movement, stability, and power.

Here’s a breakdown of each one:

  • Vastus Medialis: The teardrop muscle is located on the inner part of your thigh near the knee.
  • Vastus Lateralis: Found on the outer part of the upper thigh, responsible for leg extension.
  • Rectus Femoris: A key player in hip flexion, this muscle runs down the middle of your thigh.
  • Vastus Intermedius: Positioned deep in the thigh between the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis.

These muscles extend your knee, so they’re important for activities like walking, running, and jumping.

Let me explain more why you should never ignore these important muscles.

Why Strengthen Your Quads?

Strengthening your quads can make a big difference for runners. Here’s why:

  1. Improve Speed: Strong quads give you the power to push off the ground, making it easier to run faster and take on hills.
  2. Injury Prevention: Weak quads are often linked to running injuries like runner’s knee. Strong quads help stabilize your knee and track your kneecap properly during your runs.
  3. Boost Endurance: If your legs get tired at the end of long runs, stronger quads can help delay that fatigue.
  4. Shock Absorption: Strong quads help reduce knee impact and protect against overuse injuries.

How to Strengthen Your Quads as a Runner

Ready to strengthen those quads? Here are some key tips

Start Slowly

As with any new training, take it easy at first. Gradually increase the intensity by adding more weight or reps over time.

Warm Up Properly

Warm up with 5 minutes of jogging, then do squats, lunges, or high knees to get your muscles ready

Proper Form

Good form is crucial, so focus on quality over quantity.

Don’t add reps if it means sacrificing good form.

Remember that as you make your training more challenging, you’ll perform fewer reps but still gain strength.

Don’t Forget Your Hamstrings

You also need to strengthen your hamstrings in conjunction with the quads.

Only focusing on quads can lead to muscle imbalances, so don’t neglect your hamstrings

As a runner, your quads might be already stronger due to the running motion. That’s why runners are more prone to have weaker hamstrings than quads.

I highly recommend stiff-legged deadlifts and leg circles for training your hamstrings.

The Top 5 Quad Exercises for Runners

These exercises target your quads from different angles, helping you build strength, stability, and power.

1. Squats

I started with bodyweight squats but added dumbbells for an extra challenge once I got stronger. Make sure your form is solid: keep your back flat, core engaged, and knees in line with your toes.

Ideal for building overall leg strength and improving balance, which is crucial for long-distance runners. Squats target the quads, glutes, and core, helping you develop a stable base that supports better form and reduces fatigue over long distances.

How to do it:

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, back straight, and core engaged.
  • Lower into a squat by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if you’re sitting in a chair.
  • Go down until your thighs are parallel to the floor.
  • Push back up through your heels to return to the starting position.

2. Single-Leg Squats (Pistol Squats)

When I first tried single leg squats, I had to hold onto a chair for balance. I can do them unassisted, and the strength gains have been huge.

How to do it:

  • Stand on one leg, extending the other leg in front of you.
  • Slowly squat down on the standing leg, lowering your body as far as possible while keeping your core engaged.
  • Push through your heel to return to standing.

3. Leg Extensions

Leg extensions isolate the quads and target those muscles without engaging other lower-body groups.

How to do it:

  • Sit on a leg extension machine with the pad resting against your shins.
  • Extend your legs fully, squeezing your quads at the top.
  • Slowly lower the weight, but stop before your knees reach a 90-degree angle.

4. Weighted Walking Lunges

I love this move because it’s dynamic and mimics the motion we use in running. Plus, it targets the quads, especially the rectus femoris, which is key for hip flexion.

How to do it:

  • Hold dumbbells at your sides or place a barbell across your upper back.
  • Step forward with one leg and lower your body into a lunge until both knees are bent at 90 degrees.
  • Push off your front foot to bring your back foot forward, and continue walking in the lunge position.

5. Leg Press

I don’t use machines too often, but when I do, I love the leg press for its ability to isolate the quads. Just be careful to maintain good form and avoid locking your knees.

How to do it:

  • Sit on the leg press machine with your feet shoulder-width apart on the footplate.
  • Press the weight by extending your knees, keeping your back flat against the pad.
  • Lower the weight slowly, ensuring your knees are aligned with your toes, and don’t bow inward or outward.

Frequently Asked Questions

I know you have many questions about to make the most out of quad exercises. Let me address some of the most common ones.

How often should I do quad exercises?

For most runners, I recommend doing quad exercises 2-3 times per week. This frequency strikes a good balance—enough to build strength without overloading the muscles, which could interfere with your running performance. If you’re just starting, begin with two sessions per week and work up to three as your quads adapt. Consistency here is key, so try to stick with it each week to see results.

Can quad exercises help prevent knee injuries?

Yes, strong quads play a big role in knee stability, which is essential for injury prevention. The quadriceps help to stabilize and control knee movement, reducing strain on the knee joint. This is particularly important for runners, who face repetitive impact with each stride. By strengthening your quads, you can help protect your knees from common injuries like runner’s knee and patellar tendonitis.

Should I do these exercises before or after my run?

This depends on your training goals. For injury prevention and general strength, it’s best to do quad exercises on cross-training days or after an easy run. This helps avoid fatigue on days when you need peak running performance. If you’re aiming to build explosive power for sprints or hills, try doing quad exercises after your run while your muscles are still warm. Just remember to allow 48 hours of rest between intense quad sessions to give your muscles time to recover.

What’s the best time to do quad exercises in my training schedule?

For injury prevention, you can add quad exercises on cross-training days or after an easy run. This helps build strength while keeping you fresh for more intense running days. If your goal is to build power for sprints or hill running, try doing quad exercises after your run, so your muscles are already warmed up. Keep in mind that recovery is key, so give yourself at least a day of rest between tough strength and running sessions.

Final Thoughts

Strong quads are key for running performance, endurance, and injury prevention. Incorporating these exercises into your routine will help you run faster, longer, and with fewer injuries. I’ve seen the benefits firsthand—it’s made a huge difference in my running journey, and can do the same for you.

So, are you ready to give your quads the focus they need? Lace up your shoes, hit the gym, and let’s build those powerhouse legs that will carry you across every finish line—stronger, faster, and injury-free!

quadriceps exercises

 

The Conclusion

There you have it!

The above quad exercises are the best when it comes to increasing strength in your lower body, especially in the rectus femoris muscle.

Do this awesome quad workout on a regular basis if you’re serious about making real progress. Also, keep in mind to stay within your fitness level the entire time.

Here are more  strength exercises for runners.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for reading my post

Keep Running Strong

David D.

Groin Strains Unveiled: Symptoms, Treatments, and Prevention for Runners

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Stop Groin Strains While Running

Picture this: It was just another sunny day on the beach with friends, and we decided to kick around a soccer ball for some fun.

Little did I know that a few kicks later, I’d find myself sidelined with an excruciating pain in my upper thigh. That’s right, I pulled a groin muscle out there on the sand, and it wasn’t pretty!

But you know what they say, every cloud has a silver lining. During those weeks of recovery, I delved deep into the world of groin strains.

Today, I’m here to share the insights I’ve gathered – from symptoms to treatments and even prevention tips – all to help you conquer that nagging inner thigh pain.

So, if you’ve been through the same discomfort or want to stay one step ahead, keep reading.!

Groin Strains In Runners – The Injury Process

Imagine this: you’re out on the soccer field, the game’s in full swing, and you’re giving it your all.

Suddenly, out of nowhere, you feel a sharp pain in your inner thigh, like a lightning bolt striking. That, my friends, is the dreaded groin strain.

A groin strain occurs when those adductor muscles, those connecting your pelvis and thighbone, decide to throw a tantrum. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’ve had enough!” And the result? Excruciating inner thigh pain and some unwelcome swelling.

Now, let’s talk about culprits.

Overuse and neglect a proper warm-up are the chief instigators behind these painful groin-pull injuries. It’s like asking your car to go from 0 to 60 without letting the engine warm up first – not a great idea, right?

But here’s the kicker – groin strains are like the hidden gem of sports injuries, accounting for only about 5 percent of all cases. They’re not that common among runners, but when they strike, oh boy, they can be brutal.

While runners may not be the most frequent visitors to Groin Strain Central, this injury is a regular occurrence among athletes who do a lot of pivoting and direction-shifting.

Think martial artists, soccer and hockey players, skiers, and even Olympic weightlifters. It’s like their inner thighs are on a rollercoaster of twists and turns.

Now, here’s the clincher – not all groin strains are created equal. Some are as mild as a gentle breeze on a summer day, while others can feel like a full-blown tornado tearing through your inner thigh.

Symptoms of Groin Strains in Runners

Alright, let’s talk symptoms. Picture this: you’re going about your day, maybe on a leisurely stroll, or perhaps you’re trying to climb a few stairs. Suddenly, bam!

It feels like you’ve been hit by a bolt of lightning right in your groin area. Not exactly the surprise you were hoping for, right?

This sudden and sharp pain in your groin is the hallmark symptom of a groin strain. It’s like your inner thigh is staging a protest. But that’s not all – it can hit you right in the center of the muscle belly or even higher.

It’s like your muscles are having a little internal tug-of-war, and nobody’s winning.

But wait, there’s more drama to this injury. You might notice some rapid swelling like your body’s trying to inflate a balloon in there.

That’s followed by some lovely bruising and tenderness in your groin and along the inside of your thigh. It’s like your body’s way of saying, “Hey, remember that soccer game? Here’s a little reminder.”

Now, here are some detective skills for you. If you’re trying to diagnose this injury, pay attention to a few telltale signs.

First, is the pain worse when you bring your legs together? It’s like your muscles are telling you, “Nope, not happening.”

Next, notice if the pain amps up when you raise your knee. You know, things like walking, climbing stairs, or, heaven forbid, running. It’s like your body’s giving you a big red stop sign.

And here’s the kicker – some folks experience a rather theatrical snapping or popping feeling during the injury. It’s like your inner thigh decided to perform its own drum solo, followed by a symphony of intense pain.

Treating Groin Pain After Running

In most cases, a groin strain will usually heal on its own.

However, to speed the healing, you can do the following:

Rest:

Now, I’m not a mind reader, but I can tell you that how much recovery you need depends on a few factors, like how badly your groin muscle got itself into trouble.

Mild Groin Pulls:

If you’ve got a mild case of the “ouchies,” you’re in luck. With proper rest, therapy, and some quality stretch and strength work, you could be back on your feet in about 2 to 4 weeks. That’s right, it’s a bit like a brief vacation from your regular running routine.

Serious Business:

Now, if your injury is giving you the full dramatic treatment, it might take a bit longer to recover – we’re talking two to three months or even more, especially if you’ve had surgery. That’s the extended version of the recovery story, but don’t worry; it’s not the end of the world.

Rest Days Are Your BFFs:

As a general rule, take as many rest days as you need during your recovery, but don’t even think about cutting it shorter than a week. Your body needs time to heal and regenerate, so be patient.

Icing It Down:

Grab yourself an ice pack or even a bag of frozen peas (yep, they work wonders too). Apply it to your injured thigh for about 15 to 20 minutes. But don’t stop there; you can do this ice therapy three to four times a day.  Keep up the icing routine as long as you feel pain and tenderness. Think of it as your personal cool-down session after a workout, but for your injured thigh.

Compress it

A little compression goes a long way in easing pain and reducing swelling. You can wear a compression support or apply a specialized groin strapping. These not only help with pain but also protect your precious thigh from further injury.

Tape It Right:

For added support, you can use an elastic bandage or opt for special precut groin tape like the Scrip Spidertech Tape. It’s like giving your thigh a supportive hug during the healing process.

Take Anti-inflammatory Painkillers

When the pain is playing hardball, you’ve got some trusty options in your corner. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory pills like Aleve, Advil, or Motrin can be your go-to team players. They help reduce pain and inflammation for up to a week after the injury.

Here’s the downside. While medication does indeed help, don’t overdo it. Use them sparingly and never let them take control. You want relief, not a new addiction!

Additional reading – How to Avoid Running Injury

Stretch it

Stretching is your secret weapon for a speedy recovery. Target those key muscles: the adductors, hamstrings, quads, glutes, hip flexors, and lower abdominals. But remember, don’t go all-out right away – slow and gentle is the way to go.

Pain-Free Zone:

Pain is your red flag. If you feel it, hit the brakes! Stretch only as long as it’s pain-free. You don’t want to stir up trouble.

Heal Like a Pro:

Stretching does wonders. It relaxes those muscles, keeps scar tissue at bay, and gets the blood flowing. Think of it as your recovery superhero!

Daily Dose:

Make it a habit. A couple of stretches a day in the early stages of your rehab will keep you on track

Here are the 3 stretches you need.

Standing Adductor stretch

The Inner Thigh Stretch

The Wall Sit Hamstring Stretch

Strength Training

Strengthening those thigh muscles, especially the adductors, is a must for your comeback. Weak muscles are like an open invitation for reinjury, and we’re not having that!

So, make strength training your BFF. But keep in mind that Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither are strong muscles. Start slow with static or isometric exercises. Then, level up to dynamic strength moves using a resistance band. Once you’ve got some muscle under your belt, go for those runner-specific strength workouts to up your game in the lower body.

What’s more?

Remember to listen to your body. Pain is your body’s SOS signal. If it hurts, back off and give those muscles some downtime. Rushing things here? Not a great idea – unless you’re aiming for trouble!

Here are the three strength exercises you need.

The Isometric hip flexion

Straight Leg Raises

Isometric abduction

Is it Ok to Run With a Groin Strain?

Avoid hitting the pavement with a groin strain. Running when you’ve got this injury, especially if it’s messing with your running form, isn’t a wise choice.

Instead, follow the treatment options shared above and consider low-impact cardio exercises like swimming, biking, and strength training to stay in shape.

When Can I Start Running After A Groin Strain?

So, when can you lace up your running shoes again after dealing with a pesky groin strain? Well, the answer depends on your recovery progress. Once you can comfortably walk and jog without pain, you’re on the right track. However, don’t rush it. The return to running after a groin strain is a gradual process.

The timeline varies for each individual, depending on the severity of the injury and the pace of your recovery. Generally, it may take around 2 weeks or more before you can fully resume your previous running routine.

Remember, everyone heals at their own pace. Start running again during your recovery phase if you can do so without experiencing any pain. Avoid jumping straight into intense workouts like hill repeats or sprint intervals. Instead, ease into it with slow and pain-free jogging.

Once you can comfortably jog for 20 to 30 minutes without discomfort, you can gradually increase your intensity. Be vigilant for any signs of tenderness or pain, and if they reappear, take a step back from running.

How To Prevent of Groin Pain While Running

Here are some of the measures you need to take to prevent groin strains over the long haul.

Warm-up

Preventing groin strains as a runner is essential, and it begins with a smart warm-up routine. Here’s how to do it:

Start your runs with a 5 to 10-minute session of slow jogging. This gradual buildup allows your muscles and tendons to prepare for more intense activity. It’s like giving your body a gentle wake-up call.

If your run involves intense activities like sprinting or hill repeats, take your warm-up a step further. Incorporate dynamic warm-up exercises to activate your muscles and prime your body for the demanding workout ahead.

Here is the dynamic warm-up you will need.

Stretch and Strengthen Regularly

I hate to sound like a broken record but proper flexibility and strength are crucial for injury-free running. Groin strains are not an exception.

Stretching keeps your muscles and tendons flexible and strong. When they’re in peak condition, they can better handle the demands of running without being prone to strains and sprains.

Avoid Overstretching: Tight muscles can easily be pushed beyond their natural range of motion during a run. This can lead to painful sprains and strains. Stretching helps maintain your muscles’ optimal length, reducing the risk of injury.

Strength Training: Complement your stretching routine with strength training. This builds a resilient body that can withstand the high-impact nature of running. Strong muscles provide better support and stability.

Groin Pain In Runners – Conclusion

See treating and preventing groin strains while running is not that hard once you learn how to do it right.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Feel free to leave your comments and questions below.

David D