Running Injury

Are you tired of dealing with that nagging pain in your tibialis anterior? Well, you’ve come to the right place!

We all know how frustrating it can be to have that pesky pain in the front of your shin, hindering your running performance and leaving you feeling frustrated. But fear not! I’ve got your back (or rather, your shins) with all the tips, tricks, and strategies you need to kick tibialis anterior pain to the curb and get back to doing what you love most—running like the wind.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the ins and outs of tibialis anterior tendonitis, exploring its causes, symptoms, and, most importantly, the best ways to treat and prevent it. No more guesswork or endless internet searches. I’ve got all the information you need right here, in one convenient spot.

So, are you ready to say goodbye to that annoying shin pain once and for all? I bet you are! Let’s dive into this guide and arm you with the knowledge and strategies to conquer tibialis anterior tendonitis.

What is Tibialis Anterior Tendinopathy

Alright, let’s dive into the fascinating world of tibialis anterior pain and get our anatomy lesson on! Picture this: your lower leg is like a city divided into four distinct neighborhoods, each with its own set of muscles.

In one of these neighborhoods, the Anterior District, lies the mighty tibialis anterior tendon. This tendon is responsible for flexing your foot upward, allowing you to lift your toes towards your shin. It’s like the hardworking construction crew that helps you take each confident step as you conquer the roads and trails.

But sometimes, this bustling neighborhood can face some trouble. Tibialis anterior pain can occur when the tendon becomes inflamed and swollen, putting a damper on your running adventures. This can happen due to overuse, where repetitive movements strain the tendon, or as a result of a traumatic ankle injury that throws everything off balance.

Now, let’s zoom in a bit closer. The boundaries of this Anterior District are formed by the sturdy tibia and fibula, the bones that give structure to your lower leg. Think of them as the protective walls that enclose this vibrant neighborhood. And to keep things organized, the anterior intermuscular septum and the interosseous membrane act as reliable border guards, ensuring that everything stays in its rightful place.

Understanding the intricate anatomy of our lower leg is key to unraveling the mysteries of tibialis anterior pain. So, put on your explorer hats and get ready to navigate through the remarkable world within your own body. By delving deeper into this knowledge, we’ll arm ourselves with the understanding necessary to conquer tibialis anterior pain and regain our running freedom.

What is The Anterior Tibialis?

Imagine the anterior tibialis as a trusty guide, accompanying you on every step of your running journey. This muscle-tendon duo takes its place on the outside of the tibia, marching alongside the shin bone with unwavering dedication.

As you move forward, this dynamic duo crosses the ankle and continues its mission, reaching its final destination along the inside of your foot. It’s like a well-choreographed dance routine, with the tendon connecting to the bone just behind the big toe, ensuring stability and strength.

But what exactly does this muscle-tendon duo do? Well, let’s break it down. During your gait, they have not one, but two important roles to play. Think of them as the dynamic duo with a double mission.

First, during the swing phase of your stride, the anterior tibialis goes into action, concentrically dorsiflexing your ankle.

In simpler terms, it pulls your foot upwards to help with precise foot placement.

But the journey doesn’t end there. As your foot makes initial contact with the ground, the anterior tibialis shifts gears. It now switches to an eccentric contraction, acting as a regulator for the transition from heel strike to mid-stance. It’s like a vigilant traffic controller, ensuring a smooth flow of movement as your foot hits the ground and prepares to carry you forward.

The Dire Consequences

Ignoring this problem is like poking a sleeping dragon with a stick—it can quickly escalate into a full-blown disaster. We’re talking about dire consequences that we definitely want to avoid.

Picture this: if left untreated, that innocent-looking anterior tibialis injury can turn into a full-blown tendon rupture. It’s like a ticking time bomb, waiting to go off and throw your running routine into complete chaos. Trust me, you don’t want to go down that road. Recovering from such an injury is no walk in the park; it’s a long and winding road to recovery that tests your patience and resolve.

But wait, there’s more. Brace yourselves for a term that sounds like something straight out of a sci-fi movie: “drop foot.” It’s not as fun as it sounds, believe me.

When the anterior tibialis muscle becomes alarmingly weak, it can lead to this unfortunate condition.

Imagine trying to walk with your foot seemingly dragging along, lacking the strength to lift it properly. It’s like having an invisible anchor weighing you down, making every step feel like an uphill battle.

Causes of Tibialis Anterior Pain

Picture this: our poor tendon, trying to keep up with our relentless training regimen, is pushed beyond its limits. It’s like squeezing a lemon until every last drop is extracted. The result? Micro-tears in the tendon, causing damage that sets off an inflammatory response within our bodies.

It’s the body’s way of saying, “Hey, we’ve got some repair work to do!”

Now, here’s where things get interesting. Tendinopathy is the culprit behind the swelling within the tendon. It’s like a sneaky intruder that sets up camp, causing discomfort and hindering our running adventures. But guess what? It’s not just our intense training sessions that can trigger this condition. Oh no, there are other factors at play too.

Let’s talk about tight footwear and tight shoelaces—those sneaky saboteurs that compress our poor anterior tibialis tendon. It’s like putting our foot in a vise grip, squeezing the life out of it and leaving our tendon crying out for freedom. So, let’s give our feet some breathing room, shall we?

And last but not least, poor foot or ankle biomechanics can add fuel to the fire. It’s like trying to run with a wonky wheel on a shopping cart—it throws our entire stride out of whack, putting undue stress on our precious anterior tibialis tendon.

The Symptoms

You’re out there pounding the pavement, feeling the wind in your hair, when suddenly, discomfort or pain strikes from your knee all the way down to your big toe.

Ouch! That’s the signal that something’s not right within the intricate web of tendons and muscles in your lower leg.

Now, let’s zoom in on the main troublemaker—the tibialis anterior tendon. It’s like a mischievous troublemaker that decides to cause a ruckus right in front of your ankle joint.

Gradually, you’ll start feeling pain in that specific area. Sometimes it creeps up on you, coming and going like a mischievous phantom.

Other times, it becomes a constant companion, reminding you of its presence with every step you take. And guess what? The intensity of your exercise can make those symptoms worse. It’s like poking a sleeping dragon with a stick—expect some fiery discomfort.

But wait, there’s more to the story. As the condition progresses, any extra miles you tack on to your run will bring about even more pain. It’s like adding fuel to the fire, intensifying the discomfort.

And it doesn’t stop there. Even non-running activities can become a pain in the ankle—literally. Imagine climbing stairs or flexing your foot—each movement can be met with a surge of unwelcome pain. You may even feel it while navigating the pedals in your car, as if the road itself is conspiring against you.

So, how do you know if you’re dealing with tibialis anterior muscle strain? Well, there are some telltale signs to watch out for.

Keep an eye out for swelling at the affected area—your body’s way of signaling that trouble is brewing. And then there’s the pain itself, which can manifest as cramping, aching, or that delightful burning sensation.

You may also notice weakness in the affected leg, as if it’s lost some of its power. It’s like trying to run a race with a limp—you’re not at your full potential.

How To Treat

Alright, my fellow runners, let’s tackle the elephant in the room—tibialis anterior tendinopathy.

You’ve been hit with this nagging injury, and let me tell you, it’s not going to magically disappear if you continue running like nothing happened. It’s time to face the music and take action. So, what’s the game plan? Let me break it down for you.

Step one: Seek professional help. Yup, that’s right. Schedule a visit with a doctor or therapist who can give you an accurate diagnosis and rule out any other possible culprits.  You need to make sure you’re addressing the right problem here. They’ll be like the detectives of your lower leg, investigating every nook and cranny to uncover the truth behind your discomfort.

Once you have your diagnosis, it’s time to embark on a personalized treatment plan. Your doctor or therapist will be your guiding light on this journey. They may recommend a variety of strategies based on your specific situation. Brace yourself—I’m about to drop some knowledge on you:

First up, let’s talk about building strength. We need to give some love to those weakened or dysfunctional muscles, especially our troublemaker, the tibialis anterior. It’s time to pump some iron, or maybe just work with resistance bands, to strengthen those muscles and restore their functionality. We want them firing on all cylinders once again.

Next on the agenda: loosen up those tight muscles. We’re talking about those sneaky troublemakers that might be causing abnormal movement within your limb. By stretching and mobilizing them, we can restore the full range of motion in your joint and create a more harmonious symphony of movement.

Now, let’s talk about some cool therapy—literally. Cold therapy is our secret weapon against inflammation and pain. Applying cold packs or ice to the affected area can help soothe those fiery sensations and speed up the recovery process. It’s like a refreshing ice bath for your muscles, calming them down and giving them a chance to heal.

Oh, and we can’t forget about orthotics. These nifty devices bring some extra support to the tendon and can address any abnormal foot biomechanics that might have contributed to the overuse of the tendon in the first place. They’re like the trusty sidekicks that provide stability and keep everything aligned, just like a superhero duo.

Prefer to Treat it On Your Own?

Alright, my fellow injured warriors, it’s time to take charge and bring that tibialis anterior tendinopathy under control. Get ready to unleash the power of the RICE method—our secret weapon for tackling swelling and pain head-on. Let’s dive in and learn how to do it like a pro.

First up, we have the letter “R” for Rest. This is your golden ticket to recovery. When you feel pain during weight-bearing, it’s crucial to give that affected limb some well-deserved rest.

Think of it as a timeout for your injury. Movement and weight-bearing can aggravate the situation, leading to more inflammation and swelling. And trust me, I don’t want to feed the fire.

Next, let’s move on to the letter “I” for Ice. Grab yourself a bag of frozen peas or some crushed ice, but hold up—don’t apply it directly to your skin. That would be a chilly mistake. Wrap it up in a damp cloth to protect your precious skin.

For a glorious 10 to 15 minutes, let the ice work its magic on the affected area. Cold therapy is like a cool breeze on a scorching summer day—it soothes inflammation, numbs the pain, and helps kickstart the healing process. Ah, refreshing relief!

Now, let’s tackle the letter “C” for Compression. Wrap that injured foot up like a present, but don’t go overboard and turn it into a tourniquet.

I’m talking about using an elastic bandage, like those trusty ACE wraps, to provide some gentle compression and support. Think of it as a cozy embrace for your injury—it stabilizes the area, minimizes irritation, and gives you that extra layer of protection. Just remember, snug but not suffocating. You want proper circulation flowing through your veins.

Last but not least, we have the letter “E” for Elevation. It’s time to give your injured foot a well-deserved lift. When you’re lying down or catching some Z’s, prop that foot up above heart level.

Why? Well, gravity becomes our ally here. By elevating your foot, we create a downhill path for those pesky fluids to escape. It’s like a grand escape plan for pain and swelling. For optimal results, aim to elevate the entire foot around eight to ten inches above your heart. Let gravity work its magic.

Additional Resource – How To Prevent Ankle Pain For Runners

Conclusion

There you have it

The above tips are all you need to know about treating (and why not prevent) this injury for good.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong.

David D.

For many runners, lower leg pain is an all-too-common experience. It’s the bane of our existence, the thorn in our side, the nagging ache that just won’t quit. But fear not; I’m here to help.

In this post, I’ll be diving into the five most common causes of lower leg pain while (or after) running.

Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a newbie lacing up your shoes for the first time, we’ve got you covered. So let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of this pesky problem and get you back on the road pain-free.

Lower Leg Pain Cause. 1 Shin Splints

First up, we have shin splints – a frustrating and painful condition that can plague even the most experienced runners.

Shin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome or MTSS, is an inflammation of the muscles, bone tissue, and tendons around the tibia. This can cause pain along the inner (medial) side of the tibia, usually where the muscles attach to the bone.

If you think you might be dealing with shin splints, you’ll likely feel tenderness around the lower two-quarters of the inner tibia, and the affected spot will be tender to touch. You may also notice some mild swelling in the lower leg.

The causes of this injury are often attributed to repetitive stress on the shinbone and the connective tissue that attaches the muscles to the bone. This can happen when you suddenly increase your training volume, either with a new activity, or intensity or by changing something in your running routine. Even the skipping recovery section also takes part in this injury.

So, what can you do to treat and prevent shin splints?

First and foremost, rest is key. Take a break from high-impact exercises and opt for low-impact sports like swimming and cycling during the acute period.

Ice the affected area, wear proper shoes with arch support and change your running surfaces more regularly. Adding insoles or padding inside your shoes can also minimize the impact. For persistent cases, it’s important to consult a physiotherapist or chiropractor to help you improve the mobility and strength of your Achilles tendon, ankle, and calf.

Prevention

The best way to prevent shin pain is to take it slow and listen to your body. Assess your running routine and look for anything that could be making the injury worse, such as hills or hard surfaces. Instead, opt for softer surfaces like dirt paths or trails.

It’s also important to improve strength in the muscles along the front and side of your lower leg and improve the flexibility of your calf muscles. This can be done through exercises such as calf raises and stretches. And don’t forget to wear proper shoes with arch support and consider adding insoles or padding to minimize impact.

If you do experience lower leg pain, don’t push through it. Take a break from high-impact exercises and consider low-impact sports like swimming or cycling. And if the pain persists, don’t hesitate to seek the help of a physiotherapist or chiropractor to improve mobility and strength. Remember, prevention is key, so take care of your lower legs and keep them pain-free for all your running adventures.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to use KT Tape for runners knee.

Lower Leg Pain Cause. 2 Stress Fractures

Imagine you’re in the middle of your morning jog, heart pumping, sweat dripping down your face, and suddenly, you feel a sharp pain radiating down your leg. What could it be? It might be a stress fracture. This serious injury can knock you out of commission for weeks or even months, so it’s important to know the signs and how to prevent it.

Stress fractures occur when tiny cracks form in a bone due to repetitive trauma. They’re common in long-distance runners, particularly women who may be more prone to osteoporosis, hormonal imbalances, and low body weight. The metatarsals and the inside edge of the tibia are the most susceptible bones.

Unlike shin splints, which can also cause pain during or after running, stress fractures are characterized by sharp, persistent pain that worsens with each run. You might also experience tenderness, swelling, or bruising that doesn’t go away. Even putting weight on the affected leg or sleeping at night can be painful.

If you suspect a stress fracture, don’t try to power through it. That’s like driving a car with a broken engine and expecting it to work. You need to see your doctor as soon as possible for a thorough diagnosis. X-rays are necessary to detect the fracture, and you’ll likely need to stop weight-bearing exercises for 6 to 8 months, sometimes even longer in severe cases.

You may also need to wear a cast or elastic bandage for a certain amount of time to provide firm support.

Prevention

To prevent stress fractures, examine your running routine and make any necessary changes. Don’t overdo it by increasing the intensity or amount of training too quickly, as that’s the primary cause of this injury. T

It’s also important to maintain proper form and strength in the muscles along the front and side of your lower leg and improve the flexibility of your calf muscles. Take care of your body, and it will take care of you.

Lower Leg Pain Cause. 3 Achilles Tendinitis 

Imagine your Achilles tendon as a strong rope that connects your calf muscles to your heel bone. When that rope is overused, overstressed, or strained, it can lead to a painful condition known as Achilles tendinitis. This common issue affects many runners and can put a serious dent in your training routine.

One of the most frustrating things about Achilles tendinitis is that it can take a while to diagnose. You may not even realize that you have it until you start feeling pain in your lower calf or near the back of your heel. The pain can be sharp and persistent, especially in the morning, and may be accompanied by inflammation, swelling, and poor range of motion in the affected leg.

So, what causes this pesky condition? Overuse and strain on the Achilles tendon are the main culprits. Runners who log too many miles too quickly or overwork their calf muscles are particularly susceptible to Achilles tendinitis. It can also be caused by bad running form, wearing inappropriate footwear, and even certain medications.

If you suspect that you have Achilles tendinitis, it’s crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Ignoring the pain and continuing to run can make the problem worse, leading to more serious injuries and a longer recovery time. Your doctor may recommend rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) therapy, as well as physical therapy or even surgery in severe cases.

Preventing Achilles tendinitis requires a bit of self-care and attention to your running routine. Make sure to properly warm up before your runs, wear supportive and comfortable shoes, and gradually increase your mileage to avoid overuse.

Strengthening your calf muscles and incorporating cross-training exercises, such as swimming or cycling, can also help prevent Achilles tendinitis. Remember, taking care of your body is key to staying injury-free and reaching your running goals.

Lower Leg Pain Cause. 4 Posterior Tibial Tendonitis

Have you ever felt a sharp, stabbing pain on the inside of your ankle? If so, you may be dealing with posterior tibial tendonitis. This sneaky injury can creep up on even the most experienced runners and cause havoc on your training schedule.

The posterior tibialis muscle is a key player in running, responsible for pointing your ankle and toes downward and supporting the arch of your foot. When this muscle gets overused, it can lead to posterior tibial tendonitis, which can cause tenderness, swelling, and pain in the inside of your ankle.

But fear not! There are steps you can take to treat and prevent posterior tibial tendonitis. RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) is your first course of action. You can also use an ankle-compression sleeve to help soothe pain and prevent re-injury when you return to running. But remember, it’s important to avoid painkillers without consulting your doctor first.

Prevention is key when it comes to avoiding this injury altogether. Consider adding custom foot orthotics to your running shoes to provide extra arch support, and make sure your shoes are well-cushioned. To avoid compressing your neuroma, loosen the laces near the toes. And don’t forget to strengthen your ankle muscles with exercises like calf raises.

As tempting as it may be to go barefoot or wear flip-flops or flat shoes, these types of footwear can contribute to the development of a fallen arch, which can worsen your condition. So stick to well-cushioned, supportive shoes and give your feet the love and attention they deserve.

Lower Leg Pain Cause. 5 Muscle Strains

As a runner, there’s nothing more frustrating than having to deal with an injury that keeps you from pounding the pavement. And lower leg pain is a particularly common culprit that can really put a cramp in your style. One of the most frequent causes of this type of pain is muscle strain in the calf muscles.

Picture this: you’re sprinting down the track, feeling great, and suddenly, you feel a sharp pain in your calf. It’s like a light switch has been flipped, and suddenly, you can barely move. You might even feel like your calf has given up on you entirely. If this sounds familiar, you’ve likely strained a calf muscle.

Symptoms of a calf strain include pain in the lower leg, limited range of motion, and a feeling that the muscle has “given way.” This can be especially frustrating for runners, who may mistake the strain for simple tightness. You may even feel like the pain subsides during a run, only to come back with a vengeance afterward.

Calf strains are often the result of overtraining or making sudden changes to your routine, like increasing your mileage or switching up your running technique. To treat a mild strain, you can try the RICE method at home, but if the tear or strain is severe, it may require medical attention.

Preventing calf strains is key, and that means taking the time to warm up properly before your run. A good warm-up should include low-intensity running and dynamic movements like lunges, butt kicks, and squats. Additionally, it’s important to strengthen your calf muscles and prepare them properly for hard training. Isometric exercises can be particularly helpful in preventing calf strains.

If you’re dealing with lower leg pain as a runner, there are a variety of injuries and conditions that could be to blame. By taking steps to prevent injuries and addressing them quickly when they do occur, you can keep hitting the pavement and chasing those personal records.

Additional Resource – Your guide to runners itch

Lower Leg Pain – The Conclusion

In the thrilling world of running, lower leg pain can sometimes be the villain that threatens to derail our athletic pursuits. We’ve uncovered a handful of notorious culprits responsible for this pesky pain, but let me tell you, my friends, this is just the tip of the iceberg.

If you hunger for more knowledge and crave deeper insights into running injuries and prevention, be sure to pay a visit to my page. It’s a treasure trove of wisdom waiting to empower you on your journey to pain-free running.

Oh, and let’s not forget the foot pain relief article and the heel pain guide, both waiting eagerly to shower you with valuable tips and tricks.

But wait, there’s more! I’m not just here to deliver information; I’m here to connect with you. I want to hear your stories, your triumphs, and even your struggles. So drop me a line in the comments section below. Let’s build a community of passionate runners who support and inspire each other.

Thank you for dropping by.

Keep training strong.

David D

Tired of those pesky calf pains cramping your stride? Well, you’re in luck because we’ve got the inside scoop on how to kick those calf issues to the curb!

I get it – calf troubles are like that uninvited guest at your running party. But fear not, because with a little TLC for your calf muscles (and all those other running buddies), you’re not just avoiding injury land, you’re also on the fast track to boosting your endurance and unleashing your inner athletic beast!

So, lace up those running shoes, and let’s dive into the world of calf care to keep you running smoother and faster than ever before. Ready? Let’s roll

The Anatomy Of The Calves

Let’s kick things off by getting up close and personal with your calf muscles – those unsung heroes of your lower legs.

Meet the Dynamic Duo:

Gastrocnemius Muscle:

This is the big shot, the one responsible for that curvy calf shape you flaunt. It’s like the Hollywood star of calf muscles, visible and impressive.

Soleus Muscle:

Now, meet the quieter sibling. The Soleus muscle hangs out beneath the Gastrocnemius, flatter but no less important. It’s like the talented understudy doing a lot of the heavy lifting.

These two buddies are your ticket to ankle and foot action. When they’re happy and healthy, you’re in business!

But wait, there’s more to this calf tale. Your lower legs are like a bustling city, complete with a complex network of muscles, joints, and tendons. Unfortunately, it’s also a hotspot for runners’ woes.

What Is Calf Soreness?

Calf soreness is like your muscles’ way of waving a red flag. It’s completely natural and usually happens because your calf muscles, mainly the gastrocnemius and soleus tag-team, are reacting to the demands you place on them during your runs.

Now, when might you experience this unwelcome visitor? Well, it’s an equal-opportunity annoyance – whether you’re a newbie runner, making a triumphant comeback after a running hiatus, or pushing your limits with more miles or speed. Calf soreness can sneak up on you at any of these times.

So, how does it manifest? Imagine feeling like your calf muscles are throwing a bit of a tantrum. You might get spasms, a nagging pain, or that awkward pulling sensation, especially when you’re flexing or pointing your foot.

But here’s the plot twist: The reasons behind calf soreness can be as varied as a box of chocolates.

For mild soreness, you might have forgotten to do your warm-up or didn’t keep up with your water intake – simple fixes, right? But for those pesky strains, you might be dealing with muscle imbalances or not-so-great running form.

Is it Okay To run With Sore Calves?

Alright, let’s address the burning question: Is it a good idea to hit the pavement when your calves are throwing a fit?

Here’s the scoop: If you’re dealing with the occasional calf soreness after your runs, especially the tough ones or those epic long-distance adventures, you’re probably in the clear to keep on truckin’.

But (and it’s a big “but”), if that calf soreness becomes a clingy, long-term companion that’s messing with your daily life, it’s time to put on the brakes. Chronic soreness is like a neon warning sign, and you shouldn’t ignore it.

You see, while some discomfort is par for the course when you’re diving into running or amping up the intensity, chronic calf soreness is like your body’s way of shouting, “Houston, we’ve got a problem!”

So, here’s the deal: Listen to your body.

If your calves are just having a minor grumble, you can probably lace up those running shoes and keep going. But if it’s more of a full-blown protest, it’s time to give your legs a break and figure out what’s going on

Additional Resource – A Tibial Posterior Tendonitis Guide in Runners

The Common Conditions Behind Calf Pain In Runners

Now let’s dive a little deeper into the medical conditions that could be to blame for your calf soreness and issues.

What are Calf Pulls?

Also known as calf tears or strains, these are like an unwelcome surprise party for your calf muscles.

Imagine one of your calf muscles, usually the big shot called the gastrocnemius, getting stretched way past its comfort zone, and then it decides to part ways with the Achilles tendon. Ouch!

Now, what might trigger this dramatic exit? It could be a classic case of “too much, too soon.” You know, when you amp up your training volume without giving your muscles a proper heads-up.

Or, it could be a sudden plot twist – a swift push-off, a gravity-defying jump, or a lightning-fast turn. Your calf muscles weren’t expecting this action movie stunt, and they might just decide to protest.

So, how does it feel when a calf pull gate-crashes your workout? Well, picture this: You’re in the middle of your run, and suddenly, you might hear or feel a bit of a pop or snap in the muscle. But the real star of the show is the sharp pain that follows, hitting you square in the back of your calf. Ouch, again!

Over the next few hours, your calf might act like it’s throwing a tantrum – it’ll feel sore and stiff. But don’t worry, you can still put some weight on it, even though it might not be the comfiest experience.

Now, if your calf pull is playing the role of the villain, you might notice some bruising and swelling.

Additional guide – Running with bunions guide

What are Shin Splints?

Shin splints are like a protest from the muscles and tissues that cozy up to your shinbone, aka the tibia. These tissues decide they’ve had enough and start sounding the alarm.

Here’s what you might feel: a persistent, dull ache or a sharp “hey, pay attention to me” kind of pain on the inside of your lower leg bone. It’s like a cranky neighbor who won’t stop complaining when you’re walking, running, or putting any weight on that leg.

So, what’s cooking in the shin splints recipe of discomfort? There are a few ingredients:

• Terrain Trouble: If you’re a fan of pounding the pavement on hard surfaces, that can be like a battle cry for shin splints.
• Pronation Problems: Overpronation, where your feet roll inward excessively, can be a contributing factor. It’s like your feet are playing a game of Twister, and your shins aren’t having any fun.
• Shoe Shenanigans: Wearing the wrong shoes can be a real party pooper. Imagine trying to dance in shoes that just don’t fit – your shins are feeling that discomfort.
• Calf Quandary: Ah, the calf muscles strike again! When they’re tight and weak, they can be like the orchestra out of tune, creating havoc in your lower legs.

Now, here’s the kicker – the pain tends to be a bit dramatic at the beginning of your run, like an overture, but it often mellows out as you warm up.

What are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures are like the result of a battle between repetitive microtrauma and your bones’ ability to heal themselves. These tiny cracks appear on the surface of your tibial bones, and they happen because your bones are taking a beating that they can’t quite keep up with.

Now, here’s the tricky part – stress fractures love to set up shop in specific spots. They often choose the upper and lower regions of your tibia (the big shinbone) as their favorite hangout spots. Sometimes, they even venture down to the lower part of your fibula just to keep things interesting.

But here’s the catch: If you ignore them, these fractures don’t throw in the towel. They’ll actually get worse over time, transforming into a full-blown, “I-can’t-run-and-it’s-killing-me” kind of injury. Trust us, you don’t want to go down that road.

When it comes to recovery, stress fractures are like the marathon of shin injuries. They’re in it for the long haul. You’re looking at a strict rehab regimen and a substantial rest period – typically 8 to 12 weeks – for a full recovery.

Other Causes of Calf Pain

The above three conditions do not cover the full gamut when it comes to the conditions that can manifest as calf pain.

According to a vein doctor in Phoenix, there is a variety of ailments that can affect the calf muscles, as well as the tissues and blood vessels around it.

Here are a few :

• Baker’s cyst
• Compartment syndrome
• Neurogenic claudication
• Achilles tendinitis
• PCL injuries
• Trapped arteries or vessels, such as the popliteal artery.
• Arterial claudication
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Varicose veins
• Deep vein thrombosis

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs. Underpronation

How to Prevent Calf Pain In Runners

Take the following steps to reduce your risk of getting sore calf muscles after running.

Increase Your Load Gradually

When it comes to keeping those calves happy and pain-free, gradual progression is the name of the game!

Here’s the golden rule: Don’t overload the muscle. It’s like teaching your body to dance – you start with slow, smooth moves before attempting those fancy spins and leaps.

One smart strategy is to build your cardio base by running for time rather than obsessing over distance. So, for instance, aim to run for 30 to 45 minutes three times a week. Forget about tracking miles for now; focus on the clock instead.

Can’t quite hit that 30-minute mark without feeling like you’re sprinting a marathon? No worries! The walk/run method is your best friend. Start with a mix of walking and running, gradually increasing your running time while decreasing the walking intervals.

After a few months of patiently building your base, you can set your sights on distance goals. Once you’ve conquered those, you can even dabble in some speedwork to add a little spice to your running routine.

Stretch Your Calves

Flexibility is like the secret sauce to keeping those calf muscles happy and cramp-free when you’re out for a run!

Here’s the lowdown on how to stretch your calves like a pro:

1. Slow and Steady Wins: Picture your muscles as a fine wine – they need time to breathe and loosen up. So, when you’re stretching, take it slow. Hold each pose for a good 30 to 45 seconds. There is no need to rush this delicate process.
2. No Pain, No Gain is a Myth: Contrary to the saying, there should be no pain involved in stretching. If you feel pain, that’s your body’s way of saying, “Hold on, we’re not ready yet.” Ease up a bit, and keep a gentle pressure on the muscle until it decides to relax on its own. Be patient; your muscles will thank you.
3. Both Sides of the Story: Balance is key. Always make sure to stretch both sides. You don’t want to have one flexible calf and one that’s feeling left out, right?
4. Smooth Operator: When you’re stretching, think graceful and smooth, not bouncy and jerky. Bouncing can lead to strains or even muscle ruptures – definitely not the kind of excitement you’re looking for during your stretching routine.

Try the following stretches

Standing Calf Stretch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vEeaK3tvzE

Downward Dog

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j97SSGsnCAQ

Heel Drop Stretch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G9gZNLrIVI

If you want to take stretching to the next level, try yoga.

There’s a reason why a downward-facing dog works very well for lower body flexibility and mobility.

Warm-up

Here’s a golden rule to etch into your running routine: Never hit the ground running cold!

Instead, kick off your runs with a dynamic warm-up that’s like a wake-up call for your muscles. Here’s how to do it:

1. Start with a 5-Minute Easy Jog: Think of it as a gentle invitation for your muscles to join the party. A slow jog for about 5 minutes gets your blood flowing and your body temperature rising.
2. Get Dynamic: Now, it’s time to step up the game. Spend the next 5 to 10 minutes on a series of dynamic exercises. These aren’t your typical static stretches – they’re moves that activate your muscles, increase your heart rate, and prepare your body for action. Think high knees, butt kicks, leg swings, and hip circles.

This dynamic warm-up combo is like your secret weapon to prevent injury and optimize your performance on your run. It wakes up your muscles, lubricates your joints, and gets your body ready to tackle the miles ahead.

Stay Well Hydrated

Hydration is the unsung hero of your running journey, and it’s not just about avoiding calf soreness – it’s about keeping your entire body in top form!

Here’s the hydration playbook:

1. Daily H2O Goal: Make it a rule of thumb to aim for at least 60 ounces of water every day. But here’s the twist – if you’re training in hot weather and turning into a sweat machine, you’ll need to up your game. More sweat means more water, so listen to your body and drink accordingly.
2. Pre-Game Hydration: Start your workouts well-hydrated. It’s like giving your body a head start. Sip on some water before you hit the road, and make sure you’re feeling adequately hydrated.
3. Sip While You Stride: When you’re out there running for more than an hour, don’t forget to keep sipping on the go. A hydration belt or handheld bottle can be your best friend during those long runs.
4. Electrify Your Hydration: Electrolytes are your pals, too! They help maintain your magnesium, sodium, and potassium levels. So, consider adding a pinch of salt to your water or grab an electrolyte tablet to drop into a few glasses.

Improve Your Running Technique

If you suspect that your running technique might be contributing to your calf pain, it’s time to make some tweaks. Visualize yourself landing on the rear part of the ball of your foot rather than on your toes. This mental switch helps you instill a proper midfoot strike.

A midfoot strike is like a gentle kiss for your calf muscles. It distributes the impact more evenly and reduces the strain on your lower legs.

But here’s the catch – changing your running technique isn’t a one-time magic trick. It takes practice and patience. So, start with short runs and gradually work on maintaining that midfoot strike.

For more, check out this video.

Run In Proper Shoes

Getting the right pair of running shoes is another useful strategy for preventing calf soreness. I’d recommend heading to the nearest running specialty store and asking the staff there for advice.

Remember that you need to test a few pairs before you settle on the one.

For more on running shoes, check my following guides:

• How To Choose Running Shoes
• How to break in new Running Shoes
• How Often to Replace Your Running Shoes
• How to measure your Running Shoe Size

Strengthen Your Calves

Strength training is like the secret weapon in your battle against calf soreness while running – and eccentric training is the superhero of the story!

What follows are are some of the best exercises that target your calves. Aim to do them two to three times a week, preferably on your non-running days. It’s like a little extra TLC for your calf muscles.

Now, a word of caution. When you’re venturing into eccentric training, take it slow. The first few sessions may leave you with some muscle soreness – it’s like your muscles’ way of saying, “Hey, we’re getting stronger here!” But don’t overdo it; gradual progress is your friend.

Unleash Your Inner Athlete: Defeating Calf Pain for Runners – The Conclusion

There you have it. The strength exercises mentioned above are some of the best moves that can help not only prevent calf pain while running but also reach your full athletic potential. That’s a good thing if you ask me.

Now, the rest is up to you. You need to take action on what you’ve just learned. Or nothing will change.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Keep Running Strong.

David D.

Suffering form hip pain from running? This article is ideal for you. In fact, you are about to learn how to deal with hip pain during or after running as well as how to prevent any further damage.

Sure, hip injuries, unlike knee ailments, are not a huge problem in the running world, but a lot could go wrong.

Left unchecked, what started as a mild hip soreness may turn into a debilitating injury, which may bring your running routine to a screeching halt.

In today’s article, I’ll discuss the primary conditions causing hip pain for runners, then share with you a few treatment and prevention guidelines.

Hopefully, by the end of this post, you’ll have a better understanding of how to proceed in the presence of pain in the hip joint and surrounding tissues whether during or after your workouts.

10 Causes of Hip Pain From Running

Formed between the femur and the os coxa, the hip joint is the largest ball-and-socket joint in the body,

Since the hip joint plays a vital role in power, balance, flexibility, and momentum when running, it’s a common source of pain for runners.

But here is the kicker. Diagnosing hip pain when running can be a fickle beast because more than one condition can be present at a given time, and some of these share similar symptoms.

Also, the hip is a very complex joint that’s attached to many muscle groups.

Hip pain can be blamed on a host of reasons. Much of the main causes will depend on when,  where, and how they hurt and got injured. For instance, injury to the upper quads or hamstrings can manifest as pain in the hip region.

For these reasons (then some), the exact cause(s) of a given case will depend on when, where, and how you experience/feel the pain.

Pain can be caused by structures within the hip joint itself or from structures enclosing the hip joint. Pain might be experienced in front of the of the hip (usually as groin pain), the back of the hip in the buttocks, or on the outside of the joint.

To help you clear away confusion, here are some of the most common causes of hip pain from running.

Note—Keep in mind that not all of the below conditions are running/training-induced. Lifestyle decisions and genetics can also contribute to the onset of hip pain.

Hip Pain From Running # 1 – Inflammation of the Bursae

Experiencing pain on the outside of the hip? Then you might have inflammation of the bursae.

Also known as trochanteric bursitis, the condition is an inflammation of the bursae, which consist of small sacs of fluid between the tendon and bone that lubricate your joint, known as the bursae.

This is located between the greater trochanter (bony prominence on the femur) and the muscles and tendons surrounding it.

The bursae function as a gliding surface to limit friction between moving tissues of the body, lubricating the area between muscles, tendons, and bones.

While running, the trochanteric bursa takes a lot of impact, and over time, it can get inflamed. Runners who suffer from bursitis report feeling a dull ache or burn, popping sensation on the outside of the hip during or after a run.

Further, issues like direct trauma, pelvis issues, prolonged sitting, etc. can make the condition worse.

The Solution

Noninfectious cases of bursitis can be treated with enough rest, ice therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Reduce your mileage by 30 to 50 percent, steer clear of the hills, stretch your IT band and hamstrings after a run, etc.

That said, infectious bursitis—very rare—call for medical intention. Antibiotics, and even, surgery, is required.

How much time you take off the running road depends on the severity of symptoms.

If you feel pain when putting pressure on the injured limb, then cross train. Opt for activities, such as swimming, aqua jogging, cycling, rowing machines, etc.

Check the following links for more options:

Link 1

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Link 3

Link 4 

Hip Pain From Running # 2 – Muscle Imbalances

Another common cause of hip pain while running is muscle imbalances. These develop when you have relatively weaker muscles in one area of your body while the opposing muscles are stronger.

This means that any strength/mobility imbalance in the hip flexors, glutes, or core muscles may lead to hip alignment issues, tears, or strains that cause pain.

Hip-related muscular imbalances can be with a proper cross-training exercise program.

The Solution

The best way to prevent muscle imbalances, in general, is by following a well-rounded strength program that’s based on full body compound movements. These include pushups, squats, lunges, deadlifts, turkey getups, bridges, etc.

But, all in all, single leg and balance exercises, such as pistol squats, are especially helpful in dealing with muscular imbalances in runners. Check this routine.

Or visit a certified physician, who, after assessing your unique conditions, can prescribe a set of exercises and drills to fix your issue.

You can also check these stretches for hip pain.

Hip Pain From Running # 3 – Bad Running Form

Proper running form is also really important.

Bad running form may force your hips out of alignment, resulting in wear and tear on the joint surface. This almost always leads to pain.

The Solution

It’s simple: fix your running form.

Here are a few tips:

• Run tall with a slight forward lean.
• Keep your body relaxed from head to toe.
• Keep your core tight and back flat the entire time.
• Avoid overstriding by improving your running cadence and taking (relatively) shorter steps.
• Keep your head level, shoulder loose, and arms bent at a 90-degree angle.

For more on proper running form, check these posts:

• 3 Common Running form mistakes.
• How to develop a proper running form

Hip Pain From Running # 4 – Stress Fractures

If you feel throbbing or stabbing pain on the inside of your hip (or in the groin area), then you might have a stress fracture.

If you experience pain coming more from the inside of your hip—especially if you end to run on hard surfaces like sidewalk or pavement—then you might have a stress fracture.

Stress fractures consist of a break in the bone caused by repetitive strain. A fracture can be partial or a complete break, depending on the severity of the condition.

Hip stress fractures are usually associated with the elderly, but they can happen at any age—especially among endurance athletes who do lots of impactful training.

More specifically, in runners, the excessive impact can cause a small crack to develop in the femoral neck—near the ball at the top of the femur. These fractures can occur in the neck of femur—what’s known as the femoral neck.

Stress usually manifest as a dull ache either in front or behind the hip, especially when exercising. Left unchecked, the pain will gradually increase until it becomes excruciating.

The Solution

If a stress fracture is what you’re dealing with, then running will make it worse. Stop running altogether and talk to a doctor to get the treatment you need.

Treating this notorious injury may take six to eight weeks of rest—read: no running—but you might be able to do some low-impact cross-training.

During the recovery period, feel free to cross train, opting for exercises such as biking or aqua running, but only if your physician clears it first.

Once your doctor gives you green light, ease into running, making sure to train on softer surfaces.

Here some useful links:

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Hip Pain From Running # 5 – Hip, Thigh or Hamstring Muscle Injury-Tear

Injuries and tears in the glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, and groin muscles are common among runners. Some of these conditions may manifest as pain in the hip region,

Hip Flexor Strains

The hip flexors are a group of muscles located in the front portion of the hip that work to lift the thigh upward and assist in a forward motion when walking or running.

If you’re experiencing pain at the front of the hip, especially where your thigh meets your hip near the leg crease, then you might have a hip flexor strain.

A hip flexor strain is the overstretching or tearing of these muscles.

Gluteus Medis Muscle Injury

Since the gluteus medius—one of the three main glute muscles—and the hip joint are located in the same area, inflammation or injury to this muscle may affect the whole hip region and vice versa.

A runner with injured/strained glutes may feel a tender, aching pain on the outside of the hip region

Hamstring Injury/Tear

Made up of three distinct muscles that run down the back of your thighs, hamstring injuries happen when muscle fibers are forced to bear a drastic load while fully or almost fully extended.

Inflammation or injury of the top of the hamstrings can result in pain and tenderness in the top of the back of the thigh and the lower buttocks.

Quadriceps Tears

If you experience pain or tenderness in the front of the thighs, then this may indicate inflammation or injury to the quadriceps muscles.

When you overwork your quads, they can become strained from overuse, especially if they’re relatively weak and/or when doing too much downhill running.

The Solution

Treating muscle injuries is not complicated.  Mild cases can be treated with the RICE protocol.

As a rule, avoid any activities that put weight on the injured hip for the first few days after onset.

Also, stretch and strengthen your critical running muscles, such as the glutes, hamstrings, quads, and calves, on a regular basis.

Here are more useful links:

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Hip Pain From Running # 6 – Cartilage Tear

If you’re suffering from intermittent pain in the hip region, accompanied by a clicking or locking sensation, especially following a recent hip fall or twist, then you might blame it on a cartilage tear.

Also known as a labral tear, the condition is a tear of the acetabulum, which is a thick ring of cartilage that cushions the hip joint.

Cartilage tears can be a gradual onset caused by overuse and repetitive strain on the hip.

These tears typically take place where the ball and socket joint insert. Typically, this injury is caused by trauma, as in a sudden fall or twist.

They can also be acute, caused by a traumatic event such as a bad fall, collisions, etc.

Additional resource – How to choose Chiropractor for runners

The Solution

Again, stop running for a few days.

Depending on the severity of the tear, your choice of treatment largely depends on the condition.

In case symptoms didn’t improve, then see a doctor immediately.

Some may recover with simple treatments in a few weeks, whereas serious cases require arthroscopic surgery to repair or remove the torn labrum and clear out a fragment from the joint.

Here are some useful links:

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Link 4

Link  5

Hip Pain From Running # 7 – Iliotibial Band Syndrome

If you experience sharp pain on the outside of your knee and/or hip region, you could have iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). This is especially the case if you tend to run on paved roads or track all season.

ITBS is an inflammation or irritation of the iliotibial band, which is a tough tendon that runs down the outside of the thigh from the hip to the knee, connecting the hip to the shin bone.

Tightness in the band, as well as weak hip and glute muscles, can lead to the onset of the condition.

The Solution

Your first line of defense is to reduce running by 30 to 50 percent or stop altogether if pain interferes with your gait.

Also, strengthen your glutes and hip muscles and correct any muscle imbalances in the area.

Other measures include:

• Changing your running routes
• Avoid running on roads that slope laterally
• Alternating direction on the track
• Replacing your running shoes
• Stretching your IT band, hamstrings, and glutes

For the full guide on how to deal with ITBS, check my post here.

Here are more useful links:

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Hip Pain From Running # 9 – Avascular Necrosis

Also known as osteonecrosis, this condition occurs when blood supply to the femoral head—the ball of the hip—is limited, resulting in the death of bone tissue.

Avascular necrosis can be brought up by a host of causes, including;

• Excessive alcohol intake,
• High-dose steroid medications,
• Radiotherapy,
• Sickle cell diseases,

When Ignored the condition can result in tiny breaks in the bone, leading to the bone’s eventual collapse.

The Solution

If you just got diagnosed by your doctor, then it’s crucial that they refer you for an immediate MRI scan to confirm that you have avascular necrosis.

As soon as you the result, start treatment, which may stop the condition from getting worse (and thwart the onset of arthritis).

Check this post for an in-depth overview of how to slow and stop the progression of avascular necrosis.

Here are more useful links:

Link 1

Link 2 

Link  3

Hip Pain From Running # 10 – Running on Cambered roads

This is one of the lesser-known causes of hip pain in runners…something that not a lot of runners are aware of nor are willing to acknowledge—especially us city dweller.

Here’s the truth. If you put safety first by running against traffic on the road, then you’re likely running on a cambered surface—without even realizing it.

Sure, camber is useful. Having the center of the road a bit higher than the sides allows water to drain off, and helps motored vehicles gain better traction.

However, running on inclined structures forces one of your legs to reach down a bit farther than the other, resulting in misalignments in the kinetic chain. Thus, increasing the risks of injury.

Additional resource – Aqua jogging for beginners

The Solution

Run on flat surfaces. When it’s possible, run in the middle of the road or try switching to the other side of the road. Or, stick to the sidewalk.

Furthermore, listen to your body, especially following a run on a sharply inclined road. Also, consider adding some hip and lower back strengthening and stretching exercises into your cross-training routine.

Serious Cases of Hip Pain

If resting and mild stretching didn’t help relieve your hip pain, or the pain got worse, see a doctor for a thorough assessment.

Stubborn hip pain calls for a visit to a doctor or a sports medicine specialist for a thorough assessment.

Other conditions that can cause pain in the hip joint and the surrounding tissues include:

• Femoral acetabular impingement
• Sciatica
• Piriformis syndrome
• Groin pulls or tears
• Snapping Hip Syndrome
• Hip tendonitis
• Septic Arthritis
• Hernias
• Osteoarthritis
• Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
• Meralgia Parasthetica

Here are more resources to check out:

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Link 4

Link 5

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Conclusion

Here you have it!

I hope the above advice will prove useful in helping you deal with and prevent hip pain when running.

In the meantime, thank you for reading my post.

Please stay safe, and run strong.

David D.

Looking for the best running shoes for flat feet? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Being a flat-footed runner can be challenging.

But it does not inherently preclude you from running.

In fact, just because you’ve flat feet, it doesn’t inherently mean that you are bound for trouble.

As we are going to see in today’s article, having flat feet shouldn’t discourage you from running, even if you find it difficult to pound the pavement on a daily basis.

So what does it mean to be a flat-footed runner?

Are there any special precautions that should be taken?

what are the best running shoes for flat feet?

These are some of the questions I’ll answer in today’s post.

So, are you excited?

Then here we go.

What You Should Know About Running With Flat Feet

Before I get into how to choose the best running shoes for flat feet, let’s first explain what being flat footed is all about.

Also known as “fallen” or “low” arches, and medically referred to as “Pes Planus,” flat feet are viewed as a postural deformity condition in most fitness circles.

The condition occurs when the tendons, ligaments, and the tiny bones in the foot’s underside collapse, forcing the arch to sit low or completely flat against the ground.

According to conventional thinking, having flat feet is cause for alarm for most adults, and for some, it can cause serious issues.

These include foot pain, leg pain, muscle soreness, back pain, limited athletic ability, overuse injuries, etc.

For these reasons, as a runner, if you’ve trouble with your flat feet, then you must do something about it.

Otherwise, you may succumb to pain.

Surveys show that out of the general population, roughly 20 to 25 have flat feet, so it’s not really an “abnormality,” nor is it uncommon.

The Foot Arch Explained

For us runners, this condition affects one of the most critical components of our physiology: the foot arch.

Made up mostly of tendons, ligaments, and bones, and supported by muscles in the foot, the foot arch has three main arches:

Two longitudinal (medial and lateral) arches that run from front to back, with one on each side.

One anterior transverse arch that runs across the middle of the foot.

All of these three arches play a crucial role in promoting and maintaining all forms of movement, running included.

Most importantly, the foot arch act as a natural shock absorber, helping to reduce impact during the running gait cyle.

In fact, it can bear around 200,000 to 300,000 pounds of stress each mile we walk.

Without sufficient arch support, the impact stresses of a foot strike travel unhindered up the feet and legs, increasing the risk of injury.

Additional resource – How to measure foot size for running shoes

How to Determine Your Arch Height – The Wet Test

A podiatrist can determine your arch height, but you can also easily do it at home using the wet test.

Here is how

Start by dipping the sole of one of your feet in water, then step onto a piece of paper towel on a flat surface where your footprint will show.

Make sure to put sufficient weight on that foot to leave an imprint behind.

Last up, step away and assess the mark your feet leave.

If you can see nearly the entire bottom of your feet on the surface, then likely have flat feet.

See Image.

How Do Flat Feet Form?

Flat feet do not develop overnight to the overworked or overweight folks of the world.

Most people get it during the course of their lives as they get older without even realizing it.

Only a small percentage of the flat-footed populace is affected by hereditary flat foot.

Sure, flat feet can happen at birth (in cases of rheumatoid arthritis as one example), but any of the following reasons might contribute:

• Wearing improper shoes,
• Pregnancy,
• Aging,
• Injury,
• Obesity,
• Diabetes,
• Improper training form,

Additional resource – Running shoes for plantar fasciitis

Brace For Pain

According to conventional wisdom, having flat feet can lead to severe injuries, especially when running in the wrong pair.

Examples include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, Shin splints, tibialis posterior tendinopathy, etc.

But that’s not a universal rule.

Injuries are prevalent among all runners, regardless of their foot type and/or pronation style.

Even runners with regular arch heights get injured.

So, do you REALLY need special running footwear?

Well, the answer isn’t black and white.

First, let’s look at the theory.

Additional resource – How to recycle used running shoes

Flat Feet and Overpronation

Often than not, having flat feet causes overpronation.

Surveys show that roughly 90 percent of people with flat feet develop this abnormal inward turning of the feet upon foot impact.

Just don’t get me wrong.

Pronation is part of the regular movement of the foot that occurs upon foot strike when walking or running.

This allows the foot to mould to the surface and reduce shock impact.

That said, overpronation occurs when there is excessive pronation following the foot strike.

This places undue stress on the ankle, knee, hips, lower back, increasing injury risk.

Therefore, and according to most experts, flat-footed runners may need special footwear that help stabilize the feet when running.

These will be either stability or motion control shoes that have a steady medial post.

But is there any research backing up these claims?

I don’t think so.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

The Research

As far as I know, when it comes to injury, flat-footed runners are subject to the same injuries as the rest of us.

There is no conclusive research with a significant sample size and consistent methodology that provides irrefutable evidence that flat-footed runners get injured more than runners with high or neutral arch heights.

Here a few studies to check out.

Research by Lees and Klenerman has found no conclusive correlation between foot type and running injuries, especially with a flat foot “deformity.”

Another research published in the Journal of Sports & Medicine found no direct association between increased running injury risk among beginner runners using a neutral shoe.

And that’s just not the case in the running world.

In fact, little scientific data suggest a link between pes planus and sports injuries to the lower extremities.

I can go on and on about this subject, but a simple Google search will satisfy your curiosity if you want to learn more.

Additional resource – Running Shoes Vs. Cross Trainers

The Bottom Line

As long as you’re not experiencing any pain or issues while running in neutral shoes, there is probably no need for a stability or motion control shoe, even if you’ve incredibly flat feet.

In fact, by simply taking the right training, injury and footwear precautions (like any other smart runner), you’d still manage to run relatively injury free.

Yes, this goes against conventional advice, but just keep mind that shoe producers have a vested interest in you buying their products.

So please don’t be a dumb costumer.

Before you decide on a given pair, take into consideration your personal preferences, running conditions, shoe history, budget, etc.

In the end, the best pair for you could or could not turn out to a shoe from the stability, or motion control category.

Additional Resource – Here’s how to dry running shoes.

Neutral Shoes Cause you Pain?

If you’ve chronic arch or heel pain (and are pretty sure that your neutral shoes are to blame), then consider changing your footwear.

Here is what you need to know about the so-called “flat feet” running shoes.

The Best Shoes For Runners With Flat Feet

If you have flat feet and overpronate, then get a pair that reduces over-pronation and provides more support throughout the running gait.

This is especially the case if you tend to exhibit moderate-to-severe overpronation and/or have had issues running in a neutral pair.

Major running footwear brands have developed specific shoe models over the last few decades catered toward runners with flat feet.

As previously stated, trainers that serve this purpose are commonly known as stability and motion control shoes.

These shoes are designed with a firmer midsole that limits excessive pronation.

Additional resource – Guide to insoles for running shoes

How To Choose The Best Running Shoes for Flat Feet

If you don’t know how to pick the right running shoes, then head to a specialty running store and consult the expert staff in there.

They can analyze your running mechanics, determine your foot type, then suggest the appropriate recommendations.

Just keep in mind that what works for someone else may not work for you and vice versa.

So do you research and be willing to experiment with different models to find the most suitable pair.

Stability Shoes Demystified

Stability shoes are made with layers of polyurethane materials in the arch to provide more stability and support for arches that may collapse upon foot strike.

The primary technology used in stability shoes is a medial post of dual density foam.

This is the gray and firmer piece of foam located on the inner side of the midsole, usually under the heel or midfoot regions—an area highly impacted by overpronation.

Further, these shoes have plenty of cushioning.

Every major shoe manufacturer has their own collection of stability running shoes.

It’s up to you to choose what brand appeals the best.

Just keep in mind that stability shoes are not a ‘one size that fits all.’

They may not work for everyone since not all stability shoes are the same.

The best stability shoes are Adidas Adistar Boost, etc.

Motion Control Demystified

If you’re a severe overpronator, motion control shoes might help.

These are usually the heaviest and most rigid shoes available in the running footwear market.

Motion control shoes are designed with more support in the arch of the foot, provide features such as stiffer heels, and a relatively straight shape/last to counter overpronation.

The best motion control shoes include the Mizuno Wave Inspire 9, Brooks Ravenna 4, etc.

Additional Tips

Keep on reading if you have issues with your flat feet.

Experiment with Barefoot Running

Barefoot running encourages a mid-foot or forefoot strike.

According to research, this may help strengthen your foot’s muscles and tendons, which can improve shock absorption.

So, if it’s all possible, add a few barefoot runs to your running program, preferably on a softer surface, such as grass or a beach.

Massage With a Tennis Ball

Having chronic arch pain?

Then try massaging with a tennis ball.

This exercise stretches the plantar fascia ligament and comes highly recommended by podiatrists and sports experts.

How?

Just place a tennis ball under your foot, then roll it back and forth under the arch for 90 to 120 seconds.

Check this YouTube Tutorial.

Lose Weight

Being overweight can put excessive stress on the ligaments of your feet, resulting in pain.

In fact, the more extra pounds you’re carrying around, the more pressure you exert on your arches.

This is especially the case if you engage in high impact exercise, such as running, on a regular basis.

Having trouble losing weight?

Then these resources can help.

Post 1

Post 2

Post 3

Hot Water Foot Baths

Heat therapy is effective at relieving arch pain and soreness—as long as your feet are not cut, bruised, or injured in any way.

You can either soak your feet for 15 to 20 minutes in a bath of warm water and Epsom salt or simply wet two towels with warm water then wrap them around your feet.

Additional resource – Running shoes for overpronators

Consider orthotics

Orthotics are custom-designed arch supports that may help you reduce pain by relieving pressure from the arch by limiting the rate of pronation, thus, reduce injury risk as related to excessive motion.

There are plenty of options to pick from, but as a rule of thumb, opt for insoles with substantial arch support, allow for enough wiggle room (so you don’t get blisters), and have a flexible sole.

Just keep in mind that not every runner with flat feet is an overpronator, and having a normal arch height does not make you injury proof.

New to Running? Start Here…

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Running Shoes for Flat Feet – The Conclusion

There you have it! If you’re looking for advice on how to choose the best running shoes for flat feet then today’s article should get you started on the right foot. The rest is just details.

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