Trail Running 101: A Complete Guide for Beginner Runners

man running on trail

Ready to ditch the city streets and venture into the wild world of trail running? You’re in the right spot!

If you’ve been pondering the idea of hitting the trails but aren’t quite sure where to begin, don’t fret. Many new runners face the same dilemma. The world of trail running offers a refreshing escape from the concrete jungle, but those first steps can be intimidating.

But hey, there’s no need to worry any longer! In this article, we’re about to embark on a journey—a complete guide to trail running that’ll turn you from a city slicker to a trail-blazing pro. By the time you finish reading, you’ll have all the knowledge you need to:

  • Start trail running with confidence
  • Discover fantastic trails near you
  • Stay safe and sound during your trail adventures
  • Pick the perfect trail running gear

Excited? Good! So, let’s lace up those shoes, embrace the great outdoors, and dive into the exciting world of trail running.

Trail Running Explained

So, what’s trail running all about?

In layman’s terms, trail running involves running on anything that is unpaved and/or natural, mostly taking place on softer, more cushioned surfaces like dirt paths and grass.

In general, a good trail surface should:

(1) Offer natural obstacles (think roots and rocks),

(2) Be unpaved (preferably natural),

(3) Provide great scenery (away from the hustle and bustle of the city) and

(4) Involve elevation gain (lots of ascents and descents).

The Benefits of Trail Running

Let’s uncover the treasure trove of benefits that await you in the world of trail running. It’s not just a run; it’s a journey filled with advantages you won’t want to miss out on.

  • Less Risk of injury. Trail running is your body’s best friend. Why? Because it’s a kinder, gentler alternative to the relentless pounding of pavement. The surfaces beneath your feet are forgiving, like a plush carpet for your muscles and joints.
  • More challenge. Trail running serves up a smorgasbord of obstacles. You’ll conquer steep hills that leave your lungs gasping for air, navigate technical terrain that demands quick thinking and nimble footwork, and power through mud, rocks, and roots.
  • Burns more calories. Research shows that trail running can torch around 10 percent more calories than road running. Sure, 10 percent might not sound like a lot, but it adds up over time. So, if you’re looking to shed those extra pounds while enjoying nature’s beauty, trail running is key.
  • Improves balance and coordination.  As you navigate the unpredictable terrain, your body engages those smaller, intrinsic “helper” muscles, especially in the hips and core. These muscles work in harmony to keep you upright, helping you develop a rock-solid foundation and agility.
  • Gets you into nature. The off-beaten path whisks you away from the hustle and bustle of city life, immersing you in the tranquility of the wilderness. Picture yourself running alongside glistening streams, weaving through ancient forests, and breathing in the pure, untamed air.

What’s not to like!

The Bad News

Now, before you dive headfirst into the thrilling world of trail running, let’s address the elephant on the trail: the challenges. Here a few:

  • The Rugged Terrain: Mother Nature doesn’t always lay out a red carpet for trail runners. You’ll encounter steep ascents and descents that feel like scaling a mini-mountain, jagged terrains that test your footing, and sneaky spots in the sand that can throw off your balance. But guess what? These challenges are what makes trail running an epic adventure.
  • Nature’s Little Surprises: Picture this: branches seemingly conspiring to trip you up, low-hanging trees that demand you to duck and dive, and rocks and roots that play hide-and-seek with your feet. It’s a wilderness out there, and these surprises are all part of the game.
  • Risky Business: Yes, there’s an element of risk when you’re out in the wild. But fear not; I’m about to arm you with tips and tricks to keep those risks in check.

How To Find a Trail Near You?

Finding the perfect trail is like discovering a hidden gem, and it can make or break your trail running experience.

Here are a few tips on how to locate the best trails around you.

Urban Trails Exist:

Living in a bustling urban area doesn’t mean you’re miles away from trails. You’d be surprised at how many hidden pockets of nature you can find. Look for local reserves, parks, or even the network of gravel roads and dirt trails that many towns and cities offer. These can be your starting point for off-road running adventures.

Connect with the Community:

Joining local running clubs or visiting running stores is like unlocking a treasure trove of trail knowledge. These seasoned runners can point you in the right direction and even introduce you to fellow trail enthusiasts. It’s a win-win!

Tech-Savvy Solutions:

In this digital age, technology can be your trusty sidekick. Consider using apps like Suunto Heat Maps to discover new trails, or simply rely on Google and Google Earth to scout potential routes. The internet is teeming with resources like Trail Run Project, where you can find valuable trail information and even connect with the trail-running community.

Know Your Terrain:

Before you lace up those trail shoes, do some research on your chosen trail. Understand its unique characteristics, from potential obstacles and hazards to convenient pit stops.

And don’t forget to check for any wildlife encounters you might expect—knowledge is your best friend when it comes to staying safe.

Get the Right Trail Running Shoes

Ah, the age-old debate: road shoes vs. trail shoes. Let’s dive into this footwear conundrum, shall we?

Road Shoes vs. Trail Shoes:

You might wonder if your trusty road shoes can handle the trails. Well, for short trail runs, they can do the job, but hear us out. Regular trail running will eventually call for a pair of dedicated trail shoes. Why, you ask? Let’s break it down:

Protect Those Feet:

Trail shoes are your armor against all sorts of foot-related troubles. From the ever-dreaded stubbed toes to bruised soles and slippery falls, they’ve got you covered. Plus, with those gnarly terrains and uneven surfaces, a sprained ankle might be lurking.

Lower to the Ground:

Here’s a nifty trick that trail shoes bring to the table—they tend to be lower profile, meaning they sit closer to the ground. Why is this important, you wonder? Well, it significantly reduces your risk of those pesky ankle twists and sprains. No one wants to hobble home after a run, right?

Traction Galore:

Ever found yourself sliding around on muddy trails like Bambi on ice? Trail shoes come equipped with rugged treads that offer more grip than a superhero on a mission. Slippery slopes and muddy paths won’t stand a chance.

Get the Right Trail Running Gear

Now, let’s talk gear because hitting the trails isn’t just about the shoes; it’s about being well-prepared for whatever Mother Nature throws your way.

So, gear up, trailblazers!

Trail-Worthy Threads:

Your regular running gear won’t cut it here. Opt for technical clothing made from synthetic, moisture-wicking fabric. It’s like your second skin, keeping you dry and comfortable through mud, rain, or sweat

Battle the Bugs:

Depending on where and when you run, insects might decide you’re their new favorite snack. Arm yourself with insect repellent—your shield against pesky bites and unwelcome tick guests.

Gaiters: The Unsung Heroes:

These might look like oversized socks, but they’re your secret weapon against nature’s little surprises. Gaiters guard your feet and shoes against the elements—think dirt, debris, and pebbles. They’re like a forcefield for your feet.

Shine a Light:

Planning a dawn or dusk adventure? A headlamp or flashlight is your trusty sidekick. Navigating the trails in the dark becomes a breeze, and you’ll avoid those accidental encounters with tree branches. Ouch!

Other trail running items include:

Additional resource – Trail Running First Aid Kit 

Start Slowly

Alright, let’s get real about your first trail runs. Remember that feeling when you first started running? Well, you might just experience it all over again, and yes, it might not be all sunshine and rainbows.

Even if you’re a seasoned road runner, brace yourself for a reality check: trail running can slow you down. In fact, according to Trail Running magazine, expect to be 10 to 20 percent slower on those winding trails compared to your flat-road pace.

Here’s a little math for you: if you usually conquer a 5-mile road run in a cool 50 minutes, that same distance on the trails might stretch into more than an hour. Yep, it’s a whole different ballgame out there.

However, don’t fret about your pace. Instead, focus on finding your trail running groove. Start with about 60 to 70 percent of your usual effort. Take your time, soak in the surroundings, and, most importantly, keep an eagle eye out for those sneaky obstacles Mother Nature throws your way.

A complete beginner?

Try my beginner running plan.

Hydrate All the Time

Hydration is always important when you’re running, but it becomes much more crucial during your trail adventures, especially when you find yourself deep in the wilderness, far from the familiar sights of urban life.

Here’s the golden rule: aim to drink at least 15 to 20 ounces of liquid for every hour you’re out there pounding the trails. But hey, if you feel like your body’s thirsting for more, don’t hold back. Listen to what it’s telling you, and gulp down that refreshing H2O.

Now, it’s not just about chugging water; you’ve got to keep those electrolytes in check. Electrolytes are key for optimal performance – calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium – they’re the ones responsible for muscle function, water retention, and even blood pH levels.

To keep the hydration game strong, think about investing in a trusty hydration belt or pack. Sure, some folks might opt for the handheld water bottle, but let’s be honest, it can be a bit distracting – not to mention it might throw off your trail-running groove.

Trail Running Safety

Like any other outdoor sport, trail running has its dangers, and if you plan to spend any length of time on remote trails, it’s key to know how to stay safe.

To stay safe on the trails, do the following:

  • Say something. Tell someone—a family member, a friend, a neighbor, you name it—where you’re running and let them know when they should expect to hear back from you. Here’s the full guide to safe running.
  • Cell phones & maps. Bring your cell phone, and learn how to use a map and a compass —in the event you get lost. Of course, most phones today are equipped with a GPS system, but you should keep in mind there may be no signal outside city limits.
  • Be identifiable. Bring with you your ID and a list of emergency contacts—in the off chance something bad happens to you, God forbid.
  • Run distraction-free. Leave your headphones at home so you can keep your ears on your surroundings. Remember to enjoy the pristine sights and sounds of the natural world—without letting them distract you from the task at hand.
  • Stay on the mark. Keep your runs on marked trails as often as possible, and don’t be afraid of running right through a stream—getting your feet wet is part and parcel of the trail running experience.
  • Run with others. There is safety in numbers, to do your best to schedule your trail runs with a training buddy or a running group.
  • Beware of animals. Familiarize yourself with the type of wildlife in your area, and know what to do when you come face to face with a bear, a mountain lion, a snake, or any other dangerous animal.
  • Protect yourself. You can always bring with you pepper spray if you are running alone and safety is an issue.
  • Use a Safety app. Download and use safety apps for your phones, such as Road ID and bSafe.
  • Bring energy. For long trail runs, make sure to bring with you water and some food and fuel.
  • Be visible. Put on a headlamp or flashlight if you are planning to run when it’s dark.
  • Pay attention to wildlife. Here’s how to prevent animal attacks while running.
  • Keeps your eyes open. Be mindful of your surroundings. Use common sense. Listen to your gut, and never ignore those ancient gut feelings.

Practice Good Trail Running Etiquette

Trails have their own unspoken code, and if you want to keep the outdoors safe and friendly, it’s time to embrace it. Here are some pearls of wisdom to make you the trail etiquette champ:

  • Mind Your Manners: Always be aware of fellow trail users. Nobody likes surprises, so if you’re coming up from behind, give a friendly heads-up with a hearty “Passing on your right (or left),” especially if you’re about to zoom past them. It avoids startling them and keeps everyone on the same page. And on those narrow single tracks, be ready to yield if needed.
  • Maintain Your Space: If you’re part of a running pack, remember the ten-foot rule – keep a healthy distance from each other. This not only ensures you get a better view of the terrain ahead but also prevents any accidental stumbles or tumbles.
  • Friendly Vibes Only: Embrace your inner trail ambassador. Be the hiker, runner, or walker who smiles, nods, and shares a few friendly words. It’s amazing how a simple “hello” can create a sense of camaraderie on those winding trails.
  • Spread the Love: Remember, it’s not just about following the rules; it’s about contributing to the thriving trail community. Whether it’s a smile, a nod, or a few encouraging words, spread positivity and make the trail a welcoming place for all.

Prevent A Heat Stroke When Running in the Summer

woman running in the summer

Summer is a great time for running.

It’s the ideal opportunity to shed winter’s layers and hit the outdoors.

But when the temperature rises, running becomes a huge physical undertaking, and intense running can be quite dangerous.

In fact, run too long in the heat leads to heatstroke—that excruciating fatigue that makes you feel like you’re about to explode from the heat.

While running in the heat is often safe for most runners, taking a few preventative steps will help you stay safe and prevent complications associated with the heat.

This hot season, do your part in avoiding heat stroke when running by following the tips below.

But first things first, what is heat stroke and why it occurs?

Heat Stroke in Runners Explained

Heatstroke, the most dangerous form of heat-induced illness, occurs when the body’s heat-regulating system is compromised by excessive heat.

During the condition, body temperatures increase above its normal range, which is a degree or two of 98.6° F or 37° C.

Signs include nausea, confusion, seizures, disorientation, and often a loss of consciousness or coma.

Treating Heat Stroke When Running

On the onset of any symptoms, do the following immediately:

  1. Out Of The Sun

If you suffer from any heat-related illness symptoms, it’s key to immediately get out of the sun and rest, preferably in an air-conditioned room.

If you can’t get indoor, try to find the nearest cool place or at least shade.

  1. Elevate

Lie down and raise your legs to a level above your chest to get the blood flowing.

  1. No Clothing

Remove any tight or extra clothing and equipment.

  1. Drink

Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or sports drink to replace lost liquids and salt.

Don’t guzzle, though, but take sips.

  1. Apply Cold

Bring your core body temperature down by applying cool towels to your skin, taking a cool bath, spraying yourself with a garden hose, or placing ice packs or wet towels on your neck, head, armpits, and groin.

Seek Medical Help

If these measures fail to improve your symptoms within 10 to 20 minutes, seek medical help.

Left untreated, heatstroke can cause organ failure, brain damage, and even death.

If you don’t cool down your body, heatstroke can lead to organ failure, serious injury, or even death.

How To Prevent Heat Stroke When Running

When it comes to managing and dealing with heat-related issues in runners, prevention is the best course of action.

After all, prevention is better than cure.

Here are the measures you need to protect yourself from heatstroke when running in the heat.

Enjoy!

Stay Well Hydrated

Proper hydration is key for warding off heat-related illnesses.

Water is not only a key nutrient, but it literally makes roughly 60 to 70 percent of your entire being.

While the key to staying well-hydrated is drinking plenty of water, it’s easier said than done when temperatures rise.

Your body generates more heat when you’re surrounded by hot air, making it harder to maintain core temperatures within the healthy range.

Here’s how to keep your body well hydrated:

  • Drink plenty of liquids before, during, and after your runs.
  • Top off your hydration stores with 8 to 12 ounces of water before your run.
  • Drink small sips during running roughly every 10 to 15 minutes, especially when running long in the heat.
  • Toss in four to six ounces of water about every 15 to 20 minutes while running, then keep drinking fluids until your urine is clear.
  • Weigh yourself before after your workouts. Shoot for 16 ounces of fluid for every pound of weight lost.

What’s more?

Keep in mind that thirst isn’t a good indicator of dehydration.

Once you’re thirsty, you’re already dehydrated.

Symptoms of dehydration include elevated heart rate (even when resting) and dark, golden-colored urine.

Additional resource – Running in the sun

stay safe when running in hot weather

Check The Heat Index

When planning to run outdoors, check the heat index to see if it’s suitable for outdoor exercise.

The heat index calculates air temperature with relative humidity to determine what temperature actually feels like.

The higher the index, the hotter the weather feels.

For instance, if the temperature is 90 degrees and the relative humidity is 70 percent, the air will feel as though it’s 110 degrees.

Also, consider the pollution level.

The higher the pollution level, the harder for you to breathe.

When the heat index exceeded 90 F, Consider jumping on the treadmill or cross-training.

You don’t want to torture yourself and end up in ER, right?.

This will make it harder for sweat to evaporate from your body.

Additional resource – Sodium for for runners

Dress Right

When the mercury rises, you need workout clothes that can keep you fresh, dry, and comfortable.

Go for high-performance fabrics that will wick the moisture and sweat away from your body.

High-performance fabrics have tiny channels that wick moisture away from your skin to the outer layer of the clothing, where it can evaporate faster.

Some of the best fabrics include Drymax, Coloma, Smartwool, polypropylene, and other high-performance athletic fibers.

What’s more?

Avoid tight clothing as it restricts the heat removal process as well as dark colors as they absorb the sun’s heat and light.

Protect Your Head

A running hat can help protect your face from the sun’s UV rays, as well protect your eyes from UV rays (again) impact that may lead to cataract and other eye problems after years of exposure.

This also helps reduce the risk of the sunburn.

A hat will also protect you from flying insects and cobwebs, especially if you run a lot in the country or on trials.

How about A visor?

Often a hat is too constrictive and may trap heat.

Instead, wear a visor if you want to wear something on your head to block the sun.

Additional Resource – Running in polluted areas

Be Patient

In order to prevent exertional heat stroke, it’s key to gradually acclimate yourself to running in hot weather.

It takes roughly two weeks for your body to adapt to the heat.

This is what’s known as heat acclimatization, and it consists of a series of physical adaptations that help your body better manage heat stress, cooling itself more efficiently in the process.

During that period, your working heart rate decreases, your core body temperatures lower, and sweat rate increases.

Instead of pushing the pace, scale down your running distance or intensity for the first few weeks.

Additional resource – Ice bath for runners

Pay Attention to Your Body

As long as you listen to your body and are willing to take the right precautions, you should be able to safely enjoy running in the summer season.

While running in the heat, pay attention to signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.

These include:

  • Fast breathing
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Heavy sweating
  • Headache
  • Redness or paleness in the face
  • Nausea
  • Warm, dry skin
  • Intense thirst
  • Diarrhea
  • Confusion
  • Vomiting
  • Fainting

If you start to notice any symptoms—stop running, move to a cool, shaded area, and drink plenty of water until you feel back to normal.

Ignore these warning signs, and your condition will worsen, leading to a medical emergency.

If you already have a condition related to one of those issues, I suggest you run in a group or partner up.

Stay safe out there!

Conclusion

I can only give you this much attention because you are the only one that understands your body better than anyone.

By taking the above steps, you can pretty much guarantee that you can prevent a heat stroke when running.

It’s really up to you.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Keep running strong.

Face First: Why Runners’ Face Protection Should Be Your Top Priority

Why do some long-time runners look old? If you’re looking for an answer, then you’ve come to the right place.

You’ve probably heard the rumors that running can make you look old or even cause wrinkles. But is there any truth to it?

The answer might surprise you.

Running is an intense activity that puts a lot of strain on your body, and it’s natural to wonder if it could also be taking a toll on your face.

In this post, we’ll dive into the science behind runners’ face and separate fact from fiction.

You’ll discover that the idea of a runners’ face is nothing more than a myth and learn some tips to protect your skin while running.

So, whether you’re a seasoned runner or just getting started, keep reading to find out the truth about runners’ face.

The Truth Behind Runners Face

The mysterious “Runner’s Face” phenomenon is a fascinating yet controversial topic that has captured the attention of many runners and non-runners alike.

This alleged premature-aging phenomenon supposedly affects runners in their 30s and beyond, leaving them with a less-than-youthful appearance. But let’s delve into the depths of science and statistics to uncover the truth behind this enigma.

Some believe that the repetitive up-and-down motion of running causes the skin to lose its elasticity, resulting in sagging cheeks and facial structures. However, before we jump to conclusions, let’s examine the evidence at hand.

Contrary to popular belief, the theory of bouncing faces is nothing more than an urban legend. There is a distinct lack of solid scientific proof to support this claim. Instead, much of the so-called evidence stems from anecdotal accounts or dubious “sponsored articles” by beauty clinics attempting to prey on the insecurities of potential customers. So, when it comes to putting fillers in your face, you can confidently say, “No, thank you!”

But here’s the twist: While the bouncing face theory may not hold water, there are genuine reasons why some endurance athletes may appear older than their actual age. These factors have nothing to do with the repetitive motion experienced during training. It’s time to separate fact from fiction and uncover the true culprits.

Let’s get to the truth.

Why Do Runners Look Old – The Free Radical Theory

Research suggests that running and other forms of cardio training can cause free-radical stress that may damage collagen and elastin, the skin’s most vital supportive fibers. When you exercise, your body develops free radicals from training stresses, which is a natural response from the process of recovering and patching up the muscles. The problem is, depending on the length, type, nutrition, and recovery time, the excess of free radicals can accumulate and damage the cells, which we usually associate with aging.

Is It Hopeless?

Don’t throw your running shoes into the trash just yet. A study published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine reported that only extremely intense training results in cell damage.

So, what qualifies as extremely intense?

Any training for 90 minutes or longer at 70 to 80 percent of maximum heart rate, according to research.

Maybe this is the reason why you’re more likely to notice some of these effects on serious endurance runners who log a lot of miles every week. Mild intensity is defined as training at 50 to 60 percent of the maximum heart rate three to five times a week.

In other words, if you’re a recreational runner performing most of your runs outside of the intense category, then you shouldn’t worry about scaling back your running to protect your precious face.

It’s important to note that regular exercise, especially running, is one of the major triggers for healthy skin. Exercising regularly can increase circulation, improve bone density, and upgrade your immune system, which may grant your skin a more youthful and lively appearance. Plus, exercise is also one of the best anti-aging measures you can take for your lungs, heart, brain, productivity, and brainpower.

Additional resource – Vitamin D for runners

The Sun

Running outside can be an invigorating and rewarding experience, but it can also put your skin at risk. Exposure to the sun can do a number on your skin and leave you looking older than your years.

Did you know that every minute spent under the sun counts as one exposure? So, if you’re going on a 2-hour run, you’re racking up around 120 exposures! The sun’s UV light can damage your skin’s layers and cause age spots, uneven pigmentation, and even skin cancer. According to research, 80 percent of the signs of aging are attributed to sun damage.

Air Pollution

It’s not just the sun you need to worry about. Air pollution can also contribute to the formation of a less-than-radiant complexion. In fact, a study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology found that exposure to air pollution can drastically increase the signs of skin aging. If you’re curious about the impact of pollution in your area, you can check out Dermalogica’s Skin Pollution Index. The higher the number, the greater the impact on your skin.

For more on the impact of running and the elements on your face, check out the following sources:

Anti-aging Effects of Select Botanicals: Scientific Evidence and Current Trends

Does age-dynamic movement accelerate facial age impression?

The Relationships between Age and Running Biomechanics

The Facial Aging Process From the “Inside Out”

The Science and Theory Behind Facial Aging

How to Protect Your Face When Running Outdoor

Here are a few tips to help you protect your face while exploring the outdoors.

Use Sunscreen

Are you tired of constantly battling sunburn and uneven skin tone after a long run outdoors? Look no further than sunscreen, the ultimate weapon against the damaging effects of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. And no, sunscreen isn’t just for women – it’s for anyone who wants to keep their skin looking young and healthy, regardless of gender.

But not all sunscreens are created equal. To get the most protection possible, choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least 30 SPF, which blocks both UVA and UVB rays. And don’t forget to apply sunscreen to your lips – after all, they need protection too.

If you’re a long-distance runner, opt for a spray sunscreen for easy reapplication during your run. But don’t forget to apply your sunscreen at least 15 to 20 minutes before your run to allow your skin to absorb it fully.

And here’s a pro tip: sunscreen typically starts to lose effectiveness after about two hours, or even sooner if you’re sweating heavily. So be sure to reapply frequently, especially during long runs.

If you have sensitive or acne-prone skin, opt for a sunscreen with SPF 50 and no higher. While higher SPF may seem like a good idea, it can actually lead to a greater risk of clogged pores and breakouts.

But sunscreen isn’t the only defense against outdoor elements. Air pollution can also wreak havoc on your skin, leading to uneven pigmentation, age spots, and even skin cancer. To find out the impact of pollution in your area, check Dermalogica’s Skin Pollution Index.

Wear A Hat And Sunglasses

Let’s shed some light on the essential accessory that should be a staple in every runner’s wardrobe—the mighty hat or sun visor. This multitasking marvel not only shields your face from the scorching sun but also comes to the rescue when the sweat starts pouring. Say goodbye to pesky droplets interrupting your flow! A hat or sun visor soaks up that perspiration, leaving you with a cool and comfortable running experience.

Now, let’s talk about the windows to your soul—your eyes. Did you know that UV rays bouncing off the pavement or sand can wreak havoc on your ocular health? Don’t fret! We’ve got your back with a simple yet powerful solution—sunglasses! These stylish accessories are not just a fashion statement; they are a vital line of defense against the harmful effects of UV radiation. By donning a pair of sunglasses with UV/UVB protection, you shield your eyes from potential threats like pterygium, ocular melanoma, and cataracts. Now, that’s a sight for sore eyes!

But hold on, before you rush to grab any pair of shades, let’s dive into the science behind UV protection. Opt for sunglasses that offer reliable UV filters to safeguard your vision. Steer clear of those trendy but ineffective eyewear options that lack the necessary protective coatings. Remember, the more light that penetrates your pupils, the greater the risk to your eyes. So, be a savvy runner and choose sunglasses that prioritize your eye health without compromising on style.

Don’t Run Shirtless

While going shirtless may seem like a way to beat the heat, it actually exposes your skin to more sun, leaving it vulnerable to potential damage. What’s more, running shirtless can trap sweat against your skin, keeping you warmer than you’d like. But fear not, for there’s a simple solution that will revolutionize your running experience.

Enter the world of technical, high-performance shirts—the superheroes of moisture-wicking magic. By opting for a quality wicking shirt, you bid farewell to sticky sweat and embrace a drier, more comfortable run. These shirts work their magic by efficiently pulling sweat away from your skin, allowing it to evaporate and keep you cool. But not all shirts are created equal, so choose wisely!

When selecting your ideal running shirt, seek out breathable, lightweight fabrics that allow your body to breathe and regulate its temperature. Look for clothing designed with the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF), a measure of how effectively the fabric blocks harmful UV radiation. The higher the UPF rating, the greater the protection for your skin. For example, a shirt with a UPF of 50 will only allow approximately 1/50th of the sun’s UV radiation to reach your precious skin. Now that’s impressive!

If you prefer running in sleeveless shirts or tank tops, worry not. You can still keep your arms protected by investing in sun-protective sleeves. These nifty accessories offer an extra layer of defense against the sun’s rays while allowing you to enjoy the freedom of your preferred running attire.

Now, let’s talk about fabrics to avoid—namely, cotton. While cotton may feel soft and cozy, it falls short in the sun protection department. Cotton fabrics typically have a UPF factor of approximately 5-7, meaning they allow a significant amount of radiation to reach your skin. So, bid adieu to cotton and embrace the world of performance fabrics engineered to keep you safe and comfortable.

Eat Lots of Antioxidants

Imagine this: a plate bursting with vibrant colors, brimming with the power to protect your skin. Say hello to the superheroes of nutrition—the antioxidant-rich foods that can thwart potential damage caused by those pesky free radicals. Let’s dive into the delectable options that can revolutionize your skincare game.

First up, we have the tropical delights of kiwi and pineapple, packing a punch of antioxidants to fortify your skin’s defense. These exotic fruits are not only a feast for the senses but also a feast for your skin’s vitality. Next, we venture into the realm of berries—the small but mighty warriors against free radicals. Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries offer an abundance of antioxidants that can help keep your skin radiant and youthful.

But wait, the citrusy wonders of fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are also on the menu. Rich in vitamin C, these zesty treats not only give your immune system a boost but also work wonders for your skin’s health. The secret lies in their antioxidant properties, shielding your skin from the harmful effects of oxidative stress.

Vegetables take the stage as well, with broccoli leading the charge. This cruciferous powerhouse is not only packed with essential nutrients but also serves as a source of skin-loving antioxidants. Green and red peppers join the party, adding a vibrant touch to your plate while bolstering your skin’s defenses.

But let’s not forget the skin-boosting wonders of carotenoids—the antioxidants that lend a vibrant hue to fruits and vegetables. Tomatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkins, papaya, and mango are just a few examples of the skin-loving treasures that nature provides. By indulging in these colorful delights, you give your skin a powerful ally in the fight against free radicals.

If you’re looking for an extra boost, turn to skin supplements that contain vitamins A and E. These trusty allies work hand in hand to nourish your skin from the inside out, providing added support in your quest for youthful radiance.

Runners Face – The Conclusion 

I hate to disappoint you, but there isn’t such a thing as runners face.

The up-and-down movement is nothing to worry about, and it’s definitely not going to age your skin faster.

But that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t protect your face when running outdoors.

By taking the above steps, you can drastically slow down the aging of your skin.

Thank you for dropping by.

Keep running strong.

David D.

How to Start Running: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

woman starting a run

Are you ready to lace up your running shoes and embark on a thrilling journey towards becoming a runner?

Then you’ve come to the perfect place.

As someone who has been pounding the pavement for over a decade and has guided countless beginners to running success, I’m here to equip you with everything you need to know to kickstart your running adventure.

In this comprehensive guide, I’ll unveil the secrets to becoming a confident and injury-free runner. No more wondering how to start running or feeling overwhelmed by the process.

I’ll explain  how often you should run, the correct running technique to prevent injuries, and the ultimate beginner running plan that will take you from hesitant steps to victorious strides.

But wait, there’s more! Once you’ve conquered the basics, we’ll take your training to the next level, unlocking new levels of endurance, speed, and strength. You’ll learn the tips and tricks to elevate your running game and unleash your full potential.

By the time you reach the end of this post, you’ll be armed with the knowledge and tools to unleash your inner runner and reap the remarkable benefits that running has to offer.

Ready? Let’s get started!

How to Start Running? – The Exact System You Need

So you have decided  to start running.

First things first: Relax.

You won’t have to sacrifice an arm and a leg to the running gods to get started.

In fact, it’s not overwhelming, complicated, nor expensive.

The hardest part about taking up running for the first time is actually taking the first step.

If you do that, you’ve already gone farther than 82.5 percent of the population (a totally bogus statistic that I made just to make a point!), so give yourself a pat on the back.

If you ask me, it’s actually the easiest thing to do in the world—as long as you follow beginner running rules.

That’s where this section comes in handy.

Without further ado, here’s the exact step-by-step you need to become a runner.

Start Easy

Whether you’re a newbie lacing up your shoes for the very first time or a seasoned runner returning after a hiatus, there’s one golden rule you must engrave in your mind: start easy and build gradually. Trust me, I’ve witnessed too many beginners take on more than they can handle, only to find themselves sidelined by injuries or completely drained within weeks. We don’t want that for you.

Picture this: you’re famished, and a mouthwatering buffet lays before you. You can’t resist the temptation, so you pile your plate high with every delectable dish in sight. But soon enough, you realize that you’ve bitten off more than you can chew.

The same principle applies to running. If you go from zero to full-throttle, diving headfirst into high-intensity, high-volume, and high-impact training within a short period, you’re treading on dangerous ground.

Let me give it to you straight. You’re practically asking for trouble—burnouts and overuse injuries like Runners Knee and Stress Fractures—when you push too hard, too soon. Take a moment to let that sink in. It’s like trying to sprint before you’ve even learned to crawl.

During the first few months of your training (yes, I said months!), it’s essential to take it easy and embrace the beginner’s mindset. Start right where you are, not where you wish to be. It may not sound as glamorous as diving into intense workouts, but trust me, it’s the smartest approach you can take.

Additional resource – How to start running with your dog

Walk Before you Run

Not only does walking help you shed those extra pounds, but it also boosts your stamina, reduces stress, enhances your physical shape, and improves your overall health and well-being. It’s the foundation upon which you’ll build your running empire.

Now, let’s talk strategy. In these initial weeks, as you embark on your fitness journey, make it a habit to take 8 to 10 30-minute walks. This will gradually prepare your body for the transition into running. Think of it as priming the engine before you hit the gas pedal.

But what if you’re already in decent shape? Well, my friend, you’re ready to kick it up a notch. Gradually increase the duration of your walks to 60 minutes, three to four times a week. Allow your body to adapt to this new level of activity for at least three weeks before delving into the beginner running plan that awaits you.

How to Progress?

Now, it’s time to take your training to the next level and introduce a game-changing method that will revolutionize your running experience. Say hello to the walk/run method, a genius strategy crafted by the renowned running guru Jeff Galloway.

Here’s the secret sauce: the walk/run method combines the best of both worlds—low-intensity running intervals and strategic walking breaks. It’s like a beautifully choreographed dance between your feet and the ground, allowing you to manage fatigue, improve your fitness, and build stamina while safeguarding yourself from discomfort, injuries, and burnouts. It’s a method backed by science and championed by countless runners who have successfully embraced it.

Let’s break it down. As you transition from walking to incorporating running into your routine, take it step by step, quite literally. During the first week, aim for 20 to 30 minutes of walking per session. Feel the rhythm of your feet hitting the pavement as you gradually build up your strength.

As you move into the second week, it’s time to kick things up a notch. Increase your walking duration to 30 to 35 minutes per session. You’re pushing your boundaries, challenging your body to adapt and grow stronger.

But we’re not stopping there. Oh no, we’re just getting started. From here on out, I want you to add two to three precious minutes to your walks with each passing week. It may seem like a small increment, but it’s these incremental steps that will lead you to greatness. Keep adding those minutes until you’re comfortably walking for at least an hour. Feel the confidence surge through your veins as you conquer each milestone.

Once you’ve reached the point where you can power walk for an hour without breaking a sweat, it’s time to unleash the true runner within you. It’s time to embrace the run/walk method, alternating between easy jogs and well-deserved walking breaks. By incorporating short bursts of running into your regular walks, you’ll extend your endurance, push your limits, and remain injury-free.

How Much is Enough?

The exact run to walk ratio depends, mostly, on your current fitness level and training goals.

Now, here’s the golden rule: take breaks at the right times. Just like a well-timed pit stop during a thrilling race, these breaks will ensure you don’t push yourself to the brink of exhaustion. It’s all about strategic rest, my friend.

Let’s explore three walk-to-running ratios that you can experiment with. Remember, you have the freedom to choose the one that suits you best. No pressure, no judgment—just you and your personalized running journey.

If you’re just starting out on this exhilarating path, consider yourself a complete beginner. Start by running at an easy and slow pace for 10 to 20 seconds, and then reward yourself with a rejuvenating one to two minutes of walking. Feel the rhythm of this alternating dance between running and walking, allowing your body to adapt and grow stronger with each step.

As you progress and enter the intermediate stage, typically after two to three weeks of consistent running, it’s time to challenge yourself a little further. Embrace the runner within you by extending your running intervals. Push yourself to run for two to five minutes, and then savor the bliss of one to two minutes of walking. It’s a delicate balance, a symphony of effort and recovery, propelling you towards your running aspirations.

Now, if you’ve been on this running journey for over a month, congratulations! You’ve reached the realm of experience. It’s time to unleash your true potential. Challenge yourself to run for a solid ten minutes, immersing yourself in the sheer exhilaration of movement. Then, catch your breath with a short but well-deserved 30 seconds to one minute of walking.

Additional resource – Here’s your guide to running three miles a day.

Run For longer

As you progress on your running journey, the key is to gradually increase the time you spend running while reducing the number of recovery breaks you take. It’s a beautiful dance between pushing your limits and allowing your body to adapt and grow stronger. Picture it like a challenging puzzle where each piece fits into place with each passing day.

Now, let’s talk about reaching that magical milestone of running for a solid 25 to 30 minutes without feeling like you’re gasping for air. The timeline for reaching this goal varies depending on your current fitness level, but one thing is certain: consistency is the name of the game.

Stay committed and trust the process.

With each step, each breath, and each stride, you’ll inch closer to that moment of effortless running bliss.

Once you’ve conquered the 30-minute mark with ease, it’s time to level up your running game. It’s time to add a dash of variety to your training program. Think of it as spicing up a delicious dish with different flavors and textures. You can add distance to challenge your endurance, incorporate speed work to enhance your quickness, and conquer hills to strengthen those leg muscles. The possibilities are endless, and your running adventure is about to get even more exciting.

Now, let’s talk about exertion levels during your runs. It’s important to find that sweet spot where you’re pushing yourself enough without going into full-on sprint mode. Aim for a 6 to 7 out of 10 on the exertion scale during the running portion of your workout. Feel the burn, embrace the challenge, but also listen to your body’s cues.

And when it’s time to switch to a walking break, dial it down to a comfortable 2 to 3 on the exertion scale. It’s all about finding that delicate balance and honoring your body’s needs.

Want more structure?

Try my couch to 5K treadmill plan.

Follow a Beginner Running Plan

Having a plan is key to achieving any goal–let alone running.

You don’t pursue a career in marketing, for example, without a concrete plan of studying the right books and tutoring under the right teachers.

That’s why I highly recommend you follow a well rounded, well-thought training plan, just like the one shared below.

Doing so will not only help you build your training volume, but also keep you motivated beyond the initial motivation.

The simple beginner runner plan features three days of run-walk sessions.

You begin with a few short intervals of running–or slow-paced jogging–for 30 to 60 seconds, then build you on that while taking less and less for recovery.

By the end of the eight weeks, you should be able to run for thirty minutes straight–that’s roughly two to three miles–without much trouble.

Week One – Walk for five minutes, then jog for 30 to 6o seconds.

Repeat three to four times.

Week Two – walk for three minutes, then jog for one to two minutes.

Repeat the sequence for four to five times.

Week Three – Walk for three minutes, then jog for two to three minutes.

Repeat the cycle for five to six times.

Week Four – Walk for three minutes, then jog for three minutes.

Repeat the cycle six times.

Week Five – Walk for two minutes, then jog for three to four minutes.

Repeat the cycle four to five times.

Week Six – Walk for two minutes, then jog for five minutes.

Repeat the sequence three to four times.

Week Seven – Walk for two minutes, then jog for eight to ten minutes.

Repeat the cycle two to three times.

Week Eight – Warm up by brisk walking for 10 minutes, then slow jog for 20 to 30 minutes while keeping an easy and conversational pace.

Just keep in mind that this is a generic plan, so feel free to adjust it according to your own needs and preferences.

It’s not written in stone by any means.

Looking for a more extensive plan?

Try my couch to 5K training schedule.

And if you’re into challenges?

Give this 30-day running challenge a try.

You can also learn how to design your running plan here.

Note – Here’s how often should you run per week.

How Long Does it Take To Become A Runner?

If only I could conjure a magical stopwatch to provide you with a definitive answer. Alas, my friend, the path to becoming a runner is as diverse and intricate as the winding trails we traverse.

I must emphasize that each individual embarks on this journey with a unique set of circumstances and characteristics. Just as each snowflake boasts its own intricate design, your journey to becoming a runner is a personal tale, shaped by a multitude of factors.

Let’s explore some of these factors that weave together to create your running narrative:

First and foremost, we have your current shape. Are you starting from scratch, or do you possess a level of fitness from previous activities? Your starting point sets the stage for the adventure that lies ahead.

Consider your training history. Have you dabbled in running before, or are you a complete novice to the world of pounding pavement? Previous experiences, whether they involve running or other forms of physical activity, contribute to your body’s adaptation process.

Age is but another brushstroke on the canvas of your running journey. As the years grace us with their presence, our bodies may respond differently to the rigors of training. Fear not, for age is but a number, and determination knows no bounds.

Ah, the weight we carry, both physically and metaphorically. Your current body weight can influence the demands placed upon your joints, muscles, and cardiovascular system. Remember, every stride forward is a step towards a stronger and healthier you, regardless of the number on the scale.

Now, let us not overlook the intricate tapestry of our genetic makeup. Like a hidden treasure map, our genetic composition influences our body’s response to training stimuli. Embrace your unique genetic blueprint, for it holds the secrets to unlocking your potential.

Your Guide To Treadmill Running Form

How to Run On a Treadmill

Struggling to match your outdoor running efficiency on a treadmill? Don’t worry, you’re not alone.

Whether you’re a seasoned runner looking to avoid the elements or a newbie starting off in the gym, mastering your treadmill technique is key to optimizing your workout and avoiding injury

Let’s be real: your running form is the key to getting the most out of your treadmill workouts. Running with good technique improves your efficiency and reduces your risk of injury, whether outdoors or pounding the belt indoors at the gym.

I cannot emphasize this enough.

I’ve talked before about the principles of proper running form, but today, I’m shifting the focus to treadmill-specific running techniques.

This guide is for you if you want to maintain a steady pace and keep your joints safe while getting the most out of your treadmill sessions.

Start with a Good Posture

Before you press ‘start’ on the treadmill, take a moment to check your posture. Proper alignment from the get-go sets the stage for a successful and pain-free run.

When I started running on the treadmill, I had terrible posture. I didn’t realize how much it affected my performance until my lower back started acting up.

After reading up on proper running form, I focused on keeping my feet hip-width apart, engaging my core, and lengthening my spine. It felt weird at first, but after a few runs, it became natural. Not only did my back pain disappear, but my runs also felt more efficient.

Here’s what to keep on mind:

  • Ensure your feet are hip-width apart,
  • Keep your toes are pointing forward,
  • Keep your core is engaged, and
  • Keep your spine is lengthened.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but proper posture sets the foundation for a successful run. You don’t want to hunch or slouch right from the get-go—that’ll only lead to discomfort later.

Avoid Hunching

One of the most common mistakes I see people make is staring down at their feet or fixating on the treadmill’s dashboard.

I’m also guilty of this. I used to constantly look down at the treadmill’s dashboard—checking my pace, time, distance… you name it. But after a while, I noticed that my neck and shoulders were always sore after a run. It wasn’t until I learned to keep avoid hunching that the soreness disappeared.

Here’s what you need to do: keep your head up and eyes forward, as if you’re scanning the horizon on an outdoor trail.

Simulate Outdoor Running

Treadmill running should mimic your outdoor running form as much as possible. Keep your back straight, look forward, and pay attention to your stride length—don’t shorten or lengthen it just because you’re on a treadmill.

Want to make it even more realistic? Add a slight incline of 2-3% to replicate your natural resistance when running outside. I routinely set the incline to 2% or 3%, and I feel like I’m getting a workout closer to my outdoor runs.

Plus, it’s a great way to prepare for hilly terrain without leaving the gym.

Let Go Of The Rails

I get it; sometimes fatigue sets in, and it’s tempting to hold onto the treadmill’s handrails.

I’ll admit it—I used to hold onto the handrails during treadmill runs. It made me feel more stable.

But trust me, it’s better not to. Holding onto the rails changes your natural running form and can increase your risk of injury.

Instead, rely on your arms for balance.

Plus, when you engage your upper body, it helps tone your arms and core.

So, let go and let your arms do some of the work!

Use Your Arms

Speaking of arms, ensure they work with you, not against you.

I felt a huge difference once I started focusing on my arm swing.

Before, my arms would move randomly, or I’d barely swing them at all. Now, I keep them at a 90-degree angle and let them naturally swing as I run. It helps me stay balanced and keeps my whole body in sync. This coordination not only keeps you balanced but also boosts your overall running efficiency

Strike Right

Your foot strike on the treadmill should be the same outdoors. Aim to land on the ball of your foot, not your heel, and ensure your feet are landing under your body, not out in front or behind. Short, choppy strides are tempting on a treadmill, but try to keep your natural stride. If something feels off, slow down and check your form.

No Forward-Leaning

While leaning forward a bit when running outdoors is natural, you don’t need to do that on a treadmill. The machine is already pulling your feet backward, so leaning too far forward can cause strain on your back and neck. Keep your body upright to avoid discomfort or injury.

Run in The Middle

Another common mistake is running too close to the console at the front of the treadmill.

I’ve found myself many times running running way too close to the front of the treadmill, almost bumping into the console, which is the recipe for disaster.

My best advice? Try to run in the middle of the belt, about a foot away from the console,. This allows for a more natural arm swing and help you stay balanced, especially during longer runs.

It also gives you enough room to move freely.

What’s not to like, really!

Relax

Relaxing your body while running is just as important on a treadmill as outdoors. Keep your shoulders loose, unclench your jaw, and focus on breathing.

Deep, controlled breaths will help you stay relaxed and prevent unnecessary tension, which can lead to discomfort or injury.

I’d recommend checking in with my body during a run—relaxing your shoulders, unclenching your fists, and focusing on deep breaths. This should help keep you comfortable and relaxed, even during tough workouts.

Common Treadmill Running Mistakes (and How to Fix Them!)

Even seasoned runners can slip up on treadmill form, especially if they’re not used to the stationary feel. Here are some of the most common treadmill mistakes I see—and how to correct them to keep your runs safe and effective.

Holding onto the Handrails

Gripping the handrails might feel natural, especially on a higher incline, but it actually disrupts your form and balance. It can also strain your shoulders and back over time.

Fix: Lower the incline until you feel comfortable running without holding on. Keep your arms bent at about a 90-degree angle and swing them naturally as you would on outdoor runs. This helps engage your core and improves overall balance.

Overstriding

Overstriding—landing with your foot too far in front—can create impact forces that stress your knees and hips. This is a common issue for runners who haven’t adjusted to the treadmill’s consistent pace.

Fix: Focus on landing your foot directly beneath your body with each step. To prevent overstriding, try increasing your cadence to around 170–180 steps per minute, which often naturally shortens stride length and keeps your form efficient.

Excessive Leaning Forward

Leaning too far forward can throw off your alignment, causing lower back strain and disrupting your stride. This is especially common when runners try to match the belt’s speed and lose track of posture.

Fix: Think about running tall, as if a string is pulling you up from the top of your head. Keep your gaze forward (not down at the treadmill console!) and your shoulders relaxed. Engaging your core can also help you maintain an upright posture throughout your run.

Running Too Close to the Front of the Belt

Staying too close to the treadmill’s front panel can restrict your movement and affect your natural stride. It may also cause you to tense up, impacting your form.

Fix: Position yourself in the middle of the belt, allowing for natural movement. If you’re worried about slipping back, start at a slower speed and build up gradually until you feel comfortable in the center.

Ignoring Incline Settings

Running on a completely flat treadmill can feel unnatural, as outdoor running usually involves some degree of incline. A slight incline can better mimic outdoor running and reduce the risk of joint strain.

Fix: Try setting the treadmill at a 1-2% incline to simulate outdoor conditions. This small adjustment improves your form and can help prevent shin splints by reducing the repetitive impact of flat running.

Research-Backed Insights on Treadmill Running Form

Good treadmill form isn’t just about looking smooth—it’s about running safely, efficiently, and effectively. Research backs up the importance of form when you’re on the treadmill, especially if it’s a regular part of your training. Here are some science-backed insights to keep in mind:

Treadmill Running’s Effect on Muscle Activation

Studies have shown that treadmill running slightly changes the way your muscles engage compared to running outside. According to a
study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, treadmill running can reduce the activation of hamstrings by about 10–15% compared to outdoor running, which could lead to muscle imbalances if not managed.

By staying aware of your form—like maintaining a midfoot strike and keeping your posture upright—you can help reduce these imbalances and protect your muscles over the long term.

The Value of Cadence and Shorter Strides

Maintaining a quick cadence and shorter strides can also benefit your form and reduce joint stress on the treadmill. A
study from the Journal of Sports Science found that runners who kept a cadence of around 170–180 steps per minute on a treadmill had lower ground reaction forces, which translates to less impact on the knees and ankles. This cadence can help you avoid overstriding, making your run smoother and more sustainable, especially during longer sessions.

Conclusion

And there you have it! Running on a treadmill might feel different at first, but with the right form, it can be just as effective—if not more so—than running outdoors.

By focusing on posture, staying relaxed, and using proper technique, you’ll get the most out of your treadmill sessions while reducing the risk of injury.

If you’ve got any questions or need more tips on treadmill running, feel free to leave a comment below!

Thanks for stopping by, and as always, keep running strong!

David D.

Couch to 5K Plan in 8 Weeks Explained

Getting into running can feel overwhelming—I’ve been there. Running can seem intimidating when you’re out of shape or new to fitness.

Remember, every runner begins with a single step.

Believe me, when I first started, circling the block seemed like a marathon.. But guess what? I did it, and so can you.

If you’re feeling hesitant, let’s talk about the Couch to 5K plan—a great starting point.

This program is perfect for beginners, guiding you from couch potato to 5K finisher in just 8 to 9 weeks.

As a coach, I love how simple and effective it is for new runners, and I’ve seen it work wonders for people at all fitness levels.

Let’s get to it.

What is the Couch to 5K Program?

The Couch to 5K is designed to guide absolute beginners from sitting on the couch to running a full 5K (3.1 miles).

It mixes walking and jogging to gradually build your stamina—Ideal for new runners or anyone getting back into it after a break

Josh Clark of Cool Running initially designed the C25K plan for his 50-something mother in the 1990s. Then, in 1996, Josh posted the plan on a blog called Cool Running.

Unfortunately, that blog has since been discontinued (acquired by Active.com for an undisclosed amount). Since then, the program has exploded in popularity.

The original plan involves three workouts per week with a recovery day in between and a different schedule for each of the nine weeks.

This is done by keeping each session doable by mixing jogging and walking to gently build a solid cardio base without overdoing it.

You’ll slowly increase intensity from one week to the next without you or your body noticing.

Over the past 25 years, hundreds of running blogs have copied and tinkered with this original plan.

There are eight and 16-week versions, and I’ve included my own C25K 9-week plan in this article. The initial program takes around nine weeks to finish.

In 2016, this beginner’s running plan was also turned into a free app called C25K, becoming one of the most popular fitness apps.

C25K quickly became one of my favorite tools when working with beginners.

It’s user-friendly and eases you in gently

Whether you’re a lapsed high school runner or a total novice, this plan works for everyone

How Long Does it Take?

A great feature of C25K is its flexibility. The standard plan takes nine weeks, but you can adjust it to suit your pace.

Some runners finish in 8 weeks, while others might take ten or even 12 weeks.

And that’s fine!

What matters is that you’re building a running habit, and that’s the real win.

Does Couch to 5K Actually Work?

In a word: YES. This starter plan has ignited the passion for running in millions

If you’ve ever doubted your ability to run, the Couch to 5K will change your mind.

How come I’m so confident?

The plan works like a charm because it tells you EXACTLY what to do without needing to figure it out on your own—as long as you’re good at following instructions.

You’ll be training three times a week for around 30 to 40 minutes each session. I suggest training every other day to ensure adequate recovery.

In the first week, you’ll start with six to eight one-minute jogging intervals.

Next, you tack on an extra 30 seconds to the jogging intervals in week two while adding a full-minute walking break between each jog.

Ideally, these initial sessions should feel almost effortless, making the program ideal for anyone who isn’t used to running—or exercise.

The Average 5K Pace

On average, men run a 5K at about 11 minutes per mile, and women at about 13., resulting in finish times of roughly 35 and 42 minutes.

Remember, the key term here is ‘beginner.

Experienced runners might manage a mile in 7 or 8 minutes, crossing the finish line within 20 to 25 minutes.

Check the chart below for more:

Get the full scope here.

You can also learn more about 5K paces here.

How to Train for Your First 5K

As you work through the beginner’s running plan, don’t forget to include a good warm-up and cool-down routine with every workout.

Warming up prepares your body for action, reducing the risk of injury and improving your performance. Cooling down helps your heart rate return to normal.

These steps are crucial to your training, so make sure not to overlook them!

Listening to Your Body

One of the most important lessons I’ve learned in my running journey is to listen to your body. Overdoing it too quickly can cause injurie like shin splints or a runner’s knee.

If something doesn’t feel right, take a break. It’s always better to miss one run than to sideline yourself for weeks because of an injury.

Eat Well

Food is fuel. Accordingly, the main objective of eating should be to fuel you up, not to fill you up.

I keep saying this because it’s so true.

We are, after all, what we eat.

Your diet can either speed you up or slow you down significantly, so pay attention to what you put into your mouth.

Check out the following post on how to maximize your nutrition.

The Couch To 5K Plan In 8 Weeks

This sofa to 5K schedule includes running, walking, and resting. This mix will help you get fit enough for a 5K distance without getting hurt.

Starting slow this way will help tame the risks of injury, fatigue, and stress while also improving your overall experience, endurance, and training enjoyment.

For example, during the first two weeks, you’ll jog for 15 to 30 seconds, then walk for one to two minutes, repeating for 20 to 30 minutes.

As training progresses, you’ll jog—and eventually, run—more while taking shorter and fewer walk breaks.

Once you get to the last week, you can run just over three miles without stopping.

That’s the ultimate goal of this beginner training program.

Pick three days of the week and ensure you don’t run consecutive days. Feel free to cross-train or rest on your non-running days.

Common Questions About Couch to 5K

While I can’t read minds, I bet you have some questions about starting my couch to 5K plan. No hard feelings.

Let me address some of the my common concerts.

What if I miss a week?

Life happens, and it’s normal to miss a week here and there. Missing a week isn’t the end of the world—just resume where you stopped or, if you feel like you’ve lost a bit of endurance, go back one week and resume from there. The most important thing is to stay consistent and not rush yourself.

Can I repeat a week if I’m not ready to progress?

Absolutely! Couch to 5K is all about building up gradually. If you find a week particularly challenging, repeat it until you feel confident moving forward. Remember, this is your journey—going at your own pace is perfectly fine.

I’ve Never Ran Before. Will I be able to improve?

The C25K plan is designed for beginners—like complete newbies without running experience.

You’re on the right path as long as you do the sofa to 5K at your own pace.

As a beginner, you’ll need time for your body and mind to adapt to running.

Push harder than last time, and you might develop injuries like Achilles tendonitis, runners knee, shin splints, or plantar fasciitis.

Will the Couch to 5K Plan Help me Lose Weight?

A lot of people take up running hoping to lose weight. And yes, running can help, but it’s not a magic bullet.

Running burns calories, but you must combine it with a healthy diet to see results. Think of running as one part of the bigger picture—fitness, nutrition, sleep, and stress management all play a role in achieving your goals.

So if you run for 60 minutes, get home, and stuff your mouth with junk food because you feel stressed at work and aren’t sleeping well, you won’t shed many pounds.

In other words, how much weight you’ll lose (or if any) while running completely depends on your body and the variables I mentioned above.

Do I need special shoes for Couch to 5K?

Yes, having a good pair of running shoes can make a big difference in comfort and help prevent injuries. Look for shoes that provide support, fit well, and are designed for running. Check out our Beginner’s Guide to Choosing Running Shoes for tips on finding the right pair.

How do I handle soreness or tiredness after a session?

Soreness is common when starting a new program, especially in the first few weeks. Make sure to stretch after each session, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. If you’re feeling overly tired, it’s okay to rest an extra day. Recovery is an important part of your progress!

Can I do Couch to 5K on a treadmill?

If running outside feels intimidating or the weather is an issue, you can complete this beginner’s running plan on a treadmill.

It’s a great option for those who prefer a more controlled environment for their workouts. I even have a guide on treadmill running to help you get started if that’s more comfortable for you.

What if I can’t run for the full time during a session?

That’s okay! Try your best, but don’t feel discouraged if you need to slow down or take a few extra walking breaks. The key is to keep moving and build up your endurance gradually. Every step forward counts.

Should I focus on time or distance?

In the beginning, focus on the time rather than distance. Couch to 5K is designed around time-based intervals to help you gradually build stamina without feeling overwhelmed by mileage. Pace yourself and trust the process.

What’s next after I finish Couch to 5K?

Once you complete Couch to 5K, you might want to try improving your 5K time, training for a longer race, or simply maintaining your new running habit. For those ready to take the next step, our guide on Moving from 5K to 10K can help you build on the fitness foundation you’ve created.

Check out my guide on Moving from 5K to 10K for tips on progressing to your next milestone!

Further Reading and Resources

For those interested in learning more about the science behind Couch to 5K and progressive running programs, here are some additional resources:

  • Runner’s World: “The Science Behind Couch to 5K Programs” – Link
  • American Council on Exercise: “Interval Training for Beginners” – Link
  • Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: “Benefits of Incremental Training Programs for New Runners” – Link

Join the Conversation: Share Your Couch to 5K Journey!

Starting a new running routine like Couch to 5K is a big step, and every runner’s journey is unique. Whether you’re on Week 1 or have just crossed your first 5K finish line, we’d love to hear from you!

  • Share Your Experience: How is the program going for you? Do you have any personal tips for sticking with it?
  • Ask Questions: If you’re facing challenges or need advice, feel free to ask. Our community is here to support each other!
  • Celebrate Milestones: Let us know about your progress—every step counts!

Leave a comment below and connect with fellow runners. Your story or advice might be exactly what another runner needs to keep going!

Found This Guide Helpful? Share It with Fellow Runners!

If this Couch to 5K guide has helped you, consider sharing it with friends, family, or anyone who might be interested in starting their own running journey. Together, we can build a supportive community of runners who motivate and inspire each other!

Underpronation Meaning – What is Under Pronation While Running?

picture of underpronation

As a runner, you may have heard the word before—but what does underpronation (supination) mean and why is it (allegedly) a bad thing?

That’s what we are going to tackle in today’s as I’ll be giving you the full low-down on what under pronation is all about.

Hopefully, by the end of this post, you’ll be better placed to assess whether you suffer from supination and to know how to deal with it.

But first things first, let’s explain what under pronation actually entails.

Underpronation Meaning

Pronation refers to the normal rolling-in motion of the ankles and flattening of the arches that happen during the walking and running gait.

Some pronation is a must—ideally, 15% roll-in collapse at the ankle—as it helps distribute the shock of impact while walking or running.

Virtually everyone pronates, but to different degrees.

Some may pronate much more or much less than others. Too much pronation during the running cycle—what’s known as overpronation—can result in collapsed arches, or flat feet, and lead to trouble in the hips, knees, and, of course, the ankles.

Underpronation, also known as supination,  is the exact opposite of overpronation. It also comes with its own set of problems—some of them which we’ll discuss in today’s post.

In today’s article, I’ll solely focus on underpronation as I have already written an in-depth post on overpronation is a previous article that you can find here.

Under Pronation Defined

Also known as underpronation, supination is a foot positioning issue usually stemming from having high arches. Technically, it refers to the insufficient inward rolling of the foot after landing on the ground during the walking and running gait.

In a normal stride, the feet slightly roll inward and sit evenly on the heel so that the body weight is on the ball of the foot, then push off the big toe.

However, runners who supinate tend to rest the bulk of their body weight on the outer edge of the foot, then push off from toes instead.

This excessive stress placed on the outer edge of the foot, mainly on the pinky side, can cause problems for runners or any athlete performing high-impact sports.

Supination might be caused by having naturally high-arching feet. Certain muscle imbalances in the lower leg, improper footwear as well as a history of chronic injury, may also turn you into an under pronator.

The Issues of A Supinator Runner

If you tend to under pronate, chances are you may develop several conditions, some of which include

  • Knee pain
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Swelling of ankle or foot
  • Lower back pain
  • Plantar fasciitis, which inflammation of the sole
  • Calluses
  • Hammertoes or clawed toes
  • Running bunions
  • Bunions on the outer edge of the foot
  • Shin splints
picture of underpronation

The Main Signs Of a Supinator Runner

What follows are some of the most common signs that you may be an excessive supinator.

Assess Your Running Shoes for Supination

The simplest way to tell if you supinate or not is to check the wear pattern on the rubber on a used pair of shoes.

Start by placing your used running shoes on a table in front of you, then assess the back of the heels. If you notice drastic wear and tear on the outside, or lateral, portion of your shoes, then you most likely under ponate.

As a supinator, the outside of the heel of your foot strikes the ground first. Since the foot does not adequately roll inward after hitting the ground, the force of impact stays concentrated on that particular region of the foot.

That’s why you’ll notice much more wear on the outside heel as well as in the forefoot area—just behind the toes.

Check Your Foot Print

The second thing you can do is to examine your foot type. The wet test a good objective assessment that determines whether or not you underpronate.

To perform it, wet the bottoms of your feet with water, then step onto a flat surface, preferably walking across some cardboard, thick paper or any surface that clearly reveals a footprint. Remember to get print of both your feet to assess them closely.

Feet with a normal amount of pronation and healthy arches will leave a visible arch connected to the forefoot by a strip roughly 1-2 the width of the foot on the outside of the sole.

Yet, if only a fraction of your arch is visible (as shown in the image)—or none at all—then you probably have high arches, therefore,  might be a supinator.

Note: The footprint you leave behind—mainly the way in which your arch appears—is a clear sign of how your foot pronates, but it’s not the ultimate sign of underpronation. Make sure to follow your foot type test with a visit to a certified professional (i.e., podiatrist, physical therapist, or running coach) who can provide a proper gait analysis.

Additional Resource – Overpronation vs Underpronation

Tight Achilles and Calves

Tightness of the calf muscles tends to reinforce the movement pattern caused by under pronation, which, in turn, magnifies the effect of supination.

This usually results in plantar fasciitis, which is a common overuse injury that manifests as sharp pain or aches along the arch of the foot or in the middle of the heel.

How to Deal With Under pronation While Running

Supinators out there, there’s still hope for you. Here are some things you can do and measures you can take right now to soothe what ails you.

Strength Train

The most recommended measure for alleviating the negative effects of underponation is strength training.

Strength training is key for injury prevention, as I hate stated in some previous posts. That’s why you should increase strength all the way through your kinetic chain

Focus on, ankle, feet, and hip strengthening exercises. These will provide much more stability to your lower leg.

Also, strengthening the inner calf muscle—mainly the gastrocnemius—can help reassert muscular imbalance and provide more stability throughout your gait.

Here are some of the best exercises :

Lunges

 

Calf Raises

Crab Crawls

Squats

Underpronation Running Shoes

Good footwear is key in addressing supination.

Most experts recommend going for flexible and lightweight running shoes for runners who supinate. This means shoes with additional flexibility and cushion.

As a side note, make sure to visit a podiatrist first who may recommend the most appropriate type of shoe for supination.

What’s more?

Remember to replace your used up running shoes before they’re drastically worn on the outer side. Here’s the full guide you need.

You should also consider getting your shoes from a specialty running store to get some additional advice before you make any purchase.

Additional resource – Calf pulls from running

Try Orthotics

Experts also recommend using under pronation friendly orthotics. The right orthotics should focus on offering cushioning and a comfy surface area for your foot. These can support the arch and heel to control the motion of the foot.

Inserts for underpronation can be found in stores and one. But, to err on the side of caution, consider getting a custom-made by a podiatrist. This is especially the case if you log in serious mileage and/or have a history of under pronation issues.

Additional guide – Running with bunions guide

Stretch Regularly

Although the science on the effectiveness of stretching is still inconclusive, I strongly believe in its importance in injury prevention—especially for underpronators.

Having a full range of motion is extremely important in injury prevention. When your muscles are flexible, they’ll be able to move more efficiently and perform without being overstretched.

Regularly stretch your shins, calves, ankles, and Achilles to help reduce the tension that might be contributing to your supination.

Here are some of the stretches you should be doing on a daily basis.

Toe Touch

Quadricep Stretch

Leg Raises

Lifted Toe Step

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL5feWVqqPY

Proper Running Form

Last but not least, take a look at your running technique.

It’s vital to opt for proper running technique to address excessive under pronation.

Here are the main proper technique guidelines you need :

Land as lightly and softly on the feet, hitting the ground as close to the midfoot as possible instead of the heel.

Stay light on your feet rather than pounding your feet too hard on the ground.

Aim for a soft landing. Imagine running on eggshells of trying to run on water.

Shorten your stride and improve your running cadence.

Land closer to your midfoot, rather than at the back of the heel.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Conclusion

There you have it. If you tend to under pronate during the running gait, then the above guidelines are exactly what you need to help you soothe—and prevent—any potential pain or issues.

Please feel free to share your thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

In the meantime thank you for reading my post.

Keep running strong

David D.

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Runners Nipples Guide – Stop Your Nipples From Bleeding While Running

Picture of joggers nipples

Looking for the perfect guide to runners nipples? Then you’ve come to the right place.

I remember the first time I got joggers nipples while running.

It was a few years ago.

After getting home from a long run on a hot day, I walked into the living room, only to find my sister looking at me with horror.

I looked down and gasped upon seeing that my tee shirt was soaked in blood.

It was only after I’d taken off my shirt that I realized that both my nipples were gushing blood.

I was completely freaked out, and worried that something was wrong with me.

Fast forward a few Google searches I learned that it was nothing to worry about and that avoiding the bloody condition is not rocket science.

Once I applied some preventive measures, bloody nipples became a thing of the past.

rIf you’re looking for practical ways to prevent bloody nipples from running, this post is perfect for you.

Why do Nipples Bleed When Running

Known as a fissure of the nipple, or runners nipples,  joggers nipples is a pretty common occurrence among male runners.

When you’re running, your body’s blood flow increases and blood comes closer to the surface of your skin.

When this happens, most people’s nipples begin to harden.

Once your nipples get hard, continuous rubbing against the fabric of your shirt creates more friction than your skin is used to.

Combine the direct effects of rubbing against clothing with the salt from sweat, and bloody nipples can happen.

They start as a stinging or burning sensation as the skin gets rubbed raw, and this can lead to bleeding if allowed to continue.

After a while, you’ll experience a nasty cutting sensation with every stride you take.

Jogger’s nipple is more common in extremely hot or wet and cold weather and primarily affects male runners.

Female runners tend not to have the issue as long as their sports bra provides adequate support.

Here are more resources to deepen your understanding of joggers nipples;

How To Stop Your Nipples From Bleeding While Running

Thankfully, dear (mostly male) readers, preventing nipple bleeding while running is easy.

Seriously, it’s super simple.

Here’s how to start your chafed nipples while running.

Runners Nipples Fix – 1.   Lubricants

If you want to prevent chafing disasters—not just joggers nipples, but all over —start lubing.

This is what helped me the most with nipple chafing during a run.

How lubrication works is no mystery.

Lube serves as a protective barrier between the nipple and the shirt, reducing undue friction.

It also softens the nipples and keeps them from drying, which in turn lowers the risk of irritation.

As a rule, generously apply a lubricant like Body Glide or petroleum jelly to the nipple area before heading out for a run.

Make sure to apply it to all the areas prone to chafing, including your underarms and thighs.

Make sure you apply it liberally, especially if you’re going to be running for a while.

In some cases, especially during long runs, you may want to carry a small packet of it with you in case the constant running and sweating wear away the lubricant you’ve already applied.

Additional resource – Here’s how to stop chafing while running

Runners Nipples Fix – 2. Get the Right T-Shirt

Quite often, preventing joggers nipples is a simple matter of opting for the right clothing.

Here’s what I mean.

If your running T-shirt is either made of or has cotton in it, you’re asking for chafed nipples.

Cotton is your nipples’ worst nightmare.

Instead of wearing a cotton shirt or bra, go for synthetic materials such as Coolmax, Dri-Fit, or polypropylene, especially for the layer that will be closest to your skin.

These fabrics will help wick moisture away from your skin, keeping you dry and limiting friction.

Clothing made from technical fabric also dries faster than cotton, which is key because wet skin can make chafing worse.

If it’s appropriate and possible, you can also consider running shirtless — this should put an end to your upper body chafing issues.

For female runners, a properly-fitting bra that limits breast movement helps prevent jogger’s nipple, according to my research and the testimony of some of my female friends.

Additional Resource – Your Guide To Runners Nipples

Runners Nipples Fix – 3. Use a Product

Some of my running friends use a product like NipGuards to protect their nipples.

I’ve never used them.

All I know is that they work and can cost about $10 for ten sets, and that can get expensive.

NipGuard, as the name implies, is a popular product designed to protect the nipples from the chafing caused by rubbing against upper body clothing.

That, in theory, should prevent the condition.

According to the product’s official website, NipGuards are exceptionally sticky.

They adhere directly to the nipple and stay on, even during long training runs.

If you can’t afford NipGuards, simply cover your nipples with Band-Aids or tape.

I’ve done this many times, and it works just fine.

Keep in mind that these may not stick well if you’re sweating profusely, so you may have to experiment with a few options before you find what works best for you.

joggers nipples

How To Treat Joggers Nipples

Treatment of runners nipples depends on the severity of your injury, but here’s what should generally be done.

  • Rinse the chafed nipples with lukewarm water and dry them thoroughly. I’d recommend doing this in the shower so you don’t have to apply pressure with a washcloth, or something else that may exacerbate your pain. You can also try cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide.
  • To avoid further irritation, apply A&D ointment or Neosporin. Cover your nipple with sterile gauze, then use athletic tape to attach it to your chest. This can help prevent infection while your nipples heal.
  • Err on the side of caution and take a couple of days off from running to give your nipples time to heal and recover.
  • If your runners nipples persist and your nipples are still swollen, crusted, or bleeding, seek medical help.

If the area is infected, you might need a prescription-strength antibiotic ointment.

An underlying condition can also be the source of your trouble.

These include eczema, psoriasis, impetigo, fungal infection, or allergic reaction.

New to Running? Start Here…

If you’re serious about running, getting fit, and staying injury free, then make sure to download my Runners Blueprint Guide!

Inside this guide, you’ll learn how to start running and lose weight weight the easy and painless way. This is, in fact, your ultimate manifesto to becoming a faster and a stronger runner. And you want that, don’t you?

 Click HERE to check out my Runners Blueprint System today!

Don’t miss out! My awesome running plan is just one click away.

Runners Nipples  -The Conclusion

Although joggers nipples is pretty common among runners of all fitness abilities, there’s no need to let the condition get in the way of your running routine.

The preventive measures shared here, along with a bit of forethought, can help you keep running strong without having to deal with runners nipples.

Keep in mind that you may need to test out a few approaches or mix them before you find what works best for you.

After all, no suit fits all.

In the meantime, thank you for dropping by.

Feel free to leave your comments or question in the section below.

How To Start Running Again After A Long Break

start running again

Wondering how to get back into running after a long break? You’re not alone.

Whether it’s been a few months or over a year, the idea of lacing up those shoes again can feel exciting—and a bit intimidating.

I’ve been there too. Life happens—injuries, busy schedules, or sometimes, the motivation just fades.

The good news? You can absolutely get back into it, stronger and wiser than before.

Today, I’ll share the step-by-step that helped me get back to running without breaking myself (again)

Whether you’re a beginner or someone who used to run marathons, you’ll find practical tips to ease back into running while staying motivated.

Start Small After a Long Break

Let’s kick off with the basics—starting small is key when you’re making a comeback.

I get it—if you used to run five or ten miles like it was nothing, it’s tempting to jump back into your old routine.

But trust me on this one; easing back is key.

My first run after a two-month break was a humbling experience. I went out thinking I could handle a slow three-miler, only to find myself winded by mile two. It felt like I was starting from scratch! That’s when I realized the importance of a gradual comeback.

For your first week, try short 15-20 minute runs, three times a week. It might feel like ‘barely anything,’ but trust me—consistency is what really counts. You’ll thank yourself later when you’re injury-free and feeling stronger every week.

Be Honest About Where You’re Starting

No matter what kept you from running—injury, life chaos, or just a break—it’s all about starting from where you actually are now

Don’t compare yourself to the runner you were before the break. Even if you’ve been staying active with other forms of exercise, running is a high-impact sport, and it places different demands on your body.

I’d been cycling to keep my fitness up during my last break, but getting back to running showed me how different those muscles really are. Running uses different muscles and places more stress on your joints and tendons than most cross-training activities.

Action Step:

Start with easy, short runs two or three times a week. After each run, ask yourself:

  • Did I feel out of breath?
  • Did I experience any pain or discomfort?
  • Was I able to maintain a consistent, easy pace?
  • Did I have to walk more than expected?

Answering these questions will help you gauge how your body is responding and where you need to adjust.

The Benefits of a Gradual Return to Running: What Research Says

After taking a break from running, it’s tempting to jump right back in where you left off. But easing into it gradually is crucial for avoiding injury and building long-term consistency.

Here’s what recent research has to say about the benefits of a gradual approach.

Reduced Injury Risk

Returning to running too quickly is one of the top reasons runners experience setbacks. A study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that runners who gradually increased their training load after a break were significantly less likely to experience overuse injuries, such as shin splints, knee pain, or Achilles tendinitis.

Slowly rebuilding your mileage allows your muscles, tendons, and bones time to adapt and strengthen, reducing your risk of injury.

Improved Physical Conditioning

After time off, your cardiovascular fitness may decrease, and your muscles might need time to adjust back to the demands of running.

According to a study in the European Journal of Sport Science, gradually increasing your mileage helps rebuild aerobic fitness and muscle endurance more effectively than jumping into high-intensity workouts. This approach supports steady progress without overwhelming your body.

Set One Clear Goal to Stay Focused

Keeping that motivation alive is probably the toughest part of jumping back into running.

In the past, I used to load up on goals, trying to improve my 5K time, build mileage, and hit the gym all at once. It was overwhelming, and I often ended up burned out. Sound familiar?

Eventually, I simplified things. I set one goal: to run a 5K without stopping. That became my focus, and I taped it to my fridge as a reminder. When I achieved it, I set a new goal. It’s been a game-changer. Now, I always have one clear goal to keep me motivated and focused.

Go ahead, pick one goal that gets you a little pumped—it’ll keep you moving forward

Whether it’s to complete a 5K, hit three runs a week, or build up to 30-minute runs, write it down and put it somewhere you’ll see every day. You’ll be surprised how much that simple reminder can keep you going!

Rebuild Your Endurance

One thing to expect when you’ve been away from running is loss of fitness. How much fitness loss depends on the length of your break, but studies show that you can lose up to 20% of your VO2 max (your body’s ability to use oxygen efficiently) after two months off. After three months, that number can climb to 50%.

It might sound a bit intimidating, but hang tight—your body will surprise you with how quickly it comes back. The key is to gradually rebuild your endurance by running at a conversational pace (where you can easily talk without gasping for air).

After a month off for vacation, I thought I could just jump back into my old routine.

Nope!

My first run was a mess—my legs felt like lead, and I was out of breath within minutes. I had to take a step back and rebuild slowly.

For a couple of weeks, I stuck to shorter, easier runs, focusing on running by effort rather than pace. It took time, but each run felt a little better. Before I knew it, I was back to my regular distances and feeling stronger than ever.

In those first few weeks, keep it easy and low-pressure. It’s tempting to try to push yourself, but this is where many runners end up injured. Be patient and focus on increasing your running time before worrying about speed or distance.

The Rates of Fitness Loss

Here are the general guidelines on how much maximal aerobic capacity is lost after a given break.

  • You lose up to 5 to 7 percent of VO2max after two weeks.
  • You lose up to 20 percent of VO2max after two months.
  • You lose up to 30 to 50 percent of VO2max after three months.

Still curious? Check the following research papers on deconditioning:

The Conversational Pace

During the rebuilding period, stick to a conversational pace throughout your runs.

It’s called the ‘talk test’—basically, if you’re able to chat without gasping, you’re in the right zone.

So, for instance, if you can barely recite the pledge of allegiance while running, you’re pushing it too hard.

When I was just getting back into running after an injury, my coach told me to run at a conversational pace.

At first, I didn’t get it—I thought I had to push hard to make progress.

But then I realized that running while being able to hold a conversation not only made my runs more enjoyable, but it also kept me injury-free.

Now, even when I’m in good shape, I make sure to keep most of my runs at a comfortable, talkable pace. It’s amazing how much more I enjoy running when I’m not gasping for air!

Rates Of Return To Running After A Break

The way you get back into running depends on how long you’ve been away from the miles.

Here’s a breakdown:

  • Less than 10 days off: You can likely jump back into running at about 90% of where you left off. Just take it easy on your first run, and listen to your body.
  • Two to three weeks off: Start slower and cut your mileage in half. Run one to two minutes per mile slower than your usual pace for the first few runs.
  • One to two months off: If your break was longer, use the run-walk method. Alternate between 30-60 seconds of running and 30 seconds of walking for 20-30 minutes. Gradually increase the running time and reduce walking intervals over the next few weeks.
  • Three months to a year off: This is where you may need to start from scratch. Begin with brisk walking, and once you can walk for 45-60 minutes without discomfort, transition to the run-walk method. Over time, build up to 30-minute runs at an easy pace. Or you can also follow a couch to 5K plan.

Pinpoint Your Issues

We have to learn from our mistakes. Otherwise, we are bound to repeat them, especially if an injury was what derailed you from training in the first place.

Whether it’s runner’s knee, plantar fasciitis, or ITBS, you must take a proactive approach this time around so that you don’t get derailed again.

The rebuilding phase is a good time to take a look at any issues you may have experienced in the past while running. It’s also not the time get lax on your physical therapy and rehab exercises.

In fact, a lot of runners recovering from injury find themselves re-injured because they either ignored proper rehab work or increased mileage too soon.

I used to struggle with runner’s knee, and every time I tried to start running again, the pain would come back. It was frustrating!

Finally, I saw a physical therapist who helped me figure out the root of the problem—weak hips and poor form. By strengthening my hips and focusing on running form, I was able to get back into running without pain.

Now, I make sure to keep up with strength training and stay mindful of my form.

It’s all about identifying and fixing the underlying issues.

I cannot emphasize this enough.

Stay Motivated: Find Inspiration

Getting back into running is as much a mental game as it is physical. If you find yourself struggling with motivation, find inspiration wherever you can.

Whenever I hit a low point in my running, I find inspiration in the stories of other runners. I remember reading about a runner who came back from a serious injury to qualify for the Boston Marathon. 

That story stuck with me and pushed me to keep going, even on the tough days. I also love listening to podcasts and reading books about running—they remind me why I started and help me stay motivated when things get tough.

You might also want to consider joining a running group or finding a running buddy. Running with others not only makes the process more enjoyable, but it also keeps you accountable. Having a partner who’s counting on you to show up makes it harder to skip your workout!

Find Your Mantra

The most inspiring thing for me comes in the shape of running mantras and running quotes.

I like to print them out and put them where I can see them on a regular basis—usually alongside my goals.

Here are a few:

  • “Strive for progress, not perfection.” -Unknown
  • “Running is the greatest metaphor for life because you get out of it what you put into it.” – Oprah Winfrey”
  • “You want me to do something… tell me I can’t do it.” – Maya Angelou
  • “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” ― Haruki Murakami,
  • “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.” -Wayne Gretzky
  • “Pain is weakness leaving the body.” – Marine Corps
  • “Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.” -Mahatma Gandhi

If these don’t do the trick, you can always GOOGLE them.

Listen to Your Body

Above all, listen to your body. When you’re starting back, it’s normal to feel a bit of soreness or fatigue.

But if something feels off—sharp pain, persistent soreness, or anything that makes you feel worried—take a step back. Don’t push through pain in the hopes it’ll go away.

It’s always better to be cautious, especially when you’re rebuilding.

Returning to running after an injury? Make sure you’re cleared by a doctor first, and don’t skip the rehab exercises.

The patience you show now will set you up for a stronger, healthier running journey.

Structured Return-to-Running Plan: Week-by-Week Guide

Jumping back into running after a break? Start slow, stay consistent, and remember that gradual progress is key to building back safely.

Here’s a step-by-step plan to help you ease into your running groove again.

Week 1: Build a Walking Base
Kick things off with walking to reintroduce your body to regular movement without added impact.

Goal: Walk for 20-30 minutes, 3-4 times per week.

Coach’s Tip: Use this week to focus on your posture, core engagement, and breathing. Even while walking, these basics set a strong foundation for when you begin jogging.

Week 2: Begin Walk/Run Intervals
Once walking feels easy, add in short jogging intervals to start activating your running muscles.

Plan: Alternate between 1 minute of jogging and 4 minutes of walking. Repeat for a total of 20-30 minutes.

Coach’s Tip: Don’t worry about speed! Focus on a comfortable, easy pace during your jogging intervals to keep things low-impact.

Week 3: Increase Running Time
As you feel more comfortable, extend the jogging intervals to gently build endurance.

Plan: Jog for 2 minutes, followed by 3 minutes of walking. Repeat for a total of 20-30 minutes.

Coach’s Tip: Take note of how your body feels. Any soreness or fatigue? Adjust as needed, but if you’re feeling strong, you’re ready for more.

Week 4: Continuous Running at an Easy Pace
By this point, your body should be adapting to the rhythm of running. Now it’s time to try continuous running.

Goal: Aim for 10-15 minutes of easy, continuous running.

Coach’s Tip: This run should feel light and enjoyable. Keep the pace easy—your goal is endurance, not speed. If you need to break it up, that’s okay! You can alternate running and walking as needed.

Share Your Return-to-Running Journey

Have you recently returned to running? Share your progress, any tips you’ve found helpful, or challenges you’re overcoming in the comments below!

Your story could inspire and guide fellow runners who are also making their way back to the trails or treadmill.

Conquer Winter Runs: A Runner’s Guide to Breathing Better in the Cold

How to Breathe When Running in the Cold

Winter running is no easy feat, especially for runners who have breathing problems during cold weather.

In fact, most runners—except for the lucky ones living in moderate climate regions—often experience issues such as a runny nose, restricted breathing, burning lungs, and a dry throat when braving the cold.

For these reasons (and some), many shy away from winter running.

But, that’s no excuse to stop running altogether.

Here are the guidelines you need to keep the cold air from taking your breath away.

By implementing the following tips, you’ll be able to breathe better throughout your outdoor winter workouts.

But before we do that, let’s first look at what happens to your body when exercising outdoors in the cold.

The Difficulty Of Running in Winter

There’s a common belief that running in cold weather can do more harm than good.

Some beginner runners even worry that breathing the cold air will freeze their lungs and lead to immediate disaster.

But here’s the reality: the fear of frozen lungs is somewhat exaggerated. Running in sub-freezing temperatures might be uncomfortable, but it’s not typically dangerous. Severe lung damage due to cold air is only a concern in extreme subfreezing conditions.

In such conditions, which generally occur at temperatures below 4°F (-15°C), outdoor exercise is not advisable. This is because your body may struggle to sufficiently warm the air before it reaches your lungs, among other potential issues that can arise.

However, it’s worth noting that the chances of you running in such extreme freezing conditions are quite slim—unless you happen to live in an exceptionally cold region. So, while running in winter may be a bit uncomfortable at times, it’s generally safe.

The Process of Air “Warm-ups”

Your body’s pulmonary system is pretty impressive when it comes to dealing with cold air. Here’s how it works

When you inhale cold air, whether during exercise or just going about your day in chilly weather, your body’s respiratory system springs into action. Your nose, mouth, throat, and the cells lining your windpipe, or trachea, all play a crucial role in warming up the incoming air.

By the time that cold air travels from your nose or mouth down to the bottom of your trachea, it’s already been warmed significantly and is close to your body’s internal temperature. Your body works diligently to make sure the air you breathe is comfortable for your lungs.

On the exhale, regardless of the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air, you breathe out air that is close to your body temperature. This natural process ensures that your lungs are exposed to air that won’t shock or harm them, even in cold conditions.

How to Breathe While Running in The Cold

Although research shows that exercising in the cold won’t do permanent damage to your lungs—running in the winter is no walk in the park.

That said, before you start thinking about skipping outdoor running altogether, know that the downsides are manageable and are by no means a valid excuse to skip your training.

Without further ado, here is how to breathe right when running in the winter.

Additional resource – Your guide to Runners cough

Use A bandana, Scarf, or Balaclava

Chilly weather and frosty air can really take a toll on your run, especially if it leaves your lungs burning or triggers some serious coughing fits. But fret not, fellow runners, there’s a simple solution: wrap up with a moisture-wicking neck warmer, scarf, or trusty bandana.

Why is this gear so darn helpful, you ask?

Well, picture this: as you venture out into the icy abyss, your bandana or scarf becomes your trusty sidekick, shielding your precious lungs from the frigid air. It’s like a warm, cozy hug for your respiratory system.

But it doesn’t stop there. These nifty accessories do more than just block the chill. They’re like lung superheroes, swooping in to humidify the cold, dry air you inhale and recycle the moisture from your exhales. The result? The air you breathe is not only warmer but also easier on your lungs.

Now, when your lungs feeling extremely cold, consider the merino wool balaclava. This bad boy covers your mouth, nose, ears, and head, providing you with full insulation. It’s not just about staying warm; it’s also your shield against frostbite on those rosy cheeks and kissable lips.

Okay, let’s address the elephant in the room. Sure, you might resemble a mysterious bank robber out of a movie, but hey, you’ll be toasty warm, comfortable, and definitely not hacking up a lung.

And here’s the best part – there’s a whole world of neck-warmers, bandanas, scarfs, and balaclavas out there, sporting designs to match your personal preferences. You can protect your health, stay stylish, and conquer the winter run – all in one fell swoop. So, go ahead, embrace the cold, and keep those lungs happy.

Inhale Through the Nose & Exhale Through the Mouth

When it comes to the art of breathing while running, I’ve usually recommended taking in those sweet lungfuls of air through both your nose and mouth. But hold onto your hats because cooler temperatures might call for a different approach.

In fact, when you’re out there braving the cold, consider this: inhaling solely through your nose could be the winning strategy.

Here’s the scoop on why it works. Breathing in through your nose can actually do a fantastic job of warming up and humidifying the icy air. You see, as that frigid air embarks on its journey to your lungs, it’s got quite a distance to cover. And that’s a good thing. It gives it more time to get toasty and moist as it winds its way through your nasal passages and those nifty little cells lining your windpipe.

Nasal breathing isn’t just about heating things up; it’s a master of maintaining your body temperature too.

Now, here’s the catch – it won’t let you inhale as much oxygen as the mouth can manage. This becomes especially apparent when you crank up the intensity of your run, like when you’re tackling those grueling intervals or conquering hill reps.

So, here’s the game plan for those frosty days. If you find yourself in the midst of an extreme cold snap, consider dialing down the intensity a notch. This will help you avoid those desperate gasps for air. Keep your workouts cruising along at a conversational pace. And when the conditions are just right, and the breathing feels easy, then, my friend, you can crank up the intensity to your heart’s content.

Are You Asthmatic?

Feeling like you’ve tried everything but still finding yourself gasping for breath in the chilly air? Well, it might be time to consider whether you’re dealing with asthma or another pulmonary issue.

You see, when you inhale that dry, icy air, it can be a real irritant to your throat. It might even lead to inflammation and damage, triggering an asthmatic response.

If this sounds like your situation, it’s crucial to consult with your doctor for a thorough check-up. They’ll be able to determine if asthma is the culprit, and, if so, they can prescribe medication and maybe even an inhaler to help you out.

But asthma isn’t the only condition that can put a damper on your cold-weather runs. Here are a few others you should be aware of:

  • Cardiovascular Disease: If you’re dealing with heart issues, it’s best to avoid running in the cold. The extreme temperatures can strain your heart and potentially worsen your condition.
  • Exercise-Induced Bronchitis: This nasty condition can rear its ugly head when you work out in chilly weather. It’s characterized by chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing. Not fun, right?
  • Raynaud’s Disease: This one messes with your blood circulation, leading to numbness and pain in certain parts of your body. Running in the cold can make these symptoms even worse.

So, if any of these health issues sound familiar, it’s time to think twice about those frosty jogs and consider alternative indoor workouts instead.

A Better Alternative

It’s all about making the right choice for your comfort and well-being, my fellow runner!

When you’re standing there, all bundled up, contemplating a chilly run, just remember: you have options! If the cold weather isn’t vibing with you, it’s totally okay to skip that run and live to hit the pavement another day.

Consider shifting your workout indoors to the cozy gym. You don’t have to be a running martyr!

Treadmills, as much as they might get a bad rap from some runners, are actually fantastic machines. They’re like your trusty sidekick for year-round, consistent training. Who wouldn’t want that, right?

So, remember, it’s not about battling the elements; it’s about making smart choices for your fitness journey. Whether you’re out conquering the cold or rocking it indoors on the treadmill, you’re still making strides toward your goals. Keep it up!